Works Cited "112437bb_lg." Legendary Auctions. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 Feb. 2014. <http://www.legendaryauctions.com/ItemImages/000108/112437bb_lg.jpeg>. "33EZMYJ7." Tiger Woods. N.p.

, n.d. Web. 3 Feb. 2014. <http://www.tigerwoods.com/image/2009/08/12/33EZMYJ7.jpg>. Anderson, Dave. "White Caddies Break Black Masters Tradition." Daytona Beach Morning Journal [Daytona Beach] 10 Apr. 1983: n. pag. Print. In this article, the author describes some of the racial issues at Augusta National regarding caddies and how the club changed its policy to allow PGA professionals to bring non-black caddies to the Masters tournament. "Article-0-." Daily Mail. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 Feb. 2014. <http://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2009/04/06/article-0-026782E00000044D94_468x604.jpg>. "Augusta National Members Only." Edge Cast CDN. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 Feb. 2014. <http://wac.450f.edgecastcdn.net/80450F/k99.com/files/2012/08/AugustaNationalMemb ersOnly-630x353.jpg>. "Augusta National #13, Augusta, GA." Post Grad Problems. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 Feb. 2014. <http://postgradproblems.com/the-18-most-beautiful-golf-holes-in-america/>. This photo was used to show the aesthetic view from the golf course of Augusta National. Beck, Robert. "At 73, Elder's Still Keeping It in the Fairway." Golf. N.p., 3 Apr. 2008. Web. 3 Feb. 2014. <http://www.golf.com/tour-and-news/lee-elder-opened-fairways-blackgolfers-augusta>. Even at the age of 73, Lee Elder was still up to playing golf. He paved the way for the black golfers that came after him.

"Behind The Gates Of Augusta National Golf CLub." View From The Sidelines. Alex Benton, 4 Apr. 2012. Web. 22 Dec. 2013. <http://www.viewfromthesidelines.com/post/20453081913/behind-the-gates-of-augustanational-golf-club>. This article is about the secrecy of Augusta National. As many people do not know, Augusta National is one of the most private and exclusive clubs in the country. It is almost impossible to become a member unless you are one of the most powerful or wealthiest people in the world. The membership process is secret and no one really knows how it works except the members. The club has many secrets to it, which only the members know. This article talks about how no one really knows what happens at Augusta National besides the members because of how secretive the club is. Boyette, John. "Two of One Mind in Regard to National." Augusta. N.p., 16 Feb. 2012. Web. 3 Feb. 2014. <http://www.augusta.com/node/99>. Bumiller, Elisabeth. "Avid Golfer Rice Jumps a Barrier Again." The New York Times. N.p., 20 Aug. 2012. Web. 22 Dec. 2013. <http://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/21/sports/golf/condoleezza-rice-joins-augustanational-golf-club.html>. Condoleezza Rice is a former Secretary of State who is now a member of Augusta National. She is one of the first two women members of Augusta National. She was the first African American Secretary of State and is now also the first African American women to belong at Augusta National. Burk, Martha. "Augusta National, welcome to the 20th century." CNN.com. CNN, 22 Aug. 2012. Web. 6 Nov. 2013. <http://www.cnn.com/2012/08/21/opinion/burk-augusta-golf-club/>. This article is by Martha Burk, the director of the National Council of Women's Organizations (NCWO) and a major advocate for women's rights. One of her main

priorities was to get women memberships into Augusta National and be treated as equals with men. In her article, Burk talks about how women have been gaining power in modern day society in examples on the increase of women's names appearing on the Fortunes 500 list and gaining powerful government positions, such as Secretary of State of the United States. Burk said that if it weren't for her nonstop protesting from 2003 until 2012 (first women member was inducted into Augusta National), there wouldn't of been women members today. Without Burk, there would still be no women members, just as she said. "Caddies." NY Times. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 Feb. 2014. <http://ionenewsone.files.wordpress.com/2012/04/lee-elder.jpg>. Cary, Mary Kate. "Augusta National Should Make IBM CEO Virginia Rometty a Member." News Opinion. U.S. News & World Report LP, 2 Apr. 2012. Web. 3 Feb. 2014. <http://www.usnews.com/opinion/blogs/mary-kate-cary/2012/04/02/augusta-nationalshould-make-ibm-ceo-virginia-rometty-a-member>. This article discusses Virginia Rometty's role as the CEO IBM. Although IBM is one of the tournament's biggest corporate sponsors, Romety as the new CEO wasn't allowed to join Augusta National. The previous CEO's before her were allowed to join, however since she was a women she was rejected. Chappell, Tami. "Martha Burk." Suprmchaos. N.p., 11 Apr. 2003. Web. 3 Feb. 2014. <http://www.suprmchaos.com/bcEnt-Fri-041103.index.html>. "Condi-gallery." Augusta. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 Feb. 2014. <http://admin.augusta.com/sites/default/files/imagecache/300_wide/condi-gallery.jpg>.

