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Basic design data:

esign axial load! esign moment load! (ase plate steel grade! )$## 5oundation concrete class! /$'/$2 +artial factors 6 concrete! 6 steel! 6 anchor bolts! -ong.term effect coefficients 6 compressi8e strength! 6 tensile strength! /olumn section 01 A %"' 6 height! 6 width! 6 web thickness! 6 flange thickness!

& 1d3 "#$.% k& 41d3 '.' k&m f yp3 $## &/mm* f ck 3 $'.' &/mm*

(EN 1993-1-1, Table 3.1) (EN 1992-1-1, Table 3.1)

7 c3 ,.#' 7 4'3 ,.'' 7 4b3 ,.%#

(EN 1992-1-1, Table 2.1N) (EN 1993-1-1, 6.1 (1)) (EN 1993-1-8, Table 2.1)

cc 3 ,.'' ct 3 ,.''

(EN 1992-1-1, 3.1.6 (1)) (EN 1992-1-1, 3.1.6 (2))

h c 3 %#' mm b fc 3 %"' mm t wc 3 2.# mm t f c 3 ,%.# mm

Determination of base plate dimensions, based on compression force

&1d3 "#$.% k& 41d3 '.' k&m /olumn section type! h c 3 %#' mm 5oundation concrete class! +resumed base plate thickness! (ase plate steel grade! 5oundation <oint coefficient!

7c3 ,.#' 74'3 ,.'' 01 A %"' b f c 3 %"' mm /$'/$2 ," : t ; 9' )$## C < 3 %/$

cc 3 ,.''

t w c 3 2.# mm fck 3 $'.' &/mm*

t f c 3 ,%.# mm
(EN 1992-1-1, Table 3.1)

fyp3 $9# &/mm*

(EN 1993-1-1, Table 3.1) (EN 1993-1-8, 6.2.) (*))*

= Ac, / Ac' = ,.#' 5 = max /, 1d 41d h c t fc &1d % = .$%"." k&

concrete bearing strength enhancement ratio**

ma im!m com"ressi#e $orce acting on the $o!n%ation ass!me% a ial com"ressi#e loa% %esign bearing strength o$ the $o!n%ation &oint

&<,1d3 % max(5/,1d)3 ."#$.% k& f <d3 C < f c d 3 %'.'' &/mm* &< , 1d , Ac ' = max h c b fc f cd Ac'3 ,"9,, mm*

( [ ] )
%

&< ,1d f cd

= ,"9,, mm*

"reliminar' estimate o$ the base "late area

: '.>#h c b fc3 ",2#' mm*

adopt a =large pro<ection= base plate

A %

( 2"%.#

/ %'9%9.$

c=

.%>.' mm ( (% 9A/ = %A :'

a%%itional bearing (i%th calc!lation

/heck for o8erlapping ?.stubs! .%c 3 #@.' mm : hc.%tfc3 %%#.' mm c= ' (check passed)

( (%9A/ = %A

AeBuired minimum plan dimensions and thickness of the base plate!

) bp ( b fc + % t fc ) = '

bp b fc + %c = %@#.' mm ,

'

) hp ( h c+ % t fc ) =
tp c

hp h c+ %c = %2#.' mm

(=large pro<ection= base plate)

$ f <d 7 4' f yp

= .,%., mm

etermined base plate dimensions t p = 1rr!#'% b p = %@# mm h p = %2# mm )$##

Determination of base plate thickness and anchor bolt dimensions, based on tension force

& 1d3 "#$.% k& 4 1d3 '.' k&m h c3 %#' mm 5 = 41d hc t fc +

7 c3 ,.#' 7 4'3 ,.'' t fc 3 ,%.# mm &1d % = $%"." k& )$## /$'/$2 , =good= 4%9 A s3 $#$ mm* @.@' ribbed bar - b3 >'' mm = $.'9 &/mm*

7 4b3 ,.%#

ct 3 ,.''

max ? , 1d

ma im!m tensile $orce acting on the $o!n%ation

(ase plate steel grade! 5oundation concrete class! &umber of bolt rows n ! 1stimated bond conditions! +resumed bolt diameter ! )tress area of the bolt! (olt class! ?ype of the bolt bar! (asic anchorage length! f bd = k F, F%

fyp3 $9#.' &/mm* fck 3 $'.' &/mm*

(EN 1993-1-1, Table 3.1) (EN 1992-1-1, Table 3.1)

F,3 ,.'' F%3 ,.''

(EN 1992-1-1, 8./.1 (2)) (EN 1992-1-1, 8./.1 (2)) (EN +,- 898-1)

fub 3 @'' &/mm* k3 %.%#

(EN +,- 898-1)

/$ Hct '.2 '.$ f % ck

7c

%esign bon% strength o$ the concrete

Anchor bolt siEe (first estimate)! As

max5? , 1d

7 4b %'.> n f ub

= %@9 mm*

re.!ire% bolt stress area ($irst estimate) $irst estimate, base% on the selecte% bolt class

AeBuired bolt diameter! 4%% Anchor bolt resistance! 5 t,bond,Ad3 l bf bd3 %'".9 k& 5t , Ad = '.> f ub As 7 4b = %'$.$ k&

%esign bon% anchorage resistance o$ the bolt %esign tensile resistance o$ the bolt %esign resistance o$ a single anchor bolt

5t,anchor,Ad 3 mi n (5 t,bond,Ad D 5t,Ad)3 %'$.$ k& Anchor bolt check! % n 5t,anchor,Ad 3 9'".2 k&
m a x 5?,1d3

$%"." k& )atisfied

% n5t,anchor,Ad G m a x (5t,1d) AeBuired minimum base plate thickness! tp

5? , 1d 74' % n f yp

= ,%.$ mm

etermined anchor bolts and base plate thickness Anchor bolts: 4%9 / @.@ t p = 1rr!#'% )$##

Notes: I ?he use of the C<3%/$ coefficient 8alue reBuires that the following conditions on the grout compressi8e strength be met! if grout thickness ; #' mm if grout thickness J #' mm maximum grout thickness! #2 mm then the minimum grout compressi8e strength3 9.'' 4+a then the minimum grout compressi8e strength3 %'.'' 4+a
(EN 1993-1-8, 6.2.) (*))

II ?he theoretical minimum 8alue for the ratio is ,, but the common practice is to adopt a 8alue of ,.#. ?his corresponds to ha8ing continuous foundation dimensions of b f 3,.#b p and h f 3,.#h p .

References:
1& ,>>%.,., ... esign of concrete structures. Keneral rules and rules for buildings 1& ,>>$.,., ... esign of steel structures. Keneral rules and rules for buildings 1& ,>>$.,.@ ... esign of steel structures. esign of <oints 1& ,'>'.% ... 1xecution of steel structures and aluminium structures . +art %! ?echnical reBuirements for steel structures 1& I)L @>@., ... 4echanical properties of fasteners made of carbon steel and alloy steel M +art ,! (olts, screws and studs )5'9#a.1&.1N ... 5low chart! 5ixed column bases (Access )teel) )&'$2a.1&.1N ... &//I! esign model for simple column bases. axially loaded I.section columns (Access )teel) )&'9$a.1&.1N ... &//I! esign of fixed column base <oints (Access )teel)

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