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Pets are Forever

A few days ago, my husband told me about his friend who bought a 3-month old Shih Tzu puppy that died of Parvovirus just a few days after they took it home. His friend had bought the puppy from a commercial breeder, who had obviously raised the innocent little puppy without any concern for its health and well-being. Ive heard more than my fair share of similar stories from friends and family. Awful stories about dogs purchased from commercial breeders who eventually developed life-threatening diseases or serious behavioural problems. I get so infuriated when I think of places like Tiendesitas, with its stalls and stalls of caged animals put up for sale like some sort of cheap trinket or toy. More often than not, these poor animals are products of puppy mills, commercial breeding facilities that aim to propagate maximum litters of puppies in order to earn maximum profits. Such puppy mills are typically overcrowded, with barely enough space for the mother dog and her puppies to live a semblance of an acceptable life.The mother dogs spend their entire lives bearing puppies, like a birthing machine, until their reproductive capability and quality of life is exhausted. The puppies are left to fend for themselves in unsanitary conditions, without adequate veterinary care, without basic grooming or exercise, and in some cases, with barely enough food and water. Given these conditions, they eventually develop severe illnesses and congenital or hereditary defects. Sadly, their lives are usually shortlived. If you have decided on getting a new pet, the best place to adopt one is from our local animal shelters such as PAWS and CARA. Or, if you really have your heart set on a purebred, it would be ideal to acquire one from a reputable and responsible breeder. The only way to identify a good breeder is to visit them personally, to see how they raise their pets. Responsible breeders usually have impeccably clean and well-maintained environments, complete and detailed health records of each puppy or kitten, and high standards in terms of nutrition, exercise, and grooming.They know each puppy or kitten personally and are able to share passionate and detailed information about the medical history and individual temperament of each pet. Never ever buy from commercial breeders. The less we patronize these types of establishments, the more we are able to obliterate their existence. Pets are not toys. They are not meant to be sold as commodities, or played with for only a while then left forgotten. Pets are not gifts.They are not meant to be purchased and then given away to others who have not properly planned to care for them. Pets are people, too they deserve to live healthy and happy lives with loving and caring pet parents. Happy Pet Parenting,

to transform pet owners into pet parents

our vision

We believe dogs and cats must have the best nutrition and health care available. We believe dogs and cats are not toys for our amusement; they have feelings, they are very loyal and they need our tender loving care. We believe the best way to acquire new pets is through pet adoption from the animal shelters. We are against selling dogs and cats in pet shops which involves prolonged confinement in small cages. We are against all forms of animal cruelty including chaining and caging dogs. We support the good work of organizations like Philippine Animal Welfare Society (PAWS), Compassion & Responsibilities for Animals (CARA), and People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA).

our values

editorial staff
Christian Tan
president publisher

Romy Sia Pam So-Suarez

editor-in-chief circulation manager

Lou Bootan

Yanni Cardeo
editorial assistant

Ronald Cruz Arvin Solis

layout & design

Sky Printing
printer directory

Level 5, Shangri-La Plazal Mall, EDSA Mandaluyong City (632) 638-3372 Lower Ground Floor, Greenbelt 5, Makati City (632) 501-3680 Robinsons Magnolia, New Manila, Quezon City (632) 477-2963 Excelsior, Eastwood City, Quezon City (632) 650-3010 Ayala Center, Cebu soon to open

Pam So-Suarez Brand Director pssuarez@bowandwow.com.ph

We digest it for pet parents... The Bow & Wow Times tracks all relevant pet information from key websites, magazines, journals, animal research and studies, and other credible sources. Then we summarize what is essential for you to know in order to raise healthy and happy pets, and become the best pet parents you can be.The Bow & Wow Times is in no way intended to replace the knowledge and/or diagnoses of veterinary professionals. Always consult with your veterinarian whenever a health problem arises which requires expert care.

The Bow & Wow Times is a quarterly publication of the Healthy Options Group of Companies with corporate ofces located at #3 Economia Street corner Calle Industria, Barangay Bagumbayan, Libis, Quezon City, 1110 and trunk line of (632)637-8888. For subscription inquiries, visit any of our stores listed above. Bow & Wow is a trademark registered at the Philippine Patent Ofce.

Issue No. 18

www.bowandwow.com.ph

Pets are Forever

Why Animals Do Not Make Good Gifts

Animals are not toys. They are sentient beings who, like us, require love and proper care to flourish. Although people who give animals as gifts invariably have good intentions, it is unfair to give an animal to anyone unless you are absolutely certain that the person wants that particular animal as a companion and is willing and able to give a lifetime of proper care.

Why Animals Do Not Make Good Gifts

Pets are Forever

Children Can Be Cruel

Intentionally or not, sometimes children are cruel to animals. Puppies, kittens, bunnies, chicks, baby ducks, and other young animals are especially vulnerable. Small children may unintentionally torment and/or harm animals, even breaking their fragile bones or causing other fatal injuries. Adoration may turn to indifference or even hostility when a child loses interest in an animal, who may then go without necessary care.The childs parents or the adult who gave the child the animal may become impatient and try to solve the problem by turning the animal over to a shelter or a pound orworsepassing the animal on to a series of homes, causing trauma, psychological scarring, and behavioral problems.