"Condoleezza Rice Biography." Biography. A+E Television Networks, n.d. Web. 3 Feb. 2014. <http://www.biography.com/people/condoleezza-rice-9456857?page=2>. Condoleezza Rice and Darla Moore were accepted as members to Augusta National, being the first to women admitted. This was a very monumental moment in Augusta's history because an all men golf club was the policy since they opened in 1933. "Condoleezza Rice & Darla Moore, in Pictures." Golf Week. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 Feb. 2014. <http://golfweek.com/photos/galleries/2012/aug/20/condoleezza-rice-darla-moorepictures/>. Crouse, Karen. "Treasure of Golfs Sad Past, Black Caddies Vanish in Era of Riches." The New York Times. N.p., 2 Apr. 2012. Web. 22 Dec. 2013. <http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/03/sports/golf/from-a-symbol-of-segregation-to-avictim-of-golfs-success.html?adxnnl=1&adxnnlx=13877884260XnmaxqrLS3xjJlWS8Mw7g>. This article discusses how Augusta National only had African American caddies and how they never let white caddies caddy at the club. Whenever the Masters was held, any professional tour player with a white caddy could not bring their caddy but instead had to use one of the African American caddies that Augusta had to offer. Diaz, Jaime. "Golf; Shoal Creek Club Agrees To Begin Admitting Blacks." The New York Times [New York, New York] 1 Aug. 1990, Sports: n. pag. Print. Shoal Creek Country Club was a famous golf club in the south that held many professional golf tournaments. The club founder, Hall Thompson, was against having African American members at his club, which spurred many issues. Shoal Creek hosted a major championship, the PGA championship. That

year of hosting the tournament, the club lost sponsors and became under distress from public outrage. Thompson eventually had to admit African American members to gain the sponsors back and to make sure that the club could host major tournaments again. After this incident at Shoal Creek, the PGA Tour released a policy that all clubs that had a PGA Tour event at must allow for African American members. The one club that didn't was Augusta National, which created problems with everyone. Augusta eventually had to admit an African American member in secrecy to get the public off their back. "End of an Era: EA Sports Parts Ways With Tiger Woods." Atlanta Blackstar. N.p., 29 Oct. 2013. Web. 3 Feb. 2014. <http://atlantablackstar.com/2013/10/29/ea-sports-parts-waystiger-woods/>. "50 Most Powerful Women in New York 2013." Cain's New York Business. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 Feb. 2014. <http://www.crainsnewyork.com/gallery/20130623/NEWS/623009999/50>. "IBM-Logo." Cdn-Static. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 Feb. 2014. <http://cdnstatic.zdnet.com/i/story/70/00/025294/ibm-logo-3.jpg>. Iooss, Walter. "Lee Elder, Golf." Sports Illustrated. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 Feb. 2014. Johnson, Brett. "Lee Elder: First Black Golfer at Masters, 37 Years Ago Today." News One. Interactive One, 10 Apr. 2012. Web. 3 Feb. 2014. <http://newsone.com/2001706/leeelder-first-black-golfer-at-masters-37-years-ago-today/>. "Johnsonhootie." Enter Stage Right. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 Feb. 2014. <http://www.enterstageright.com/archive/articles/0902/090902johnsonhootie.jpg>.

