[ELEX COACHING 3]

September 15, 2012

ELECTRICITY/MAGNETISM/SEMICONDUCTOR FUNDAMENTALS
Current is directly proportional to voltage and inversely proportional to resistance. OHMs LAW A law that states that the algebraic sum of the current entering and leaving the node or junction is equal to zero. KIRCHOFFS CURRENT LAW One coulomb is how many electrons? 6.25x108 One coulomb is equivalent to ___ electrons. 6.25 X 10^18 Energy gap of semiconductor 1eV Permeability of a material when its has a relative permeability of 10^-6 4 x 10^-1 H/m Electrostatic charges can develop up to 35 000 VOLTS Electron is pack in a given volume ELECTRON DENSITY What definition best describes an insulator? A MATERIAL THAT HAS HIGH RESISTANCE Which of the following is not a purpose of resistor? Current limiting Biasing Voltage dividing NONE OF THESE If you are preparing to single lace conductors, what total length must the lacing be in relationship to the longest conductor? TWO AND ONEHALF OF THE LENGTH A material which allows the lowest forward voltage drop for a diode GERMANIUM Resistance in a semiconductor is known as___________. BULK RESISTANCE Typical range of resistivity of semiconductor
1 | Southern Luzon State University

[ELEX COACHING 3]
10x104 In resistor, 4K7 has what value 4.7kohms Resistor value: red, red, red, gold 2.2k 5% Strain gauge resistance 200 In resistor circuit, a connection with greater power dissipation per resistor BOTH PARALLEL AND SERIES Carbon composition resistor ESSENTIALLY HAS NO INDUCTANCE AND CAPACITANCE An insulator is best described as A MATERIAL THAT HAS A VERY HIGH RESISTANCE A logical place for a wirewound resistor is in ____. A HIGH-POWER DC CIRCUIT

September 15, 2012

A network of resistors, diodes and capacitors that shifts the DC voltage level without changing its waveform. (parang ganun) CLAMPER Two conductors with insulator in between CONDENSER (OLD NAME); CAPACITOR (NEW NAME) Capacitor stores energy in ELECTRIC FIELD When a capacitor is connected to an AC source, the current ___ the voltage by 90 degrees LEADS Energy stored in an electrostatic or magnetic field POTENTIAL A ferromagnetic core placed in an inductor to __ INCREASE INDUCTANCE The advantage of toroid core over solenoid core is it CONCENTRATES MAGNETIC FLUX An advantage of toroid core over a solenoid core is the fact that ___ THE TOROID CONFINES THE MAGNETIC FLUX
2 | Southern Luzon State University

[ELEX COACHING 3]
The unit for overall magnetic field quantity MAXWELL Another name for dielectric constant RELATIVE PERMITTIVITY The geomagnetic line of flux are HORIZONTAL AT THE GEOMAGNETIC EQUATOR Attractive forces exist when two parallel conductors have currents that are OPPOSITE IN DIRECTION When inductance is small, ENERGY IS STORED AND RELEASED QUICKLY A good form of inductor at FM AIR CORE Ferromagnetic coils are not used in RF because air core is ____ A BETTER INDUCTOR AT FM

September 15, 2012

Paper capacitor has less service life than other capacitor. This is a _____ statement. FALSE A paper capacitor is generally has shorter life compared to other type of capacitor FALSE Typical value of paper capacitor .01 pF In a Variable air type capacitor, capacitance is maximum when ______ MOVABLE PLATES ARE CLOSE The SI unit for exposure in x-ray, gamma, and in air. COULOMB PER KILOGRAM ( C/KG ) The unit of a current. AMPERE When a charge of one Coulomb passes at one point in one second, the electrical charge is ___ 1 AMP Voltage drop is____ DIFFERENCE IN POTENTIAL BETWEEN TWO POINTS Examples of trivalent impurities BORON, GALLIUM, INDIUM
3 | Southern Luzon State University

[ELEX COACHING 3]
Acceptor impurities TRIVALENT IMPURITIES Energy gap of a semiconductor 1eV Pure silicon ELECTRON AND PROTON ARE EQUAL IN NUMBERS The mostly used semiconductor material in manufacturing electronic devices GE, SI AND GAAS The most extensibly use semiconductor SILICON An intrinsic semiconductor has ___ bond that forms tetra??? COVALENT

