Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ESIQIE
Escuela Superior de Ingeniera Qumica Industria e Industrias
Extractivas
FORMACION BASICA
Laboratorio de termodinmica de las
sustancias puras
Practica N9 y 10
Clculo del factor de compresibilidad Z de un vapor a partir
de datos PVT y correlaciones.
TURNO: MTUTINO
Objetivos propios
Aprender a calcular el factor de compresibilidad a partir de la
experimentacin realizada en el laboratorio y con la construccin de los
diagramas pv p me3diante la comparacin de los datos tericos y
experimentales (% de error).
Objetivos particulares:
Aprender a calcular el factor de compresibilidad de un vapor
y a construir los diagramas pv p obteniendo los valores de
Vg de las tablas termodinmicas entrando por la presin y
por las temperaturas y comprobando mis resultados
mediante la realizacin de los clculos y de ellos sacando los
% de error en cada grafica realizada.
Introduccin terica.
Factor acntrico:
El factor acntrico se define como un parmetro necesario para calcular
el factor de compresibilidad de un gas, ste mide la desviacin en la
presin de vapor de un compuesto, respecto a gases nobles como el
criptn, xenn y argn (tambin llamados fluidos simples) para los
cuales el factor acntrico toma el valor de cero.
El factor acntrico se define matemticamente como
Donde:
factor acntrico.
temperatura reducida.
temperatura.
temperatura crtica.
Factor de compresibilidad:
El Factor de compresibilidad (Z) se define como la razn entre el volumen
molar de un gas real (Vreal) y el correspondiente volumen de un gas ideal
(Videal),
Sustituyendo en la definicin de Z:
Por lo tanto:
Propiedades reducidas:
En la termodinmica, la reduccin de las propiedades de un fluido son
un conjunto de variables de estado normalizados por las propiedades de
estado del fluido en su punto crtico. Estas coordenadas
termodinmicas adimensionales, en conjunto con el factor de
compresibilidad de una sustancia, constituyen la base de la forma ms
simple del teorema de los estados correspondientes.
Presin reducida:
La presin reducida se define como su presin real dividido por su
presin crtica:
Temperatura reducida:
La temperatura reducida de un fluido es su temperatura real, dividido por su temperatura
crtica:
Donde la temperatura real y la temperatura crtica se expresan en las escalas de
temperatura absolutos. Tanto la temperatura reducida y la presin reducida se utilizan a
menudo en las frmulas termodinmicas como la ecuacin de Peng-Robinson de estado.
Material utilizado:
Actividades:
Desarrollo experimental:
Instalar el equipo Ramsay Young, como lo muestra la figura
siguiente.
Vaciar agua destilada al matraz de tres bocas conectado al
refrigerante, hasta la altura de la manta de calentamiento.
Colocar el termmetro y el manmetro en el mismo matraz de tres
bocas, cuidando de que el termmetro no toque al lquido.
La entrada de agua del refrigerante, se conecta a la vlvula de agua,
mediante una manguera de latex y la descarga se manda a drenaje
mediante otra manguera, luego abrir la vlvula..
Cerrar la vlvula que controla al vaco.
Conectar la bomba de vaco al sistema elctrico y arrancar.
Conectar la manta de calentamiento al sistema elctrico, para
calentar el agua hasta punto de ebullicin, entonces se desconecta
la manta y se hacen las lecturas de temperatura y presin en los
instrumentos correspondientes.
ciclo escolar agosto-diciembre 2013
Equipo utilizado:
Sustancias utilizadas:
Cloruro de calcio anhidro.
Agua de enfriamiento tratada y agua destilada.
Mercurio.
