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Our goal is to provide useful operational and financial benchmarking data to managers and investors in SaaS companies
60 55 50 45 40
58
Number of Companies
Comparison with Previous Surveys Companies with <$2MM in revenues accounted for 38% of the group, vs. 15% and 10% in each of the 2012 and 2011 survey groups, respectively
2012 Revenue
152 respondents
US Regions 119 16 2
North California Silicon Valley Southern California Boston / New England Pacific Northwest 33 8 18 5 11 3 9 12 7 5 8 119
1 2 4
New York Metropolitan Area Washington DC Southeast U.S. Midwest / Chicago Colorado / Utah Texas Other U.S. TOTAL:
Other Regions
Asia Europe Middle East / Africa Latin America Australia / New Zealand 1 16 2 2 4
144 respondents
Growth Rates
Number of Companies
Comparison with Previous Surveys Very similar historical growth rates as 2012 survey, but more optimistic about forecast.
30 25
5 0
45 40 35
Median 2012 GAAP Rev Growth 32% Median 2013E GAAP Rev Growth 36%
Number of Companies
12 10
Looked at more directly, it's clear that the smallest companies experienced the highest growth rates.
100%
89%
75%
50%
38% 34% 34% 21% 23% 38% 41%
Median 41%
25%
0% Less than $2MM $2MM-$5MM $5MM$10MM $10MM$15MM $15MM$25MM $25MM$40MM $40MM$60MM Greater than $60MM
Respondents: <$2MM: 54, $2MM-$5MM: 18, $5MM-$10MM: 20, $10MM-$15MM: 10, $15MM-25MM: 15, $25MM-$40MM: 11, $40MM-$60MM: 11, >$60MM: 8 8
34% 30%
34%
Median 32%
2012 Growth Rate
27% 25% 25% 27%
20%
10%
0% <$1K $1K-$5K $5K-$25K $25K-$100K $100K-$250K >$250K Median Contract Size (ACV)(1)
(1): Annual Contract Value (ACV) is defined as annualized monthly run rate in recurring SaaS revenues, excluding professional services, perpetual licenses and related maintenance Respondents: <$1K: 5, $1K-$5K: 9, $5K-$25K: 15, $25K-$100K: 16, $100K-$250K: 11, >$250K: 10
90% 80%
70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Field Sales Inside Sales Internet Sales Channel Sales Mixed Primary Mode of Distribution(1) 26% 44% 50%
Median 41%
(1): Primary Mode of Distribution At least 50% of new ACV bookings from new customers in 2013E come from designated distribution channel Respondents: Field 47, Inside 39, Internet 21, Channel 4, Mixed 15
10
However, eliminating the smallest companies again, we found growth rates for companies using mainly internet distribution actually lagged. Meanwhile, those using primarily inside sales experienced growth rates 10 points higher than field sales.
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Field Sales Inside Sales Internet Sales Channel Sales Primary Mode of Distribution(1) Mixed 27% 23% 8% 37% 40%
Median 31%
(1): Primary Mode of Distribution At least 50% of new ACV bookings from new customers in 2013E come from designated distribution channel Respondents: Field 42, Inside 25, Internet 5, Channel 2, Mixed 9
11
Median Revenue Growth 41% Median Revenue Growth (excl. <$2MM Revenue) 32%
100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% VSB All Companies SMB Enterprise Mixed Excluding Companies <$2M in Revenue
70% 60%
40% 28%
(1): Target Customer At least 50% of revenues come from designated customer base VSB customers defined as <20 employees, SMB as ~100-1,000 employees, and enterprise as >1,000 144 and 90 respondents, respectively 12
Go-to-Market
13
All Companies
Channel Sales 2%
Primary Mode of Distribution At least 50% of new ACV bookings from new customers in 2013E come from designated distribution channel 137 and 87 respondents, respectively 14
Channel
Field
Inside
Internet
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 14% 4% < $5k $5K-$25K 38% 29% 54% 48% 13%
5% 25%
92%
100%
70%
Comparison with Previous Surveys We found much heavier use of inside sales among companies in the mid-tier in this survey, 54% of respondents in the $5-25k group used inside sales vs. only 33% in 2012.
