Rof l No"

Total No.
Total No. of
paEes
: A2
of
Quest i ons : 08
M. Tech. ( ECE) ( Sem. _2nd)
OPTI CAL
COMMUNI CAI - I ON
SYSTEI VI S
Subj ect
Code : EC-507
Paper l D :
[ E05661
Ti me : 3 Hrs.
Max. Marks : 100
I NSTRUCTI ON
TO CANDI DATES
:
1. At t empt any Fl vE quest i ons
out of EI GHT quest i ons.
2. Each questi on
carry TWENTY
marks.
1' Discuss in detail problems
faced due to Nonlinear
Optical Effects in fiber
optical communication.
How are the1, handled?
On contrary,
also discuss
its applications.
20
2' a) What are the objectives of Laser Structure design?
Are they successfully
achieved and up to what extent in various types structures?
Discuss
the difficulties
and trade offs.
l0
b) Calculate the amount of light coupled rn 62.51125 pm
Graded Indexed
rnui ti mode
fi ber of NA:0.275 *
0.015 and i n a Si ngl e mode fi ber of
NA
:
0' 13 from an LED transmi tter.
Assume
si l i ca
ai r i nterface
reflectivify
:
0.035. Give the ways to increase
the coupling
efficiency.
10
3 ' a) Explain the operational principle,
characteristics
and structure
of Reach
through Avalanche
photo
diode (RAPD).
t 0
b) What are the bandwi dths
of Si and InGaAs p-i -n photodi odes? you
may consi der
t ypi cal paramet ers
vru,
10s m/ s, and wi dt hs
40 prm / 4 pm for Si / lnGaAs
based photodiode
respectively.
l0
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1415
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4. a) T'here are dilTerent types of Semiconductor
Optical Arnplifiers.
Explain
their working
mechanism to amplify the opticai signal. Discuss their
respective
characteristics.
10
b) Cal cul ate the gai n of an Erbi um-doped
fi ber ampl i fi er
i f the l i ght
power is 300 pW and the output power is 60 mW. Calculate
the gain
of EDFA given above if PASE
:
30 pW.
l0
5. What is the cause of dispersion in Single mode fibers? When do we need
di spersi on compensator?
f)i scuss pre and post-cl i spersi on
compensati on
schemes implemented
using optical components
as compensators.
Could
we do electronics compensation?
20
a) Explain the working principle,
clesign attributes ald applications
of
optical circulator, isolator and multiplexer.
l0
b) For a diffraction grating
Wavelength division multiplexers,
what angular
separation can we obtain when selecting two wavelengths
1540.56 nm
and 1 54r.35 nm if grating pitch d
:
5 pm?
what length between a
transmission
diffraction grating
and fiber ends is required
to separate
these wavelengths with same grating?
l0
What are the types of Sol i tons based on the vari ous aspects?
How are
they generated?
Gi ve i ts mathemati cal
treatment
and condi ti ons
to be
satisfied .
20
Write short notes on :
a) Ferformance
and applications
of EDFA versus soA.
Methods to improve Laser Structure design.
Design of dispersion shifted fibers.
Ternary and
Quaternary
semiconductors
material for optical sources.
20
6.
7.
8.
b)
c)
d)
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