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esign axial load! esign moment load! (ase plate steel grade! )$## 5oundation concrete class! /$'/$2 +artial factors 6 concrete! 6 steel! 6 anchor bolts! -ong.term effect coefficients 6 compressi8e strength! 6 tensile strength! /olumn section 01 A %"' 6 height! 6 width! 6 web thickness! 6 flange thickness!
& 1d3 "#$.% k& 41d3 '.' k&m f yp3 $## &/mm* f ck 3 $'.' &/mm*
(EN 1992-1-1, Table 2.1N) (EN 1993-1-1, 6.1 (1)) (EN 1993-1-8, Table 2.1)
cc 3 ,.'' ct 3 ,.''
&1d3 "#$.% k& 41d3 '.' k&m /olumn section type! h c 3 %#' mm 5oundation concrete class! +resumed base plate thickness! (ase plate steel grade! 5oundation <oint coefficient!
7c3 ,.#' 74'3 ,.'' 01 A %"' b f c 3 %"' mm /$'/$2 ," : t ; 9' )$## C < 3 %/$
cc 3 ,.''
t f c 3 ,%.# mm
(EN 1992-1-1, Table 3.1)
ma im!m com"ressi#e $orce acting on the $o!n%ation ass!me% a ial com"ressi#e loa% %esign bearing strength o$ the $o!n%ation &oint
&<,1d3 % max(5/,1d)3 ."#$.% k& f <d3 C < f c d 3 %'.'' &/mm* &< , 1d , Ac ' = max h c b fc f cd Ac'3 ,"9,, mm*
( [ ] )
%
&< ,1d f cd
= ,"9,, mm*
A %
( 2"%.#
/ %'9%9.$
c=
/heck for o8erlapping ?.stubs! .%c 3 #@.' mm : hc.%tfc3 %%#.' mm c= ' (check passed)
( (%9A/ = %A
) bp ( b fc + % t fc ) = '
bp b fc + %c = %@#.' mm ,
'
) hp ( h c+ % t fc ) =
tp c
hp h c+ %c = %2#.' mm
$ f <d 7 4' f yp
= .,%., mm
Determination of base plate thickness and anchor bolt dimensions, based on tension force
7 c3 ,.#' 7 4'3 ,.'' t fc 3 ,%.# mm &1d % = $%"." k& )$## /$'/$2 , =good= 4%9 A s3 $#$ mm* @.@' ribbed bar - b3 >'' mm = $.'9 &/mm*
7 4b3 ,.%#
ct 3 ,.''
max ? , 1d
(ase plate steel grade! 5oundation concrete class! &umber of bolt rows n ! 1stimated bond conditions! +resumed bolt diameter ! )tress area of the bolt! (olt class! ?ype of the bolt bar! (asic anchorage length! f bd = k F, F%
(EN 1992-1-1, 8./.1 (2)) (EN 1992-1-1, 8./.1 (2)) (EN +,- 898-1)
7c
max5? , 1d
7 4b %'.> n f ub
= %@9 mm*
re.!ire% bolt stress area ($irst estimate) $irst estimate, base% on the selecte% bolt class
AeBuired bolt diameter! 4%% Anchor bolt resistance! 5 t,bond,Ad3 l bf bd3 %'".9 k& 5t , Ad = '.> f ub As 7 4b = %'$.$ k&
%esign bon% anchorage resistance o$ the bolt %esign tensile resistance o$ the bolt %esign resistance o$ a single anchor bolt
5t,anchor,Ad 3 mi n (5 t,bond,Ad D 5t,Ad)3 %'$.$ k& Anchor bolt check! % n 5t,anchor,Ad 3 9'".2 k&
m a x 5?,1d3
5? , 1d 74' % n f yp
= ,%.$ mm
etermined anchor bolts and base plate thickness Anchor bolts: 4%9 / @.@ t p = 1rr!#'% )$##
Notes: I ?he use of the C<3%/$ coefficient 8alue reBuires that the following conditions on the grout compressi8e strength be met! if grout thickness ; #' mm if grout thickness J #' mm maximum grout thickness! #2 mm then the minimum grout compressi8e strength3 9.'' 4+a then the minimum grout compressi8e strength3 %'.'' 4+a
(EN 1993-1-8, 6.2.) (*))
II ?he theoretical minimum 8alue for the ratio is ,, but the common practice is to adopt a 8alue of ,.#. ?his corresponds to ha8ing continuous foundation dimensions of b f 3,.#b p and h f 3,.#h p .
References:
1& ,>>%.,., ... esign of concrete structures. Keneral rules and rules for buildings 1& ,>>$.,., ... esign of steel structures. Keneral rules and rules for buildings 1& ,>>$.,.@ ... esign of steel structures. esign of <oints 1& ,'>'.% ... 1xecution of steel structures and aluminium structures . +art %! ?echnical reBuirements for steel structures 1& I)L @>@., ... 4echanical properties of fasteners made of carbon steel and alloy steel M +art ,! (olts, screws and studs )5'9#a.1&.1N ... 5low chart! 5ixed column bases (Access )teel) )&'$2a.1&.1N ... &//I! esign model for simple column bases. axially loaded I.section columns (Access )teel) )&'9$a.1&.1N ... &//I! esign of fixed column base <oints (Access )teel)