Tabla de ecuaciones:
Clculos y Resultados
Temperatura amb:22C
Hbar:585mm Hg
Evento
1 mmHg
2 mmHg
21
30
85.5
45
34.5
81.7
66
38.5
77.8
74
41.9
74.3
80
44.8
71.4
84.5
48
68.2
88
50.7
65.5
90
54.2
62
92
57
59.2
Densidad del
H2O = 999.98 + 3.5 105 t 6.0 106 t 2
H2O = 999.98 + 3.5 105 (22C) 6.0 106 (22C)2 = 999.977866
Kg
m3
Densidad del Hg
Hg = 13595.08 2.466t + 3 104 t 2
Hg = 13595.08 2.466(22C) + 3 104 (22C)2 = 13540.9732
Kg
m3
Presin Atmosfrica
Patm = Pbar = hbar Hg g
Patm(41C) = (0.585mHg) (13540.9732
Kg
m
)
(9.78
) = 77471.96997
m3
s2
Conversin de y en m.
48 |100| = 0.48
57 |100| = 0.57
62 |100| = 0.62
1
= ( )
vac (21C) = (0.855m 0.307m) = 0.548 m
vac (45C) = (0.817m 0.345m) = 0.472 m
vac (66C) = (0.778m 0.384m) = 0.394 m
vac (74C) = (0.743m 0.419m) = 0.324 m
vac (80C) = (0.714m 0.448m) = 0.266 m
vac (84.5C) = (0.682m 0.48m) = 0.202 m
vac (88C) = (0.655m 0.507m) = 0.148 m
vac (90C) = (0.62m 0.542m) = 0.078m
vac (92C) = (0.592m 0.57m) = 0.022 m
Presin Vacuomtrica
Pvac = hvac Hg g
ciclo escolar agosto-diciembre 2013
Kg
m
) (9.78 2 ) = 77339.53925 Pa
3
m
s
Kg
m
) (9.78 2 ) = 62507.2988
3
m
s
Kg
m
)
(9.78
) = 52177.7028
m3
s2
Kg
m
) (9.78 2 ) = 42907.5526
3
m
s
Kg
m
) (9.78 2 ) = 35226.5709 Pa
3
m
s
Kg
m
)
(9.78
) = 26751.0050
m3
s2
Kg
m
) (9.78 2 ) = 19599.7462
3
m
s
Kg
m
) (9.78 2 ) = 10329.596
3
m
s
Kg
m
)
(9.78
) = 2913.4757
m3
s2
Presin Absoluta
Pab = Patm Pvac
Pab(21C) = 77471.96997 77339.53925 Pa = 132.4307 Pa
ciclo escolar agosto-diciembre 2013
(21) =
0.00113 0.001
3
3
3
(87.980
129.208 ) + 129.208
0.015 0.001
= 128.825
(21) =
0.00113 0.001
(13.03 6.98) + 6.98 = 7.0361
0.015 0.001
(41)
0.015 bar
13.03 C
87.980
0.001 bar
6.98 C
3
129.208
0.00113 bar
7.0361 C
3
128.825
(45)
0.1496 0.10
3
3
3
3
=
(10.022
14.674 ) + 14.674
= 10.0592
0.15 0.10
(45) =
0.1496 0.10
(53.97 45.81) + 45.81 = 53.9047
0.15 0.10
(56)
0.10 bar
45.81C
14.674
0.15 bar
53.97 C
10.022
0.1496 bar
53.9047 C
10.0592
(66)
0.2529 0.25
3
3
3
=
(5.22918
6.20424 ) + 6.20424
0.30 0.25
= 6.147686
(66) =
0.2529 0.25
(69.10 64.97) + 64.97 = 65.20954
0.30 0.25
(62)
Temperatura
0.25 bar
64.97C
6.20424
0.30 bar
69.10C
3
5.22918
0.2529 bar
65.20954 C
3
6.147686
(74) =
(74) =
0.3456 0.30
3
3
3
3
(3.99345
5.22918 ) + 5.22918
= 4.6656
