Rizal Technological University

Electronics Engineering Board Exam Review Review in Electronics Systems and Technologies

Technical Assessment Examination 1 Name: ____________________________ Code: ___________ Schedule: ________ Direction: Select the best answer and place on the appropriate space. se the bac! portion "or solutions.

#. $hat is the maximum power o" output o" a %&E emission' a. ( $ b. #) $ c.& !$ d.10 kW *. $hat is the power saving in +&E s,stem at #))modulation' a.&&.& b.#))c. !.!" d. ..../&. 0he third s,mbol radio emission which represent telephone transmission including sound broadcasting. a.$ b. 1 c. C d. E (. 2n what t,pe o" transmitters is balanced modulators used' a.1&E b. %&E c.#!E d. 3incompex 4. $hat percent o" the radiated power is in the sidebands with 4)- sinusoidal modulation 5%67' a.11" b. #.../c.&&d. *).. 2" the percentage modulation o" an %6 ampli"ier is 88and the modulating signal is # volt9 the carrier has an amplitude o" ______. a.1.1$ volts b. ).88 volts c. #.88 volts d. ).#* volts /. 1or ____ percent modulation in %69 the modulation envelope has a pea! value double the unmodulated carrier level. a.4) b. ) c.100 d. 8&.& 8.%n %6 transmission o" #))) $ is "ull, modulated. Calculate the power transmitted i" it is transmitted as a SSB signal. a.1%& W b. &&& $ c. #))) $ d. ../ $ :. 2" the modulation index o" an %6 wave is changed "rom ) to #9 the transmitted power is a. nchanged b. ;alved c.Doubled d. 'ncreased (y )0" #). 0he rms antenna current "or an %6 transmitter increases b, #4- over the unmodulated value when sinusoidal modulation is applied. 1ind the depth o" modulation' a.)./4 b. ).4

c. )..

d. 0.

##. $hat is the primar, advantage o" DSBSC in %6' a. Reduce bandwidth over standard %6 b. 2t is simpler to transmit and receive than the standard %6 c. *o transmitter +ower is wasted in the carrier d. %ll o" these #*._____ is a "orm o" amplitude distortion introduced when the positive and negative alternations in the %6 modulated signals are not e<ual a.Envelope distortion b. Spurious emission c. ,arrier shi-t d. ;armonics #&. %n increase in transmitter power "rom *4 $ to &) $ will cause the antenna current to increase "rom /)) m% to a. 8)) m% b. /4) m% c. &%& mA d. 8() m% #(. %n R1 inter"erence exists at a "re<uenc, o" #):.: 6;=. 1or which "re<uenc, in the 16 broadcast band will this be the image "re<uenc,' a. #&).* 6;= b. .) ./z c.::.* 6;= d. ##)./ 6;= #4.$hat is the re"erence level "or measurement9 12% weighted' a.0 1 d2m (. > :) dBm c.> 84 dBm d. > // dBm random noise

#..$hat is the S?N at the output o" an ampli"ier whose 1 @ #) dB and the input S?N @ &) dB' a.10 d2 (. #4 dB c. *4 dB d. & dB #/.0he values o" Amax and Amin as read "rom an %6 wave on an oscilloscope are *.8 and ).&. 0he percentage o" the modulation is a..).8 percent b.8...( percent c. 0.% +ercent d. :&.& percent #8.Denote the inter"erence o" noise in dB above an adBusted re"erence noise. 0he adBusted re"erence noise level was a # !;= tone9 set at > 84 dBm a.d2a (. dBrnC c. dBa) d. p$p #:.$hat is the carrier swing o" an 16 transmitter when modulated b, .4-' a. 4&.* !;= (. 3&.) k/z c. 4..*4 !;= d. 111.) k/z

*). 0he signal power at the input to an ampli"ier is #)) u$ and the noise power is # u$. %t the output9 the signal power is #$ and the noise power is &) m$. $hat is the noise "actor' a. ! b. * c. ( d. 4 *#. %n ampli"ier has a noise "igure o" * dB. $hat is the e<uivalent noise temperature' a. #/) C (. 10! , c. (4 C d. /4 C **. $hat is the pea! envelope power o" a carrier: v5t7 @ *4sin5*4tC&)7 across a resistive load o" 4) ohms' a. %.1) W b. #*.4 $ c. #.4. $ d. &./4 $ *&. % transmitter operates "rom a #*A suppl, with a collector current o" * %. 0he modulation trans"ormet has a turns ratio o" 4:#. $hat is the load impedance seen b, the audio ampli"ier' a. 1)0 ohms b. :. ohms c. #)) ohms d. . ohms *(. % current change that is e<ual to twice its original value will correspond to a change o" a. &dB b. D&dB c. %d2 d. D.dB *4. Noise due to the random variation in the arrival o" charge carries at the output electrode o" an active device a. shot b. partition c. pin! d. transit time *.. % networ! has a power gain o" D&dB. 2" the input power is #)) watts9 the output power is a. *)) $atts b. /4 $atts c. )0 watts d. :/ $atts */.Signal wave"orm perturbation or deviation caused b, imper"ect response o" the s,stem to the desired signal a. deviation b. inter"erence c. noise d. distortion *8. Standard guard band o" 16. a. 1) 4/z b. 4) E;= c. #4) E;= d. /4 E;= *:. Distortion in a wave"orm can be corrected b, a. modulation (. e56alization c. multiplexing d. ampli"ication &). %n %6 signal with a maximum modulating signal "re<uenc, o" (.4 !;= as a total bandwidth o" a. (.4 E;= b. #) E;= c. 34/z d. 88 6;= &#. $hich o" the "ollowing "alls under the high "re<uenc, band o" the radio spectrum' a. .1!$) ./z (. #4).4) 6;= c. *.(444 6;= d. &4.4&4 6;= &*. 2" the 4)) > ;= modulation o" a # > 6;= carriers have &rd harmonic distortion9 what is the emission bandwidth' a. # !;= b. ! k/z c. #4)) ;= d. # 6;=