Think Before Giving

Adding an animal companion to the family is an impor tant decision. Adopting an animal means making a permanent commitment to care for and spend time with the animal and to provide for him or her in case of ones absence for the entire life of the animal. Before adopting, consider the time and money involved in proper animal care. Will someone have the time and patience to exercise and housebreak the animal? Is someone prepared to pay for food, accessories (such as toys, grooming supplies, leashes and harnesses, and bedding), and veterinary care, including spaying or neutering, flea treatment, worming, and emergency care? If a family decides to adopt an animal, every member of the family should go to the local shelter together to choose the animal, having already discussed the obligations and long-term commitments involved. It is also necessary to be aware of local, state, and federal regulations that govern animal ownership. Most communities require annual licensing for dogs and cats, and many require that animals be on the custodians property at all times and that they be spayed or neutered.

What You Can Do

Dont ever give an animal as a gift! If you have discussed the idea with the prospective recipients and know that they have the time, willingness, ability, and resources to properly care for an animal and make that serious commitment, consider offering them a gift certificate from the local animal shelter. If you attend a fair, flea market, or other event at which animals are being given away, educate those who are responsible. If people are offering free kittens or puppies, for example, explain the risks of giving animals to unknown passersbysome people sell dogs and cats to laboratories or dealers, and others abuse, neglect, or abandon them. If a business is giving away animals as a promotion, complain to sponsors, explaining what can happen to animals who are not taken by caring, capable people. Get sponsors to save lives by giving away stuffed toy animals instead. Contact local officials about introducing and passing more substantive animalprotection laws and get involved with animal rights and welfare groups that can provide educational materials and help stop public animal giveaways.

Too Few Happy Endings

Animal shelters are filled beyond capacity with homeless animals. Many of these are former pets who were easily acquired but, for one reason or another, didnt fit into someones lifestyle. Unwanted animals are often passed from home to irresponsible home as the novelty of having an animal wears thin at each successive place. Many people experience little or no guilt when turning an animal over to an overburdened humane society or animal-control agency that is likely filled to capacity with other abandoned animals. Many animals are simply abandoned on the road or in the yard when the family moves away.

Source: peta.org Why Animals Do Not Make Good Gifts

Issue No. 18 www.bowandwow.com.ph

Pets are Forever

3 Easy Steps to Teach Children Responsible Pet Ownership

By Mikki Hogan
Preparation for their New Puppy: The next step before bringing home a new puppy is to purchase supplies and set up a plan to provide a stable routine. We sat down as a family and discussed first and foremost moms rules for the dog in the house. We talked about things they would like to be able to do like let the dog sleep in bed with them and established a time frame for those desires to be implemented. Everyone agreed that the puppy had to be house trained and past the chewing phase before he could sleep free in the bedroom or run loose in the house. We set other rules like not getting on the furniture or being allowed to jump on us. Once the rules were established we needed to make up a list of supplies and purchase everything ahead of time. This was the most exciting part for the kids because they knew it was almost time to get their new puppy! Working on Training: The next step took place after bringing the puppy home, teaching them obedience. Because we are a big family I wanted to complete our dog training at home so everyone could participate. To begin we set training goals for ourselves by deciding how far we wanted to go with our training. For us it was enough for our dogs to know some basic commands, listen to us when we give direction and be outgoing with our company. Our trainer helped us develop a plan that was fit for our personality and our lifestyle. After establishing a plan, the kids and I practiced daily with our new puppy and they grew to truly appreciate the ownership of their new companion. Fast forward 10 years and observe my 16 year old daughter with her senior chihuahua today and you will have not doubt that she truly understands how to care for and love her doggies. When youre ready to get that new puppy to grow with your child remember, include them in every aspect of dog ownership and youll be amazed at the bond youll watch develop!

Ask just about any household and theyll tell you the ultimate completion to any family is a pet. For the majority that pet would be a cute little puppy that can grow with their children. Its like the trendy saying, a boy with his dog. Thus it is important for children to learn responsible ownership, beginning with selecting the puppy right up to training and beyond.

Teaching Kids Responsible Dog Ownership

Even though it was my dream to offer my children a dog to grow with, that didnt change the fact that I wanted them to share in the responsibility of their new friends care. After all thats a large part of why most families desire to have a pet to begin with. Helping Research on the Puppy: I am a firm believer in understanding your dogs breed before you bring them home. Dogs are bred for specific energies and temperaments and require very different lifestyles. I sat down with my children when the time came to pick their puppy and pulled up the dogs they said they liked the most. I let them influence greatly which breeds we looked at because they would be the primary provider. For my son he needed an active large dog to keep up with him. My youngest daughter needed one that was timid and low energy. We began by finding which breeds met the lifestyle and energy levels of my children.Then we narrowed them down into groups of dogs I was able to care for as well. My son settled on a pure bred Golden Retriever. My youngest daughter selected a dachshund/ Chihuahua mix. My middle daughter ended up choosing a Basengi mix and my oldest daughter wanted a pitbull terrier.

Source: earnestparenting.com 4 3 Easy Steps to Teach Children Responsible Pet Ownership

safety first

Source: aspca.org

Pet Grooming 101

Issue No. 18

www.bowandwow.com.ph

Pets are Forever

Spaying And Neutering Facts

Every year approximately 4 million animals, the vast majority of which are medically and behaviorally adoptable, are euthanized. By spaying or neutering your pet you are directly helping to reduce this number. Due to the fact that it helps reduce the incidence of some of the most common types of cancers (breast, uterine, prostate, and testicular), your pet is likely to live a longer and healthier life. Spaying and neutering decreases the number of stray animals which results in a decrease in animal bites (to both humans and pets), car accidents, and destruction to property. Spayed and neutered animals get along better with each other and exhibit less aggression issues towards animals of the same gender. Spaying and neutering are straightforward surgeries and are performed under anesthesia. Like any surgical procedure, there is some risk but the overall incidence of complications is extremely low.

