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IS 1710 (1989): Pumps - Vertical Turbine Mixed and Axial
Flow, for Clear Cold Water [MED 20: Mechanical Engineering]
IS 1710 : 1989
(Reaffirmed 2009)
Indian Standard
SPECIFICATION FOR
PUMPS VERTICAL TURBINE MIXED AND
AXIAL FLOW, FOR CLEAR COLD WATER
( Second Revision )
Second Reprint SEPTEMBER 2000
UDC 621.675.031
BIS 1991
BUREAU OF I NDI AN STANDARDS
MANAK BHAVAN, 9 BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR MARG
NEW DELHI 110002
June 1991 Price Group 10


Pumps Sectional Committee, HMD 20
FOREWORD
This Indian Standard ( Second Revision ) was adopted by the Bureau oI Indian Standards on
25 July 1989, aIter the draIt Iinalized by the Pumps Sectional Committee, had been approved
by the Heavy Mechanical Engineering Division Council.
This standard was earlier published in 1972. This standard is being revised on the basis oI the
inIormation received Irom pump manuIacturers and actual users in view oI its implementation.

AMENDMENT NO. 2 AUGUST 1993
TO
IS 1710: 1989 SPECIFICATION FOR PUMPS -
VERTICAL TURBINE MIXED AND AXIAL FLOW, FOR
CLEAR COLD WATER
(Second Revision)
( Page 3, clause 4.12.5 ) Insert the Iollowing new clauses aIter the clause
4.12.5:
' 4.12.6 Shut Off Head
It is the head developed at the discharge connection oI the bowl assembly and is
integral multiple oI the head per stage, depending on number oI stages in the bowl
assembly, when the delivery valve is in Iully closed condition.
4.12.7 Maximum Discharge Pressure
It is the maximum pressure developed by the pump at discharge head outlet. This
pressure is generally called Ior in pump speciIication to design the pipe lines,
valves and Iittings etc.'
( Page 5, clause 9.2.3.1 ) Insert the Iollowing at tbe end:
'The time duration Ior the test pressure shall be 15 minutes aIter the Iinal pressure
is achieved.'
(Page 15, clause 16) Insert the Iollowing at the end:
' Unless otherwise speciIied, the guarantee shall be as per IS 9137 : 1978 as stated
above.'
(HMD 20)
Printed at New India Printing Press, Khurja, India

AMENDMENT NO. 1 AUGUST 1991
TO
IS 1710 : 1989 SPECIFICATION FOR PUMPS -
VERTICAL TURBINE MIXED AND AXIAL FLOW,
FOR CLEAR COLD WATER
! #$%&'( )$*+,+&' -
( Page 9, clause 11.4 ) Substitute the Iollowing Ior the existing
clause:
'11.4 Thrust Bearing Loss
Thrust bearing low shall be declared by the manuIacturer.'
( HMD 20 )
Printed at New India, Printing, Press, Khurja, India

IS 1710 : 1989
Indian Standard
SPECIFICATION FOR
PUMPS VERTICAL TURBINE MIXED
AND AXIAL FLOW, FOR CLEAR COLD WATER
( Second Revision )
1 SCOPE
This standard covers the requirements Ior vertical
turbinc (radial and Irancis) mixed and axial Ilow type
pumps Ior clear cold water
1.1 Purchasers who intend to use the pumps lor pump-
ing liquids other than clear cold water shall modiIy
the requirement, preIerably aIter consultation with
pumps manuIacturers, Ior conditions oI intended use
2 REFERENCE
2.1 The Indian standards listed in Annex A arc neces-
sary adjuncts to this standard
3 UNITS
3.1 Volume
The standard units Ior volume shall be
a) litre, and
b) cubic metre
3.2 Rate of Flow
The standard units Ior expressing rate oI Ilow shall be
a) litre per second, and
b) cubic metres per hour
3.3 Head
The standard unit Ior expressing head shall be the
metre Thus head in metres oI liquid column
3.4 Dynamic Viscosity
The standard unit Ior expressing dynamic viscosity
shall be the centipoisc (cP)
3.5 Kinematic Viscosity
The standard unit Ior expressing kinematic viscosity
shall be the ???.
4 TERMINOLOGY
4.1 Vertical Turbi ne Pump (Water or Oil-
Lubricated)
This is a vertical axis centriIugal pump comprising
stages which accommodate rotating impellers and
stationary bowls possessing guide vanes The dis-
charge Irom the pump unit is co-axial with the shaIt
and the pump unit is suspended by the column pipe
containing a system oI vertical shaIting Ior transmu-
ting power to the impellers, the prime-mover being
external to the Ilow stream A typical vertical line
shaIt pump consists oI three elements as Iollows.
a) Bowl Assemblv This is either a single or
multi-stage centriIugal type vertical assembly
with discharge co-axial with me shaIt. The
bowl assembly consists oI rotating impellers,
which are housed in stationary bowls having
guide vanes
b) Column Assemblv The column assembly
connects the bowl assembly and the head
assembly and conducts water Irom bowl as-
sembly to head assembly. This comprises
column pipe, shaIt enclosing rube and shaIt
assemblies in the case oI oil-lubricated pump,
and column pipe and shaIt assemblies only in
the case oI water-lubricated pump
The line shaIt is supported throughout its
length by means oI bearing and may be
enclosed in shaIt enclosing tube iI lubricated
with oil external water, or it may be opened and
lubricated with the water being pumped
c) Head Assemblv The head assembly consists
oI the base Irom which the column, shaIt
assembly and the bowl assembly are sus-
pended, the discharge head elbow which di-
rects the water into the delivery piping system.
4.2 Surface Discharge Head Assembly
In this the discharge elbow is incorporated in the head
assembly so that the delivery may be taken at ground
level Thrust bearing may be provided to take care oI
the hydraulic thrust generated by the pump in this sub-
assembly especially in case oI solid shaIt motor.
4.3 Underground Discharge Head Assembly
In this the discharge elbow or tec is separated Irom the
head assembly so that the delivery may be taken at
ground level Thrust bearing may be provided to take
care oI the hydraulic thrust generated by the pump in
this sub-assembly especially in case oI solid shaIt
motor
1