September 15, 2012

PN junctions are protected from contamination during the fabrication process by which materials? OXIDE Advantage of GaAs to Ge and Si. FASTER Of the following tests, which is the most valid for checking a diode DYNAMIC ELECTRIC CHECK WITH DIODE TEST SET What current flow in a semiconductor is due to the applied electric field? Drift Current A semiconductor equivalent to two diode in series with reversed polarity THYRECTOR Intrinsic semiconductors (or impurities?) have COVALENT BOND FORMING TETRAHEDRAL STRUCTURE A compound of the elements gallium and arsenic used in the manufacture of devices such as microwave frequency integrated circuits, monolithic microwave integrated circuits, infrared LED, laser diode, solar cells and optical window. GALLIUM ARSENIDE (GaAs) A solid form in which atoms, ion, and molecules are ordered in well arrangement CRYSTALLINE A structure of solid in which the position of atoms are predetermined CRYSTALLINE A liquid crystal that is least ordered and more liquid-like
4 | Southern Luzon State University

[ELEX COACHING 3]
NEMATIC An ac electromagnet ___ ATTRACTS PURE, UNMAGNETIZED IRON

September 15, 2012

The force between a permanent magnet and a ferromagnetic material that is not yet magnetized is NEVER REPULSIVE Increase in space in electromagnetic circuit INCREASE RELUCTANCE Advantage of electromagnet over permanent magnet ELECTROMAGNET CAN BE SWITCHED ON AND OFF When an ion on ground state IONIZATION ENERGY expand the surface area. SURFACE TENSION Describes the color of radiation emitted by a blackbody at a given temperature. WIENS LAW Nonmetallic protection for wires and cables FIBROUS BRAID A button-shaped carbon composition resistor microphone. BUTTON MICROPHONE

AC/DC CIRCUITS
A complex circuit simplified to an open circuit voltage and open circuit resistor THEVENIN'S THEOREM What theorem is used in solving electrical circuits with several voltage sources? SUPERPOSITION Refer to current pulses that flow in the same direction PULSATING DIRECT CURRENT Relays are used to. DECREASE THE CURRENT IN THE CIRCUIT

| Southern Luzon State University

[ELEX COACHING 3]

September 15, 2012

Damage to the electric component occurs at what minimum electrostatic potential. 35 VOLTS Type of converter used to convert DC voltage to AC voltage INVERTER A process of converting an alternating current to a pulsating dc. RECTIFICATION In circuit, it is use to convert AC voltage to DC voltage RECTIFIER Vrms in an ac HOLDING VOLTAGE A value at any instant time INSTANTANEOUS VALUE Voltage/current along at any instant of time INSTANTANEOUS Frequency is inversely proportional to . . . slope SINE WAVE What is the amplitude of two waves with equal amplitude and frequency but opposite in phase ZERO ( THE SIGNAL WILL CANCEL EACH OTHER) Represents a cycle of degree of phase 1/360 The angular frequency of a 60-Hz AC source 377 RAD/SEC Two same frequencies 1/10 cycle apart has a phase difference of 36 DEGREES Two AC signals with the same frequency but differs in phase by 1/10 of a cycle. What is the difference of two signals? 36 degrees The length of time between a point in one cycle and the same point in the next cycle of an AC wave is the ___ PERIOD When a capacitor is placed in an AC supply, the current ____ voltage by 90 deg LEADS The absolute value of the impedance in a circuit increases ___
6 | Southern Luzon State University

[ELEX COACHING 3]
THE FLOW OF AC DECREASES Relay that conducts only when current is supplied. NORMALLY OPEN When there is a reactance in the load where the transformer is connected PERFECT IMPEDANCE MATCH CANNOT BE OBTAINED

September 15, 2012

POWER SUPPLY/GENERATORS and MOTORS

Efficiency of silicon solar cells __ 22% Efficiency of a full wave rectifier 81.2% Efficiency of a half wave rectifier 40.6% In full-wave rectifier, the ripple is ________ than that of a half-wave rectifier. TWICE Combination of cells connected in series BATTERY A battery consists of_____________. NUMBER OF CELLS A latern battery is most like to be found in __ A TWO WAY RADIO A nickel-iron cell has a nominal voltage of 1.2V. It is also known as ___ cell. EDISON A modified version of the UPS which is used as back-up power supply STAND-BY POWER SUPPLY Where would you most likely find a lead-acid battery? IN AN UNINTERRUPTABLE POWER SUPPLY As a rule of thumb, Power rectifier ... back-to-front or front-to-back ratio is __ 10-to-1 As a rule of thumb, Signal diode ... back-to-front or front-to-back ratio is __ 300-to-1
7 | Southern Luzon State University

[ELEX COACHING 3]