The Anti-Cruelty Society Myth Busters:

Spaying or neutering my pet is just too expensive. There are many clinics that provide spay neuter services at reasonable prices. The cost of caring for a litter of puppies or kittens far outweighs the cost of surgery as does the cost of treating one of the many forms of cancer that spaying or neutering helps prevent. Spaying or neutering will make my pet fat. Animals get fat due to the same reasons that people get fattoo much food and not enough exercise. Providing your pet with regular exercise and feeding them a diet that is appropriate for their age, size, and energy level will prevent your pet from becoming overweight. I dont want my dog to feel like less of a man; its just cruel to do that to a male dog or cat. Unlike people, animals do not have any concept of their sexual identity. Neutering a male will not cause any type of identity crisis or result in him mourning the loss of his reproductive capability. What is cruel is contributing to the tragic overpopulation problem.
Source: anticruelty.org

Many well-intentioned pet owners still find making the choice to spay or neuter their pet a difficult one. This is largely due to the many misconceptions associated with this very basic surgery. However the reality is pets that are spayed or neutered typically live much longer, healthier, and happier lives and are also helping to solve the serious problem of pet overpopulation. However, you may have a pet at home or have a friend with a dog or cat that has not yet had this simple surgery. Here are some of the reasons that spaying or neutering is one of the best things you can do for your pet, yourself, and your community: Spayed or neutered pets are typically better behaved, calmer, and more affectionate than those that are not altered. Male animals are less likely to mark their territory by urinating or spraying and less likely to run away in an attempt to find a female. This does not, however, mean you should leave your neutered animal outside unattended. Spaying an animal eliminates their heat cycle and the undesirable elements of a heat cycle such as bleeding, crying, and nervous behaviors.

Spaying and Neutering Facts

Issue No. 18

www.bowandwow.com.ph

Pets are Forever

Puppy Mills 101

By Peter Scowen

What is a Puppy Mill?

A puppy mill is a large-scale commercial dog breeding operation where profit is given priority over the well-being of the dogs. Unlike responsible breeders, who place the utmost importance on producing the healthiest puppies possible, breeding at puppy mills is performed without consideration of genetic quality. This results in generations of dogs with unchecked hereditary defects. Some puppy mill puppies are sold to pet shopsusually through a broker, or middlemanand marketed as young as eight weeks of age. The lineage records of puppy mill dogs are often falsified. Other puppy mill puppies are sold directly to the public, including over the Internet, through newspaper ads, and at swap meets and flea markets.

On top of that, puppies often arrive in pet stores and their new homes with diseases or infirmities. These can include: Giardia Parvovirus Distemper Upper respiratory infections Kennel cough Pneumonia Mange Fleas Ticks Intestinal parasites Heartworm Chronic diarrhea

Behavior Problems in Puppy Mill Pups?

Sometimes. Fearful behavior and lack of socialization with humans and other animals are typical of puppy mill dogs. Puppies born in puppy mills are typically removed from their littermates and mothers at just six weeks of age. The first months of a puppys life are a critical socialization period for puppies. Spending that time with their mother and littermates helps prevent puppies from developing problems like extreme shyness, aggression, fear and anxiety.

Common Health Problems with Puppy Mill Dogs?

Illness and disease are common in dogs from puppy mills. Because puppy mill operators often fail to apply proper husbandry practices that would remove sick dogs from their breeding pools, puppies from puppy mills are prone to congenital and hereditary conditions. These can include: Epilepsy Heart disease Kidney disease Musculoskeletal disorders (hip dysplasia, luxating patellas, etc.) Endocrine disorders (diabetes, hyperthyroidism) Blood disorders (anemia, Von Willebrand disease) Deafness Eye problems (cataracts, glaucoma, progressive retinal atrophy) Respiratory disorders
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How are Animals Treated at Puppy Mills?

Puppy mills usually house dogs in overcrowded and unsanitary conditions, without adequate veterinary care, food, water and socialization. Puppy mill dogs do not get to experience treats, toys, exercise or basic grooming. To minimize waste cleanup, dogs are often kept in cages with wire flooring that injures their paws and legsand it is not unusual for cages to be stacked up in columns. Breeding dogs at mills might spend their entire lives outdoors, exposed to the elements, or crammed inside filthy structures where they never get the chance to feel the sun or breathe fresh air.
Puppy Mills 101

Pets are Forever

How Often are Dogs Bred in Puppy Mills?

In order to maximize profits, female dogs are bred at every oppor tunity with little to no recovery time between litters. When, after a few years, they are physically depleted to the point that they no longer can reproduce, breeding females are often killed. The mom and dad of the puppy in the pet store window are unlikely to make it out of the mill aliveand neither will the many puppies born with overt physical problems that make them unsaleable.

Where Else Can I Get a Purebred Dog?

Please make adoption your first option. Purebred dogs end up in shelters just like mixed breeds. Breed rescue groups exist for just about every breed possible. If you have your heart set on a purebred, please be sure to visit your local shelter or find a breed rescue group before searching for a breeder. If you cant find what you want through a shelter or breed rescue group, please learn how to recognize a responsible breeder. When buying a dog from a breeder, always be sure to meet the puppys parents or at least the mother, and see where the dogs live. Never meet a breeder at an off-site location, and never have a puppy shipped to you.

Do Papers Mean They are from Responsible Breeders?

No. Being registered or having papers means nothing more than the puppys parents both had papers. Many registered dogs are sold in puppy mills. Dont be fooled by papers. Many, many pedigreed dogs come from puppy mills! The only way you can be sure that a puppy came from a reputable source is to see where he or she came from yourself.