0%
Note: Initial ACV of a contract Respondents: <$5K: 29, $5K-$25K: 24, $25K-$100K: 20, $100K-$250K: 12, >$250K: 8 15
CAC(1): How Much Do You Spend for $1 of New ACV from a New Customer?
(Excluding Companies <$2MM in Revenue)
Respondents (excluding the smallest companies) spent a median of $0.92 for each dollar of new ACV from a new customer. The result drops to $0.85 if we include companies with <$2MM in revenues.
Over $3.00 $2.00-$3.00 $1.50-$2.00 $1.25-$1.50 $1.00-$1.25 $0.75-$1.00 $0.50-$0.75 Less than $0.50 0
2 6 7 4 13 14 11 16 5 10 15 20
Median $0.92
Comparison with Previous Surveys The result is consistent with the $0.90 and $0.93 we derived in the 2012 and 2011 surveys, respectively.
(1): Includes the fully-loaded amount spent on sales & marketing for the win, over multiple periods, if necessary. 73 respondents 16
$1.30
75th percentile
$0.92
Median
25th percentile
$0.55 $0.37 $0.26 $0.17 $0.09 New ACV from New Customer Upsell to Existing Customer
Comparison with Previous Surveys Similar result for upsells (was 20% in 2012); however, the renewal CAC is markedly higher this year (was just 10% in 2012).
Respondents: New ACV from New Customer 73, Upsell to Existing Customer 76, Renewals 74 17
$1.52
75th percentile
$0.69 $0.60 $0.40 $0.55 $0.20 $0.00 New ACV from New Customer
Respondents: New ACV from New Customer 43, Upsell to Existing Customer 39, Renewals 41 18
$0.50-$0.75 $1.50-$2.00
$0.75-$1.00 $2.00-$3.00
Median $0.96
Median $0.86
Median $0.55
Comparison with Previous Surveys These trends were consistent with what we saw in our 2011 survey results, but not with our 2012 results, which showed less differentiation between field and inside, and surprisingly more cost for online distribution.
35% 30%
32%
25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% Less than $2MM $2MM$5MM $5MM$10MM 5% 15% 16%
25% 22%
24%
15%
Median 13%
$10MM$15MM
$15MM$25MM
$25MM$40MM
$40MM$60MM
Comparison with Previous Surveys Consistent with our 2012 survey results.
Respondents: <$2MM: 34, $2MM-$5MM: 12, $5MM-$10MM: 15, $10MM-$15MM: 5, $15MM-25MM: 12, $25MM-$40M: 8, $40MM-$60MM: 9, >$60MM: 6 20
Median 13%
$2MM$5MM
$5MM$10MM
$10MM$15MM
$15MM$25MM
$25MM$40MM
$40MM$60MM
Respondents: <$2MM: 33, $2MM-$5MM: 12, $5MM-$10MM: 15, $10MM-$15MM: 5, $15MM-25MM: 12, $25MM-$40M: 8, $40MM-$60MM: 9, >$60MM: 6 21
(as % of
2
1st
year ACV)
25-50%
3 2 4 14
Median 29%
18
Median 11%
41
10
20
30
40
50
15%
Median 12%
8% 6%
10%
5%
> 90% 85-90% 80-85% 75-80% 70-75% 65-70% 60-65% 55-60% 50-55% < 50% 0 1 7 10 3 6 9
12 15 24 18 14
Median 79%
20
30
24
109 respondents
Try Before You Buy Expected New ACV in 2013 from Try Before You Buy Leads
None 36%
Comparison with Previous Surveys Very consistent results with previous years.
None 75%
10-50% 19%
0-10% 14%
Sales Commissions
Median Commission Paid 9%
Median sales commission rate for the group is 9%.