September 15, 2012

A modified UPS wherein the power line itself serves as a back-up for the system STANDBY POWER SUPPLY In a Carbon zinc battery, zinc serves as NEGATIVE CATHODE What is the advantage of Alkaline cell over zinc-carbon cell ALKALINE CELL WORKS WITH LOW TEMPERATURE An advantage of alkaline cell over zinc-carbon cells THE ALKALINE CELL CAN DELIVER USEFUL CURRENT AT LOWER TEMPERATURES (mahabang intro..tapos,)If you need low volume, low mass, and do not need regular maintenance, what type of battery should you use? LITHIUM BATTERY Typical output of silicon photovoltaic cell 0.6 VOLTS Maximum theoretical efficiency of solar cell 22% The electrical power that a solar panel can provide either in direct sunlight depends on all of the following factors except AC VOLTAGE APPLIED DIRECT TO PANEL A variable positive regulator. 317 A fixed positive regulator 74XX The most efficient regulator, used for high voltage and high current application SWITCHING REGULATOR Regulator that dissipates less power and less heat SWITCHING REGULATOR Linear regulator in which the load connected to the unregulated source must be kept constant SHUNT REGULATOR A regulator that dissipates less heat and less power SWITCHING REGULATOR frequency varies VOLTAGE CONTROLLED RECTIFIER
8 | Southern Luzon State University

[ELEX COACHING 3]
In a rectifier, to have a desired dc voltage output, ________ should be installed. FILTER CAPACITOR A current surge takes place when a power supply is first turned on because, ___ FILTER CAPACITOR MUST BE INITIALLY CHARGED The part of a power supply immediately preceeding the regulator is FILTER It is not a main component of an AC power supply. RECTIFIER

September 15, 2012

A plate-type capacitor with two stator sections and a single rotor section common on both stators BUTTERFLY CAPACITOR If there is reactance in the load to which a transformer is connected, then ___ A PERFECT IMPEDANCE MATCH CANNOT BE OBTAINED When reactance exists in the output of a ??? transformer, THERE WILL ALWAYS BE AN IMPEDANCE MISMATCH Maximum efficiency of half-wave rectifier 40.6 % One revolution is equal to 200 steps. What is the angle movement? 1.8 Which is easily filtered by a power supply? HIGH FREQUENCY PULSATING DC Which motor is the best choice for handling heavy loads at short duration COMMULATIVELY COMPOUNDED In shunt wound with constant speed, as the current increases the _____ TERMINAL VOLTAGE INCREASES The spin of a motor is 100% until the motor reach LOW VALUE Maintains the current in varying load better than series SHUNT Two primary parts of a rotating generator PERMANENT OR TEMPORARY MAGNETS AND ARMATURE WINDINGS Alternative to DC Motor as actuator. PIEZO MOTOR OR ULTRASONIC MOTOR
9 | Southern Luzon State University

[ELEX COACHING 3]
Compared to straight cut spur gear, helical gear has_____________. LESS BACKLASH

September 15, 2012

The current in secondary winding is greater than primary winding in step-up transformer. This statement is _______. FALSE A transducer which converts linear motion of the object mechanically connected to it to electrical signal LINEAR VARIABLE DIFFERENTIAL TRANSFORMER (LVDT) A shell method in transformer winding PULSE MAXIMUM COUPLING The electronic transfer of energy from one stage to another is called_____. COUPLING

SOLID STATE DEVICES and CIRCUITS

(BJT/FET/MOSFET)
In JFET, the transconductance is the ratio of ______ CHANGE IN DRAIN CURRENT OVER THE CHANGE IN THE GATE VOLTAGE MOSFET vs JFET MOSFETS CAN HANDLE A WIDE RANGE OF BIAS VOLTAGE Field-effect transistor combining the depletion mode properties and enhancement mode properties MESFET Signal diode can operate satisfactorily from front-to-back ratio or back-to-front ratio. 300 to 1 Ratio of small change of zener voltage with the small change of zener current ZENER DYNAMIC IMPEDANCE Cutting and peeling is an easy way to remove what kind of coating? SILICONE In n-channel JFET, pinch-off occurs when the gate bias is VERY NEGATIVE If gate source voltage is zero, the current that flows in the JFET is DRAIN SOURCE SATURATION CURRENT Bipolar transistor and JFET in multivibrator are in COMMON-EMITTER AND COMMON-SOURCE CONNECTION
10 | Southern Luzon State University

[ELEX COACHING 3]
Used in most voltage regulators as their control element BJT The input saturates the transistor. This will __ REDUCE EFFICIENCY The hfe of a bipolar transistor corresponds to BETA Current gain in common collector is called______. GAMMA _____ configuration is used as a stable RF power amplifier COMMON BASE To obtain a high input impedance, __ configuration is used COMMON COLLECTOR When looking for good voltage gain and high input resistance ___ must be used COMMON-SOURCE AMPLIFIER Transient supression avoid the risk of _____ DIODE FAILURE Checking of transistor become cumbersome when more than one is defective SUBSTITUTION METHOD Emitter junction produced on the base layer of the mesa transistor VACUUM EVAPORATION OR DIFFUSION Solid without crystalline formation AMORPHOUS