What Happens If I Dont Buy the Dogs in Pet Stores?

The public will stop buying pet store puppies gradually over time, not all at oncesomeone will eventually purchase those dogs at the store. Puppies in pet stores are usually sold quickly. If they dont sell quickly, the owners continue to slash the price until the puppies are sold. The less they sell for, the less profit the store makes. That means the store will order fewer puppies the next month. And puppy mills will ultimately produce fewer dogs.

How Can I Tell if an Online Puppy Seller is a Mill?

Many puppies sold online come from puppy mills. The only way you can be sure that a puppy came from a reputable source is to see where he or she came from yourself! Responsible breeders would never sell to someone they havent met because they want to screen potential buyers to ensure the puppies are going to good homes.

A responsible breeder...
will take back into her care, any dog at any time that has been bred from her breeding lines. And often even dogs that were not. will do her very best to make sure that none of her dogs ever end up in a shelter. can guarantee your new dogs freedom from genetic diseases and defects for life, knowing that she has done the very best to breed best possible parent to the best possible parent and both were free from genetic problems. must know where their puppies are going. will interrogate the potential buyer about their home, family, living arrangements, other people that share their house, their past, and their future. Police interrogations have nothing on a breeder trying to find the best possible home for his or her dogs. will sell with a contract.

Source: aspca.org,earnestparenting.com

Puppy Mills 101

Issue No. 18

www.bowandwow.com.ph

Pets are Forever

8 Major Changes in Pet Parenting History

By Carol Bryant 4. Medical Care
We have gone the specialty route and pets are being treated better and living longer for it. Cardiologists to oncologists, behaviorists and dermatologists: Can you recall taking a pet to one of these specialists growing up? When would there ever be a pet summer safety guide 20 years ago? Today, we write them, share them, and engage with them.

5. Training
The methods have improved, positive reinforcement is the proven way to train pets, and thanks to social media, we hold one another accountable in the way we treat animals. Humane is the way to go; we know that pets have feelings and respond better to positive reinforcement. No-pull harnesses, training classes, and hiring behaviorists have filtered in to society and we wag for them.

From specialists to specialty food, some of the biggest changes in the way we treat, view, and live with pets over the past 20 to 30 years have been in healthcare, pet products, safety, and training. Growing up, who amongst us remembers taking the family dog on summer vacations, walking the aisles of pet-oriented superstores to purchase products or reading about canine couture at week-long fashion events in big cities? Few amongst us can admit to engaging in such pet fun years ago mostly because we, as a society, didnt embrace such notions.Thankfuly, weve come a long way since then. Here are 8 major changes in pet parent history that have evolved over the past few decades:

6. Travel
Most people consider their pet to be part of the family and many travelers usually take their pets with them when they travel. Pet friendly has evolved into pet welcoming. We want our family members with us. The pet parent evolution has become a revolution, and pet travel is high atop that list.

7. Day Care & Safety

When we cant take our pets along, we enlist the services of dog walkers, pet sitters, pet daycare, and more. We want our family members to be watched over with safety ensured. We are also taking safety measures to ensure our pets are harnessed, belted, and secured when inside a moving vehicle.

1. Food
The pet food industry is very competitive in terms of pet food products. This competition results in the creation of excellent products for pets, but buyers must still beware. Rule of thumb: flip the product around and read the label on the back: Are these ingredients you want your pet to eat? We dont mind doing the homework, because after all: Our pets are a part of the family.

8. Pet Bloggers
As a society, weve become more insular even though the first word in social media beckons otherwise. Weve grown inward and the more we nest inside our abodes, we want someone to curl up and take shelter with. Enter Fido, Fluffy etc. Animals are a part of the family. Even though the overall economic recovery is taking longer than expected, annual revenue growth in pet products and services is anticipated to continue at the rate of 4.4 % through 2016. How many industries do you know that can boast those truths? When the economy does improve, imagine how much more money will be spent on pets. Why does this matter? You, dear pet blogger and fellow animal writer are the voice of the pets, by the pets, and for the pets.
Source: blogpaws.com

2. Pet Toys and Treats

Thousands of pet items hit the marketplace every single year. Fooddispensing treats like Kong, pooper scoopers and cute clean-up bags, designer crates and bedding, even leashes and collars, these are all new in the last 30 years.

3. Lingo
The language of pet parenting has also evolved. Mutts are now designer dogs, shelters have become adoption centers, a dog coop is an indoor kennel, biscuits are handcrafted snacks, the dog catcher is gone and replaced with canine code enforcement, and well-behaved is now todays Canine Good Citizen.

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8 Major Changes in Pet Parenting History