IS 1710 : 1989
4.4 Driver
The driver is the mechanism mounted on the
discharge head assembly which transmits or Iurnishes
the power to the head shaIt It may contain the means
Ior impeller adjustment and provides a bearing to
carry the thrust load It may or may not be a prime
mover The types oI drivers are deIined as Iollows:
a) Hollow Shaft Motor The vertical hollow
shaIt motor drive is an-electric motor having
a motor shaIt that has been bored on the
centre oI its axis to receive the head shaIt oI
the pump. Impeller adjustment is made at the
upper end oI the motor, and a meant to carry
the thrust on a bearing within the motor, is
provided.
b) Pullev Head A Ilat or V-belt driven
mechanism having a shaIt that has been bored
on the centre oI its axis to receive the head
shaIt oI the pump. In case oI hollow shaIt con-
struction impeller adjustment is made at the
top oI the pulley head. Pulley head is
provided with a bearing to carry the total
thrust as well as a bearing to carry the bell pull
c) Gear Head A right angle gear drive is a
gear mechanism having a shaIt that has been
bored on the centre oI its axis to receive the
head shaIt oI the pump. The horizontal shaIt
oI a gear drive receive its power Irom the
prime mover and through a pair oI bevel
gears, transmits it to the head shaIt Impeller
adjustment is possible at the top oI gear head
and bearing is provided on the hollow shaIt
Ior taking up and down thrust
d) Solid Shaft Drive It is an electric motor
having conventional solid shall coupled to the
head shaIt oI the pump. It shall provide a
means Ior impeller adjustment In this case,
a thrust hearing shall be provided either in the
discharge head or in the motor
e) Combination Drive This includes means Ior
operating the pumps with two or more drivers
4.5 Datum
The datum shall be taken as the elevation oI that
surIace Irom which the weight oI the pump is sup-
ported. This is normally the elevation oI the underside
oI the base plate
4.6 Column Setting
Column set i ng is the nominal vertical distance in
metres Irom the underside oI the discharge head/base
plate to the column pipe connection with the bowl
assembly.
4.7 Static Water Level
The static water level is the verticil distance in metre
Irom the datum to the level oI atmospheric surIace
while no water is being drawn Irom the pool.
4.8 Pumping Water Level
Pumping water level is the vertical distance in metres
Irom the datum to the level oI the atmospheric surIace
while the speciIied liquid is being drawn Irom the pool.
4.9 Draw-Down
It is the diIIerence in metres between the pumping
water level and the staic water level.
4.10 Capacity of the Pump ( . -
It is the volume rate oI Ilow ( Q ) expressed in litre per
second (metre cube per hour) delivered by the pump at
the speciIied speed and head.
4.11 Pump Speed ( / )
It is the rate oI rotation oI the pump shaIt expressed
in revolution per minute.
4.12 Head
4.12.1 Head Below Datum ( h
b
)
The vertical distance in metres between the datum to
the pumping water level.
4.12.2 Head Above Datum (h
a
)
The head in metres measured above the datum plus the
velocity head in metres at the point oI measurement
4.12.3 Jelocitv Head ( h
v
)
The kinetic energy per unit weight oI the liquid at a
given section expressed in metres oI liquid. It is
generally deIined by the expression.
where v is the average velocity at the cross section oI
the measurement in m/s and g is 9.81 m/s
2
.
4.12.4 Effective Head ( h )
It is the bowl assembly head minus the column loss,
discharge head loss and suction loss This is the head
generally called Ior in any pump speciIications. In
open section installations it is the algebraic sum oI the
head below datum and the head above datum. In closed
suction installations, it is the head above datum plus the
verticil distance in metres Irom datum to the pump
section connection minus the suction head.
The datum reIerence Ior calculating the eIIective head
shall be the centre line oI discharge head elbow/
discharge see outlet.
2
IS 1710 : 1989
4.12.5 Bowl Assembly Heads (h)
It is the energy imparled to the liquid by the pump
bowl assembly, expressed in metres of liquid. It is
the head developed at the discharge connection of the
bowl assembly and is an integral multiple of the head
per stage depending on the number of stages in the
bowl assembly. The head developed by the bowl
assembly is equal to effective head plus friction loss in
the column assembly, discharge head loss and suction
loss that is,
4.13 Net Positive Suction Head (NPSH)
Not positive suction head (h) available is the total
suction head of liquid in metres absolute, determine at
impeller eye, less the vapour pressure of the liquid in
metres absolute. Thus
where
= total suction head in metres absolute
= h
a
h
e
(plus sign applies to suction head
and minus sign applies to suction lift), and
= local atmospheric pressure in metres abso-
lute.
It is necessary to differentiate between available and
required NPSH The available NPSH is a characters-
tic of the system in which the pump works and is the
difference between existing absolute suction head
and vapour pressure at prevailing temperature. The
required NPSH is a function of pump design and
represents the minimum required margin between the
suction head and the vapour pressure at a given
capacity.
4.14 Specific Speed
4.14.1 Specific speed is a term used for classifying
pumps on the basis of their performance and
dimensional proportion regardless of their actual size
or the speed at which they operate. It is the speed
expressed in revolutions per minute of an imaginary
pump geometrically similar in every respect to the
pump under consideration and capable of raising 75 kg
of water par second to a height of one metre.
4.14.2 Mathematically specific speed is given by:
where

sq
= the specific speed in revolutions per minute.
n = the speed in revolutions per minute,
Q = the discharge in cubic metres per second of a
single suction impeller, and
H = the total head per stage in metres.
If the discharge is expressed in litres per minute, the
expression for specific speed is written a s :
4.15 Loss
4.15.1 Suction Loss ( h
s
)
The loss of head in strainer and suction pipe attached
below bowl assembly. When a strainer is not fitted.
then suction bell entry losses shall be included.
4.15.2 Column Loss ( h
c
)
It is the value of the head loss expressed in metres
caused by the (low friction in the column pipe assem-
bly.
4.15.3 Discharge Head ( h
d
)
It is a frictional loss head in metres in discharge head
assembly.
4.15.4 Line Shaft Loss (P
a
)
It is the power expressed in kW required due to the
rotation friction of the line shaft in its bearing at the
specified speed. This value is added to the bowl
assembly input to predict the pump input.
4.15.5 Thrust Bearing Loss ( P
t
)
The power in kilowatt absorbed by the thrust bearing
due to hydraulic axial thrust including weight of
rotating assembly.
4.16 Input Power
4.16.1 Bowl Assembly Input Power ( P
b
)
The power in kilowatt delivered to the impeller shaft.
4.16.2 Pump Input Power ( P ).
It is the power expressed in kW delivered to the head
shaft (lop shaft) by the driver. It is equal to the bowl
assembly input plus lino shaft loss and thrust bearing
loss.
P = P
b
+ P
s
+ P
i

= Pi ! m
where

m
= efficiency of motor.
4.16.3 Driver Input Power ( P
1
)
It is the power in kilowatt applied to the driver.
4.17 Output Power
4.17.1 Bowl Assembly Output ( P
b
)
The power in kilowatts delivered by the bowl
assembly. It is expressed as :
3
H = h + h
s
+ h
c
+ h
d

