0.

6Dia Pile

Determination of pile capacity Considering the nature of subsoil and type of foundation to be constructed at the site deep foundation in the form of pile EGL Founding Depth Cut off level Effective length of pile shaft = = = = 0.00 m -30.00 m 5.00 m 28.00 m

(bgl) (bgl)

PILES IN GRANULAR SOILS The ultimate bearing capacity (Qu) of piles in granular soil is given by the following formula: D Qu = Ap(0.5DCNr + PD N q) + KPpitanAsi [Cl. No.5.3.1.1 IS:2911(Part1/Sec2)-1979] i=1 2 Where Ap = Coss sectional area of pile toe in cm 0.28 mm2 D = Stem diameter in cm 0.6 m C = Effective unit weight of soil at pile toe in kg/cm3 0.85 3 Pd = Effective over burden pressure at pile toe in kg/cm N q , Nc = K= = Asi = Bearing capacity factors Coefficient of earth pressure Angle of wall friction between pile and soil 2 Surface area of pile in cm

PILES IN COHESIVE SOILS The ultimate bearing capacity of piles ( Q.) in cohesive soil is given by the following formula: Qu = AP NC. Cp + C As 2 Where Ap = Coss sectional area of pile toe in cm NC = Bearing capacity factor usually taken as 9, Cp = Average cohesion at pile tip in kg/cmz, = reduction factor, Sub-soil Properties Effective depth(m) 0.0 2.0 24.8 3.7 30.50 Cohesion t/m2 0.00 0.50 0.50 7.00 Angle of internal friction 0 0 0 0 Submerged Density t/m3 0.800 0.850 0.850 0.850

Depth(m) 0.0 5.0 7.0 31.8 35.5 0-5 5-7 7-31.8 31.8-35.5 Total

Nq 10 10 10 10

Nc 9 9 9 9

Dia of the pile K Cross sectional area of the pile Pile capacity For Clay layer For For For Sand layer Sand layer Clay layer

= = = =

0.6 m 1 2 0.2827 m 0.3

ApNcCp Ap(0.5DCNc + PD N q) End 0 17.813 0-5 0 0.00

CAs KPpitanAsi 5-7 0 0.57 7-31.8 0 7.01 Total 31.8-35.5 0 14.65

Safe axial load carrying capacity of pile

16.01 Ton

Page 1

0.6Dia Pile
Based on the above calculation it is suggested that, Safe axial load carrying capacity may be taken as Depth of Fixity

Page 2

0.6Dia Pile

N value 0 1 3 27

Total 0.00 40.04 40.04

Page 3

0.75Dia Pile

Determination of pile capacity Considering the nature of subsoil and type of foundation to be constructed at the site deep foundation in the form of pile EGL Founding Depth Cut off level Effective length of pile shaft = = = = 0.00 m -30.00 m 5.00 m 28.00 m

(bgl) (bgl)

PILES IN GRANULAR SOILS The ultimate bearing capacity (Qu) of piles in granular soil is given by the following formula: D Qu = Ap(0.5DCNr + PD N q) + KPpitanAsi [Cl. No.5.3.1.1 IS:2911(Part1/Sec2)-1979] i=1 2 Where Ap = Coss sectional area of pile toe in cm 0.44 mm2 D = Stem diameter in cm 0.75 m C = Effective unit weight of soil at pile toe in kg/cm3 0.85 3 Pd = Effective over burden pressure at pile toe in kg/cm N q , Nc = K= = Asi = Bearing capacity factors Coefficient of earth pressure Angle of wall friction between pile and soil 2 Surface area of pile in cm