Pets are Forever

Pets are people. Just ask pet parents

By Peter Scowen
Today, pets are people. They are called fur kids, and their owners are pet parents. Cats and dogs are treated as cherished family members raised on the finest foods, celebrated on their birthdays, included in the family Christmas-card photo, mourned when they die, and buried in expensive crypts or cremated and returned to their grieving owners in keepsake urns. The humanization of pets is a boon for the farmers who can sell human-consumption quality meats to a voracious market. Pet food has been affected by the same health-and-wellness trends that have influenced human food, including claims of health and naturalness. In 2001, Ipsos-Reid produced a survey on Canadian pet ownership that identified the single largest segment of owners at 31% as pet humanists. Mostly young, urban, childless couples and singles, pet humanists adore their animal companions and believe in equality between humans and animals. They treat their pets as important family members and try to please them while providing the best in pet care. The pet humanists idea of animals as equals has been a long time coming. Most of human history saw animals treated in the most hideous ways, with vivisection a common practice. Animals were viewed as soulless; when you skinned one alive, its cries were considered an inanimate reflex on a par with a wooden chair creaking in complaint under the weight of a heavy person. Animals were only understood in relation to their usefulness to humans. It was that other Darwin, first name Charles, who inadvertently helped get the animal-rights ball rolling when he published On the Origin of Species. His theory on evolution made people question their place in the natural world, and hence their assumptions about their superiority. It wasnt until the 1970s, though, that animal rights became a moral concern for the broader culture. The 1975 book Animal Liberation, by the Australian philosopher Peter Singer, became the bible of a movement that sought to stop the abuse of animals in farming, in research and in the clothing industry. Advocates pushed for animals to have legal rights, an evolution that is nearing its culmination in the Great Ape Project, a movement to get the United Nations to adopt a Declaration of the Rights of Great Apes and give basic rights to gorillas, chimpanzees, orangutans and bonobos. The animal-rights movement has now gone from a fringe element to a powerful force in mainstream culture.Vegetarianism and veganism are growing. Pet humanism is an obvious offshoot of this evolution, but other factors may be involved.

Technology is driving people apart, a world in which everyone has their nose buried in computers and smartphones, and texting is an acceptable way to break off a relationship. Pets, who have not yet been identified as part of the smartphone market, offer a pure connection. Jill Johnson, a University of Waterloo student who posted online her Masters thesis titled Place of the Family Pet and Attitudes about Pet Keeping, identified yet another factor: the infantilization of modern culture. An overpowering attachment to a pet has its childish side, especially in a world of cartoon animals and stuffed bears, Johnson wrote. She also pointed out that many modern dog breeds have been bred to be calm and co-operative features that give a person more control over their pet than they may have over humans. Which is a good, and ironic, point: The minute a pet acts too human is unco-operative, disobedient, selfish, distant, unaffectionate is the minute it risks getting taken to the pound or left on a back road in cottage country.

Source: theglobeandmail.com

Pets are People. Just ask Pet Parents

Issue No. 18

www.bowandwow.com.ph

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Pets are Forever

Vitamins and Minerals in Your Furbabys Diet

There is so much variety that it makes it hard to know which of these products are appropriate for your pets, especially because the food you are feeding your dog or cat will also contain levels of vitamins and minerals. While you need to consult with your veterinarian before giving your furbaby any supplementation because there are serious dangers associated with both vitamin and mineral oversupplementation as well as vitamin and mineral deficiencies, you also need to familiarize yourself with the diverse and essential roles vitamins and minerals play in keeping your pet healthy from head to tail.

Vitamins
Vitamins are organic substances that your pets body needs in certain quantities to be able to function properly. Vitamins are classified as either fat soluble or water soluble. Fat soluble vitamins are stored in your furbabys fat cells called lipocytes. Water soluble vitamins are not stored in the body in large amounts. Thus, in general, vitamin over-supplementation is much more dangerous in fat soluble vitamins than in water soluble vitamins. Vitamin A A fat soluble vitamin, Vitamin A is important for your pets bone and teeth formation, vision, coat, skin, eyesight and mucous membranes. Vitamin A deficiencies have been known to cause eye problems, poor coat and skin quality, poor growth and a reduced ability to ward off infections. Too much Vitamin A, on the other hand, can cause your pet to have muscle weakness and bone problems. Signs of Vitamin A toxicity also include decreased appetite, weight loss, limping, stiffness and constipation. The B Vitamins Vitamin B-1, also known as thiamine, is an essential vitamin for your furbabys overall health. Thiamine has also been found to be a natural flea repellent in dogs and helps regulate energy and carbohydrate metabolism in cats. Thiamine deficiency can cause your dog to be unsteady on his legs, have spastic hind legs, seizures,
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vomit and lose his appetite. In some cases, thiamine deficiency can be fatal. Thiamine deficiency can result if your dog eats a lot of raw fish or, like many vitamin deficiencies, it can be caused by feeding your dog a low-quality or nutritionally incomplete diet. If your dog is found to have a thiamine deficiency, this condition can most often be completely cured by an injection of thiamine administered by your vet. Thiamine deficiency in cats can cause neurological impairments including altered reflexes and convulsive seizures, hear t rate disorders, and pathological changes in the central nervous system. Vitamin B-3, also called niacin, primarily helps your pets enzymes work properly. Enzymes are proteins produced by your dogs cells to help trigger and regulate important chemical activities in your pets system. A lack of niacin can cause your pet to have a condition referred to as black tongue in which he will have inflamed lips and gums, a lack of appetite and bloody diarrhea. If the condition is not treated, death can result. Niacin has appeared to be helpful in controlling seizures, reducing cholesterol and regulating central nervous system functions. Too much niacin can cause skin irritations, liver damage and stomach ulcers.
Vitamins and Minerals in Your Furbabys Diet

Pets are Forever

Vitamin B-5, also called pantothenic acid, is essential for supporting your pets immune system and adrenal functions. Pantothenic acid also helps your pets system convert proteins, carbohydrates and fats into usable energy. Adequate amounts of pantothenic acid are necessary to help your pet fight infections, inflammations, asthma and allergies. Pets with a lack of pantothenic acid can suffer from abnormal hair loss and stomach upset. Allergies, skin irritations and skin infections are also considered pantothenic acid deficiency symptoms. Vitamin D This fat soluble vitamin, is essential for regulating the bloodstreams calcium and phosphorous levels, bone formation and proper muscle and nerve function.Vitamin D deficiency can cause rickets, a bone disorder with symptoms such as bowed legs, swollen joints and weakness. Too much Vitamin D can create inappropriate amounts of calcium to be stored within your pets heart and other muscles. High doses of Vitamin D can also cause vomiting, diarrhea, hemorrhaging, excessive thirst, increased urination, lethargy, limping and bone pain. Vitamin K This fat soluble vitamin is vital for normal blood functions such as clotting. Lack of Vitamin K can cause clotting problems and lead to hemorrhaging.