IS 1710 : 1989
where Q is the discharge in litre per second and H
is the bowl assembly head in metres.
4.17.2 Pump Output ( p )
The power in kilowatt delivered by the pump and is
equal to
where Q is the discharge in litres per second and h is
the eIIective head in metres.
4.18 Efficiency
4.18.1 Bowl Efficiencv ( H
b
)
The ratio oI the bowl assembly output to the bowl
assembly input expressed as a percentage :
4.18.2 Pump Efficiencv ( n
p
)
The ratio oI pump output to pump input expressed as a
percentage :
4.18.3 Driver Efficiencv
It is the ratio oI the driver power output to the driver
power input expressed in percentage.
4.18.4 Overall Efficiencv ( q
o
)
The ratio oI pump output to driver input expressed
as a percentage.
In comparing the overall eIIiciency oI two pumps
oIIered Ior identical duty conditions it shall be noted
that the size oI column pipe, shaIt enclosing tube, line
shall and the distance between line shaIt bearings shall
be the same II these diIIer, an allowance in the
eIIective head equal to the diIIerence in the column
pipe Iriction head and in pump input Ior line shaIt
bearing Iriction shall be given
5 CHARACTERISTICS OF CLEAR, COLD
WATER
5.1 Clear, cold water shall mean water having the
characteristics speciIied below
a) Turbidity 50 ppm (silica scale), Max
b) Chlorides 500 ppm, Max
c) Total solids 3 000 ppm, Max
d) pH 6 5 to 8 5
e) Temperature 33C Max
I) SpeciIic gravity 1 004 Max
NOTES
1 II the range oI pH value oI the water pumped is belween 6.5
and 7 5 and also the chloride content it less than 100 ppm, the
pump may be made oI any bronze. However, iI the range oI pH
is between 6.5 and 8.5 and the chloride content exceeds 100
ppm, only zinc-Iree bronze Iitted construction or stainless steel
construction shall be permitted.
2 II any other characteristics oI the water diIIer Irom those
speciIied in 4.1. the pump details shall have to be agreed between
the manuIacturer or the supplier and the user, and shall be speci-
Iied in the order.
6 NOMENCLATURE AND MATERIAL OF
CONSTRUCTION
The name oI the parts oI construction normally used in
vertical turbine pump is given in Fig. 1 (A & B), 2 and
3, read with Annexes B and C.
7 MATERIAL OF CONSTRUCTION
7.1 It is recognized that a number oI materials oI con-
struction is available to meet the needs Ior pumps
handling clear, cold water. The typical materials oI
construction oI various parts that are given in Annexes
B and C arc merely Ior the guidance oI the
manuIacturers and the users.
7.2 Gaskets, Seals and Packings
Gaskets, seals and packings used Ior clear, cold water
pumps shall conIorm with those speciIied in IS 5120 :
1977.
7.3 II there are no shaIt sleeves on the impeller shaIt at
the bearing portion, the impeller shaIt shall be oI
stainless steel.
8 DIRECTION OF ROTATION
8.1 The direction oI rotation oI pumps is designated
clockwise or anticlockwise as observed when looking
at the pump shaIt Irom the driving end.
8.2 The direction oI rotation shall be clearly indicated
on the unit either by incorporating an arrow on the
discharge head assembly or on the name plate which is
on ground level.
9 GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
9.1 General
9.1.1 The supplier shall submit with his quotation
in the standard Iorm (see 13) and perIormance data
required by the purchaser.
9.1.2 The manuIacturer shall indicate in the speciIica-
tion oI the pump the minimum size oI the well in which
the pump shall enter.
9.1.3 The pump shall be installed in the well in accor-
dance with the manuIacturer's recommendation.
9.1.4 The manuIacturer shall indicate the submer-
gence required Ior the satisIactory perIormance oI the
pump (see Fig. 4).
4
IS 1710 : 1989
9.1.5 Driver
9.1.5.1 Unless otherwise agreed, the motor shall be oI
the drip-prooI type and shall comply with IS 325 .
1978 where applicable The motor shall be oI
continuous rating and oI suitable size to drive the
pump continuously over the speciIied characteristics
range without getting overloaded Rotation oI vertical
shaIt shall be counter clockwise when viewed Irom
driving end, unless otherwise speciIied by the
purchaser
9.1.5.2 For engine drive, the power shall be applied to
the pump shalt through a propeller shaIt with universal
joints (spicer shaIt) or pulley with Ilat or V-bclt
9.1.5.3 The pump shall be driven in such a way that u
operates within 5 percent oI the speciIied speed
9.1.5.4 A thrust bearing oI adequate capacity to carry
the weight oI all rotating parts, plus the hydraulic
down-thrust, shall be provided in the driver or the
discharge head as an integral part
9.1.6 Suction Pipe and Suction Strainer
Normally an open ended suction pipe shall suIIice with
properly developed tubewells II the suction strainer is
called Ior by the customer, it may be provided sepa-
rately or integral with the suction pipe and shall have
a net area oI openings equal to at least three times the
suction pipe cross sectional area
9.1.7 Suction pipe with Ioot-valve and strainer may
be supplied The strainer may be provided separately or
integral with the Ioot-valve The net strainer area shall be
equal to at least three times the suction pipe cross sec-
tional area
9.2 Oil-Lubricated Pump and Column
9.2.1 Impeller Shaft
Where there are no shaIt sleeves on the impeller shaIt,
shaIt shall be oI stainless steel conIorming to Schedule
V oI IS 1570 1961 (Grades C7Cr 13, 15Cr 13 or 22Cr
13) and IS 2073 1970. II renewable sleeve oI bronze
or stainless steel is provided on the impeller shaIt at
bearing portions, the shaIt may be made oI steel
conIorming to Grade C40, C45 or C55 oI IS 1570 1961
As recommended by the manuIacturer, shaIt shall be
guided by bearing provided in each bowl or above and
below the impeller shaIt assembly The butting Iaces
oI the shaIt shall be machined square to the axis and the
shaIt ends shall be chamIered on the edges ShaIt shall
have a surIace Iinish oI 0.75 micron Ra Max (see
IS 3073 1967).
The size oI the shaIt shall be determined on the basis oI
the Iollowing Iormula oI maximum combined shear
stress stress below
where S is the combined shear stress in kg/cm
2
, D Is the
shear diameter in mm at the root oI the threads or the
minimum diameter oI any under cut, F is the axial
thrust in kg oI the shaIt, including hydraulic thrust
plus the weight oI the shaIt and all routing parts
supported by it p is the power transmitted by the shaIt
in kVV and n is the rotational speed in rev/min.
The maximum combined shear stress S shall not exceed
30 percent oI the clastic limit in tension or shall be
more than 18 percent oI the ultimate tensile strength oI
the shaIt steel used However, Ior large size pump the
shaIt shall be checked Ior Iatigue loading also, this
may be recommended by the manuIacturer The
straightness and machining tolerances shall be the
same as those given under line shaIt ( 9.2.5 ).
9.2.2 Impeller
The impeller may be oI the enclosed or semi-open type
Impeller shall be Iastened securely to the impeller shaIt
with keys, taper bushings, lock nuts or split thrust
rings They shall be adjustable vertically by means
oI a nut in the driver or an adjustable coupling between
the pump and the driver. Impeller shall be properly
balanced Dynamic balancing is recommended.
Closed impellers may have a renewable sealing/wear-
ing ring Iilled on to the Iront shroud or in the bowl or
both
9.2.3 Bowls
9.2.3.1 The castings oI bowl shall be Iree oI blow holes,
sand holes and other detrimental deIects, the bowls
shall be capable oI withstanding a hydrostatic pressure
equal one and a halI times maximum discharge
pressure (this includes shut oII head).
9.2.3.2 The bowls may be equipped with replaceable
seal rings on suction side oI enclosed impellers. Water
passages shall be smooth and the bowls may contain
bushes to serve as bearings Ior the impeller shaIt.
9.2.3.3 Discharge case
The discharge case shall be provided with means oI
preventing the leakage oI water into the shaIt enclos-
ing tube and shall have types ports to permit the escape
oI water that leaks through the seal or bushing.
9.2.4 Marking
The bowl assembly shall bear a name-plate giving the
Iollowing dat a.
a) Name oI manuIacturer,
b) Serial number/year oI manuIacture,
c) Type,
d) Type oI impeller,
e) Head in metres/kW rating, and
I) Speed.
5