&&.$hat is the percent modulation o" a signal in the 16 broadcast band at :* 6;= with *) !;= "re<uenc, deviation' a. /*b. 1&" c. #*d. .)&(.2" a / > % carrier is modulated #))- b, a sinusoidal tone9 how much does the antenna current increase' a. 11.)" (. &&.&c. .../d. ((.8&4. % good example o" a pilot tone s,stem used in commercial "re<uenc, modulation stations a. 1D6 b. 0ime division c. Stereo m6lti+lexing d. 1re<uenc, modulation &.. $hat is the "unction o" an 16 limiter' a. 0o eliminate inter"erence b. 0o increase stabilit, c. To remove am+lit6de variation d. 0o provide image reBection &/. $hich is better9 an N1 o" *) or #) dB' a. 10 d2 (. *) dB c. Either d. Neither &8.% decibel notation relative to a re"erence noise level a. dBa b. dBpwp c. dBrnC d. d2rn &:. $hat determines the bandwidth o" a transmitted %6 signal' a. 0he maximum modulation amplitude b. 0he lowest "re<uenc, component o" the intelligence c. 0he lowest modulation amplitude d. The highest -re56ency com+onent o- the mod6lating signal (). 0he purpose o" the balanced modulator circuit is to eliminate the _____. a. Sidebands (. ,arrier c. Distortion d. Noise (#. 0he letter number designation B8E is a "orm o" modulation is also !nown as_____' a. FilotDcarrier s,stem (. 'nde+endent side(and emission c. 32NCG6FEH d. Aestigial sideband transmission (*. 2ndicate the voltage level in dB with re"erence to one volt. 0his unit is used in video or 0A measurement. a. dB$ b. dB! c. dBm d. d27 (&.% more precise evaluation o" the <ualit, o" a receiver as "ar as noise is concerned. a. S?N b. AS$R c. *oise -actor d. Noise margin ((. $hat is the noise resistance to a 0A set temperature o" &)JC' a. *.& KA c. ).) 87 voltage across a &)) I input with a . 6;= bandwidth and b. &.8 KA d. ..( KA