Iron Iron plays an essential role in helping your pets system function properly. Iron is necessar y for red blood creation, enzyme functioning and energy and immune system functioning. Iron deficiency symptoms include anemia, lack of energy, diarrhea, pale gums and hair loss. Excess levels of iron can damage your pets heart, liver, stomach and intestinal lining. Magnesium Magnesium is an essential component used for proper enzyme function and heart rate and healthy bones, muscles and nervous system. Magnesium also helps rid the body of lead and other heavy metals. Magnesium deficiency symptoms irregular heart rates, high blood pressure, seizures, bone pain, nervousness, irritability, depression and muscle spasms. Inappropriately high levels of magnesium can interfere with your dogs ability to absorb calcium. Manganese Manganese is necessar y for enzyme utilization, nor mal reproduction, milk production in nursing dogs and cats, fat and protein assimilation, blood sugar regulation, healthy nerves and immune systems, and normal functioning of the pituitary gland (the gland that regulates all of the other glands). It is also needed for proper bone and cartilage growth. Manganese is also needed for utilization of thiamine and Vitamin E. Manganese deficiency can cause retarded growth and development as well as reproduction problems for dogs, meanwhile there are no studies of deficiency in cats. Manganese deficiencies have also been reported to impact normal fat metabolism. Potassium and Sodium Potassium and sodium must be kept in balance for your pet to function properly. Potassium is needed for regulating body fluid and for metabolic, muscle and nerve functions. It also thought that potassium can help prevent strokes. Sodium is important for regulating body fluids. Symptoms of potassium deficiency include muscle weakness, paralysis, heart problems including irregular hear t rate, kidney lesions, retarded growth and dehydration. Some diuretics and heart medications can diminish your pets potassium levels. Excess potassium levels in your pet tend not to be a problem as long as your pet has healthy functioning kidneys. Symptoms of sodium deficiency include fatigue, dry skin, hair loss and slowed growth. Heat exhaustion can cause a sodium deficiency. Too much sodium will cause your pet to be excessively thirsty. Selenium Small amounts of selenium are considered an antioxidant for dogs that helps slow aging and regulates your pets blood sugar. Selenium deficiency appears linked to hear t disease, the development of tumors, immune deficiencies, weakness, skin problems, slow growth and reduced fertility. Excess amounts of selenium can cause cardiovascular collapse, anemia, hair loss, limping and liver disease.
Source: dogspired.com and feednfarm.com
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Minerals
Minerals are natural substances that play essential roles in helping your pets system function properly.Your furbabys body does not make minerals on its own. Instead, your pet must obtain minerals from food and water which contain dissolved minerals. Calcium and Phosphorus Your pet needs a proper amount and balance of calcium and phosphorous in his body. Calcium and phosphorous are necessary for sound bones and teeth. Phosphorous is needed for the body to produce its own energy, and calcium is required for blood clotting and for heart, nerve and muscle functions. Generally dogs do not suffer from phosphorous deficiencies, but calcium deficiency is seen in some dogs. Cats, however would suffer from anemia, difficulty in locomotion and metabolic acidosis from phosphorous deficiency. Calcium deficiencies can cause lameness, spasms, anxiety, heart palpitations, eczema, decreased bone density, osteoporosis, gum erosion, seizures, hemorrhages, high blood pressure, arthritis, bone fractures and respiratory problems. In pregnant and nursing pets, calcium deficiencies have been implicated in the development of eclampsia. Calcium deficiencies can be brought about by high-meat diets because meats contain an unbalanced amount of phosphorous. Excess levels of calcium and phosphorous can lead to growth problems in your pet. In addition, inappropriately high levels of phosphorous and calcium can inhibit your dogs ability to absorb manganese.
Vitamins and Minerals in Your Furbabys Diet

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Breed Spotlight

RatinG Of charactEristics
Energy level Exercise needs Playfullness Affection toward its owner Friendliness with other dogs Friendliness towar strangers Ease of training Watch ability Protection ability Need for grooming Cold tolerance Heat tolerance