0.40 0.30
0.3456 0.30
(75.87 69.10C) + 69.10C = 72.18712
0.40 0.30
(64)
Temperatura
0.30 bar
69.10 C
3
5.22918
0.40 bar
75.87 C
3
3.99345
72.18712 C
0.3456 bar
(80)
3
4.6656
0.4224 0.40
3
3
3
=
(3.24034
3.99345 ) + 3.99345
0.50 0.40
= 3.82475
(80) =
0.4224 0.40
(81.33 75.87) + 75.87 = 77.09304
0.50 0.40
(66)
Temperatura
0.40 bar
75.87C
3
3.99345
0.50 bar
81.33C
3
3.24034
0.4224 bar
77.09304C
3
3.82475
(84.5) =
0.5072 .50
3
3
3
3
(2.732
3.24034 ) + 3.24034
= 3.2037
0.60 0.50
(84.5) =
0.5072 .50
(85.94 81.33C) + 81.33C = 81.66192
0.60 0.50
(73)
Temperatura
0.50bar
81.33 C
3
3.24034
0.60 bar
85.94C
3
2.732
0.5072 bar
81.66192C
3.2037
(88) =
0.5787 .50
3
3
3
3
(2.732
3.24034 ) + 3.24034
= 1.6921
0.60 0.50
(88) =
0.5787 .50
(85.94 81.33C) + 81.33C = 84.95807
0.60 0.50
(73)
Temperatura
0.50bar
81.33 C
3
3.24034
0.60 bar
85.94C
3
2.732
0.5787 bar
84.95807 C
1.6921
(90) =
0.6714 0.60
3
3
3
3
(2.365
2.732 ) + 2.732
= 2.4699
0.70 0.60
(90) =
0.6714 0.60
(89.95 85.94 ) + 85.94 = 88.80314
0.70 0.60
(84)
Temperatura
0.60 bar
85.94 C
2.73200
0.70 bar
89.95 C
3
2.365
0.6714 bar
88.80314 C
3
2.4699
(92) =
(92) =
0.7455 0.70
3
3
3
3
(2.21711
2.365 ) 2.365
= 2.23042
0.75 0.70
0.7455 0.70
(91.77 89.05 ) 89.05 = 91.5252
0.75 0.70
ciclo escolar agosto-diciembre 2013
(84)
Temperatura
0.70 bar
89.05C
2.365
0.75 bar
91.77C
3
32.21711
0.7455 bar
91.5252 C
3
2.23042
(0.05030084) (28.05
(41) =
(0.08314
3
)
) (314.15 )
(0.1681108716) (9.5424
(56) =
(0.08314
(0.08314
(0.08314
3
)
3
)
(0.08314
(18
(18
(18
) (337.15 )
(0.248857037) (6.493266
(66) =
) = 0.9722343
) (335.15 )
(0.234296253) (7.182
(64) =
3
)
3
) (329.15 )
(0.09133582) (16.7278
(62) =
(18
3
)
) (339.15)
) = 1.0551690
) = 0.986968
) = 1.0805629
(18
) = 1.031534
(0.3574010646) (4.5248
(73) =
(0.08314
(0.08314
(18
) ( 346.15 )
(0.446084476 ) (3.6742
(78) =
3
)
3
)
3
) (351.15 )
(18
) = 1.01053
(0.5413964266 ) (3.037
(83) =
(0.08314
) = 1.01147
3
)
) (356.15 )
(18
) = 0.9995
1
(2 1) + 1
2 1
(41)
21 20
3
3
3
3
=
= (57.791
51.447 ) + 51.447
= 54.514
22 20
(41) =
21 20
(0.02487bar 0.02645bar) 0.02645bar = 0.02487bar
22 20
(41)
0.02645bar
22C
51.447
0.02339 bar
20C
57.791
0.02487bar
21C
3
54.514
(56) =
(56) =
45 40
3
3
3
3
= (19.523
12.032 ) + 12.032
= 15.258
50 40
45 40