d. 1lux lin!ages (4. Noise "rom random acoustic or electric noise that has e<ual per c,cle over a speci"ied total "re<uenc, band a. 0hermal noise b. $hite noise c. Laussian noise d. All o- these (.. % circuit o"ten used in radio receivers that prevents externall, generated noise "rom exceeding certain amplitude. 0he, are also called noise clippers. a. Noise "loor b. Noise "ilter c. *oise limiter d. Noise clamper (/. $hich test instruments displa,s the carrier and the sidebands amplitude with "re<uenc, to "re<uenc,' a. Gscilloscope (. S+ectr6m analyzer c. 1re<uenc, anal,=er d. %mplitude anal,=er (8. 0wo %6 transmitting antennas are close together. %s result the two modulated signals are mixed on the "inal R1 stage o" both transmitters. $hat is the resultant e""ect on other station' a. ;armonic inter"erence (. 'ntermod6lation inter-erence c. Spurious inter"erence d. Cross modulation inter"erence (:. $hat is emission C&1' a. 1acsimile b. 6odulated C$ c. R00M d. Television 4). % theoretical antenna has a gain o" # dB. 2ts gain in nepers is a. 8..8. (. 0.11)1 c. 8..88 d. ).###4 4#. 2t is re<uired to match a *)) ohm load to a &)) ohm transmission line to reduce the S$R and attain resonance. % <uarter wave trans"ormer used9 directl, connected to the load has a No o" ______ ohms. a. 1$) (. (*4 c. 4*( d. *4( 4*. $hat characteristic impedance is needed to match a 4)Dohm line to a &)) ohmDload' a. **# ohms b. 111 ohms c. *#* ohms d. ##* ohms 4&. 2n the stud, o" transmission cable9 twin lead is also re"erred to as a __________. a. 0wisted pair b. Double cable c. Ri((on ca(le d. Gpen pair 4(. % ratio expressing the percentage o" incident voltage re"lected on a transmission line is !nown as the a. Aelocit, "actor b. StandingDwave ratio c. Re-lection coe--icient d. 3ine e""icienc, 44. 2" a change in the dielectric material decreases the capacitance9 the characteristic impedance is a. Eept constant b. Decreased c. 'ncreased d. halved 4.. Shunt capacitance was determined due to: a. ,ond6ctors were closed to each other b. 0he length and diameter o" the conductors c. Dielectric losses 4/. %n open <uarterDwave line at the operating "re<uenc, acts li!e a5n7 a. Series resonant circ6it (. Farallel resonant circuit c. Capacitor d. 2nductor 48. % 5/4 > B4)7 D load is connected to a coaxial transmission line o" No @ /4 9 at #) L;=. 0he best method o" matching consists in connecting a. % shortDcircuited stub at the load b. %n inductance at the load c. % capacitance at some speci"ic distance "rom the load d. A short9circ6ited st6( at some s+eci-ic distance -rom the load 4:. 0he most desirable value o" S$R on a transmission line is a. ) b. 1 c. * d. 2n"init, .). % coaxial cable has a capacitance o" :) p1?m and a characteristics impedance o" 4) ohms. $hat is the inductance "or a * meter length' a. **4 n; (. $)0n/ c. &/4 n; d. #*4n; .#. 1ind the propagation velocit, o" 0e"lon with relative permittivit, o" *.#. a. 10& .m:s b. *8# 6m?s c. #84 6m?s d. &8# 6m?s .*. $hat length o" a standard RL8 coaxial cable with a velocit, "actor o" )... would be re<uired to obtain a 4) degrees phase shi"t at *)) 6;=' a. ).#*(m (. 0.1!&) m c. ).##* m d. ).::m .&. % transmitter supplies 4)$ to a load through a line with S$R o" *:#. 1ind the power absorbed b, the load. a. *4 $ (. $$.$ W c. #)) $ d. &*./4 $ .(. % transmitter is re<uired to deliver #))$ to an antenna through (4m coaxial cable with a loss o" (dB?#))m. $hat must be the output power o" the transmitter assume the line is matched' a. 1.)1W b. *.## $ c. #.:.$ d. ..*4$ .4. 0he "orward power in a transmission line is #4)$ and the reverse power is *)$. Calculate the S$R on the line. a. *.&4 b. &.#4 c. ).&.4 d. *.#4 ... 2t is re<uired to match a /&Dohm antenna to a .)) ohm pol,eth,lene coaxial "eeder line9 with a velocit, "actor o" )... b, means o" a <uarter wave matching trans"ormer. %t a "re<uenc, o" #4) 6;=9 the impedance o" the matching section is ________ ohms. a.103.1 (. &#).4 c. #4).*8 d. (4).8* ./. $hat is the phase shi"t corresponding to O?( in standing wave pattern'

a. &) deg c. /4 deg

b. .) deg d. 30 deg

*@ ERASURES. S/AAE BR@BER=C

.8. Gperating method in which the transmission is made alternatel, in each direction o" a telecommunication channel. a. Simplex operation b. 1ull duplex operation c. Duplex operation d. /al- d6+lex o+eration .:. $hat is the distance between a voltage maximum and adBacent current maximum on a transmission line with standing waves' a. ? * b. ? & c. ? ( d.

/). 0he transmission line parameter that represent the decrease in the signal strength is_____ a. Fhase shi"t constant (. Atten6ation constant c. Fropagation constant d. Re"lection constant /#. 0he AS$R "or a line terminated in its No is a. ) b. 1 c. #.4 d. 2n"init, /*. 2" the input impedance o" an antenna is &)) ohms and it is "ed with a .)) ohm balanced transmission line9 the S$R on the line is a. ( b. & c. 1 d. ).4 /&. 1or maximum absorption o" power at the antenna9 the relationship between the characteristic impedance o" the line No and the load impedance Nl should be a. ;o < ;= (. No P Nl c. No Q Nl d. No @ ) /(. suall, when a corona occurs9 it meansR.. a. 0he wire has dissipated "ull power. (. The transmission line may (e destroyed. c. 0hereSs moisture on the wire. d. 0here is a new !ing /4. 2t is the simple wa, to ma!e a line to a resistive load. a. TuarterD$avelength 0rans"ormer b. Balun c. stub d. slotted line /.. .2" the terminating impedance is exactl, e<ual to the characteristic impedance o" the transmission line9 the return loss is ________. a. =ero (. in-inity c. one d. negative //. 2nvented the 6icrophone transmitter using a platinum point bearing against a hard carbon sur"ace a. >rancis 2lake b.0homas $atson c.0homas Doolittle d.;enr, ;unnings /8. 0he "irst words transmitted over telegraph a..r. Watson? come here? ' like yo6 b.$hat hath Lod wrought c.0his is the da,. d.6err, Christmas9hohohohoUUUU /:. 2nternational Grgani=ation responsible in assigning and maintaining the electromagnetic spectrum. a. 20 (. >,, c. CC200 d. N0C 8). $hat is the dielectric constant o" air' a. #.)))& b. #.)))4 c. #.))). d. #.))):

(. c. d. e.