-

1999

.
1. ( 5.4.3 ).

Nsd Nt.Rd = min { Npl.Rd = A fy / M0 , Nu.Rd = 0.9 Anet fu / M2 }

= min (25.00 A , 30.96 Anet ) S275
: Nu.Rd Npl.Rd
net 0.81 A S275
C :
Nnet.Rd = Anet fy / M0
Nnet.Rd = 25.00 Anet S275
Nu.Rd = 2.0 (e2 0.5d0) t fu / M2
Nu.Rd = 2 Anet fu / M2
Nu.Rd = 3 Anet fu / M2
2 = 0.4 1 2.5 d0

2 = 0.7 1 5.0 d0

3 = 0.5 1 2.5 d0

3 = 0.7 1 5.0 d0

2. ( 5.4.4 ) .

= min { Npl.Rd = A fy / M0 , Ni.Rd = 0.9 Aeff fy / M1 }

Nsd Nc.Rd

= min (25.00 A , 30.96 Aeff ) S275

4 : Nc.Rd = Aeff fy / M1
3. ( 5.4.5 ) .

= min { Mpl.Rd = W pl fy / m0 , Mc.Rd = W eff fy / M1 , Mu.Rd }

Msd Mc.Rd

= min (25.00 W pl , 30.96 W eff ) S275

3 : Mpl.Rd = 25.00 W el S275
4 : Mpl.Rd = 25.00 W eft S275
net (0.81 S275)
.
4. ( 5.4.6 ) .

Vsd VPl.Rd

= Av ( f y /

3 M0 )

= 14.43 A v S275

Av

= A - 2 b tf + ( tw+2r ) tf

, C // .

= 1.04 h tw
= 2 b tf+ (tw+r) tw

, C .

= A h / (b + h )

// .

= A b / (b + h )

// .

=2/

d / tw > 69

( ) .

> 63.48 S275

> 30

5. ( 5.4.7 ) .
Vsd 0,5 Vpl.Rd

yV.Rd = W pl -

: = 2

2
A
fy / 0 c,Rd
4tw

Vsd
Vpl.Rd

-1

yV.Rd = (1- ) fy
.

6. ( 5.4.8 ) .

y-y

Nsd min { 0,5 NPl.Rd , 0,25 NPl.Rd }

z-z

Nsd NP l.Rd

1 2 :
Msd MN.Rd = MPl.Rd [1- (Nsd

Nsd
/ NPl.Rd ) ]
+
MPl.Rd NPl.Rd
Msd

( )

:
MNy.Rd

MNz.Rd =
MNz.Rd =

MPl.y.Rd(1-n ) / (1-0.5 )
MPl.z.Rd

n <
2

n-
Nsd
A-2btf
MPl.z.Rd 1- 1- n > n =
= A 0.5


N
Pl.Rd

MNy.Rd =

1.11 Mpl.y.Rd(1-n )

MNz.Rd =

Mpl.z,Rd

n 0.2

MNz.Rd =

1.56 Mpl.z.Rd (1-n ) (n + 0.6 )

n > 0.2

.
MNy.Rd =

Mpl.y.Rd (1-n ) / (1-0.5w)

w = (-2bt )/ 0.5

MNz.Rd =

Mpl.z.Rd (1-n ) / (1-0.5f)

f =( -2ht)/

MN.Rd

MNy.Rd =
MNz.Rd =

1.26Mpl..Rd (1-n )

1.33Mpl.y.Rd (1-n )
.
ht

MPl.z.Rd (1-n ) 0.5 - A .

MN.Rd

1.7

1.04MPl..Rd (1-n )


1 2

My.sd
Mz.sd
M
+ M
1
Ny.Rd
Nz.d
= = 1

= 2 , = 5n 1

==2

.
2

= = 1.66 / ( 1- 1.13 h ) 6
3

.
.

= = 1.73 + 1.8 n
n = Nsd / NPl Rd .
o :
Nsd
Npl.Rd

My.sd

Mz.sd

Mpl.y.Rd

1.

Mpl.z.Rd

3 :

Nsd
A fy / M0 +

My.sd
W el.y fy / M0

Mz.sd

1.

W el.Z fy / M0

4 :

Nsd
My.sd + Nsd eNy Mz.sd + Nsd eNz
Aeff fy / M1 + W eff.y fy / M1 + W eff.z fy / M1 1 .

Aeff

W eff

eNi

.. .

7. - ( 5.4.9 ) .
Vsd > 0.50 Vpl.Rd :

2

Vsd

( 1 - ) fy = 2
-1 .
Vpl.Rd

Nsd
Npl.Rd

My.sd
Mpl.y.sd

Vzsd
+ 2
-1 1
V
pl.zRd

Mpl.z.sd
Mz.sd

8. ( 5.4.10).

x.Ed
z.Ed x.Ed z.Ed
1. f + f - f f 1
yd
yd yd yd
x.Ed

T
.

z.Ed

fyd

fy / M0 = 25.00 S275

x.Ed , z.Ed

+ , - .

2. :
2

xm,Ed
z,Ed
xm,Ed z,Ed
f
+ f - f

1- m .
yd
yd
yd fyd
xm,Ed

Mw.sd / Mpl.w.Rd .

