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Nursing Diagnosis:
Ineffective tissue perfusion: Fetal cardiac and Cerebral related to altered placental blood
flow caused by vasospasm and thrombosis
S: “nang-hupong aku mga tiil ug kamot, unya taas pirmi aku BP,” as verbalized.
O: Increase in blood pressure, pulse, and respirations noted
Dizziness, light-headedness
Edema noted
Restlessness; confusion
Dependent:
THEORETCIAL BASIS
Decrease in oxygen resulting in the failure to nourish the tissues at the capillary level. (Tissue
perfusion problems can exist without decreased cardiac output; however, there may be a
relationship between cardiac output and tissue perfusion)
Reduced arterial blood flow causes decreased nutrition and oxygenation at the cellular level.
Management is directed at removing vasoconstricting factor(s), improving peripheral blood flow,
and reducing metabolic demands on the body. Decreased tissue perfusion can be transient with
few or minimal consequences to the health of the patient. If the decreased perfusion is acute and
protracted, it can have devastating effects on the patient. Diminished tissue perfusion, which is
chronic in nature, invariably results in tissue or organ damage or death. This care plan focuses on
problems in hospitalized patients.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
1 Doenges, et. al. (2002). Nursing Care Plans. 6th Ed. F.A. Davis Company.
2. Doenges, et. al. (2002). Nurses’ Pocket Guide. 8th Ed. F.A. Davis Company.
3. Gulanick, et. al.(1994). Nursing Care Plans. 3rd Ed. Mosby-Yearbook, Inc.
4. Nettina, S. (2006). Lippincott Manual of Nursing Practice. 8th Ed. Lippincott Williams and
Wilkins.
5. Pillitteri, A. (2003). Maternal and Child Health Nursing. 4th Ed. Lippincott Williams and
Wilkins