30 25
Number of Respondents
28
22 20 16 15 10 5 5 3 10 8 13 10
0 0-1% 1-3% 3-5% 5-7% 7-9% 9-11% 11-13% 13-15% 15+% Sales Commission (As % of ACV)
115 Respondents 26
15
Field
Inside
Number of Respondents
10
6 5 2 5 4 3 2
6 5 4 2 2 1 5
6 4
0 0-1% 1-3% 3-5% 5-7% 7-9% 9-11% 11-13% 13-15% 15+% Sales Commission (As % of ACV)
Field 44 respondents; Inside 26 respondents, excludes companies with revenues <$2MM 27
Median 9%
8%
4%
0%
Comparison with Previous Surveys In 2012, we saw the highest commission rates for the <$1k deal companies, and the lowest rates for the "elephant hunters" . That was not the case here.
< $1K
$1K-$5K
$5K-$25K
$25K-$100K
$100K-$250K
>$250K
Respondents: <$1K: 6, $1K-$5K: 14, $5K-$25K: 23, $25K-$100K: 21, $100K-$250K: 11, >$250K: 10 28
2%
6%
35%
55%
Comparison with Previous Surveys Very similar results to 2012. The biggest change is in the third column, analyzing commissions on multiyear deals. In the 2013 survey, only 24% of respondents paid no additional commissions on the additional years; in 2012 almost half of the participants paid no additional commissions.
(1) Same rate (or higher) than new sales commissions Respondents: Renewals: 106, Upsells: 105, Extra Years on Initial Contract: 98
29
Cost Structure
30
Cost Structure
(Excluding Companies <$2MM in Revenue)
The median numbers reflect the most operating leverage from improvements in gross margin, R&D and G&A, surprisingly more so than improvements in Sales & Marketing (Note that results from companies <$2MM in revenues have been excluded, and can be viewed in the breakout on the following page).
2013E Median Gross Margin Operating Expense Margins: Sales & Marketing R&D G&A EBITDA FCF YoY Growth Rate 26% 24% 16% 0% 1% 36% 74%
"At Scale"
(1)
Median
79%
(1): At Scale represents respondents expectations when reaching $50 million in revenues or higher 62 respondents 31
(1)
$2M-$5M 77%
36% 82%
$5M-$10M 76%
38% 76%
$10M-$15M 73%
10% 83%
$15M-$25M 78%
34% 79%
$25M-$40M 72%
42% 78%
$40M-$60M 78%
33% 86%
77%
45% 76%
Op. Expense Margins: Sales & Marketing R&D G&A 24% 26% 15% 23% 31% 14% 21% 28% 17% 28% 23% 16% 27% 24% 23% 28% 27% 13% 28% 23% 13% 48% 23% 16% 33% 31% 12%
EBITDA Margin
(4%)
(21%)
3%
3%
(10%)
1%
8%
1%
18%
Note that numbers do not add due to the fact that medians were calculated for each metric separately and independently (1): Annual Contract Value (ACV) is defined as total annualized recurring SaaS revenues, excluding professional services, perpetual licenses and related maintenance Respondents: <$2MM: 33, $2MM-$5MM: 16, $5MM-$10MM: 12, $10MM-$15MM: 8, $15MM-25MM: 11, $25MM-$40MM: 5, $40MM-$60MM: 6, >$60MM: 4
32
Gross Margin Sales & Marketing Research & Development G&A EBIT Margin FCF Margin
(1)
105%
62%
38%
(1): YoY Revenue Growth compares against previous years revenue of the companies at the time Median includes ATHN, BCOV, BV, CNVO, CRM, CSOD, CTCT, DMAN, DWRE, ECOM, EOPN, ET, FLTX, LOGM, MKTG, MKTO, MRIN, N, NOW, PFPT, QLYS, RNOW, RP, SFSF, SPSC, SQI, TLEO, VOCS and WDAY ~$25M median excludes FLTX, QLYS, RP and WDAY ~$50M median excludes RP ~$100M median excludes BCOV, DMAN, DWRE, ECOM, EOPN, MKTO, MRIN, QLYS, SPSC and SQI 33
50%
Median Sales & Marketing Spend as % of Revenue
45% 40% 35% 31% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 0%-15% 15%-30% 30%-45% 45%-60% 60%-100% > 100% 2013E Growth Rate 23% 28% 28% 28% 28%
Median 26%
Comparison with Previous Surveys In the 2012 and 2011 surveys we saw the conventionally expected correlation, with higher S&M spend leading to higher growth rates.