Mw.sd

: .

Mpw.Rd

: 0.25tw d fy / M0 = 6.25 tw d S275

1-m

xm.Ed / z.ed 0

0.5 ( 1 + m )

m 0.5

xm.Ed / z.ed > 0

1.5 ( 1 - m )

m > 0.5

xm.Ed / z.ed > 0

3. Vsd > 50% Vpl.Rd :

2 1 1- = (2 Vsd / Vpl.Rd -1 ) .

4. 2 3 :

2 2 1- - m.

. ( 5.5.1 ).
1. .
Nb.Rd = fy / M1
Nb.Rd

= 25.00 S275 1,2,3

= 25.00eff S275 4 .

= min {y,z} .5.5.2.

y,z =

1
2

+ [ ]0.5
2

1.

= 0.5 [1+ ( - 0.2 ) + 2 ]

= =

0.21 - 0.34 -0.49 -0.76

= [ fy / Ncr ] 0.5

a
=

( .5.5.3)

0.5

(y(z) / 1)()

y(z) = Kz Lz / i z (Ky Ly / i y )
=1

1,2,3 & S275

= eff / A

1= [ / fy ]0.5 = 93.9 =86.39 S275

= (235 / fy )0.5 = 0.92 S275
Ky() .2.1,2

y(z) = 0.0116 y(z) S 275

2. ( 5.5.2 ).

LT w wpl.y fy / 1

b.rd

1 1, 2

wel.y / wpl.y

weff / wpl.y

LT=

b,rd =

25.00 LT wpl.y

25.00 LT wel.y

25.00 LT weff.y

S275

1
2

2
LT [ LT
- LT ]0.5

1 .5.5.2 = LT = LT

a (=0.21)
c (=0.49)
2

LT

0.5 [1+ LT( LT -0.2) + LT ]

LT

0.21 - 0.49 -

LT

[ w wpl.y fy / Mcr ]

( E / fy )

( 235 / fy )0.5 = 0.92 S275

LT

0.5

0.5

= (LT / 1 ) ( w )

= 93.9

0.5

5.24 (wpl.y / Mcr )

> 0.4 S275

LT < 0.4 .

0.5

 :
2

Iz
Mcr = C1 (KL)2

-C2 Zg+

2
K 2 Iw (KL) G It
2
K I + 2 I + (C2 Zg )
w

z
z

:
L

(cm) .

Zg

h/2 ( ) .

21.000 KN / cm2 .

E / 2 (1 + ) = 8077 KN / cm2 .

IW

It

c1 , c2

.F1.1. F1.2.

Iz

/ L
, 0.5 , 1.00
, 0.7 .

Kw

= 1.00

C1 Iz
Mcr = 207.052 (KL)2 -C2 Zg+

2
0.039(KL) It
K 2 Iw
2
+ (C2 Zg )
K I +
I
w

Z
z

3. ( 5.5.3 ).

2 .
Mb.Rd

LT w W pl.y fy / 1 .

:
vec

0.8

:
Gcom.Ed

Msd / W com - vec Nts.d / A .

:
Meff,sd

W com -com.Ed .

Nt.sd

W com

4. ( 5.5.4 ) .
1,2 .

Nsd

min A fy / M1
Nsd

ky My.sd
W pl.y fy / M1
ky My.sd

kz Mz.sd

W pl.y

min A

1

kz Mz.sd

25.00 S275

W pl.z

ky

y sd
1- f
y
y

y ( 2My - 4 ) +

kz

z sd
1- f
z
y

z ( 2Mz - 4 ) +

min

min ( y z )

1.5

W pl.y - W el.y

0.90

W el.y

1.5

W pl.z- W el.z

0.90

W el.z

Mz , Mz

W pl.z fy / M1

.5.5.2.

.5.5.3.

, .
Nsd

kLT My.sd

LT W pl.y

z A
kLT

LT sd
1- f
z
y

LT

0.15 z MLT - 0.15

MLT

.5.5.3.

kz Mz.sd

W pl.z
1.0

0.90

25.00 S275

 3.

Nsd

ky My.sd

kz Mz.sd

W el.y

min A

25.00 S275

25.00 S275

W el.z

ky , kz , min , My , Mz , 1, 2 .
y

y ( 2My - 4 )

0.90

z ( 2Mz - 4 )

0.90

:
Nsd

kLT My.sd

kz Mz.sd

LT W el.y

z A

W el.z

4.

Nsd
min Aeff

ky My.sd + Nsd eNy

W eff.y

kz Mz.sd + Nsd eNz

W eff.z

25.00 S275

Nsd
z Aeff

kLT My.sd + Nsd eNy

LT W eff.y

kz Mz.sd + Nsd eNz

W eff.z

25.00 S275

M.y , Mz , MLT .5.5.3

:

My

Y-Y

Z-Z

Mz

Z-Z

Y-Y

MLT

Y-Y

Y-Y

1 , 2 , 3 , 4.

2,4 ( Nsd =0 , kz=1 )

5. ( 5.6 ) .
,
:
d / tw > 69 ( 63.48 S275 ).

[1]. 3 .
.1992
[2]. Androic.Dujmovi.Deba .
3.1996
[3]. .. . . . .