PILES IN COHESIVE SOILS The ultimate bearing capacity of piles ( Q.) in cohesive soil is given by the following formula: Qu = AP NC. Cp + C As 2 Where Ap = Coss sectional area of pile toe in cm NC = Bearing capacity factor usually taken as 9, Cp = Average cohesion at pile tip in kg/cmz, = reduction factor, Sub-soil Properties Effective depth(m) 0.0 2.0 24.8 3.7 30.50 Cohesion t/m2 0.00 0.50 0.50 7.00 Angle of internal friction 0 0 0 0 Submerged Density t/m3 0.800 0.850 0.850 0.850

Depth(m) 0.0 5.0 7.0 31.8 35.5 0-5 5-7 7-31.8 31.8-35.5 Total

Nq 10 10 10 10

Nc 9 9 9 9

Dia of the pile K Cross sectional area of the pile Pile capacity For Clay layer For For For Sand layer Sand layer Clay layer

= = = =

0.75 m 1 2 0.4418 m 0.3

ApNcCp Ap(0.5DCNc + PD N q) End 0 27.833 0-5 0 0.00

CAs KPpitanAsi 5-7 0 0.71 7-31.8 0 8.77 Total 31.8-35.5 0 18.31

Safe axial load carrying capacity of pile

22.24 Ton

Page 4

0.75Dia Pile
Based on the above calculation it is suggested that, Safe axial load carrying capacity may be taken as Depth of Fixity

Page 5

0.75Dia Pile

N value 0 1 3 27

Total 0.00 55.61 55.61

Page 6

0.8Dia Pile

Determination of pile capacity Considering the nature of subsoil and type of foundation to be constructed at the site deep foundation in the form of pile EGL Founding Depth Cut off level Effective length of pile shaft = = = = 0.00 m -30.00 m 5.00 m 28.00 m

(bgl) (bgl)

PILES IN GRANULAR SOILS The ultimate bearing capacity (Qu) of piles in granular soil is given by the following formula: D Qu = Ap(0.5DCNr + PD N q) + KPpitanAsi [Cl. No.5.3.1.1 IS:2911(Part1/Sec2)-1979] i=1 2 Where Ap = Coss sectional area of pile toe in cm 0.50 mm2 D = Stem diameter in cm 0.8 m C = Effective unit weight of soil at pile toe in kg/cm3 0.85 3 Pd = Effective over burden pressure at pile toe in kg/cm N q , Nc = K= = Asi = Bearing capacity factors Coefficient of earth pressure Angle of wall friction between pile and soil 2 Surface area of pile in cm

PILES IN COHESIVE SOILS The ultimate bearing capacity of piles ( Q.) in cohesive soil is given by the following formula: Qu = AP NC. Cp + C As 2 Where Ap = Coss sectional area of pile toe in cm NC = Bearing capacity factor usually taken as 9, Cp = Average cohesion at pile tip in kg/cmz, = reduction factor, Sub-soil Properties Effective depth(m) 0.0 2.0 24.8 3.7 30.50 Cohesion t/m2 0.00 0.50 0.50 7.00 Angle of internal friction 0 0 0 0 Submerged Density t/m3 0.800 0.850 0.850 0.850

Depth(m) 0.0 5.0 7.0 31.8 35.5 0-5 5-7 7-31.8 31.8-35.5 Total

Nq 10 10 10 10

Nc 9 9 9 9

Dia of the pile K Cross sectional area of the pile Pile capacity For Clay layer For For For Sand layer Sand layer Clay layer

= = = =

0.8 m 1 2 0.5027 m 0.3

ApNcCp Ap(0.5DCNc + PD N q) End 0 31.667 0-5 0 0.00

CAs KPpitanAsi 5-7 0 0.75 7-31.8 0 9.35 Total 31.8-35.5 0 19.53

Safe axial load carrying capacity of pile

24.52 Ton

Page 7

0.8Dia Pile
Based on the above calculation it is suggested that, Safe axial load carrying capacity may be taken as Depth of Fixity

