CORRUPTION: An act done with intent to give some advantage inconsistent with official duty a nd the rights of others.

It includes bribery, but is more comprehensive; because an act may be corruptly done, though the advantage to be derived from it be not offered by another. Sometimes corruption is understood as something against law ; such as, a contract by which the borrower agreed to pay the lender usurious in terest. It is said, in such case, that it was corruptly agreed, etc. CAUSES OF CORRUPTION: The causes of corruption are many and complex. Following are some of the causes of corruption. Emergence of political elite who believe in interest-oriented rather than nation -oriented programmes and policies. Artificial scarcity created by the people with malevolent intentions wrecks the fabric of the economy. Corruption is caused as well as increased because of the change in the value sys tem and ethical qualities of men who administer. The old ideals of morality, ser vice and honesty are regarded as an achronistic. Tolerance of people towards corruption, complete lack of intense public outcry a gainst corruption and the absence of strong public forum to oppose corruption al low corruption to reign over people. Vast size of population coupled with widespread illiteracy and the poor economic infrastructure lead to endemic corruption in public life. In a highly inflationary economy, low salaries of government officials compel th em to resort to the road of corruption. Graduates from IIMs with no experience d raw a far handsome salary than what government secretaries draw. Complex laws and procedures alienate common people to ask for any help from gove rnment. Election time is a time when corruption is at its peak level. Big industrialist fund politicians to meet high cost of election and ultimately to seek personal f avour. Bribery to politicians buys influence, and bribery by politicians buys vo tes. In order to get elected, politicians bribe poor illiterate people, who are slogging for two times meal. REMEDIES OF CORRUPTION Is it possible to contain corruption in our society? Corruption is a cancer, whi ch every Indian must strive to cure. Many new leaders when come into power decla re their determination to eradicate corruption but soon they themselves become c orrupt and start amassing huge wealth. Many People become materialistic and money oriented, there is no important of et hics and morals in business dealings. Many people thinking that money which comi ng to their pocket is good, same way many thinking that money which going out fr om their pocket is bad, but they don t consider the way money traveling.

This is because these kinds of people have no moral accountability to anybody; a nd these kind have people have full trust on money, they strongly believing that money can hold big role in their life, they believing that money can solve thei r current and future problems, they believing that money can give them life with out problems. Some of the remedies are given below: What can be remedy of corruption? It can be only possible if people can understa nd and start to believe the values of ethics and morality in their life. People will start to believe that their life is accountable if they really start to bel ieve in GOD, in oneness of GOD and if they really start to live life on the way which GOD has chosen for mankind. GOD has given the wisdom to each and every human being, heart of everyone tellin g him/her that the way he/she following to get money is good/bad. The most impor tant thing is person should listen and follow the good part of his heart. Foolproof laws should be made so that there is no room for discretion for politi cians and bureaucrats. The role of the politician should be minimized. Applicati on of the evolved policies should be left in the hands of independent commission or authority in each area of public interest. Decision of the commission or aut hority should be challengeable only in the courts. Cooperation of the people has to be obtained for successfully containing corrupt ion. People should have a right to recall the elected representatives if they se e them becoming indifferent to the electorate. Funding of elections is at the core of political corruption. Electoral reforms a re crucial in this regard. Several reforms like: State funding of election expen ses for candidates; strict enforcement of statutory requirements like holding in -party elections, making political parties get their accounts audited regularly and filing income-tax returns; denying persons with criminal records a chance to contest elections, should be brought in. Responsiveness, accountability and transparency are a must for a clean system. B ureaucracy, the backbone of good governance, should be made more citizen friendl y, accountable, ethical and transparent. More and more courts should be opened for speedy & inexpensive justice so that c ases don t linger in courts for years and justice is delivered on time. Local bodies, Independent of the government, like Lokpals, Lokadalats, CVCs and Vigilance Commissions should be formed to provide speedy justice with low expens es. A new Fundamental Right viz. Right to Information should be introduced, which wi ll empower the citizens to ask for the information they want. Barring some confi dential information, which concerns national and international security, other i nformation should be made available to general public as and when required. Stri ngent actions against corrupt officials will certainly have a deterrent impact. CONCLUSION Corruption is an intractable problem. It is like diabetes, can only be controlle d, but not totally eliminated. It may not be possible to root out corruption com pletely at all levels but it is possible to contain it within tolerable limits. Honest and dedicated persons in public life, control over electoral expenses cou ld be the most important prescriptions to combat corruption. Corruption has a co rrosive impact on our economy. It worsens our image in international market and leads to loss of overseas opportunities. Corruption is a global problem that all countries of the world have to confront, solutions, however, can only be home g rown. I used the sentence we the common man are the solution because we are the only rea

son why corruption is so popular in INDIA. We are the persons who are motivating corruption to be successful. We support corruption that is why it exits. Since we are the only person who elects ministers that are supporting corruption in IN DIA. Common citizen of INDIA let us start working from now onwards with common g oal of removing corruption from INDIA. Think the day when we will achieve our go al and whole world will say INDIA IS AN DEVELOPED COUNTRY.