IS 1710 : 1989
9.2.5 Line Shafts
9.2.5.1 The design or the shaIt shall also take into
consideration the critical speed oI the shaIt in such a way
that the critical speed shall have adequate margins with
respect to the operating speed by at least 30 percent on
either side.
9.2.5.2 The shaIt shall be Iurnished with interchange-
able sections having a length oI 1.5. 2.5 or 3 m. The
butting Iaces oI shaIt shall be machined square to the shaIt
axis and the shaIt ends shall he chamIerred on the
edges. To ensure correct alignment oI the shaIts, they
shall be straight within 0.125 mm Ior 3 m length total
dial indicator reading. The maximum permissible error
in the axial alignment oI the thread axis with the axis oI
the shaIt shall be 0.05 mm in 150 mm. In the case oI
shaIts with rigid couplings, the maximum permissible
error in the axial alig ment oI the axis with the axis oI the
shaIt shall be 0.05 mm in 150 mm.
9.2.5.3 The shaIt shall here a maximum surIace rough-
ness 0.75 microns Ra (see IS 3073 : 1967).
9.2.6 Steel coupling shall be designed with a minimum
Iactor oI saIety oI one-and-a-halI times the Iactor oI saIety
Ior shaIts and shall have leIt-hand or right-hand threads
depending on the direction oI rotation oI the pump to
lighten during the pump operation. The outside
diameter oI the couplings shall be concentric wilh the
bore and with a small transverse hole in the middle.
9.2.7 Line Shaft Bearings
The line shaIt bearing shall be oI bronze or any other
suitable material and shall be spaced at intervals oI 1.5,
2.5 or 3 m Ior 2 600 to 3 500, 2 000 to 2 600 and up to
2 000 rev/min, respectively. The bearings shall be
recessed out or heavily chamIered at one end (the top
end in the installed condition) to serve as a reservoir
oI oil Ior the bearings, and shall also contain oil
grooves or separate by-pass hole to allow oil Ilow to the
bearing below.
9.2.8 Shaft Enclosing tube
9.2.8.1 The shaIt enclosing tube shall oI one oI the
bores 32, 40, 50, 65 and 80 mm and shall conIorm to
the requirements oI either IS 1239 (Part 1) : 1979
'Heavy series' or IS 1978 : 1971.
NOTE Larger sizes may be used by mutual agreement between
the purchaser and the supplier.
9.2.8.2 The standard length oI shaIt enclosing tube
shall be 1.5, 2.5 or 3 m.
9.2.9 Column Pipe
9.2.9.1 The column pipe shall be manuIactured Irom
tubes conIorming to either IS 1978 : 1982 or Gr A oI
IS 2062 : 1984. For depths greater than 80 m, the
column pipe shall be manuIactured Irom tubes
conIorming to IS 4270 : 1983.
9.2.9.2 The standard lengths oI column pipes shall be
1.5, 2.5 or 3 m.
9.2.9.3 The column pipe may be threaded, Ilanged or
provided with other methods oI connection.
9.2.10 Discharge Head
9.2.10.1 At the surIace or underground discharge
head, an automatic lubricator shall be installed Ior
electric motor driven pumps and manual or other types
oI lubricator Ior engine driven pumps. The lubricator
assembly, automotive or general type, shall be located
at operating Iloor.
9.2.10.2 A tube tension plate may be installed on the
discharge head to lighten up the shaIt lubes Ior the
purpose oI aligning the shaIts. A gland shall be
provided to seal oII any leakage Irom the discharge
head.
9.2.10.3 The discharge head shall, in addition to
other requirements (see 9.3.3), be able to support the
weight oI the pump.
9.2.10.4 The discharge head shall bear a name-plate
with the Iollowing inIormation:
Name oI manuIacturer
Serial Number
Type
Size
Speed rev/min.
Discharge 1/min, 1/s or m
3
/h
Head , metres
Pump input kW
Maximun input kW
Guarantee Class C as per IS 9137 : 1978
or
Guarantee Class B as per IS 10981 : 1983
9.3 Water Lubricated Pump
The same speciIicaion shall apply as Ior oil-lubricated
pump except in cases given in 9.3.1 to 9. 3. 3.
9.3.1 Line Shafts
The shaIt sections shall be provided with a non-corrosive
wearing surIace, except in the case oI stainless steel
shaIts, particularly at the location oI each guide bearing.
9.3.2 Line Shaft Bearings
These shall be designed to be lubricated by external water
or the water being pumped and shall be placed in bearing
holders held in position at the joint oI the columns.
6
IS 1710 : 1989
NOTE The numbers correspond to the part
numbers given in Annex B.
FIG. 1A SELF WATER LUBRICATED PUMP
OPEN LIME SHAFT
NOTE The numbers correspond to the part
numbers given in Annex C.
FIG. 1B SELF WATER LUBRICATED PUMP WITH
SOLID SHAFT MOTOR
7
NOTE The numbers correspond to the part
numbers given in Annex B.
FIG. 3 BOWL ASSEMBLY WITH SEMI-ENCLOSED
TYPE IMPELLER
NOTE The numbers correspond to the part
numbers given in Annex B.
FIG. 2 OIL-LUBRICATED PUMP ENCLOSED
LINE SHAFT
FI G. 4 DATUM ELEVATION AND SUBMERGENCE
IN VERTICAL TURPINE PUMP
8
IS 1710 : 1989
9.3.2.1 Gland protection
Water slinger oI adequate diameter shall be provided to
prevent water Irom creeping to the motor.
9.3.3 Discharge Head
9.3.3.1 The discharge head shall have an arrow indicating
the direction oI rotation oI pump.
9.3.3.1 The discharge head may have a stuIIing box
with a renewable bushing. The head may include pre-
lubrication connection to wet the line shaIt bearings
beIore starting the pumps, iI it is not provided with a
Ioot-valve and strainer.
9.3.3.3 Where manual control is used and a source oI
Iresh water under pressure is not available, a pre-
lubricating tank, with necessary valves and Iittings to
connect it to the pump, shall be provided. The size
oI the tank shall be adequate to permit through wetting
oI all the line shaIt bearings beIore power is applied,
with an adequate reserve Ior repealing the process in
the event oI the pump' s Iailure to start in the Iirst
attempt.
10 ESSENTIAL DESIGN FEATURES
10.1 The pumps shall satisIy the Iollowing basic
design Ieatures:
a) It shall have a rising head characteristics;
b) The impeller adjustment shall be such that the
impellers run Iree in any installed condition in
spite oI the extension oI line shaIt caused by
hydraulic down-thrust, the weight oI shaIting
and impellers; and
c) It shall be designed Ior non-overloading oI the
prime mover
11 ENGINEERING DATA
11.1 Column Friction Loss
The column Iriction chart (Fig. 5) shall be used as a
design guide to determine the loss in head due to
column Iriction. Head losses arc considered where the
Ilow is between the inside diameter oI the column
pipe and the outside diameter oI the shaIt enclosing
tube.
For open line shaIt construction, the losses shown in
Fig. 5 shall be used by assuming the losses equal to
those indicated on the chart Ior shaIt enclosing tube oI
a size that shall normally close the open line shaIt in
question.
11.2 Discharge Head Loss
The discharge at loss head chart (Fig. 6) shall be used
Ior guidance to determine the hydraulic loss in the
discharge head. Losses in the discharge heads vary with
the size oI the head, the design oI the head and the size oI
the tubing or shaIt column and discharge pipe used
11.3 Mechanical Friction
The mechanical Iriction chart (Fig. 7) shall be used to
determine the added horse power due to mechanical
Iriction in rotating the line shaIt.
11.4 Thrust Bearing Loss
The Iollowing Iormula shall be used Ior maximum thrust
up to 3.5 metric tonnes with antiIriction bearing, Ior
higher thrust and other than antiIriction bearing, manu-
Iacturer shall be connected:
Thrust bearing loss
where
T is thrust in kgI, and
n is operating speed rev/mm.
11.5 Sump Dimension and Submergence
A chart showing various sump dimensions and minimum
submergence Ior vertical turbine pump operating as single
pump/multiple pump installation in a sump is illus-
trated in Fig 8 (read with Fig. 4). These are
recommended values, may be modiIied or changed,
based on sump model test.
12 INFORMATION TO BE FURNISHED BY THE
PURCHASER
12.1 When enquiring or ordering pumps to this
standard, the user shall Iurnish the Iollowing
inIormation to the supplier:
a) Name oI the purchaser,
b) Address,
c) Installation site,
d) Number oI pumps required,
c) Sparc parts required,
I) Type oI drive : electric motor / engine,
g) Pump operating conditions:
1) Capacity 1/s or m
3
/h; ir,
2) Pump speed rev/min;
3) Head below ground level at rated capacity
m;
4) Head above ground level at rated capacity
m;
5) Operating range minimum head and
maximum head m;
6) Special materials required to resist
corrosion and/or erosion; and
7) Details oI delivery connections sketch oI
pipe line layout giving inIormation such as
delivery pipe diameter and length, method oI
connection, distance between point oI dis-
charge and ground level, etc, may be given.
h) Description oI well (Fig. 9):
1) Is the pump to be installed in
open well
tube well
sump or in other size;
9