September 15, 2012

ELECTRONIC (AUDIO/RF) CIRCUIT/ANALYSIS/DESIGN

(Oscillators &Multivibrators, Feedbacks, Amplifiers, Attenuators, Filters)
Two split capacitance parallel with an inductance COLPITTS Used in Op amp differential amplifier. RESISTOR Purpose of a varactor TUNING A GUNN-DIODE OSCILLATOR In an op amplifier, the peak value decreases when _____
11 | Southern Luzon State University

[ELEX COACHING 3]
POWER BANDWIDTH INCREASES A voltage follower amplifier has a voltage gain of_____. UNITY Voltage amplifier is also called as PRE-AMPLIFIER Voltage gain is practically expressed in dB UNITS The voltage gain of an amplifier is expressed in dB units Current supplied in the input of an amplifier INPUT BIAS CURRENT

September 15, 2012

What is the closest value of MPP of an op-amp if its two supply voltages are 18V? 36V Typical external frequency-compensating capacitance on op-amps 3-30PF Rate of output voltage of op-amp with respect to input signal SLEW RATE In amplifiers, it is made with compensating circuit, the reason for high open loop gain. (mahabayungtanong) ROLL OFF A 74IC op-amp unity loop gain frequency is 1 MHZ An LF 157A is a/an _____ op amp BIFET In inverter amplifier, the closed loop voltage is equal to FEEDBACK RESISTANCE DIVIDED BY INPUT RESISTANCE Preventing the compensating capacitor in OP AMP OSCILLATION Bandpass, bandstop, high pass or low pass filter characterized by flat pass and high attenuation.. BUTTERWORTH FILTER Frequency of the crystal depends on the _____ THICKNESS OF THE CRYSTAL

12

| Southern Luzon State University

[ELEX COACHING 3]

September 15, 2012

Rejects the band and allows the upper and lower frequency to pass. Also known as band suppression and band rejection filter. BANDSTOP FILTER A filter that allows a narrow band of frequency to pass through the circuit and rejects or attenuates the frequencies that is below or above the frequency range. BANDPASS FILTER The main disadvantage of single balance mixer is that ____________. INPUT IS NOT COMPLETELY ISOLATED

MICROELECTRONICS
A technology that uses an extremely small elements MICROELECTRONICS Electronic system which consists extremely small elements MICROELECTRONICS An assembly of microcircuit or combination of microcircuit and discrete components MICROCIRCUIT MODULE Name and letter fabricated in the body of the IC provide what information. USE Letters and number stamped on body of an IC serve to provide which of the following types of information? USE A compound of Gallium and Arsenide that is used in manufacturing microwave frequency integrated circuit, monolithic microwave frequency integrated circuit, at marami pang iba. :] GALLIUM ARSENIDE Conformal coating is said to be thin if it is less than what thickness? 0.025 inch The most popular op-amp packages are the metal can, 8-pin DIP and the SMT. Which of these corresponds to TO-99? METAL CAN Plug-in DIPs are susceptible to loosening because of which of the following causes? VIBRATION Layer of aligned atoms used as coating in IC production. EPITAXIAL LAYER When there is no input signal, Ic is minimum
13 | Southern Luzon State University

[ELEX COACHING 3]
WHEN E-B IS REVERSE BIASED Maximum number of IC in large scale integration 2000 In IC fabrication, gold and aluminum are used to TO CONNECT PACKET LEADS

September 15, 2012

In IC, lead is protected from contamination during fabrication process by which of the following material OXIDE Approximate typical diameter and thickness of silicon wafer 2 ; 0.01-0.02 A device that allows the depositing of material in selected areas of a semiconductor substrate, but not in others is known as a WAFER MASK The most complex to produce and difficult to repair printed circuit boards are those made using which of the following methods LAYER BUILD UP METHOD Advantage of IC over discrete components HIGHER ATTAINABLE SWITCHING SPEED Assembly of microelectronics or combination of microelectronics and discrete component is referred as ____ MICROCIRCUIT MODULE Recommended way of removing imbedded TOs PULL OUT GENTLY Deposition of a highly radiated material in wafer VACUUM EVAPORATION A single chip with dual 555 timer built in. 556 Plastic insulation is commonly used in what voltage level? MEDIUM TO LOW . . . ___ Total heat if electrodes. TWO THIRDS

LOGIC/COMPUTER
The size of an empty folder is approximately ____________.
14 | Southern Luzon State University

[ELEX COACHING 3]
1KB 8086 is a ___ bit microprocessor. 16 The average latency of magnetic tape memory is __ seconds 60

