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Single RAN for WiMAX Evolution

Using Software Defined Radio

Single RAN for WiMAX Evolution

Using Software Defined Radio
Introduction
WiMAX is a mature standard, network and ecosystem, currently experiencing a significant surge of growth as global data demand explodes. As WiMAX networks transition from coverage sites to capacity sites, WiMAX technology is also evolving to meet the rising need for mobile communication. This paper briefly highlights use of the Single RAN solution in WiMAX evolution. It also gives the details of how Software Defined Radio (SDR) enables the Single RAN Solution resulting in up to 100% reuse of network investments. means that network evolution can typically be a process of reprogramming, rather than replacing, costly hardware. All Motorola 4G base stations are based on SDR. Motorola has shipped commercial SDR base stations since 2001 and the use of SDR has resulted in 70 to 100% reusability of base station elements as technology advances.

Single RAN and Use of SDR

The Single Radio Access Network, or Single RAN, implies using a common product platform to support multiple radio technologies. Motorola has deployed a number of Single RAN solutions and our field experience results have demonstrated significant cost benefits for the operator. A Single RAN solution achieved by using SDR can be leveraged for: Redefining the base station from one radio technology to another Deploying multiple radio technologies in one base station simultaneously The benefit of redefining base station from one radio technology to another for example, from pre-WiMAX to WiMAX helped WiMAX operators in capturing early broadband subscribers and getting field experience of wireless broadband solutions. All of this was attained by reusing 100% of the base station. There was no need to acquire new sites,

Use of SDR in WiMAX

Software Defined Radio is radio technology implementation using software. SDR is the centerpiece in the development of multi-band, flexible and smart base stations that can costeffectively evolve as the technology advances. There are two key components in a WiMAX base station. The first is the radio frequency component, which is RF-band specific and is independent of the radio technology component. It is agnostic to technology. The second, the radio technology component, is the modem, which is typically implemented using programmable parts such as digital signal processor (DSP) or field-programmable gate array (FPGA). The modem is frequency agnostic. SDR implementation, together with the respective transparencies of these base station components,

RF Head

RF (Technology Agnostic)

Modem (Frequency Agnostic) Control Typical SDR Base Station Architecture

BCU* (Modem/ Control)

Motorola WiMAX Base Station

*Baseband Controller Unit

Figure 1: SDR and Motorola WiMAX Base Station

WHITE PAPER: Single RAN for WiMAX Evolution: Using Software Defined Radio

new towers, new batteries, new ancillaries and new backhaul. It also did not require tower climbing or costly installation services. Deploying multiple radio technologies in one base station at the same time for example, using CDMA and LTE at the same time has been a valuable subscriber retention tool. Using the same base station, newer technology has been introduced to an existing large base of subscribers, allowing subscribers to transition as the older technology is phased out. The use of Single RAN enables reuse and removes the need for costly services such as the installation of new sites, base stations, towers, batteries, backhaul and ancillaries. Perhaps most important to operators who have made significant investments in their infrastructure, a Single RAN solution using SDR means up to 100% of the network elements can be reused. For example, a wireless broadband network requires a costly IP/MPLS core; that core can be reused 100% when migrating from one technology to another or when using multiple wireless technologies. The use of Single RAN makes the transition smoother with common device management that uses standard interface such as TR069 and OMA-DM, network management, performance management, DNS, DHCP and other network elements.

major network elements when either transitioning to different radio technology or when deploying multiple radio technologies. At Motorola, we offer the technology, the knowledge, and the experience to help WiMAX operators and spectrum owners take immediate advantage of the escalating demand for mobile broadband data service and applications. If youre considering expanding your WiMAX network, deploying a new network or planning a network that combines 802.16e with 802.16m or LTE or LTE-Advanced, Motorola can empower you to meet todays needs today, and to meet tomorrows needs before the competition. Start by calling Motorola today. Youll find that we are the go-to partner that enables you to leverage WiMAX to provide all the high-speed mobile data connectivity and performance your customers demand today and tomorrow.

Why Motorola
Motorola is leading the industry with award winning, end-to-end WiMAX solutions that address the full scope of an operators deployment needs. The Motorola WiMAX solutions portfolio includes access, core, devices, network management and services. Motorolas six sigma and M-gate quality processes, along with a track record of worldwide WiMAX commercial deployments, provide service providers with confidence that they are getting a high-quality, reliable solution. Motorolas comprehensive wireless broadband portfolio addresses the needs of the wireless broadband market with end-to end solutions covering all aspects of the broadband wireless access deployment. Our deep and extensive product and services portfolio, decades of R&D investment, and experience as a global supplier of broadband wireless access solutions allows us to offer best in class WiMAX solutions.

Conclusion
Facing tremendous demand for data, WiMAX operators are increasing capacity now while planning their upgrades for next generation wireless technologies such as 16e Enhanced, WiMAX 2 (based on 802.16m), and LTE or LTE-Advanced. The use of Single RAN based on SDR results in up to 100% reuse of WiMAX base station and enables a network architecture that allows 100% reuse of

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MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their registered owners. Motorola, Inc. 2010