(0.07384 0.12350 ) + 0.12350 = 0.09593
50 40
(56)
0.07384 bar
40C
19.523
0.09593 bar
45C
15.258
0.12350 bar
50 C
3
12.032
(62) =
66 65
3
3
3
3
(6.1966
5.0422 ) + 5.0422
= 5.273
70 65
(62) =
66 65
(0.31190 0.25030 ) + 0.25030 = 0.26262
70 65
(62)
Temperatura
0.25030bar
65 C
6.1966
0.26262bar
66 C
3
5.273
0.31190 bar
70C
3
5.0422
(64) =
74 70
3
3
3
3
(5.0422
4.1312 ) + 4.1312
= 4.86
75 70
(64) =
74 70
(0.38580 0.31190 ) + 0.31190 = 0.37102
75 70
(64)
Temperatura
0.31190 bar
0.37102 bar
0.38580 bar
(66)
70 C
3
5.0422
74 C
4.86 3
75 C
3
4.1312
80 75
3
3
3
3
=
(4.1312
2.8276 ) + 2.8276
= 3.4072
85 75
(66) =
80 75
(0.38580 0.57830 ) + 0.57830 = 0.47390
85 75
(66)
Temperatura
0.38580 bar
75 C
3
4.1312
0.47390 bar
80 C
3
3.4072
0.57830 bar
85 C
3
2.8276
(73)
84.5 80
3
3
3
3
=
= (3.4072
2.8276 ) + 2.8276
= 3.3492
85 80
(73) =
84.5 80
(0.57830 0.47390 ) + 0.47390 = 0.56786
85 80
(66)
Temperatura
0.47390 bar
80 C
3
3.4072
3.3492bar
84.5 C
3
0.56786
0.57830 bar
(78)
85 C
3
2.8276
88 85
3
3
3
3
=
(2.8276
2.3606 ) + 2.3606
= 2.6408
90 85
(78) =
88 85
(0.70140 0.57830 ) + 0.57830 = 0.65216
90 85
(78)
Temperatura
0.57830 bar
85 C
3
2.8276
0.65216bar
88 C
3
2.6408
0.70140 bar
90 C
3
2.3606
(84)
90 85
3
3
3
3
=
(2.8276
1.9819 ) + 1.9819
= 2.3606
95 85
(84) =
90 85
(0.84550 0.57830 ) + 0.57830 = 0.70140
95 85
(84)
Temperatura
0.57830 bar
85 C
2.8276
0.70140 bar
90 C
3
2.3606
0.84550 bar
95 C
3
1.9819
(87) =
92 90
3
3
3
3
( 2.3606
1.9819 ) + 1.9819
= 2.13338
95 90
(87) =
92 90
(0.84550 0.70140 ) + 0.70140 = 0.75904
95 90
(87)
Temperatura
0.70140 bar
90 C
3
2.3606
0.75904
92 C
3
2.13338
0.84550 bar
95 C
3
1.9819
(0.078258) (18.67
(41) =
(0.08314
3
)
(0.08314
(0.08314
(0.08314
3
)
3
) (337.15 )
(0.24012) (6.49142
(64) =
3
)
(18
) = 1.0029
(18
) = 1.0052
(18
) = 1.00093
) (329.15 )
(0.24012) (6.49142
(62) =
) = 1.0069
) (314.15 )
(0.165946 ) (9.18886
(56) =
(18
3
)
) (337.15 )
3
)
(0.26262) (5.96572
(66) =
(0.08314
) (339.15 )
(0.35624) (4.7956
(73) =
(0.08314
3
)
3
) ( 346.15 )
(0.43866 ) (3.6968
(78) =
(0.08314
3
)
(83) =
3
)
(0.08314
(87) =
(0.08314
3
)
(0.08314
(18
) = .9997869
(18
) = 0.99462
(18
) = 0.996221
(18
) = 0.99425
) (360.15 )
(0.75904 ) (2.20924
(82) =
) = 0.999824
) (357.15 )
(0.62754 ) (2.6408