September 15, 2012

A program that lies in between the application software and computer hardware. OPERATING PROGRAM (Some computer descriptions..) Computer handles: I-Input devices, II-Processor, III-Output devices, IV-Storage I, II, III AND IV Which of the the ff. is not a fundamental features of computer SPEED, HIGH COST, RELIABILITY, STORAGE CAPACITY Signal that the computer is awaiting a command from the user PROMPT Pulse counter accelerometer is only used at what kind of computers? DIGITAL COMPUTERS Supercomputers are measured in terms of ____ FLOPS (FLOATING POINT OPERATIONS PER SECOND) Main program of operating system KERNEL In computer, file size is measured in _ BYTES Time between the users request and the computers reply RESPONSE TIME Most common application for accessing the internet BROWSER Desktop and personal computers are also known as MICROCOMPUTERS Computer user which is not a personal user is also called END USER In computer system, central processing unit is part of the? HARDWARE
15 | Southern Luzon State University

[ELEX COACHING 3]
Which is not a local storage device? PCI STATUS REGISTER

September 15, 2012

Confining each program at certain defined limits in memory is called _____________. MEMORY PROTECTION Fundamental characteristics of computer I. SPEED II. RELIABILITY III. STORAGE CAPABILITY I, II, III The use of byte to store two numerals PACKED BCD Term used to describe the first remainder when converting decimal numbers to other bases LSD Type of IC that is needed to be physically removed to change the data EPROM What is the output if the input of a RS flipflop is R=low, S=high? LOW In positive edge triggering, the change of state occurs when THE PULSE LEVEL IS GOING FROM LOW TO HIGH Major cause of frequency error in counters COUNT-HOLD CIRCUIT PDA means PERSONAL DIGITAL ASSISTANT Free cable technologythat people can surf e-mail.. WI-FI An ultraspeed and long range connection intended for houses and businesses that are not reachable by cables. WiMax ?????? MAGNETIC BUBBLE DISK, RAM, MAGNETIC DISK, FLOPPY DISK The input of an OR gate is inverted by a not gate the resulting gate is a NAND If the input of OR gates are connected with NOT gates, the output will be the same as __ NAND GATE
16 | Southern Luzon State University

[ELEX COACHING 3]

September 15, 2012

In 74LSXX, LS means __ LOW POWER SCHOTTKY All logic gates is made of ____ TRANSISTOR Advantage of JK to RS FlipFlop. PREDICTABLE OUTPUT

INSTRUMENTATION
(Test/Measurements, AC/DC Bridges)
Process of determining the magnitude of a . standards MEASUREMENT A technique that detects the presence or absence of a feature. It has also simple mechanical probe and vision system. AUTOMATED INSPECTION Equilibria which is present between two different states of matter can be represented by what graphical diagram? PHASE DIAGRAM In damage electronic components, what is the minimum electrostatic? 37 Common type of meter movement. D ARSONOVAL MOVEMENT Combination of Voltmeter, Milliameter, and Ohmeter VOM Instrumentation amplifiers are used in HIGH-NOISE ENVIRONMENT Most accurate device for measuring dc voltages DIFFERENTIAL VOLTMETER How do you increase the range of voltmeter? INSERT HIGH RESISTANCE IN SERIES Device used to measure power WATTMETER A special type of magnetomotive use to measure the earths .. KEW MAGNETOMOTIVE To remove the insulation in a wire, what tool is use?
17 | Southern Luzon State University

[ELEX COACHING 3]
WIRE STRIPPER

September 15, 2012

It is sometimes called as Maxwell-Wien bridge used to measure inductance using known capacitance MAXWELL BRIDGE Sometimes called as Maxwell-Wien bridge that is used to measure unknown inductance with capacitance standard MAXWELL BRIDGE A contact used to remove lead resistance on the accuracy of measurement KELVIN CONTACT Test to locate the ground fault in a single cable BLAVIERS TEST Horizontal displacement in oscilloscope CRT is measured in___________. TIME PER VOLT DIVISION In time-domain oscilloscope, the wave to be analyzed is applied to _______. VERTICAL DEFLECTION PLATES OR COILS What does OMR stands for? OPTICAL MARK RECOGNITION To increase the range of a voltmeter one must insert a high resistance in ______ SERIES Torque produced with the effects of voltage or current in an instrument DEFLECTING TORQUE Test equipment that continuously monitors performance and automatically isolates faults to removable assemblies is what category equipment? ON-LINE When a wire is insulated with glass braid or asbestos and requires stripping, which of the following tools should not be used? HOT-BLADE STRIPPER Because its resistance changes very little temperature changes, what conductor is best suited for use in measuring instruments? MANGANIN Instrument used to monitor/measure animals activities (i.e., PH) RADIO PILL

INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS
(Thyristors, SCR, opto)
18 | Southern Luzon State University

[ELEX COACHING 3]

September 15, 2012

Outermost spectrum of the broadest LED 100nm A unit that is used to derive the quantity called absorbed dose. RAD Application of biometry are the following except a. INVESTIGATION b. authentication c. identification d. verification Biometry is used in: AUTHENTICATION; IDENTIFICATION; VERIFICATION A PN junction of a point (a) to . Point (b).. of an SCR. EMITTER, EMITTER The minimum current needed by SCR to maintain its conducting state HOLDING CURRENT TRIAC voltage capacity in volts? 1000V The typical turn-off voltage of a MOS controlled thyristor or MCT 15V In motor action, the firing angle of an SCR is used. What % of the power is transferred? 95 Source of energy of IRED ELECTRON CHANGE OF POTENTIAL Intermediate junction of the wires in thermocouples. COLD-JUNCTION EFFFECT Most commonly used metal in metallization process ALUMINUM The process of making a material passive in relation to another material and use the material together PASSIVATION RUBBER TAPE AND SHRINKABLE TUBE MASNY CIRCUIT
19 | Southern Luzon State University

[ELEX COACHING 3]
Printed circuit board is mainly damaged by______________. REMOVAL OF THE COMPONENTS

September 15, 2012

SYNCHROS, SERVOS, GYROS

If the synchro has loose bearing_____________. REPLACE THE SYNCHRO Advantage of multispeed synchro over single speed synchro. GREATER ACCURACY The arrow on the synchro schematic symbol indicates the ANGULAR POSITION OF THE ROTOR Minimum number of synchros required to make a simple synchro system 2 Minimum number of syncro for a syncro system 2 Indicating device installed in the stator circuit of the torque in synchro . . . OVERLOAD INDICATOR In synchro allignment the purpose of coarse setting TO MAINTAIN 0 DEGREES RATHER THAN 180 DEGREES Number of direction a rate gyro is free to precess TWO For a gyro to be universally mounted, it must have ___ gimbals. TWO (2) In gyro to be universally mounted, must have _____ gimbals. 2 What gyro characteristic provides the bases of the operation at a rate gyro? PRECESSION In order to have a smooth and efficient servo system, the two factors need to be balance AMPLIFICATION AND DAMPING Synchro capacitance is use to __ in synchro system IMPROVE ACCURACY A device that can be used as a position sensor in a servo system POTENTIOMETER
20 | Southern Luzon State University

[ELEX COACHING 3]

September 15, 2012

Used as position sensor of servo system POTENTIOMETER

WELDING
Most efficient soldering temperature. 500F What should be done to the removable tip of a solder gun when it is pitted FILE THE TIP TO SMOOTH AND RETIN Solder fracture occurs when the SOLDER IS MOVED WHILE BEING COOLED In removing solder using solder wick, wick is placed where? BETWEEN THE JOINTS AND IRON An electric arc welding that uses arc between the.. FCAW High frequency resistance welding (HFRW) uses high frequency up to ___. 450 kHz In SMAW, the use of less spatter but medium penetration DC STRAIGHT OR DCSP .1/32 inch long.. to TO PREVENT BURNING OF INSULATION The bend of fullclinched iron and halfclinched iron 90 AND 45 DEGREES To remove a solder with a twick where should the twick be in relation to the joint and iron BETWEEN JOINT AND IRON One of the most commonly used type of welding is manual metal arc welding (MMA) or ???. It is also known as SHIELDED METAL ARC WELDING (SMAW) In welding, . . . to protect the weld from contamination MIG/GMAW In automatic welding, release is followed by ___ interval. STANDBY Supply in SMAW deep weld penetration? DC REVERCED (DC+ OR DCRP)
21 | Southern Luzon State University

[ELEX COACHING 3]

September 15, 2012

During arc welding process, current is in the range of 50A-450A In AWS (american welding S******), for ES60xx, 60 means a tensile strength of _______ 60 000 psi A part of the welding process interval when there is a flow f current HEAT SUB-INTERVAL In Ultrasonic welding, frequency is in the range of _______ 10 KHZ-75KHZ High Frequency Resistance Welding (HFRW), uses high frequency current up to 450Khz After weld interval, ____ interval in which electrodes are placed in metal surface HOLD Steering the leads during desoldering prevents __ SWEAT JOINT When a TO or DIP is to be replaced, the termination applied is THROUGH-THE BOARD Type of PCB that is most complex to build and most difficult to repair. LAYER BUILD-UP

