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    rpl

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    14 views6 pages

    12 Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak Material B

    Uploaded by

    David Campbell
    rpl

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 6

    16/05/2013

    REKAYASA PERANGKAT LUNAK

    ARSITEKTUR PERANGKAT LUNAK

    DEFINISI (1)
    An abstract system specification consisting primarily of functional components described in terms of their behaviors and interfaces and component-component interconnections. The interconnections define provide by which components interact. How the system is decomposed and organized into components and must describe the interfaces between these components.

    16/05/2013

    DEFINISI (2)
    The organizational structure of a software system including components, connections, constraints, and rationale.

    Components can be small pieces of code, such as modules, or larger chunks, such a stand-alone programs like database management systems. Connections in an architecture are abstractions for how components interact in a system, e.g., procedure calls, pipes, and remote procedure calls. An architecture has various constraints and rationales associated with it, including the constraints on component selection and the rationale for choosing a specific component in a given situation.

    DEFINISI (3)
    Gambaran bagaimana elemen/komponen fungsional perangkat lunak disusun, diorganisasi dan distrukturkan sehingga:

    Hubungan antar elemen/komponen dapat dijelaskan. Interface yang menghubungkan elemen/komponen dapat didefinisikan. Wujud dan penempatan elemen/komponen dalam tempat penyimpanan sekunder secara fisik dapat ditetapkan.

    16/05/2013

    STRUCTURE CHART
    Diagram untuk menggambarkan arsitektur perangkat lunak secara keseluruhan tanpa memperlihatkan proses pemilihan dan pengulangannya secara rinci. Menggambarkan arsitektur perangkat lunak seperti diagram organisasi sebuah perusahaan.

    SIMBOL STRUCTURE CHART


    Simbol Modul Pemanggilan modul Data atau elemen kontrol yang dikirimkan atau diterima dari satu modul Pengulangan di dalam modul Penyeleksian kondisi di dalam modul Arti

    16/05/2013

    CONTOH STRUCTURE CHART (1) : PASCAL


    A notasi untuk parameter input yang dikirimkan kepada modul yang dipanggil modul pemanggil notasi untuk parameter output yang diberikan pada modul pemanggil modul yang dipanggil

    x, y

    p, q

    Modul A memanggil modul B dengan data x dan y sebagai parameternya. Modul B mengirimkan data p dan q sebagai return value ke modul A.

    Procedure A; Var p, q : Real; Procedure B(x, y : Real); Begin p := ... { manipulasi nilai p } q := ... { manipulasi nilai q } End; Begin B(x, y); { call procedure B } End;

    Potongan kode program dalam bahasa Pascal

    CONTOH STRUCTURE CHART (2) : PASCAL


    Modul A akan memanggil modul B jika kondisi dalam modul A dipenuhi. Modul A akan memanggil modul C secara berulang.
    B A

    Potongan kode program dalam bahasa Pascal

    Procedure C; Begin ... End; Procedure B; Begin ... End; Procedure A; Begin If True Then B; {call procedure B} While True Do C; {call procedure C} End;
    8

    16/05/2013

    CONTOH STRUCTURE CHART (3) : PHP


    FormInput.html
    <html> ... <form method=post action=Rekam.php> ... </html>

    FormInput

    Rekam.php Rekam
    <? // Rekam.php function getId() { } function saveId(id) { } id = getId(); saveId(id) ?>
    id id

    getId

    saveId

    CONTOH STRUCTURE CHART (4) : DELPHI


    main.pas
    unit main; ... var Form1: TForm1; implementation uses Rekam; procedure TForm1.Click(Sender: TObject); begin frmRekam.Show; end; end.

    Main

    Rekam rekam.pas
    unit Rekam; ... var frmRekam: TForm1; implementation ... end.
    10

    16/05/2013

    CONTOH ARSITEKTUR PERANGKAT LUNAK


    Model Analisis (DFD level atomik)
    1 Tambah Data Barang Bagian Penjualan id_barang

    Modul Pemanggil

    rec_barang id_supplier Barang rec_supplier 2 Tambah Data Supplier

    Arsitektur Perangkat Lunak (Structure Chart)


    Kelola Data Induk

    rec_supplier Supplier

    Proses 1.0
    Tambah Data Barang id_barang supplier rec_barang id_supplier Tambah Data Supplier

    Proses 2.0

    rec_supplier

    Modul-modul atomik (procedure, function)

    Baca Id_Barang

    Rekam Barang

    Baca Id_Supplier

    Rekam Supplier 11

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