Lauer, Nancy Cook. "Burk Opens Her Augusta National Protest." Womens E News. N.p., 7 Apr. 2003. Web. 3 Feb. 2014. <http://womensenews.org/story/athleticssports/030407/burkopens-her-augusta-national-protest#.Uu1k_nmN5uY>. "Lee Elder." Ionenewsone. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 Feb. 2014. <http://ionenewsone.files.wordpress.com/2012/04/lee-elder.jpg>. "Lee Elder Becomes the First African American to Play in the Masters Tournament." World History Project. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 Feb. 2014. <http://worldhistoryproject.org/quotes/964bb2653e399384b9ce76506e2b337c>. "Letter to Augusta National Golf Club Re Gender Discrimination." Doc Stoc. N.p., 16 Apr. 2012. Web. 3 Feb. 2014. <http://www.docstoc.com/docs/118888950/041312-RepMaloney-Letter-to-Augusta-National-Golf-Club-re-Gender-Discrimination>. "Martha Burk." Mailer. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 Feb. 2014. <http://mailer.fsu.edu/~ags06/martha%20burk.jpg>. "Masters-final." Wmaz. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 Feb. 2014. <http://archive.13wmaz.com/images/640/360/2/assetpool/photogallery/228367/mastersfinal%20(2).jpg>. "Masters Top 25 Moment-- No. 25." Espn. N.p., 10 Mar. 2011. Web. 3 Feb. 2014. <http://espn.go.com/golf/blog/_/name/masters_moments/id/6200723/bobby-jonescomeback-helped-first-masters>. McCarthy, Michael, and Erik Brady. "Privacy becomes public at Augusta." USA Today 27 Sept. 2002, Sports: n. pag. Print. This article discusses how the list of all the past and present members of Augusta National. It was a list that had never been previously posted and was new for everyone seeing it. Members were contacted and asked questions about

Augusta National but none of the members would answer. This article also talks about Martha Burk and how her protests. Burk sent a letter to William Johnson to allow for women members, which ended up creating a huge outrage from Johnson. Once people started to hear about Burk's actions, people started to speak out too, some members and many other people who wanted women to be treated fairly to men. "Nine Holes with the Back Nine at Augusta National." The Sand Trap. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 Feb. 2014. <http://thesandtrap.com/b/profiles/nine_holes_with_the_back_nine_at_augusta_national> . 1997 Tiger Woods 1st Masters Win: Destroys Records. Youtube. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 Feb. 2014. <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=msEEKhncpoI>. "Of Dogwoods, Azaleas, and the Babes of Spring." Rightwing Nuthouse. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 Feb. 2014. <http://rightwingnuthouse.com/archives/2007/04/03/of-dogwoods-azaleas-and-thebabes-of-spring/>. "Payne_1." Turner. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 Feb. 2014. <http://i.cdn.turner.com/dr/golf/www/release/sites/default/files/imagecache/article_large_ image/article_images/Payne_1.jpg>. Pennington, Bill. "Hall Thompson, Who Stirred Golf Controversy, Dies at 87." The New York Times [New York, New York] 28 Oct. 2010, Sports: B11. Print. This article was the obituary for a man named Hall Thompson. Thompson was the founder of Shoal Creek Country Club who was a racist against African Americans. He would not allow for their to be African American Members at his club and this created many issue with the PGA Tour because Shoal Creek hosted a major championship, the PGA championship. That

year of hosting the tournament, the club lost sponsors and became under distress from public outrage. Thompson eventually had to admit African American members to gain the sponsors back and to make sure that the club could host major tournaments again. "PGA tour logo." Wikimedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 Feb. 2014. <http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/77/PGA_Tour_logo.svg/173pxPGA_Tour_logo.svg.png>. "Phil+Mickelson+Masters+Round+One." Zimbio. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 Feb. 2014. <http://www3.pictures.zimbio.com/gi/Phil%2BMickelson%2BMasters%2BRound%2BO ne%2B_3PK4b6TU2il.jpg>. Pilon, Mary. "In World of Finance, One New Member Has Already Driven the Green." The New York Times. N.p., 20 Aug. 2012. Web. 22 Dec. 2013. <http://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/21/sports/golf/darla-moore-new-augusta-memberknows-about-barriers.html>. This article discusses a woman named Darla Moore who has climbed the ladder of finance in Wall Street. She is one of the wealthiest women in finance and is looked up to by many people. She was one of the first two women to be invited to join Augusta National in 2012. She accepted the invite and became one of the first female members. "Sample Topics for Applicants Research Papers." The New York Times [New York] 28 Sept. 2013: A21. Print. Sampson, Curt. "The Masters Golf, Money, and Power in Augusta, Georgia." The New York Times. N.p., 1998. Web. 23 Dec. 2013. <http://www.nytimes.com/books/first/s/sampsonmasters.html>. This book talks about Augusta National through its existence. The first chapter talks about its first group of member. These members were all rich white men