ROBOTICS
What is a robot? It is a piece of machine(mahabaito) useful tool for manufacturing The science and technology concerning robots, its design, . . . and applications. ROBOTICS Introduction to robotics, industry LABOR SAVINGS, IMPROVED QUALITY PRODUCTS, REDUCE MATERIAL COSTS Large size man ..aphend robot SCARA IN Z AXIS.. Moving in one direction rate motor has how many precession 2 A solid mass has how many degrees of freedom 6
22 | Southern Luzon State University

[ELEX COACHING 3]
DEA pragma robots 3P, 2R, 3P2R Low technology robots have 2 TO 4 AXES

September 15, 2012

The ability of a robot to position its end effectors at programmed location in space ACCURACY In robotics, __ has a limit but no trajectory FIXEDSTOP ALSO KNOWN AS NONSERVO ROBOT, OR OPEN ROBOT Keyword: two fingers . . . The grasping hand of a robot, which manipulates objects and tools to fulfill a given task GRIPPER Robot hand; robot arm END EFFECTOR; MANIPULATOR Muscle of robot ACTUATOR An actuator which resembles a biological muscle. AIR MUSCLE A robot with rotary joint just like a human arm ANTHROPOMORPHIC ROBOT A robot used to assist doctor/nurses MEDICAL ROBOT Total environment of robot, a robot must performs its task WORK CELL In, robotics measuring quantities(resistance, voltage, rotation) also use in pneumatic, hydraulic and electric actuator ANALOG SYSTEM Harmonic drive in robot transmission system has _____ HIGH RELIABILITY In robot, a program that uses numeric symbol NUMERICAL METHOD In robot, an actuator that rotates few degrees when a signal is send by the controller STEPPER MOTOR In robotics, opposition electro values, as done in path planning
23 | Southern Luzon State University

[ELEX COACHING 3]
INVERSE KINEMATICS

September 15, 2012

Calculation of the forces applied by the actuator to know the proper end-effector acceleration INVERSE DYNAMICS Used to calculate the end effectors DIRECT KINEMATICS Developing robot programs partially or completely without requiring the use of the robot itself. OFF-LINE PROGRAMMING Harmonic drive in robot. WAVE GENERATOR, FLEXSPLINE, CIRCULAR SPLINE What is the most popular output type of driver used in robot transmission system? TOTEM POLE DRIVER Area where human is trapped in the work envelope without having an avenue of escape on it PINCHPOINT Desire characteristic of a robot GOOD LOAD CAPACITY, . . . . . . Use to be able to walk the robot . . . . DYNAMIC BALANCE In low technology robot; which drive is easiest to control? hydraulic pneumatic ELECTRIC Process of transferring mechanical.. from one place to another. Has a nominal constant gear ratio. CHAIN DRIVE In robotics, it refers to the promising and experimental form of actuator. ELECTRIC NANOTUBE What is/are the basic parts of a robot? i. Commulator ii. End Effector iii. Manipulator iv. Power Source i-iv In robot it is use to grasp, hold, and transport also called robot hand. GRIPPER
24 | Southern Luzon State University

[ELEX COACHING 3]
In robot, part of joint-arm connected to the shoulder UPPER ARM

September 15, 2012

Chain is composed of, _____ (its bone), _____ (its muscle) and ____ for more degrees of freedom LINKS, ACTUATOR, JOINTS Used as gripper to grasp and handle tools END-EFFECTOR Robot which motions are controlled by driving the axis or degree of freedom against mechanical limit stop. BANG BANG ROBOT Type of robot with two moves or three degrees of freedom to transfer item from source to destination by point-to-point contact BANG-BANG ROBOT A robot that has only two moves or three degrees of freedom that picks a material from source to destination or from point-to-point. PICK AND PLACE ROBOT OR BANGBANG ROBOT Robot that is capable to stop at or move in unlimited number of points in executing a programmed trajectory. SERVOCONTROLLED ROBOT What do call a robot where its base is permanently or semi-permanently attached to the floor? FLOOR MOUNTED ROBOT or PEDESTRAL ROBOT In robotics, the loading/ unloading of cartoons, container, or pallet PALLETING/DEPALLETING In robot, the rotational and translational axes which measures robot motion. DEGREE OF FREEDOM It is a sensor used in magnetoencephalography. SUPERCONDUCTING QUANTUM INTERFERENCE In robotics, DC motors and stepper motors are preferred over AC motors because ____ THEY CAN WITHSTAND LARGE OVERLOADS The detection by a robot though contact of touch, force, pattern slip and movement. It allows for the determination of local shape, orientation and feedback forces of a grasped workspace.TACTILE SENSING Desired output parameter by a sensor SET POINT Will be turned on when motion limit occurs
25 | Southern Luzon State University