3
)
3
) (365.15 )
) = 1.0016
(18
) (356.15 )
(0.55742) (2.94352
(84) =
3
)
) = 1.00014
(18
) (351.15 )
(0.53654 ) (3.05944
(0.08314
(18
Segundo metodo
Temperatura reducida
Tcritica = 374.14C = 647.29K
Tr =
Toperacin
Tcritica
Tr(41C) =
314.15 K
= 0.4853
647.29 K
Tr(56C) =
329.15 K
= 0.5085
647.29 K
Tr(62C) =
335.15 K
= 0.5178
647.29 K
Tr(64C) =
337.15 K
= 0.5208
647.29 K
Tr(66C) =
339.15 K
= 0.5239
647.29 K
Tr(73C) =
346.15 K
= 0.5348
647.29 K
Tr(78C) =
351.15 K
= 0.5225
647.29 K
Tr(83C) =
356.15 K
= 0.5502
647.29 K
Tr(84C) =
357.15 K
= 0.5517
647.29 K
Tr(87C) =
360.15 K
= 0.5564
647.29 K
Tr(92C) =
365.15 K
= 0.5641
647.29 K
Presin Reducida
Pcritica = 220.89 bar
ciclo escolar agosto-diciembre 2013
Pr =
Poperacin
Pcritica
Pr(41C) =
0.05030089 bar
= 0.000227
220.89 bar
Pr(56C) =
0.1681108716 bar
= 0.000761
220.89 bar
Pr(62C) =
0.09133582 bar
= 0.000413
220.89 bar
Pr(64C) =
0.234296253 bar
= 0.00106
220.89 bar
Pr(66C) =
0.248857034 bar
= 0.00112
220.89 bar
Pr(73C) =
0.7574010646 bar
= 0.00161
220.89 bar
Pr(78C) =
0.446984476 bar
= 0.002
220.89 bar
Pr(83C) =
0.54113964266 bar
= 0.0024
220.89 bar
Pr(84C) =
0.573165410 bar
= 0.0025
220.89 bar
Pr(87C) =
0.0922990986 bar
= 0.00313
220.89 bar
Coeficiente Virial
B0 = 0.083
0.422
Tr1.6
B0 (41C) = 0.083
0.422
= 1.2601
(0.485)1.6
B0 (56C) = 0.083
0.422
= 1.1641
(0.508)1.6
B0 (62C) = 0.083
0.422
= 1.1296
(0.517)1.6
B0 (64C) = 0.083
0.422
= 1.1184
(0.520)1.6
B0 (66C) = 0.083
0.422
= 1.1074
(0.523)1.6
B0 (73C) = 0.083
0.422
= 0.1.0684
(0.534)1.6
B0 (78C) = 0.083
0.422
= 1.1110
(0.522)1.6
B0 (83C) = 0.083
0.422
= 1.0153
(0.550)1.6
B0 (84C) = 0.083
0.422
= 1.0153
(0.551)1.6
B0 (87C) = 0.083
0.422
= 0.996
(0.556)1.6
B0 (92C) = 0.083
0.422
= 0.972
(0.564)1.6
Coeficiente Virial
ciclo escolar agosto-diciembre 2013
B1 = 0.139
0.172
Tr 4.2
B1 (41C) = 0.139
0.172
= 3.453
(0.485)4.2
B1 (56C) = 0.139
0.172
= 2.8183
(0.508)4.2
B1 (62C) = 0.139
0.172
= 2.6080
(0.517)4.2
B1 (64C) = 0.139
0.172
= 5.5421
(0.520)4.2
B1 (73C) = 0.139
0.172
= 2.2590
(0534)4.2
B1 (78C) = 0.139
0.172
= 2.4992
(0.522)4.2
B1 (83C) = 0.139
0.172
= 1.9793
(0.550)4.2
B1 (84C) = 0.139
0.172
= 1.9632
(0.551)4.2
B1 (87C) = 0.139
0.172
= 1.8850
(0.556)4.2
B1 (92C) = 0.139
0.172
= 1.7671
(0.564)4.2
= .