Respondents: 0 -15%: 11, 15-30% : 20, 30-45%: 16, 45-60%: 10, 60-100%: 5, >100%: 5 34
35
1 10 11 22
Median $20K
26 17 14 5 10 15 20 25 30
Comparison with Previous Surveys As expected, with the increase in smaller-sized participants, this was lower, with the 2012 survey at $24k and the 2011 survey at $37.5k.
101 respondents 36
1 Year, 35%
Monthly, 38%
Comparison with Previous Surveys Virtually the same median contract length as in the 2012 survey; however the median billing in the 2012 survey results was much longer at just under a year.
1 to 2 years 49%
Qtrly, 15%
109 respondents 37
Month to month 100% 90% Average Contract Length 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% <$1K
1 to 2 years
2 to 3 years
3 years or more
Comparison with Previous Surveys We did see more use of shorter contract lengths than in previous surveys e.g., roughly 30% of companies in the $5-$25k group used month-tomonth or less than one year contracts (vs. none in 2012). Even some companies in the "elephant hunter" groups had shorter contracts.
$1K-$5K
$5K-$25K
$25K-$100K
$100K-$250K
>$250K
Respondents: <$1K: 14, $1K-$5K: 17, $5K-$25K: 26, $25K-$100K: 22, $100K-$250K: 11, >$250K: 11
38
Comparison with Previous Surveys These results are virtually identical to 2012 and 2011.
Other includes: Data usage, number of apps being tested, email volume, customer devices and amount of content 110 respondents 39
>20%
11
15-20%
10-15%
11
Median 9%
5-10%
Comparison with Previous Surveys This result is a lot higher (and more conventionally sized) compared with results from 2012 and 2011, which both had very low median gross dollar churn rates of 5%.
11
<5%
26
10
15
20
25
30
> 15%
17
10-15%
15
Median 8%
7-9% 6
4-6%
15
1-3%
14
10
15
20
(1): Percentage churn of # of paid customers at year-end 2011 that were still customers at year-end 2012 67 respondents 41
10% 9% 8% 7% 6% 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% 8% 8%
9%
Median 9%
4%
2%
2-3 yrs
3+ yrs
Note: median line indicates median gross churn across all respondents as comparison Respondents: Month to Month: 6, <1yr: 4, 1-2yrs: 35, 2-3yrs: 12, >3yrs: 9 42
18%
13%
13%
12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 2% 8% 9%
Median 9%
Comparison with Previous Surveys Lack of correlation in the broad middle ranges was not the case in 2012 or 2011.
0% <$1K $1K-$5K $5K-$25K $25K-$100K $100K-250K >$250K Median Contract Size (ACV)
Note: median line indicates median gross churn across all respondents as comparison Respondents: <$1K: 5, $1K-$5K: 9, $5K-$25K: 14, $25K-$100K: 15, $100K-$250K: 11, >$250K: 9 43
10%
9%
9%
Median 9%
8%
6%
6%
4%
2%
Comparison with Previous Surveys Consistent with 2012 and 2011 survey results.
Note: median line indicates median gross churn across all respondents as comparison Field Sales: 36, Inside Sales: 17, Internet Sales: 5 44
How much do you expect your ACV from existing customers to change, including the effect of both churn and upsells?(1)
> 110% 105%-110% 100%-105% ~100% 95-100% 90-95% < 90% 0 5 10 6 6 15 15 20 25 14 16 23
Median 101%
21
Comparison with Previous Surveys Median was five percentage points lower than 2012 and 2011 survey results (which were both 106%)
Number of Companies
Capital Requirements
46
15
$25MM to $50MM
16
$15MM to $25MM
$5MM to $15MM
25
Median $9MM
Less than $5MM
Comparison with Previous Surveys Well below the $23MM and $22MM in capital raised by participants in the 2012 and 2011 surveys, respectively.