IS 1710 : 1989
2) Minimum insided diameter oI well or pipe
() mm to a depth or. . . m;
3) Tolal depth oI open well m;
4) Tolal dcplh oI top housing pipe Ior tube
well (B) m;
5) Well slantness ... mm out at .... m;
6) Static water level below ground surIace
(C) ... m;
7) Pumping draw down ( D ) .... m at l/s or
m
3
/h;
8) Well developed to .... l/s at .... m oI draw
down;
9) In case oI sump, details oI sump and intake
shall be Iurnished indicating the pump
position in it; and
10) Maximum and minimum operating liquid
levels in the sump m.
NOTE Sump layout and intake arrangement drawing shall
be Iurnished by the purchaser.
j) Site conditions:
1) Height above mean sea level in metres;
2) Maximum and minimum temperature dur-
ing the year (C);
3) Humidity(percent);
4) Nature oI atmosphere; and
5) Details oI quality oI water (see 5.1).
k) Prime-mover details:
1) Direct electric motor drive, or
2) Pulley head drive, or
3) Gear head drive, or
4) Any other method.
State which is required.
A) In case oI electric motor drive, give :
i) Type oI current (ac/dc, singlc-phasc/three-
phase);
ii) Frequency (Hz);
iii) Voltage; and
iv) PreIerred speed in rev/min.
B) In case oI pulley head and gear head
drives through engine or electric motor,
give the Iollowing details:
i) Speed in rev/min;
ii) Diameter oI shaIt (mm);
iii) Length oI shaIt extension (mm);
iv) Size oI keyway (mm);
v) Power (kW);
vi) Diameter oI engine/motor pulley (mm);
vii) Electric motor data as in (K) ( A) ; and
viii) Direction oI rotation oI engine as
observed Irom the during end.
A dimensioned sketch may be Iurnished, iI required.
m) Accessories:
1) Size oI companion delivery Ilange, iI
required mm;
2) Whether suction strainer required or not; and
3) Type oI starter and protection required.
n) Any other inIormation or requirement.
13 INFORMATION TO BE FURNISHED BY THE
SUPPLIER
13.1 When supplying pumps according to this standard
the supplier shall Iurnish the Iollowing inIormation to
the purchaser:
a) Code designation oI pump;
b) Type oI pump giving:
1) Method oI lubrication: oil/water lubricated;
2) Suitability in tubewell oI size .... mm
diameter.
3) Number oI stages;
4) Maximum outside diameter oI bowl .... mm;
5) Design discharge l/s or m
3
/h;
6) EIIective head ... m;
7) Pump speed ... rpm;
8) Bowl assembly head .... m;
9) Bowl assembly input at duty point....
kW/pump input at duty point;
10) Maximum bowl input kW;
11) Bowl assembly eIIiciency at duty point
; and
12) Maximum pump input .... kW;
c) Details oI column assembly :
1) Length oI column pipe .. m;
2) Method oI connection oI column pipe
threaded/Ilanged;
3) Size oI shaIt enclosing tube ... mm;
4) Size oI line shaIt ... mm;
5) Size oI discharge outlet .... mm;
6) type oI discharge head surIace, below base, iI
below base distance Irom datum reIerence
to centreline oI discharge tee mm;
d) Details oI drive:
1) In case oI direct drive through electric motor,
give ;
i) Rating kW;
ii) Type : squirrel cage/slipring/drip prooI/
vertical/hollow-spindle/solid shaIt;
iii) Details oI power supply; and
iv) Revolutions per minute.
2) In case oI gear head drive, give:
i) Model;
ii) Speed rating;
iii) Operating speed;
iv) Details oI pulley or coupling;
v) Direction oI rotation; and
vi) Rating oI driver kW.
10

IS 1710 : 1989

IS 1710 : 1989
12
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IS 1710 : 1989
13
FIG. 8 SUMP FOR PUMPS

IS 1710 : 1989
FIG. 9 SKETCH or INFORMATION TO BE SUPPLIED BY PURCHASER
14

IS 1710 : 1989
3) In case oI pulley head drive, give.
i) Model;
ii) Type oI belting to be used:
V/Flat
Width oI Ilat bells . mm
No. oI V- bel t s.
Section oI V-belts
iii) Vertical pulley diameter range .. . mm,
IV) Driver pulley diameter range mm;
and
v) Power rating oI the driver .. .. kW.
e) Accessories.
1) Suction pipe.
i) Diameter and length oI suction pipe,
ii) Method oI connection . screwed/bolied ,
and
iii) Strainer : sue and type
2) Depth gauge, direct or indirect reading type
with size and length oI air line pipe,
3) Lubricator, automatic/manual/other type,
4) Pre-lubricating tank/Ioot-valve with strainer
in case oI water-lubricated pump, wherever
possible;
5) A pair oI column pipe clamps,
6) A pair oI shaIt clamps,
7) Sight gauge in case oI oil-lubricaicd pump,
wherever possible,
8) Pressure gauge:
9) Gauge cock;
10) ReIlux valve.
11) Sluice valve,
12) Float switches, and
13) Spanners.
I) Additional inIormation to be Iurnished with
the supply:
1) PerIormance curve oI head v discharge,
2) PerIormance curve oI the pump showing
total bowl assembly input power and bowl
assembly eIIiciency over the speciIied head
range;
3) CertiIied drawings giving leading dimen-
sions;
4) Instructions Ior installation and mainte-
nance, and
5) Weight oI the pump, the right angle gear
head, pulley head and the electric motor, iI
required.
14 PUMP TEST
14.1 Performance Test
14.1.1 The expected Iield perIormance oI the pump may
be obtained by testing the bowl assembly in the laboratory
and then calculating the required perIormance (see Fig.
10) A typical laboratory test set up as shown in Fig. 11.
14.2 Laboratory Tests
As Iar as possible, Iull load and Iull speed tests shall
be conducted. However, laboratory test at reduced
speed and reduced stages shall be according to
IS 5120 : 1977.
14.2.1 Sampling
The sampling plan as given in IS 10572 :1983 shall be
Iollowed.
14.3 Field Tests
A Iield test gives an indication oI the overall perIorm-
ance oI a pump when it is operating under actual Iield
conditions. Field tests are sometimes used as accep-
tance test The accuracy with which Iield test be made
depends on the instruments used in the test, the proper
installation oI the instruments and the skill oI the test
personnel.
It shall be recognized that environmental conditions in
a well or the design oI a pump shall signiIicantly aIIect
Iield perIormance and also aIIect the apparent results
oI Iield test Under most conditions, it is recom-
mended that acceptance oI the pump shall be based on
tests made in laboratory.
Field test shall not be carried out until the pump has
worked Ior at least 24 hours to allow running in time Ior
the bearings
II test is to be carried out at diIIerent heads, this shall
be done by throttling the delivery valves, in this case
delivery valve be placed aIter the minimum upstream
and down stream length as required by Ilow measuring
device. The control valve shall be at least 4 times the
diameter away Irom the discharge head elbow.
A typical diagrammatic arrangement Ior Iield test is
illustrated in Fig. 12. For details, reIer IS 9137 : 1978.
14.3.1 Speed
The rotating speed oI pump shall be measured by
revolution counter or by an accurately calibrated
tachometer or by stroboscope counting slip method
14.3.2 Discharge
The discharge oI the pump shall be measured by means
oI a standard venturi tube, nozzle, oriIice plate, V-notch/
rectangular weir, pitot tube, traverse or any other recog-
nized method. The method adopted Ior discharge
measurement shall be suitable Ior the size oI pump, its
duly, and situation. The pump manuIacturer shall, iI
required give evidence oI the proper calibration oI the
apparatus used. The surIace conditions, size and length oI
15