= (647.29)0.7 = 453.103 = 179.953
= 10.022
10.022
= 0.0453
220.9
Factor Acntrico
= log(Pr sat )Tr=0.7 1
= log(0.0453) 1 = 0.34390
= +
Pc B
= 1.2601 + (0.34390)(3.453) = 2.4475
RTc (41C)
Pc B
= 1.1664 + (0.34390)(2.8183) = 2.1356
RTc (56C)
Pc B
= 1.1296 + (0.34390)(2.6080) = 2.0264
RTc (62C)
Pc B
= 1.1189 + (0.34390)(2.5421) = 1.9926
RTc (64C)
Pc B
= 1.0684 + (0.34390)(2.478) = 1.9595
RTc (66C)
Pc B
= 1.0684 + (0.34390)(2.2590) = 1.8452
RTc (73C)
Pc B
= 1.1110 + (0.34390)(2.4992) = 1.9704
RTc (78C)
Pc B
= 1.0153 + (0.34390)(1.9793) = 1.6959
RTc (83C)
ciclo escolar agosto-diciembre 2013
Pc B
= 1.0121 + (0.34390)(1.9632) = 1.6872
RTc (84C)
Pc B
= 0.996 + (0.34390)(1.8850) = 1.6442
RTc (87C)
Pc B
= 0.972 + (0.34390)(1.7671) = 1.5797
RTc (92C)
=+
[ ]
Z(41C) = 1 + (2.4475) [
0.00022
] = 0.998891
0.485
Z(56C) = 1 + (2.1356) [
0.00076
] = 0.9968
0.5085
Z(62C) = 1 + (2.0264) [
0.00041
] = 0.0.9983
00.5178
Z(64C) = 1 + (1.9926) [
0.0016
] = 0.9938
0.5208
Z(66C) = 1 + (1.9595) [
0.0012
] = 0.9955
0.5239
Z(73C) = 1 + (1.9452) [
0.00161
] = 0.9944
0.5348
Z(78C) = 1 + (1.9704) [
0.002
] = 0.9924
0.5348
Z(83C) = 1 + (1.6959) [
0.0024
] = 0.9926
0.5502
Z(84C) = 1 + (1.6872) [
0.0025
] = 0.99235
0.5517
Z(87C) = 1 + (1.6442) [
0.0013
] = 0.996158
0.5564
Zbi =
Pbi Vgbi
PM
RTbi
(0.078258) (18.67
Zbi (41) =
(0.08314
3
)
) (306.1284 )
(0.165946 ) (9.18886
Zbi (56) =
(0.08314
(0.08314
3
)
3
)
(0.08314
3
) (336.156 )
3
)
(0.26262) (5.96572
Zbi (66) =
(0.08314
Zbi (73) =
(0.08314
(0.08314
(0.08314
) = 1.064
(18
) = 1.0038
(18
) = 1.0061
3
)
3
)
(18
3
)
) (356.324 )
) = 1.0017
(18
) = 0.9996
(18
) = 0.9976
) (351.204 )
(0.53654 ) (3.05944
Zbi (83) =
(18
) ( 346.1098 )
(0.43866 ) (3.6968
Zbi (78) =
) = 1.005
) (337.138 )
(0.35624) (4.7956
) = 1.033
(18
) (316.476 )
(0.24012) (6.49142
Zbi (64) =
3
)
3
) (328.338 )
(0.24012) (6.49142
Zbi (62) =
(18
3
)
(0.55742) (2.94352
Zbi (84) =
(0.08314
(0.08314
) = 0.993
(18
) = 0.989
) (357.707 )
(0.62754 ) (2.6408
Zbi (87) =
(18
3
)
3
) (362.699 )
Porciento Error
Entrando por Presin
%(41) =
%(56) =
%(62) =
%(64) =
%(66) =
%(73) =
%(78) =
%(83) =
%(84) =
%(87) =
1.033 0.9722
1.033
1.005 1..055
1.005
1.005 1.055
1.005
1.064 1.080
1.064
100 = 5.8%
