How to learn Engineering Sciences Fully from The Noble Quran?

Dr. Zaid Kasim Ghazzawi Ph.D. in Biomedical Engineering

How to learn Civil Engineering from the Noble Quran?

The Optimal Specifications for a Structure

Strong: ability to withstan the applie loa s Stiff: no large eformations upon loa ing Light weight: to minimi!e stresses ue to bo y loa s Stable

How to "now the esign that satisfies the optimal ?re#uirements for a structure
The answer can be found in the Noble Quran

In The Name of Allah (God) The Most Compassionate The Most Merciful

And "our )ord inspired the bee$ sa"in': *Ta#e "ou habitations in the mountains and in the trees and in (hat the" erect%
The Noble Quran (16: (6

!h" does Allah (God) mention creatures li#e bees$ trees$ cattle$ etc% in the Noble Quran&

To encoura'e those (ho read the Quran to ponder and reflect upon the desi'n and function of these creatures

$ees
A Bio- !stem

And "our )ord inspired the bee$ sa"in': *Ta#e "ou habitations in the mountains and in the trees and in (hat the" erect%

A +ee ,i-e has the follo(in' characteristics: . High strength (to endure the (ei'ht of $ee hive han les the bees) weight of bees an . Large stiffness (to ha-e small deformations) vibrations with perfect . Balanced (to endure lar'e -ibrations) stability an strength . Light weight (to han' from a tree http%&&ag'ari!ona'e u&pubs&insects&ahb&inf('html branch)

/tiff Material (!a0)

Hexagonal Structure of Bee Hives

/oft Material (,one")

There is a nee to un erstan the structure an esign of bees honeycomb

In The Name of Allah (God) The Most Compassionate The Most Merciful

/o no chan'e (ill "ou find in Allah3s (God) Sunnah ((a" of dealin')$ and no turnin' off (ill "ou find in Allah3s (God) Sunnah ((a" of dealin')
The Noble Quran (35: 12)

An" structure that bears load in the creation of Allah (God) Almi'ht" should ha-e a he0a'onal structural arran'ement of its components

The )se of He*agonal Structural +rrangement to Han le ,oa s

-' The use of minimum material to cover ma*imum area .-//0 efficiency in material utili!ation1 2' This esign results in ma*imum stiffness an strength which are main esign re#uirements in loa bearing structures'

Comparison of +ees ,one"comb and +one Components

$ees honeycomb Stiff material .wa*1

$one n3scale components Stiff material .Hy ro*y apatite crystals1 Soft material .collagen1

Soft material .Honey1

Thus bone should be arran'ed in a he0a'onal pac#in' arran'ement e0actl" li#e bees hone"comb

.Tortora an the ,uman Mechanical /"stems (ithin 5rawbos"i6 -7781 +od"

http%&&www'bartleby'com&-/4&-24'html

Hydroxy apatite crystals

Collagen molecules

The design of human bones on the Nano-scale

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)i'ht !ei'ht of +ees ,i-e

"e#agonal tructure ensures the co$erage of ma#imum $olume with minimum amount of material

/tabilit" of +ees ,i-e

"e#agonal tructure ensures stabilit! of the structure u%on loading

The (ei'ht of the bees acts perpendicular to the lon'itudinal a0is of the he0a'onal cells

7orce Anal"sis on +ee Cells

89:o

89:o

89:o

7 (in 05direction) ; 7 < (9=7=cos6:) ; : 7 (in "5direction) ; 7=sin6: < 7=sin6: ;:

/tiffness and /tren'th of +ees ,i-e

The material used in construction &wa#' is stiff and strong The slenderness ratio is e(ual to ) &*o Buc+ling'

And ,e it is !ho has created the hea-ens and the earth in si0 >a"s and ,is Throne (as on the (ater$ that ,e mi'ht tr" "ou$ (hich of "ou is the best in deeds%

F
!ho has created the se-en hea-ens one abo-e another$ "ou can see no fault in the creations of the Most +eneficent% Then loo# a'ain: *Can "ou see an" rifts&*

9hat are the optimal ratios of thic"ness to ra ius to esign structural members?
The answer can be deri$ed from The *oble ,ur-an

The answer is foun from the esign of human bone

Thic"ness to ra ius ratio : The ratio of material area to total area : 4

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!r" #ai$ %asim &ha''awi E(mail : 'ai$)uran*yahoo"com +ebsite:www")uran(miracle"com