SM34063

DC to DC Converter Controller
FEATURES operation from 3.0 to 40V input short circuit current limiting low standby current output switch current of 1.5A output voltage adjustable frequency of operation from 100Hz to 100KHz step-up, step-down or inverting switching regulators current limiting

DIP-8

SOP-8

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The SM34063 is a monolithic control circuit containing the primary functions required for DC-to-DC converters. This device consists of an internal temperature compensated reference, comparator, controlled duty cycle oscillator with an active current limit circuit, driver and high current output switch. This device was specifically designed to be incorporated in Step-Down and Step-Up and Voltage-inverting applications with a minimum number of external components.
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PIN CONFIGURATION
Switc h Collec tor Switc h Em itter T im ing Cap a c itor Gnd Driver Collec tor IPKSENSE Vc c Com p a ra tor Inverting Inp ut

ORDERING INFORMATION
Part Number SM34063N SM34063M Operating Temperature Range 0~+70 0~+70 Package Type DIP-8 SOP-8

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SM34063
DC to DC Converter Controller
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATING
Characteristic Power Supply Voltage Comparator Input Voltage Range Switch Collector Voltage Switch Emitter Voltage (VPin 1=40V) Switch Collector to Emitter Voltage Driver Collector Voltage Driver Collector Current (Note 1) Switch Current Power Dissipation and Thermal Characteristics Plastic Package TA=25 Thermal Resistance SOIC Package TA=25 Thermal Resistance Operating Junction Temperature Operating Ambient Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range
NOTES: 1. Maximum package power dissipation limits must be observed.
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Symbol VCC VIR VC(switch) VE(switch) VCE(switch) VC(driver) IC(driver) ISW PD RJA PD RJA TJ TA Tstg

Value 40 -0.3 to +40 40 40 40 40 100 1.5 1.25 100 0.625 100 +150 0 to +70 -65 to +150

Unit V V V V V V mA A W /W W /W

2. ESD data available upon request.

BLOCK DIAGRAM
8 1

Drive Collector
S R 7 100 2 Q Q2 Q1

Switch Collector

Ipk Sense

Switch Emitter

Ipk Oscillator

CT

Vcc

Timing Capacitor

Comparator
+ 5

1.25V Reference Regulator

4

Comparator Inverting Input

GND

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SM34063
DC to DC Converter Controller
ELECTRICAL CHARACTETRISTICS (V
Characteristics OSCILLATOR
Frequency(VPin 5=0V, CT=1.0nF, TA=25) Charge Current (VCC=5.0V to 40V, TA=25) Discharge Current (VCC=5.0V to 40V, TA=25) Discharge to Charge Current Ratio (Pin 7 to VCC, TA=25) Current Limit Sense Voltage (Ichg==Idischg, TA=25) fOSC Ichg Idischg Idischg/ Ichg Vipk(sence) 24 24 140 5.2 250 33 35 220 6.5 300 42 42 260 7.5 350 kHz A A mV
CC

=5.0V, TA=Tlow to Thigh [Note1], unless otherwise specified.)

Symbol

Min

Typ

Max

Unit

OUTPUT SWITCH (NOTE 2)

Saturation Voltage, Darlington Connection (Note 3) (ISW=1.0A, Pins 1, 8 connected) Saturation Voltage, Darlington Connection (ISW=1.0A, RPin 8=82 to VCC, Forced 20) DC Current Gain (ISW=1.0A, VCE=5.0V, TA=25) Collector Off-State Current (VCE=40V) VCE(sat) VCE(sat) hFE IC(off) 50 1.0 0.45 75 0.01 1.3 0.7 100 V V A

COMPARATOR Threshold Voltage (TA=25) (TA=Tlow to Thigh) Threshold Voltage Line Regulation (VCC=3.0V to 40V) Input Bias Current (Vin=0V) TOTAL DEVICE Supply Current (VCC=5.0V to 40V, CT=1.0nF, Pin 7=VCC, VPin 5>Vth, Pin 2=Gnd, remaining pins open)
NOTES:
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Vth 1.238 1.225 Regline IIB 1.25 1.4 -20 1.262 1.275 5.0 -400 mV nA V

ICC

4.0

mA

1.
2. 3.

Tlow=0

Thigh=+70

Low duty cycle pulse techniques are used during test to maintain junction temperature as close to ambient temperature as possible. If the output switch is driven into hard saturation (non-Darlington) at low switch currents ( 300mA) and high driver currents ( 30mA), it may take up to 2.0s for it to come out of saturation. This condition will shorten the off time at frequencies

30kHz,

and is magnified at high temperature. This condition does not occur with a Darlington configuration, since the output switch cannot saturate. If a non-Darlington configuration is used, the following output drive condition is recommended: Forced of output switch:

I C output 10 I C driver - 7.0mA *

*The 100 resister in the emitter of the driver device requires about 7.0mA before the output switch conducts.

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SM34063
DC to DC Converter Controller

Fig 1.Output Switch On-Off Time versus Oscillator Timing Capacitor

Fig 2. Timing Capacitor Waveform

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Fig 3.Emitter Follower Configuration Output Saturation Voltage versus Emitter Current

Fig 4.Common Emitter Configuration Output Switch Saturation Voltage versus Collector Current

Fig 5.Current Limit Sense Voltage versus Temperature

Fig 6.Standby Supply Current versus Supply Voltage

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SM34063
DC to DC Converter Controller
170uH
L

8
180
S
R

1
Q

Q2

Q1

7
Ipk Oscillator

2
1N5819

Rsc
0.22
Vin 12V
.