miniature schnauzer
The miniature schnauzer is a robust, sturdily built terrier of nearly square proportion. It was developed as a ratter and is quick and tough. Its gait displays good reach and drive. Its coat is double, with a close undercoat, and hard, wiry, outer coat which is longer on the legs, muzzle and eyebrows. Its facial furnishings add to its keen expression. The miniature schnauzer deserves its place as one of the most popular terrier pets. It is playful, inquisitive, alert, spunky and companionable. It is a well-mannered house dog that also enjoys being in the middle of activities. It is less domineering than the larger schnauzers and less dog-aggressive than most terriers. It is also better with other animals than most terriers, although it will gladly give chase. It is clever and can be stubborn, but it is generally biddable. It enjoys children. Some may bark a lot. This energetic breed can have its exercise requirements met with a moderate walk on leash or a good game in the yard. Even though it can physically survive living outdoors in warm to temperate climates, it emotionally needs to share its life with its family inside the home. Its wire coat needs combing once or twice weekly, plus scissoring and shaping every couple of months. The smallest and most popular of the schnauzers, the miniature schnauzer was developed in the late 1800s as a small farm dog and ratter in Germany. In fact, the miniature schnauzer is the only terrier not originating from European isle stock. It was derived from crossing the standard schnauzer with the affenpinscher (and possibly poodle). All the schnauzers get their name from one individual dog named Schnauzer, who was exhibited around 1879 an apt name, since schnauzer means small beard. The miniature schnauzer was exhibited as a breed distinct from the standard schnauzer by 1899 in Germany, although it wasnt until 1933 that the AKC divided the standard and miniature into separate breeds.The miniature schnauzer came to America long after its standard and giant counterparts, but in the years after World War II, it far outpaced them in popularity, eventually rising to become the third-most popular breed in America at one time. It remains as a perennial favorite, a smart-looking and alert-acting family pet and competitive show dog.
Source: animal.discovery.com

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Miniature Schnauzer

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Healthy Howlidays!

Ask the

et
Q: Why Adopt a Dog from a Shelter?
A1. You Can Help Save Lives. One of the most rewarding aspects of adopting a shelter animal is the simple fact that youre saving a life and giving a deserving animal a new home. It feels great to help an animal in need. A2. Shelter Dogs Make Great Pets Many pets end up in shelters because of circumstances beyond their control. They were victims of a death in the family, illness or animal cruelty. Most shelter dogs available for adoption are healthy, affectionate animals.

By : Ma. Mylene L. Maranan, DVM Bow & Wow resident veterinarian

Q: Why do adoption groups need foster homes?

A.There are many reasons a dog or cat might need foster care. Some of the most common include: A rescue group doesnt have a physical shelter and depends on foster homes to care for pets until suitable homes are found. A puppy or kitten is too young to be adopted and needs a safe place to stay until he or she is old enough to go to a forever home. A dog or cat is recovering from surgery, illness or injury and needs a safe place to recuperate. A dog or cat is showing signs of stress such as pacing or hiding in the shelter. A dog or cat has not lived in a home before or has not had much contact with people and needs to be socialized. The shelter is running out of room for adoptable pets.

Q: Why should I foster a dog?

A. Fostering a dog or cat is one of the most rewarding experiences you can have (other than adopting, of course). By taking an animal in need temporarily into your home you are: Freeing up a spot so the shelter or rescue can take in another dog or cat. Giving your foster furbaby the time he needs to be ready for adoption. Helping the shelter or rescue learn more about the dog or cat so he can end up in the best home possible. Socializing the pet to a home environment and possibly getting him used to being around other pets and different types of people.

Send in your Ask The Vet questions to: marketing@bowandwow.com.ph

Ask The Vet

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Pets are Forever

2014 Pet Trends Forecast

By Jenn Fadal and Ellen Thompson
The human-animal bond has never been stronger and people want only the best for their pets. They are savvy pet parents who are reading pet food labels closely, demand to know where products are made, are active with their pets and of course want their pet to look sharp when they are on a walk. Pet lovers enjoy making sure their furbaby has the best of the best and the latest products out there. Find out what the newest trends are that we think will be gaining ground in 2014. So, what pet trends should we expect to see this year?

Made in the USA

Yes, people have been concerned about this for a while but after so many scares in 2013 and recalls of Chinese made pet jerky, USA made products are a MUST HAVE item for our pets.

Lap Of Luxury
Forget those bean bag-esque dog beds and plastic feeding bowls. They were so, well, the past decade. Its about to be 2014. Luxury loungers, mini versions of full-size couches made with top of the line fabrics and designed for your dogs comfort, could be the perfect addition to your living space, creating a sense of sophistication. And dont forget the hitech pet feeder. Itll keep your dog hydrated while youre the one running important errands and release kibble if those errands happen to take longer than expected.

Freeze Dried Nutrition

The all natural market is booming and one of the fastest growing food and treat segments is freeze dried. And cats, are getting treated now more than ever. Freeze dried food offers many of the nutritional benefits of a raw food diet, but with less mess and less occasion for a salmonella scare.

Send Off Videos

Thanks to theYouTube generation you can now cinematically keep your dogs memory alive, long after saying good bye. 2014 will likely see more pet owners hiring professional video editors to collage old photos, splice in home video clips, and professionally shoot final segments of their life together with their dog, pulling it all together with a threeminute, heart-wrenching song.

The Power of Chia

Chia seeds are popping up in pet treats and offer so many benefits: cardiovascular health, joint function support, digestion, detox, etc.

Get Out There And Get Active

This year, pets will be on the move with their pet parents. As an exercise partner to stay in shape, providing service to the community and part of daily activities. Working out? Bring your dog! Its more fun and good for both of you. Work out facilities for pet and parents will be making their way across the country.

Pet Training Apps

Still having trouble getting your dog to sit? Well, the answer is in your pocket. Just take out your phone and download an app that will walk you through the training process. 2014 will be the year when pet training apps blow up.Theyll have an answer for all of those unexpected issues, like say when youre at the dog park and your dog just wont stop humping the other dogs. We expect theyll also feature emergency information such as how to administer first aid.

Fusion Dog Treats

While were off enjoying mindblowing appetizers in which Italian delicacies are fused with Chinese traditions our dogs are left to nosh on the same old treats. So in 2014 why not bring them fusion treats of their own straight from Flavortown. Like say... winner, winner, wasabi-bbq chicken dinner?