45
10
20
30
40
50
109 respondents 47
No. of Respondents 45 25 8 15 15
>$50MM
108 respondents 48
Disclosures
Important Disclosures: This document has been prepared by Pacific Crest Securities. Information contained herein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but the accuracy and completeness of the information, and that of the opinions based thereon, are not guaranteed. This document is for information purposes only and is not an offer to buy or sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell the securities mentioned. Pacific Crest Securities and entities and persons associated with it, including its analysts, may have long or short positions or effect transactions in the securities of companies mentioned in this report, and may increase or decrease such holdings without notice. Pacific Crest Securities may make a market in the shares of any such company. These markets may be changed at anytime without notice. Pacific Crest Securities may have acted as lead or co-managing underwriter in ore or more of such companys U.S. equity offerings, and it may perform or seek to perform other investment banking services for any company referenced in this document. Pacific Crests specific disclosures can be seen here: http://www.pacific-crest.com/disclosures/ Pacific Crests privacy policy can be seen here: http://www.pacific-crest.com/privacy-policy/ Survey respondents participated anonymously and confidentially. Responses were received through online surveys taken in June-July 2013. Pacific Crest cannot verify accuracy of responses. Observations and commentary contained herein relate solely to the survey results and cannot necessarily be applied elsewhere. About Pacific Crest: Pacific Crest is the premier investment bank for technology, operating at the leading edge, where global connectivity is fueling an unprecedented expansion cycle. We apply our knowledge of the drivers of value creation and global network of relationships to technologys high-growth sectors, such as global internet, mobility, SaaS, cloud and big data, next gen infrastructure and alternative energy. As a result, our clientstechnologys foremost institutional investors and market leading companiesrely on us to achieve superior returns and gain competitive advantage from the seismic shifts occurring in technology. Our sector bankers and transactional specialists collaborate to help clients identify and implement the right course of action, whether a financing, M&A or alternative event. Our clients include Cvent, Fleetmatics, Model N, Progress Software, Proofpoint, ServiceNow, SevOne, Splunk, and Workday, among others. We have 200 employees and are headquartered in the United States, with offices in Boston, New York, Portland, San Francisco, Stamford, along with our Representative Office in Beijing as well our Pacific Epoch office in Shanghai. We were founded in 1990.
If you have questions or comments, please contact David Spitz, Managing Director: dspitz@pacific-crest.com; Twitter @dspitz
50
Advisory
2011-2013 YTD Software IPOs Rank
has been acquired by has divested the Progress Apama Solution to has divested three product lines to
Firm Pacific Crest Securities Morgan Stanley Deutsche Bank Goldman Sachs J.P. Morgan JMP Securities Credit Suisse Stifel Nicolaus Weisel UBS William Blair & Co Raymond James Cannaccord Needham & Co Wells Fargo Piper Jaffray & Co RBC Capital Markets Barclays Citi Bank of America BMO
Deals 21 15 14 13 12 12 11 10 9 9 7 6 6 5 5 5 4 4 4 4
Value ($MM) $3,407.7 3,464.8 1,941.9 2,783.2 2,590.7 1,913.9 1,769.1 1,293.6 1,941.7 857.8 952.6 634.0 546.4 1,429.7 629.3 551.0 1,046.6 834.2 755.1 678.1
1 2 3 4
$360,525,000
$92,575,000
$120,140,500
has divested has been recapitalized by has been acquired by to
5 6 7 8 9
$732,550,000
$104,535,000
$105,800,000
10 11
has been acquired by has acquired has been recapitalized by
12
Workday (WDAY) Initial Public Offering Qualys (QLYS) Initial Public Offering Eloqua (ELOQ) Initial Public Offering
13 14
$70,312,500
$241,155,000
$93,982,473
15 16
has been acquired by has been acquired by has been acquired by
17 18 19
$263,925,000
$185,725,000
$132,307,500
20
51