CT

6
+

Vcc

3
Comparator

CT
1.25V

100

+ -

Reference Regulator

1500pF

4 Vout 28V/175mA > . Co

1.0uH
. Vout

R2

R1

2.2K

47K

330

100

Optional Filter

Test Line Regulation Load Regulation Output Ripple Effciency Output Ripple With Optional Filter

Conditions Vin=8.0 V to 16V, IO=175 mA

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Results 30 mV=0.05% 10 mV=0.017% 400 mVpp 87.7% 40 mVpp

Vin=12 V, IO=75 mA to 175 mA Vin=12 V, IO=175 mA Vin=12 V, IO=175 mA Vin=12 V, IO=175 mA Fig 7. Step-Up Converter

8-1. External NPN Switch

8-2. External NPN Saturated Switch(See Note 5)

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SM34063
DC to DC Converter Controller
Fig 8. External Current Boost Connections for IC Peak Greater than 1.5A
8
S
R

1
Q

Q2

Q1

7
Rsc
0.33
Ipk Oscillator

CT

1N5819
Vin . 25V

6
+

3
Vcc
Comparator
+ -

CT
1.25V

220uH

100

Reference Regulator

470pF

4
1.0uH
R2 >
. Vout 5.0V/500mA

. Vout

R1

1.2K

3.6K

470

Co

100

Optional Filter

Test Line Regulation Load Regulation Output Ripple Short Circuit Current Effciency Output Ripple With Optional Filter

Conditions Vin=15 V to 25V, IO=500 mA

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Results 12 mV=0.12% 3.0 mV=0.03% 120 mVpp 1.1 A 83.7% 40 mVpp

Vin=25 V, IO=50 mA to 500 mA Vin=25 V, IO=500 mA Vin=25 V, RL=0.1 Vin=25 V, IO=500 mA Vin=25 V, IO=500 mA Fig 9. Step-Down Converter

10-1. External NPN Switch

10-2. External PNP Saturated Switch

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SM34063
DC to DC Converter Controller
Fig 10. External Current Boost Connections for IC Peak Greater than 1.5A
8
Q Q2

S
R

Q1

7
Rsc 0.24 Ipk Oscillator

CT

L 88uH

Vin . 4.5V t o 6 .0V +

6
Vcc
100 Comparator
+ -

3
1N5819 1.25V Reference Regulator 1500pF

4
1.0uH R1 953 8.2K
. Vout

-12V/100mA
1000u

> 100 +

. Vout

R2

Co
+

Optional Filter

Test Line Regulation Load Regulation Output Ripple Short Circuit Current Effciency Output Ripple With Optional Filter

Conditions Vin=4.5 V to 6.0V, IO=100 mA

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Results 3.0 mV=0.012% 0.022 V=0.09% 500 mVpp 910 mA 62.2% 70 mVpp

Vin=5.0 V, IO=10 mA to 100 mA Vin=5.0 V, IO=100 mA Vin=5.0 V, RL=0.1 Vin=5.0 V, IO=100 mA Vin=5.0 V, IO=100 mA Fig 11. Voltage Inverting Converter

12-1. External NPN Switch

12-2. External PNP Saturated Switch

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SM34063
DC to DC Converter Controller
Fig 12. External Current Boost Connections for IC Peak Greater than 1.5A
NOTE: 5. If the output switch is driven into hard saturation (non-Darlington configuration) at low switch currents ( 300 mA) and high driver currents ( 30 mA), it may take up to 2.0 s to come out of saturation. This condition will shorten the off time at frequencies

30 kHz,

and is magnified at high temperatures. This condition does not occur with a Darlington configuration, since the output switch cannot saturate. If a non-Darlington configuration is used, the following output drive condition is recommended.

Calculation ton/toff ton+toff

Step-Up

Step-Down

Voltage-inverting

Vout + VF Vin (min) Vin (min) Vsat

Vout + VF Vin (min) Vsat Vout

1 f ton + toff ton +1 toff

(ton+toff)-toff 4.010 ton 2Iout(max)(
-5

1 f ton + toff ton +1 toff

(ton+toff)-toff 4.010 ton 2Iout(max)
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| Vout | +VF Vin Vsat 1 f

ton + toff ton +1 toff
(ton+toff)-toff 4.010-5ton 2Iout(max)(

toff ton CT Ipk(switch) Rsc L(min) CO (

-5

ton +1) toff

ton +1) toff

0.3/Ipk(switch)

0.3/Ipk(switch) (

0.3/Ipk(switch) (

(Vin (min) Vsat ) )ton(max) Ipk ( switch )

9

(Vin (min) Vsat Vout ) )ton(max) Ipk ( switch ) Ipk ( switch )(ton + toff ) 8Vripple ( pp )

(Vin (min) Vsat ) )ton(max) Ipk ( switch )

9

Ioutton Vripple ( pp )

Ioutton Vripple ( pp )

Fig 13. Design Formula Table Vsat = Saturation voltage of the output switch. VF = Forward voltage drop of the output rectifier. The following power supply characteristics must be chosen: Vin Nominal input voltage. Vout Desired output voltage, Iout Desired output current. |Vout|=1.25(1+

R2 ) R1

fmin Minimum desired output switching frequency at the selected values of Vin and IO. Vripple(p-p) Desired peak-to-peak output ripple voltage. In practice, the calculated capacitor value will need to be increased due to its equivalent series resistance and board layout. The ripple voltage should be kept to a low value since it will

directly affect the line and load regulation.

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