Destination Pet Vacation

Whats a family vacation if everyone cant attend? Were anticipating the number of pet-friendly vacations booked to increase in 2014.With mom-and-pop bed and breakfasts welcoming pets and hotel chains reconsidering their policies, just imagine the possibilities for a fun time away.
Source: petcarerx.com and pack-mom.com

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2014 Pet Trends Forecast

Pets are Forever

Thyroid Problems in Cats

By Anthony Bennie Diagnosis of Thyroid Problems in Cats
Once youve described the symptoms to your veterinarian, they may decide a blood test is in order. A blood test is the most common and effective method of diagnoses for thyroid problems in cats. The blood test, called T4, will examine thyroid hormone levels in your cats body. If hyperthyroidism is present, this test will usually be conclusive. In some cases, the T4 test wont be enough for a firm diagnosis, so your vet may take more blood to do a test called T4 Free, which looks further for indications of hyperthyroidism. Hyperthyroidism is an ailment more common in cats than in dogs. It can cause major health problems for your cat if left undiagnosed and untreated. Learn the causes of thyroid problems in cats and the options available. Thyroid problems in cats stem from either an over abundance or a deficiency of thyroid hormones.The prior -- hyperthyroidism -- is by far the more common feline thyroid condition, and its the condition this article will focus on. Learn about why a cats body relies on the thyroid, signs that may indicate a thyroid problem, and what treatment might look like if your cat is diagnosed with hyperthyroidism. Because hyperthyroidism is most commonly found in older cats, its possible and even likely that hyperthyroid is not the only ailment at play. Other conditions geriatric cats commonly encounter can share symptoms with hyperthyroidism, like diabetes and kidney failure. T4 is the best method to determine or rule out an overactive thyroid.

Treatment of Thyroid Problems In Cats

Hyperthyroid cats can be treated with antithyroid drugs. The most common antithyroid drug for cats is Methimazole. The pill is typically administered once or twice a day. It can be (literally) a bitter pill to swallow, so it may be necessary for pet parents to hide the pill inside treats or food. Removal of the thyroid through surgery is also an option. Surgery is, of course, invasive, and can be difficult for an older cat who may already be suffering from other health problems. However, the benefits of surgery do sometimes outweigh the stress of daily pill administration and regular blood checks.

What is Thyroid?
The thyroid a little gland, shaped a bit like a bowtie, that lives in the neck of every cat. The thyroid secretes two hormones called thyroxine and triodothyronine, which help regulate important bodily functions like metabolism and organ functions.

What is Hyperthyroidism in Cats?

Hyper thyroidism occurs when the thyroid secretes too much thyroxine.The excessive concentration of hormones moving around in the bloodstream can cause an overactive metabolism, which can strain other organs and have a ripple effect of serious health problems including kidney and heart failure.

Diet after Diagnosis

A high protein, low carbohydrate diet is recommended for all cats of all stages of wellness.This balance of more protein/fewer carbs becomes even more important when a cat is diagnosed with hyperthyroidism. Discuss diet changes with your veterinarian.

Can all Cats Develop Hyperthyroidism?

Its estimated that 2 in 100 cats will develop the condition, but usually in later life. Hyperthyroidism is most common in cats who are 10 years or older.

What About Hypothyroidism?

This condition is highly unlikely to afflict cats, but it does happen occasionally. In humans and dogs, hypothyroidism is often inherited. In cats, however, the condition will usually only occur if damage has been done to the thyroid gland, like during surgery, for example. Hypothyroidism can also occur as a result of hyperthyroid treatment through the use of radioactive iodine. Hypothyroidism in cats will present with weight gain, listlessness, and a dull and dry coat. However, unless the aforementioned trauma has affected your cat, these symptoms are likely pointing to another condition.
Source: animalanddiscovery.com

Common Signs of Thyroid Problems

Weight loss, even though theyre eating the same amount of food. Increase in appetite, but no apparent weight gain. Behavior changes such as increased friskiness and vocalization. Increases in the amount of water consumed, as well as increased urination.

Thyroid Problems in Cats

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Pets are Forever

Your Cat Thinks You Are a Giant Cat

By Kyle Chayka
If you own a cat, you probably identify as something like its mother, albeit a human version, who feeds it, entertains it, and licks its fur to keep it clean. Unfortunately, your cat sees your pet-owner relationship much differently, according to the new book Cat Sense by English biologist Dr. John Bradshaw. It actually thinks youre a larger, non-hostile cat. Bradshaw, who has been studying the behavior of domesticated animals for over 30 years, reveals some fascinating explanations for why cats act the way they do around humans. For one, since cats have never been bred for a specific function other than looking nice, theyre ultimately less domesticated than the dog breeds humans have designed for chasing down game and helping around the house. Given that 85% of cats breed with feral tomcats, according to the book, the species has also stayed relatively wild.The animals interactions with their owners are driven less by learned behavior than by pure instinct. When a cat kneads your body or the surface of a bed, its a behavior thats meant for its mothers belly, a message to keep milk flowing. Rubbing up against a human leg or hand is a way of treating you as another cat,the clearest way cats show their affection for us, Bradshaw explains. Leaving dead rats around the house isnt a way of feeding their owners, but rather, the cats want a safe place to eat their kill. When they actually take a bite of the victim, they realize their normal human-delivered cat food tastes way better. And if youve ever seen a rat in any major city, this should be obvious. So next time you call your cat your baby or chide it for being annoying, just rememberit thinks of you as a fairly pleasant roommate that just happens to be freakishly large for reasons it cant comprehend.
Source: newsfeed.time.com

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Your Cat Thinks You are a Giant Cat

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