IS 1710 : 1989
the pipe preceding and succeeding the Iluid measuring
device arc as important as the calibration oI the device
itselI and shall be taken care.
14.3.3 Net Pump Effective Head
For determining the net pump eIIective head, Iollowing
measurement shall be taken and the readings shall be
converted to datum reIerence:
a) Static water depth with pump in working
condition,
b) Delivery head, and
c) Velocity head.
14.3.3.1 Deliverv head
Dm shall be measured by means oI a calibrated
bourdan tube gauge (reading converted to meter oI
liquid) located at a distance oI 2D Irom the discharge
elbow oI the test pump (D is dia oI delivery pipe) plus
the distance Irom the datum to the centreline oI gauge
It is recommended that mercury manometers be used
in preIerence to bourdan type gauges when the head to
be measured is 7 5 m or less For precautions and
connections Ior the gauge reIer 13.8.4 oI
IS 5120 : 1977
14.3.3.2 Jelcoitv head
Velocity head shall be obtained Irom the actual measure-
ment oI the inside diameter oI the discharge pipe at the
point where the pressure tap is located (see 4.12.3).
14.3.4 Pump Output
This shall be calculated as in 4.17.2.
14.3.5 Pump Input
The power input to the pump shall be determined with a
vertical dynamometer or a calibrated electric motor. It is
generally considered impractical to attempt to measure
pump power input by means oI transmission dynamo-
meter in Iield.
14.3.6 Overall Efficiencv
When the speciIications calls Ior an overall eIIiciency
guarantee, the actual job motor shall be used without
calibration and eIIiciency calculated directly (see 4.18.3).
15 RECORDING AND COMPUTATION OF TEST
RESULTS
15.1 All instruments test readings as well as corrected
readings shall be recorded on the test sheet Complete
data concerning the pump driver and instrument
identiIication shall also be recorded.
FIG. 10 CURVE QH AND Q
q
FOR VERIFICATION OF THE GUARANTEE
16

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IS 1710 : 1989
17

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IS 1710 : 1989
18

IS 1710 : 1989
15.2 All the test results shall be convened into perIorm-
ance at the speciIied speed Irom the actual readings, by
the Iollowing similarity relations:
in which Q is capacity, H is head, P is power, n it
speciIied operating speed, and t indicates test values
15.3 Bowl Assembly Input Power (0), ,$$ 4.16.1
15.4 Bowl Assembly Head, ,$$ 4.12.5.
15.5 Bowl Efficiency, ,$$ 4.18.1.
15.6 Effective Head (1)
h H - h
c
- h
d
- h
3
in which H is the bowl assembly head, h
c
is the column
loss based on complete pump setting, h
d
discharge held
loss in metre, and h
a
is suction head
15.7 Pump Efficiency, ,$$ 4.18.2
15.8 Overall Efficiency
Pump eIIiciency multiplied by the motor eIIiciency
shall give the overall eIIiciency oI the unit, iI there is no
intermediate driver
15.8.1 The bowl assembly head, bowl eIIiciency and
bowl assembly input power shall be plotted as animates
on graph against the capacity as abscissa to show the
anticipated Iield perIormance oI the complete pump.
16 GUARANTEES
For guarantee oI the pumps with Class C ratings, 4.1
and 9.4 oI IS 9137 : 1978, and with class B ratings, 4
and 9.4 oI IS 10981 : 1983 shall be reIerred.
16.1 Guarantee of Workmanship and Material
The pumps shall be guaranteed by the manuIacturer
against deIects in material and workmanship, under nor-
mal use and service, Ior a period oI at least 15 months
Irom the date oI despatch or 12 months Irom the date oI
commissioning whichever is less.
16.2 Guarantee of Performance
The pump shall be tested Ior the operating head range
However, the range shall be between 10 percent and
-25 percent oI the rated head. Below 30 m, the limit
shall be Irom - 25 percent to 2.5 or 3 m whichever
is less. The tolerance on discharge shall be + 25
percent and Ior the other duly points, tolerance shall
be according to Annex A oI IS 9137: 1978.
16.2.1 The eIIiciency oI vertical turbine pump shall
be guaranteed at the speciIied point oI rating only and
shall not be guaranteed to cover the perIormance oI the
pump under conditions varying thereIrom nor Ior a
sustained perIormance oI any period oI time. How-
ever, pump discharge may be guaranteed Ior the range
oI head between-25 percent and 10 percent oI the
speciIied head when the latter is 30 metres or above.
Below 30 metres the limits shall be Irom-25 percent to
25 presents oI + 3 metres whichever is less.
19

IS 1710 : 1989
ANNEX A
(Clause 2)
LIST OF REFERRED INDIAN STANDARDS
IS No.
210 : 1978
226 : 1975
318 : 1981
325: 1971
1030 : 1982
1239 (Part 1) : 1979
1570 (Part 5) : 1985
1978 : 1982
2062 : 1984
Title
Grey iron castings (third revi-
sion)
Structural steel (standard equal-
ity) (fifth revision )
Leaded tin bronze ingots and
castings (second revision)
Three-phase induction motors
(fourth revision )
Carbon steel casting Ior general
engineering purposes (fourth
revision)
Mild steel tubes ( fourth
revision )
Schedules Ior wrought steels :
Part 5 Stainless and heat resist-
ing steels (second revision )
Line pipe (second revision )
Weldable structural steel (third
revision )
IS No. Title
3073 : 1967 Assessment oI surIace rough-
ness
3444 : 1987 Corrosion resistant high alloy
steel and nickel based castings
Ior general applications (second
revision)
4270 : 1983 Steel tubes used Ior water wells
(first revision)
5120:1977 Technical requirements Ior roto-
dynamic special purpose pumps
(first revision)
7283:1974 Hot-rolled bars Ior production oI
bright bars
9137 : 1978 Code Ior acceptance test Ior cen-
triIugal, mixed Ilow and axial
pumps Class C
10572 : 1983 Methods oI sampling Ior pumps
10981 : 1983 Code oI acceptance test Ior cen-
triIugal, mixed Ilow and axial
pumps Class B
20

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B
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(
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a
l
.