[ELEX COACHING 3]
LIMIT SWITCH

September 15, 2012

Mechatronics is the combination of mechanics and electronics. Mechatronics is coined in what country? JAPAN Robots with little if any computer power. Their only intelligent functions consist of learning a sequence of manipulative actions, choreographed by a human operator using a teach box FIRST GENERATION OF ROBOT SYSTEM A robot with a computer processes added to the robotic controller. This addition makes it possible to perform, in real time, the calculations required to control the motions of each degree of freedom in a cooperative manner to effect smooth motions of the SECOND GENERATION ROBOT Consists of multiple microprocessors 3RD GENERATION ROBOT SYSTEM EXPERT SYSTEM

BIOMEDICAL ELECTRONICS
Imaging technique used to measure the magnetic field produced by the electrical activity of the brain MAGNETOENCEPHALOGRAPH Curie has how many transformations (decay) or disintegrations per second 37, 000,000,000 Dose of radiation that can cause symptoms of radiation (e.g. tiredness and nausea) if takes within 24 hours has what value? 1000mSv One becquerel =_____dps ONE Radiation dose of a person when he/she is X-rayed 0.1 MSv One curie is equal to ____ Bq 3.77x1010 Biological dose of radiation in a HUMAN tissue that had been absorbed. ROENTGEN EQUIVALENT MAN (REM) A unit used to measure a quantity called absorbed dose that relates to the amount of energy actually absorbed in some material and is used for any type of radiation and any material.
26 | Southern Luzon State University

[ELEX COACHING 3]
RAD (RADIATION ABSORBED DOSE)

September 15, 2012

SI unit used of the absorbed dose in HUMAN tissue to the effective biological damage of the radiation. SIEVERT SI unit of absorbed dose (absorbed in some MATERIAL) GRAY A person can die recieving this amount of mSV dose at the same time 6000 mSv Maximum allowable dose for a radiation worker in 5 years 100mSv It is a measure of the ionizations of the molecules in a mass of air. The main advantage of this unit is that it is easy to measure directly, but it is limited because it is only for deposition in air, and only for gamma and x rays. ROENTGEN

The dose of radiation a patient is exposed when having a teeth/tooth check up 0.01 mSv 1 roentgen = Coulumb/kg 0.000258 Physiological biometry uses IRIS AND RETINA FACIAL RECOGNITION FINGER AND HAND PRINTS

HALL OF FAME
Discovered the magnetic effect HANS CHRISTIAN OERSTED Invented IC JACK KILBY

TELL ME WHEN
The first systematic work in liquid crystals was first reported on 1888

27

| Southern Luzon State University

[ELEX COACHING 3]

September 15, 2012

ELECTRONIC EFFECTS
The voltage produced in the thermocouple is directly proportional to the temperature in the junction. This is also known as SEEBECK EFFECT In thermocouple, when one junction is heated (absorbs energy) and the other junction is cooled (releases energy).. PELTIER EFFECT The liberation or absorption of heat when an electronic current flows from a warmer to a cooler part of conductor. THOMSON EFFECT Nucleus are stimulated to emit a defined beam of gamma ray MOSSBAUER EFFECT Condition where in a nucleus can be stimulated to emit upon sharply defined beams of gamma rays. MOSSBAUER EFFECT The sudden, large increase in current that occurs when the particular value of the reverse voltage is reached, and in which is due to ionization by the high intensity electric field in the depletion region in reversed biased pn junction. ZENER EFFECT Magnetization of a helically wound, ferromagnetic wire fluctuates, the tendency for a potential difference to occur MATEUCCI EFFECT

LAWS AND THEORIES

Law which states that the force of repulsion or attraction between charges is directly proportional to their strength COULOMBS FIRST LAW

MAXWELLs LAW

UNCLASSIFIED
Each satellite in the Iridium Satellite system has how many spot beams 48 Change of state from solid to gas SUBLIMATION
28 | Southern Luzon State University

[ELEX COACHING 3]

September 15, 2012

Visual inspection of a completed repair is conducted to evaluate which of the following aspects of the repair? WORKMANSHIP QUALITY Which of the following splices is NOT butted? KNOTTED TAP JOINT Orbital that has one electron that is outside the orbital that is closest to and nearer to L orbital. M ORBITAL Inclusion of loop/subroute to larger loop/subroute NESTING The approved way of removing xxx coating xxx? MECHANICAL, THERMAL AND CHEMICAL Which is NOT a solid? SUPERCRITICAL Changes color in different temperature CHOLESTERIC A flow of current through an ionized path by electrical arc HOLDOVER
The manufacture of parts in discrete runs or lots, generally interspersed with other production procedures.

BATCH MANUFACTURING ????? IN PHASE ONLY ?????? DISCHARGE CURRENT ?????? INVERSE SQUARE LAW ?????? 85-90%

29

| Southern Luzon State University