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Gross Motor:

Newborn: 1. Limbs Flexed, Symmetrical Postures1: 2. Marked head lag on being pulled up2: 3 months 1. Holds head to 90 degrees on ventral suspension3:

6 months

1. Up on forearms when placed prone4: 2. Sits with support5:

8-9months 12 months

1. Crawls. 2. Rolls over from back to prone. 1. Cruises around furniture6: 2. Walks with one hand held 3. Stands alone briefly (May be walking unaided) 1. Walks unaided 2. Runs straight 3. Crawls upstairs7: 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. Squats for toy Climbs onto chair Walks backwards Kicks ball Climbs stairs two feet to a step Climbs stairs one foot to a step Stands on one foot (1 second)8: Catches ball Walks up and down stairs normally Can run on tiptoe Hops on one foot Touches toes Rides bike with stabilisers

15months

18 months

2 years 3 years

4 years

5 years

Limit Ages: Head Control: Sits unsupported: Stands independently: Walks unaided:

4 months 9 months 12 months 18 months

Vision and Fine Motor:


6 weeks: 3 months 1. Fixes 2. Follows to 90 degrees 1. Fixes and follows to 180 degrees. 2. Holds object placed in hand 9 3. Hand to mouth :

6 months

1. Hand to hand transfer (from 4 months) 2. Palmar Grasp10:

9months

1. Begins to develop pincer grasp11: 2. Bangs two cubes

12 months

16-18months

1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3.

Gives object to examiner Points with index finger Can hold 3 bricks Builds tower of 3-4 bricks Turns pages Scribbles12:

2 years

1. Builds a tower of 6-8 bricks 2. Draws vertical line

3 years

4 years

5 years

1. Matches 2 colours 2. Copies a circle 3. Build a bridge of bricks 1. Copies a cross and a square 2. and a man with 3 parts (Ability to draw an object without copying comes 6 months after copying) 1. Copies a triangle 2. Draws a man with all features 3. Builds steps with bricks (after demonstration)

Limit Ages: Fixes and Follows: Reaches for objects: Transfers from one hand to the other: Pincer grasp:

3 months 6 months 8 months 12 months

Hearing, Speech and Language:


Newborn 3-4 months 6 months 9months 12 months 1. Startles to loud noises 1. Coos, Gurgles 1. Sounds used indiscriminately 1. 2. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. Responds to name Understands and obeys No. 2-6 recognisable words (with meaning) Uses mama, dada appropriately Follows simple instructions; Kiss Teddy Two word phrases; Mummy Kick 10-20 words Points to body parts Refers to self by name Three word phrases Names people and objects >100 words Two stage commands-come inside/close door. Four word phrases Full sentences Constant talking Five word phrases More complex sentences Developing past tense (I go-ed) Plural (sheeps) Development of creative language

16-18months

2 years

3 years

4 years

5 years

Limit Ages: Polysyllabic Babble Consonant Babble Saying 6 words with meaning Joins words 3-word sentences

7 months 10 months 18 months 2 years 2 and a half years

Personal and Social:


6 weeks 1. Social smile13: 2. Fixates on carers face

3 months 6 months

9months

12 months

15 months

18 months

2 years

3 years

4 years

1. 2. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4.

Laughs, Gurgles, Coos, Chuckles 70% sleep through the night Finger feeds Shows likes/dislikes Plays with feet/Rattle and noisy toys Developing stranger anxiety Looks for toys out of sight Feeds self with hands14: Separation anxiety Indicates needs Responds to name Waves bye-bye Peek-a-boo Imitates activities Feeds self with cup Scribbles Carers for toys Uses spoons well to feed Drinks from an open cup Solitary play and imitation Indicates toileting needs Competent at eating and drinking Undresses self Learning to use fork Eats with fork and spoon15: Dresses self Shares toys Develops a gender role Washes and dries hands Asks why?how? Brushes teeth with supervision Toileted Knows own likes/dislikes Cares for pets Chooses own friends Dramatic role play
8 weeks 10 months 18 months 2-2.5 years 3-3.5 years

5 years

Limit Ages: Smiles Fear of strangers Feeds self/spoon Symbolic play Interactive Play

References:
1

quizlet.com library.med.utah.edu 3,5 www.livestrong.com 6 twinpossible.com


2,4
7 8

www.inmagine.com www.kidzgrow.com 9 www.babycentre.co.uk 10 mothering.com 11 www.thebuerglers.com 12 www.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de 13 pediatrics.about.com 14 www.socialmoms.com 15 www.bambuhome.com

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