IS 1710 : 1989
21

A
N
N
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X

B

!
2
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3
+
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$
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0
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(
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.

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r
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o
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t

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t
.

S
p
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r

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m
p
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l
l
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r

o
n

i
m
p
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l
l
e
r

s
h
a
I
t
.

IS 1710 : 1989
22

IS 1710 : 1989
2
5
.

2
6
.

2
7
.

2
8
.

2
9
.

3
0
.

3
1
.

3
2
.

3
3
.

3
4
.

3
5
.

3
6

3
7
.

3
8
.

3
9
.

4
0
.

4
1
.

4
2
.

4
3
.

I
m
p
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l
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r

s
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l

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n
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m
p
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c
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i
n
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h
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L
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n
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M
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N
o
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n
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.

2
)

S
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u
m
n

p
i
p
e

w
i
t
h

t
h
r
e
a
d
e
d

e
n
d
s
.

A

l
o
n
g

b
e
a
r
i
n
g

u
s
u
a
l
l
y

i
n
s
e
r
t
e
d

i
n

t
h
e

t
o
p

b
o
w
l
.

A

c
o
n
n
e
c
t
i
n
g

p
i
e
c
e

b
e
t
w
e
e
n

t
o
p

c
o
l
u
m
n

p
i
p
e

a
n
d

d
i
s
c
h
a
r
g
e

h
e
a
d
.

I
t

p
r
e
v
e
n
t
s

l
e
a
k
a
g
e

o
I

l
i
q
u
i
d

I
r
o
m

t
o
p

c
o
l
u
m
n

I
l
a
n
g
e
.

F
o
r

s
u
c
t
i
o
n

o
I

c
o
l
u
m
n

p
i
p
e

b
e
l
o
w

d
i
s
c
h
a
r
g
e

h
e
a
d
.

A

s
h
o
r
t

p
i
e
c
e

o
I

s
h
a
I
t

t
u
b
e

g
e
n
e
r
a
l
l
y

p
r
o
v
i
d
e
d

a
t

t
h
e

t
o
p

e
n
d

o
I

s
h
a
I
t

t
u
b
e

a
s
s
e
m
b
l
y

t
o

p
r
o
v
i
d
e

a
d
d
i
t
i
o
n
a
l

b
e
a
r
i
n
g

c
l
o
s
e

t
o

t
h
e

h
e
a
d

s
h
a
I
t

o
r

t
o

m
a
k
e

u
p

t
h
e

r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d

l
e
n
g
t
h

o
I

p
u
m
p

a
s
s
e
m
b
l
y
.

I
t

i
s

c
o
n
n
e
c
t
e
d

t
o

t
h
e

t
u
b
e

t
e
n
s
i
o
n

p
l
a
t
e
.

U
s
e
d

I
o
r

t
e
n
s
i
o
n
i
n
g

s
h
a
I
t

t
u
b
e
s

I
o
r

a
l
i
g
n
m
e
n
t

A

s
h
o
r
t

p
i
e
c
e

c
o
n
n
e
c
t
i
n
g

d
i
s
c
h
a
r
g
e

c
a
s
e

t
o

t
h
e

s
h
a
I
t

t
u
b
e
.

S
u
p
p
o
r
t
s

d
r
i
v
e
r

a
n
d

c
o
l
u
m
n

a
s
s
e
m
b
l
y

w
h
e
n

d
i
s
c
h
a
r
g
e

i
s

b
e
l
o
w

s
u
r
I
a
c
e
.

T
h
i
s

t
a
k
e
s

u
p

d
i
s
c
h
a
r
g
e

b
e
l
o
w

t
h
e

b
a
s
e

p
l
a
t
e
,

a
l
s
o

I
o
r
m
s

p
a
r
t

o
I

c
o
l
u
m
n
.

24
IS 1710 : 1989

5
7
.

5
8
.

P
a
r
t

N
o
.

1
.

2
.

3
.

4
.

5
.

6
.

7
.

8
.

9
.

r
o
.

1
1
.

1
2
.

I
m
p
e
l
l
e
r

a
d
j
u
s
t
i
n
g

n
u
t

B
a
s
e

p
l
a
t
e

S
t
e
e
l

C
a
s
t

i
r
o
n
/
s
t
e
e
l

I
S

7
2
8
3

:

1
9
7
4

I
S

2
0
6
2

:

1
9
8
4

A
N
N
E
X

C

(
C
l
a
u
s
e

7
.
1
)

L
o
c
k
s

a
d
j
u
s
t
i
n
g

n
u
t

i
n

p
l
a
c
e

s
o

t
h
a
t

a
d
j
u
s
t
m
e
n
t

c
a
n
n
o
t

c
h
a
n
g
e

l
o
c
k

s
c
r
e
w

o
r

w
a
s
h
e
r

w
h
i
l
e

p
u
m
p

i
s

i
n

o
p
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
.

F
a
b
r
i
c
a
t
e
d

o
r

c
a
s
t
i
n
g

t
h
a
t

s
u
p
p
o
r
t
s

d
i
s
c
h
a
r
g
e

h
e
a
d

a
n
d

m
a
y

b
e
c
o
m
e

p
e
r
m
a
n
e
n
t

p
a
r
t

o
I

I
o
u
n
d
a
t
i
o
n

a
I
t
e
r

i
n
i
t
i
a
l

i
n
s
t
a
l
l
a
t
i
o
n
.

N
A
M
E

O
F

P
A
R
T
S

C
O
M
M
O
N
L
Y

U
S
E
D

I
N

V
E
R
T
I
C
A
L

T
U
R
B
I
N
E

P
U
M
P
S

W
I
T
H

S
O
L
I
D

S
H
A
F
T

M
O
T
O
R

N
a
m
e

o
f

t
h
e

P
a
r
t

S
u
c
t
i
o
n

b
e
l
l

I
m
p
e
l
l
e
r

I
m
p
e
l
l
e
r

s
p
i
l
l
/
r
i
n
g

i
m
p
e
l
l
e
r

l
o
c
k
n
u
t

I
m
p
e
l
l
e
r

s
e
a
l

r
i
n
g

B
o
w
l

I
m
p
e
l
l
e
r

s
h
a
I
t

S
h
a
I
t

s
l
e
e
v
e

B
o
w
l
-
b
e
a
r
i
n
g
/
T
o
p

b
o
w
l

b
e
a
r
i
n
g

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m
p
e
l
l
e
r

k
e
y

T
a
p
e
r

r
i
s
i
n
g

p
i
p
e

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m
p
e
l
l
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r

s
h
a
I
t

c
o
u
p
l
i
n
g

S
t
u
I
I
i
n
g

b
o
x

b
o
u
s
i
n
g

T
v
p
i
c
a
l

M
a
t
e
r
i
a
l

C
a
s
t

i
r
o
n

C
a
s
t

i
r
o
n
/
b
r
o
n
z
e

S
t
e
e
l

C
a
s
t

i
r
o
n
,

b
r
o
n
z
e

C
a
s
t

i
r
o
n

S
t
a
i
n
l
e
s
s

s
t
e
e
l

S
t
a
i
n
l
e
s
s

s
t
e
e
l

R
u
b
b
e
r
,

b
r
o
n
z
e

S
t
e
e
l

C
a
s
t

i
r
o
n
/

s
t
e
e
l

S
t
e
e
l

C
a
s
t

i
c
o
n
/
s
t
e
e
l

M
a
t
e
r
i
a
l

S
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n

I
S

2
1
0

:

1
9
7
8

I
S

2
1
0

:

1
9
7
8

I
S

3
1
8

:

1
9
8
1

I
S

7
2
8
3

:

1
9
7
4

I
S

2
1
0

:

1
9
7
8

I
S

2
1
0

:

1
9
7
8

I
S

1
5
7
0

(
P
a
n

5
)

:

I
S

1
5
7
0

(
P
a
n

5
)
:

I
S

3
1
8

:

1
9
8
1

I
S

7
2
8
3

:

1
9
7
4

I
S

2
1
0

:

1
9
7
8

I
S

2
0
6
2

:

1
9
8
4

I
S

1
0
3
0

:

1
9
8
2

I
S

2
1
0

:

1
9
7
8

I
S

1
0
3
0

:

1
9
8
2

1
9
8
5

1
9
8
5

B
r
e
i
f

D
e
s
c
r
i
p
t
i
o
n

a
n
d

F
u
n
c
t
i
o
n

o
f

P
a
r
t
s

I
t

g
u
i
d
e
s

t
h
e

I
l
o
w

i
n
t
o

t
h
e

e
y
e

o
I

t
h
e

l
o
w
e
s
t

i
m
p
e
l
l
e
r
.

T
h
e

r
o
t
a
t
i
n
g

e
l
e
m
e
n
t

p
r
o
d
u
c
i
n
g

h
e
a
d
.

I
t

r
e
c
e
i
v
e
d

l
i
q
u
i
d

a
n
d

i
m
p
e
l
s

i
t

t
o

b
o
w
l

p
a
s
s
a
g
e
.

I
t

m
a
y

b
e

e
n
c
l
o
s
e
d

o
r

s
e
m
i
-
e
n
c
l
o
s
e
d
.

T
o

l
o
c
k

i
m
p
e
l
l
e
r

o
n

s
h
a
I
t

W
e
a
r
i
n
g

r
i
n
g

p
r
o
v
i
d
i
n
g

w
a
t
e
r

s
e
a
l

t
o

e
n
c
l
o
s
e
d

i
m
p
e
l
l
e
r
s
.

T
h
i
s

m
a
y

b
e

I
i
t
t
e
d

i
n

b
o
w
l

o
r

o
n

i
m
p
e
l
l
e
r
s
.

I
t

g
u
i
d
e
s

I
l
o
w

r
e
c
e
i
v
e
d

I
r
o
m

o
n
e

i
m
p
e
l
l
e
r

t
o

t
h
e

n
e
x
t

i
m
p
e
l
l
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r

a
b
o
v
e

i
t

a
n
d

h
o
u
s
e
s

i
m
p
e
l
l
e
r

a
n
d

b
o
w
l

b
e
a
r
i
n
g
.

I
t

h
o
l
d
s

t
h
e

r
o
t
a
t
i
n
g

i
m
p
e
l
l
e
r
s

a
n
d

c
o
u
p
l
e
d

t
o

t
h
e

l
i
n
e

s
h
a
I
t
.

S
l
e
e
v
e

o
p
e
r
a
t
i
n
g

a
s

j
o
u
r
n
a
l

I
o
r

t
h
e

b
o
a
r
i
n
g

l
u
b
r
i
c
a
t
e
d

p
u
m
p
s
.

B
e
a
r
i
n
g

u
s
e
d

I
o
r

i
m
p
e
l
l
e
r

s
h
a
I
t

i
n

e
a
c
h

b
o
w
l
.

F
o
r

m
o
u
n
t
i
n
g

i
m
p
e
l
l
e
r

o
n

i
m
p
e
l
l
e
r

s
h
a
I
t
.

I
t

d
e
l
i
v
e
r
s

w
a
t
e
r

I
r
o
m

t
o
p

b
o
w
l

t
o

c
o
l
u
m
n

p
i
p
e
.

I
t

c
o
n
n
e
c
t
s

l
i
n
e

s
h
a
I
t
s

t
o

i
m
p
e
l
l
e
r

s
h
a
I
t

U
s
e
d

I
o
r

s
c
a
l
i
n
g

o
I
I

l
i
q
u
i
d

a
t

d
i
s
c
h
a
r
g
e

h
e
a
d

a
l
o
n
g

h
e
a
d

s
h
a
I
t
.

A
c
t
s

a
l
s
o

a
s

a

g
u
i
d
e

t
o

h
e
a
d

s
h
a
I
t

p
r
o
v
i
d
e

w
i
t
h

s
l
e
e
v
e
.

IS 1710 : 1989
25

A
N
N
E
X

C

!
2
&
'
%
=
4
(
$
(
-

IS 1710 : 1989
26
P
a
r
t

N
o
.

1
3
.

1
4
.

1
5
.

1
6
.

1
7
.

1
8
.

1
9
.

2
0
.

2
1
.

2
2
.

2
3
.

N
a
m
e

o
f

t
h
e

P
a
r
t

S
t
u
I
I
i
n
g

b
o
x

p
a
c
k
i
n
g

S
t
u
I
I
i
n
g

b
o
x

g
l
a
n
d

H
e
a
d

s
h
i
I
t
/
l
i
n
e

s
h
a
I
t

B
e
a
r
i
n
g

h
o
u
s
i
n
g

P
u
m
p

h
a
l
I

c
o
u
p
l
i
n
g

I
m
p
e
l
l
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r

a
d
j
u
s
t
i
n
g

n
u
t

M
o
t
o
r

h
a
l
I

c
o
u
p
l
i
n
g

K
e
y

c
o
u
p
l
i
n
g

M
o
t
o
r

s
k
i
n

S
u
r
I
a
c
e

d
i
s
c
h
a
r
g
e

h
e
a
d
/

u
n
d
e
r
g
r
o
u
n
d

d
i
s
c
h
a
r
g
e

i
c
e

F
o
u
n
d
a
t
i
o
n

b
a
s
e

T
v
p
i
c
a
l

M
a
t
e
r
i
a
l

A
s
b
e
s
t
o
s

C
a
s
t

i
r
o
n
/

b
r
o
n
z
e

S
t
a
i
n
l
e
s
s

s
t
e
e
l
/

s
t
e
e
l

C
a
s
t

i
r
o
n

S
t
e
e
l
/
c
a
s
t

i
r
o
n

S
t
e
e
l

S
t
e
e
l
/
c
a
s
t

i
r
o
n

S
t
a
i
n
l
e
s
s

s
t
e
e
l
/

s
t
e
e
l

C
a
s
t

i
r
o
n
/
s
t
e
e
l

C
a
s
t

i
r
o
n
/
s
t
e
e
l

S
t
e
e
l

M
a
t
e
r
i
a
l

S
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n

I
S

2
1
0

:

1
9
7
8
,

I
S

3
1
8

:

1
9
8
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Bureau of Indian Standards
BIS is a statutory institution established under the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986 to promote harmonious
development oI the activities oI standardization, marking and quality certiIication oI goods and attending to
connected matters in the country
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copyright be addressed to the Director (Publications), BIS
Review of Indian Standards
Amendments are issued to standards as the need arises on the basis oI comments Standards are also reviewed
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should ascertain that they are in possession oI the latest amendments or edition by reIerring to the latest issue
oI BIS Handbook' and 'Standards Monthly Additions'
This Indian Standard has been developed Irom Doc No HMD 20( 4739)
Amendments Issued Since Publication
Amend No Date oI Issue Text AIIected
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