100 = 4.9%
100 = 7.24%
100 = 7.5%
1.0061 1.0315
1.0061
100 = 2.52%
1.0017 1.01147
1.0017
0.9996 1.010
0.9996
100 = 1.04%
0.9976 0.9995
0.9976
0.993 0.1.0024
0.993
0.989 0.999
0.989
100 = 0.975%
100 = 0.19%
100 = 0.946%
100 = 1.011%
1.033 1.0069
1.033
100 = 2.6%
ciclo escolar agosto-diciembre 2013
%(56) =
%(62) =
%(64) =
%(66) =
%(73) =
%(78) =
%(83) =
%(84) =
%(87) =
1.005 1.0029
100 = 0.2%
1.005
1.005 1.0052
100 = 5.52%
1.005
1.064 1.0093
100 = 0.28%
1.064
1.0061 1.00014
1.0061
1.0017 1.0016
1.0017
0.9996 0.9998
100 = 0.0099%
100 = 0.38%
0.9996
0.9976 0.9978
100 = 0.02%
0.9976
0.993 99462
100 = 0.592%
100 = 0.16%
0.993
0.989 0.9662
0.989
100 = 2.3%
1.033 0.9988
1.033
1.005 0.9963
1.005
1.005 0.9983
1.005
1.064 0.9938
1.064
100 = 3.3%
100 = 0.81%
100 = 6.17%
100 = 0.99%
1.0061 0.9955
1.0061
1.0017 0.9944
1.0017
0.99960.9924
0.9996
100 = 1.05%
100 = 0.72%
100 = 0.36%
0.9976 0.0.9926
0.9976
0.993 0..993
0.993
100 = 0.0.44%
100 = 0.07%
%(87) =
0.989 0.9961
0.989
100 = 0.71%
Tablas de Resultados
Primer Mtodo
Patm=77436.899726
= 13534.8430
Kg
m3
= 999.977256
Kg
m3
Factor
Presin Vac.
Presin Abs.
Factor de
de
%E
%E
Comp (P)
Comp
Z(P)
Z(T)
(T)
72406.8082 Pa
0.050300089
0.9838
0.9994
5.03%
3.53%
60625.8101
0.1684108716
1.0076
1.0101
0.72%
0.48%
68303.3145
0.09133582
1.0067
1.0050
0.08%
0.07%
52551.1935
0.234296253
1.0116
1.0016
0.91%
0.07%
0.9937
0.9955
0.02%
0.20%
416696.7905 Pa
0.248857037
32827.9496
0.35740100646
0.9968
0.9962
0.28%
0.22%
23297.2546
0.446084476
0.9885
0.9919
0.05%
0.29%
20120.3562Pa
8207.04
Segundo Mtodo
Zbi
T.
P.
Reducida Reducida
Pc B
RTc
%EZ
1.0360
0.482
0.00017
1.2735
3.5484
2.4937
0.9991
3.56%
1.0150
0.496
0.00047
1.2128
3.1306
2.2894
0.9978
1.69%
1.0058
0.519
0.00103
1.1221
2.5638
2.0037
0.9960
0.97%
1.0024
0.534
0.00160
1.0684
2.2590
1.8452
0.9944
0.79%
0.9935
0.547
0.00229
1.0249
2.0286
1.7225
0.9927
0.08%
0.9940
0.556
0.00292
0.9964
1.8850
1.6446
0.9913
0.27%
0.9890
0.562
0.00343
0.9780
1.7957
1.5955
0.9902
0.12%
Categora 2
Serie 1
Categora 3
Serie 2
Categora 4
Serie 3
Conclusiones:
Pudimos llegar al resultado esperado aunque con algunas diferencias en la
experimentacin ya que el porciento de error no fue el esperado en esta
experimentacin.