who ran big business companies. They were not people that no one knew. They were people that everyone worked for and looked up to. It was a club that was beginning to be filled with wealthy white businessmen and continued to be filled in that manner through most of the club's history. "Shoalcreek-grady." Turner. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 Feb. 2014. <http://i2.cdn.turner.com/dr/pga/sites/default/files/articles/shoalcreek-grady-1990640x360.jpg>. Sylwester, Mary Jo. "Augusta National Golf Club members list." USA Today 4 Aug. 2004, Sports: n. pag. Print. This is a list that simply shows all of the past and present members of Augusta National and each other their jobs. "Tech_ibm." Images. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 Feb. 2014. <http://images.bwbx.io/cms/2012-0315/tech_ibm12__01__630x420.jpg>. "Tiger_4_600x450." Turner. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 Feb. 2014. <http://i.cdn.turner.com/dr/golf/www/release/sites/default/files/imagecache/node-gallerydisplay/gallery_images/tiger_4_600x450_0.jpg>. "Tiger8x10-97masters." Ias4u. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 Feb. 2014. <http://ias4u-rppftbinc.netdnassl.com/shop/media/images/product_detail/tiger8x10-97masters.jpg>. "Tiger Aug 28 Perf." Sneaker Report. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 Feb. 2014. <http://cdn.sneakerreport.com/assets/TigerAug28Perf.jpg>. "Tiger-Woods-2002." NY Daily News. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 Feb. 2014. <http://assets.nydailynews.com/polopoly_fs/1.1314814.1365778674!/img/httpImage/ima ge.jpg_gen/derivatives/gallery_1200/tiger-woods-2002.jpg>.

"Tiger-woods-amateur." Total Pro Sports. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 Feb. 2014. <http://www.totalprosports.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/tiger-woods-amateur.jpg>. "Tiger Woods 16." Arhe. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 Feb. 2014. <http://arhe.co/wpcontent/uploads/2013/02/tiger%20wods%2016%204.jpg>. "Tw." PS Love Charli. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 Feb. 2014. <http://pslovecharli.files.wordpress.com/2012/02/tw.jpg>. Whitten, Ron. "2013-14 Ranking: America's 100 Greatest Golf Courses." Golf Digest. N.p., 3 Feb. 2013. Web. 23 Dec. 2013. <http://www.golfdigest.com/golf-courses/201302/americas-100-greatest-golf-courses-ranking>. This is a list of the top 100 golf courses in the Unites States. On this list, Augusta National is number 2. This shows that Augusta National is one of the top 100 courses in the country and is thrived by most to play because of how highly it is ranked by golfers. Wolfrum, William K., ed. worldgolf.com. N.p., 11 Apr. 2008. Web. 23 Dec. 2013. <http://www.worldgolf.com/features/martha-burk-fight-against-augusta-national-allmale-policy-6700.htm>. This article discusses the actions of one women in the 21st century, Martha Burk. Burk was trying to gain ground in 2003 to get women into Augusta National and get women to be treated to to men. In 2003m she started protests and by 2005, everyone had said that it was a failure. In 2008, she said that it was not a failure and was gaining ground. The increase in support by more and more people would at some point force Augusta National to chance its policies. "Women CEOs of the Fortune 1000." The Huffington Post 26 Oct. 2011: n. pag. List file. This is the list of all the women from the Fotune's 500 list that are women in 2011. This is extremely important because it shows the amount of women that are CEOs in the top

companies in the world and how these women are some of the most successful people on the planet. Wood, Daniel B. "All-male Augusta National overlooks Virginia Rometty. Should IBM complain?" The Christian Science Monitor. N.p., 5 Apr. 2012. Web. 22 Dec. 2013. <http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Sports/2012/0405/All-male-Augusta-Nationaloverlooks-Virginia-Rometty.-Should-IBM-complain>. Virginia Rommety became the new CEO of IBM and was the first woman CEO of IBM. The past four CEOs had all been invited to Augusta National and everyone was wondering if Augusta National would let in their first women member by letting in Rommety. They had not let women into their club in the past and had no feelings of changing this policy any time soon. Since not asking Rommety to become a member, the public and IBM became furious because Augusta National was not letting in a person that would of normally became a member just because she was a woman. Since many people were becoming upset with Augusta National, and increased public outrage on its sexist values. This helped gained women's rights at Augusta National, but Rommety still has not been asked to become a member.