Vocabulary Bowel Elimination Peristalsis: a progressive wavelike movement that occurs in hollow tubes of the body, esp. The alimentary canal. Diverticulitis: inflammation of a diverticulum or diverticula in the intestinal tract, esp. In the colon. Diverticulosis: saclike outpouchings of mucosa through the muscle layers of the colon walls.
Vocabulary Bowel Elimination Peristalsis: a progressive wavelike movement that occurs in hollow tubes of the body, esp. The alimentary canal. Diverticulitis: inflammation of a diverticulum or diverticula in the intestinal tract, esp. In the colon. Diverticulosis: saclike outpouchings of mucosa through the muscle layers of the colon walls.
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Vocabulary Bowel Elimination Peristalsis: a progressive wavelike movement that occurs in hollow tubes of the body, esp. The alimentary canal. Diverticulitis: inflammation of a diverticulum or diverticula in the intestinal tract, esp. In the colon. Diverticulosis: saclike outpouchings of mucosa through the muscle layers of the colon walls.
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Nociceptors: pain receptors Peristalsis: a progressive wavelike Neuropathic pain: a complex and often movement that occurs involuntarily in chronic pain that arises when injury to hollow tubes of the body, esp. the one or more nerves results in repeated alimentary canal. transmission of pain signals even in Effluent: output the absence of painful stimuli. Stoma: a surgically created opening in Intractable pain: both chronic and the abdominal wall to create a bowel highly resistant to relief. diversion. Visceral pain: caused by the Reanastomosis: surgical reconnection stimulation of deep internal pain of the bowel. receptors. Often experienced in the Diverticulosis: saclike outpouchings of abdominal cavity, cranium, or thorax. mucosa through the muscle layers of Somatic pain: originates in the the colon walls. ligaments, tendons, nerves, blood Diverticulitis: inflammation of a vessels, and bones. More diffuse than diverticulum or diverticula in the cutaneous pain and tends to last intestinal tract, esp. in the colon, longer. causing pain, fevers, and rarely Radiating pain: starts at the source but intestinal perforation, hemorrhage, extends to other locations. and abscess. Referred pain: occurs in an area that is Ileostomy: a surgical passage through distant from the original site. the abdominal wall, through which a Phantom pain: pain that is perceived segment of ileum is exteriorized. to originate from an area that has Colectomy: excision of part or all of the been surgically removed. colon. Psychogenic pain: pain that is believed Colostomy: the opening of a portion of to arise from the mind. the colon through the abdominal wall Acute pain: has a short duration and is to its skin surface. generally rapid in onset. Varies in Fecal impaction: constipation caused intensity and may last up to six by a firm mass of feces in the distal months. colon or rectum. The size or firmness Chronic pain: pain that has lasted six of the mass prevents its passage. months or longer and often interferes Flatulence: excessive gas in the with daily activities. stomach and intestines. Pain threshold: the point at which the Hypoventilation: reduced rate and depth of breathing that causes an brain recognizes and defines a increase in carbon dioxide. stimulus as pain. Hypoxia: an oxygen deficiency in body Pain tolerance: the duration or tissues; decreased concentration of intensity of pain that a person is willing oxygen in inspired air. to endure. Cyanosis: a blue, gray, slate, or dark purple discoloration of the skin or Activity and Exercise mucous membranes caused by deoxygenated or reduced hemoglobin Hypertrophy: an increase in the size of in the blood. Found most often in hypoxemic patients. an organ or structure, or of the body owing to growth rather than tumor Rest and Sleep formation. This is based on an increase Rest: a condition in which the body is of cellular components. inactive or engaging in mild activity after which the person feels refreshed. Nutrition Sleep: a cyclically occurring state of Basal metabolic rate: the metabolic rate decreased motor activity and as measured 12 hours after eating; perception. after a restful sleep, no exercise or Biorhythms: “biological clocks” that activity preceding testing, elimination of are controlled within the body and emotional excitement, and in a synchronized with environmental comfortable temperature. factors. Albumin: one of a group of simple Circadian rhythm: a biorhythm based proteins widely distributed in plant and on the day-night pattern in a 24 hour animal tissues; it is found in the blood cycle. as serum albumin. Insomnia: inability to fall asleep, remain asleep, or go back to sleep. Oxygenation May be transient/short term (less than Upper airway: any or all of the air- a month) or chronic (longer than a conducting passages of the respiratory system that extend to the larynx from month). the two external openings of the nose Sleep apnea: periodic lack of breathing and from the lips through the mouth. during sleep. An absence of air flow Lower airway: The portion of the through the nose or mouth for at least respiratory tract that extends from the subglottis through the terminal 10 seconds at a time. bronchioles. Sleep deprivation: a NANDA nursing Hyperventilation: increased minute diagnosis. It is not actually a sleep volume ventilation, which results in a disorder, but rather a result of lowered carbon dioxide level. prolonged sleep disturbances. Narcolepsy: a chronic disorder that Somnambulism: (sleepwalking) occurs causes uncontrollable episodes of during stages III and IV of NREM sleep. sleep during the day, even though the The sleeper leaves the bed and walks person sleeps well at night. about with little awareness of Characterized by sleepiness, slurred surroundings. speech, slackening of facial muscles, Sedative: an agent that exerts a paralysis, and hallucinations. soothing or tranquilizing effect. Parasomnia: patterns of waking Hypnotic: an agent that causes behavior that appear during sleep. insensitivity to pain by inhibiting Bruxism: grinding and clenching teeth afferent impulses. (usually occurs during stage II NREM sleep).
Skin Integrity rather to a decrease in the capacity of
Epidermis: the outermost layer of the the bladder to hold urine. skin. Urinary hesitancy: difficulty in Dermis: the layer of the skin lying beginning the flow of urine; associated immediately under the epidermis; the with prostate enlargement in men and true skin. with narrowing of the urethral opening Subcutaneous tissue: beneath the skin. in women; may be caused by Maceration: softening of the skin which emotional stress in either men or increases the likelihood of skin women breakdown. Urinary incontinence: the unintentional Urinary Elimination loss of urine; inability to hold urine in Anuria: absence of urine formation the bladder due to loss of voluntary Dysuria: painful or difficult urination, control over the urinary sphincters symptomatic of numerous conditions. resulting in the involuntary passage of Micturation: urination. urine. Polyuria: excessive urination; may be Urinary retention: holding urine in the caused by excessive dehydration, urinary bladder. kidney disease, diabetes. Bacteriuria: the presence of bacteria in Residual urine: the urine remaining in the urine. the bladder after urination. Hematuria: blood in the urine; may be Urinary frequency: urinating too often, due to trauma, kidney stones, at too frequent intervals, not due to an infection, and menstruation. unusually large volume of urine, but Oliguria: urine output of less than 400 mL in 24 hours. Voiding: the bodily process of discharging waste matter. Glucosuria: excretion of glucose in the urine, especially in elevated quantities; also called glycosuria. Nocturia: frequent urination after going to bed; may be caused by excessive fluid intake as well as a variety of urinary tract and cardiovascular problems. Proteinuria: the presence of protein in the urine; may be a sign of infection or kidney disease.
DINAS PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN KOTA TANGERANG UPT KECAMATAN PERIUK PENILAIAN AKHIR SEMESTER SEMESTER GANJIL TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019 – 2020 BAHASA INGGRIS