Page 8

0.8Dia Pile

N value 0 1 3 27

Total 0.00 61.30 61.30

Page 9

0.9Dia Pile

Determination of pile capacity Considering the nature of subsoil and type of foundation to be constructed at the site deep foundation in the form of pile EGL Founding Depth Cut off level Effective length of pile shaft = = = = 0.00 m -30.00 m 5.00 m 28.00 m

(bgl) (bgl)

PILES IN GRANULAR SOILS The ultimate bearing capacity (Qu) of piles in granular soil is given by the following formula: D Qu = Ap(0.5DCNr + PD N q) + KPpitanAsi [Cl. No.5.3.1.1 IS:2911(Part1/Sec2)-1979] i=1 Where Ap = Coss sectional area of pile toe in cm2 0.64 mm2 D = Stem diameter in cm 0.9 m C = Effective unit weight of soil at pile toe in kg/cm3 0.85 Pd = Effective over burden pressure at pile toe in kg/cm3 Nq, Nc = K= = Asi = Bearing capacity factors Coefficient of earth pressure Angle of wall friction between pile and soil Surface area of pile in cm2

PILES IN COHESIVE SOILS The ultimate bearing capacity of piles ( Q.) in cohesive soil is given by the following formula: Qu = AP NC. Cp + C As Where Ap = Coss sectional area of pile toe in cm2 NC = Bearing capacity factor usually taken as 9, Cp = Average cohesion at pile tip in kg/cmz, = reduction factor, Sub-soil Properties Effective depth(m) 0.0 2.0 24.8 3.7 30.50 Cohesion t/m2 0.00 0.50 0.50 7.00 Angle of internal friction 0 0 0 0 Submerged Density t/m3 0.800 0.850 0.850 0.850

Depth(m) 0.0 5.0 7.0 31.8 35.5 0-5 5-7 7-31.8 31.8-35.5 Total

Nq 10 10 10 10

Nc 9 9 9 9

N value 0 1 3 27

Dia of the pile K Cross sectional area of the pile Pile capacity For Clay layer For For For Sand layer Sand layer Clay layer

= = = =

0.9 m 1 2 0.6362 m 0.3

ApNcCp Ap(0.5DCNc + PD N q) End 0 40.079 0-5 0 0.00

CAs KPpitanAsi 5-7 0 0.85 7-31.8 0 10.52 Total 31.8-35.5 0 21.97 Total 0.00 73.41 73.41

Safe axial load carrying capacity of pile

29.37 Ton

Based on the above calculation it is suggested that, Safe axial load carrying capacity may be taken as

Page 10

1.0Dia Pile
COCHIN PROJECT Determination of pile capacity Considering the nature of subsoil and type of foundation to be constructed at the site deep foundation in the form of pile EGL Founding Depth Cut off level Effective length of pile shaft = = = = 0.00 m -30.00 m 5.00 m 28.00 m

(bgl) (bgl)

PILES IN GRANULAR SOILS The ultimate bearing capacity (Qu) of piles in granular soil is given by the following formula: D Qu = Ap(0.5DCNr + PD N q) + KPpitanAsi [Cl. No.5.3.1.1 IS:2911(Part1/Sec2)-1979] i=1 Where Ap = Coss sectional area of pile toe in cm2 0.79 mm2 D = Stem diameter in cm 1m C = Effective unit weight of soil at pile toe in kg/cm3 0.85 Pd = Effective over burden pressure at pile toe in kg/cm3 N q , Nc = K= = Asi = Bearing capacity factors Coefficient of earth pressure Angle of wall friction between pile and soil Surface area of pile in cm2

PILES IN COHESIVE SOILS The ultimate bearing capacity of piles ( Q.) in cohesive soil is given by the following formula: Qu = AP NC. Cp + C As Where Ap = Coss sectional area of pile toe in cm2 NC = Bearing capacity factor usually taken as 9, Cp = Average cohesion at pile tip in kg/cmz, = reduction factor, Sub-soil Properties Effective depth(m) 0.0 2.0 24.8 3.7 30.50 Cohesion t/m2 0.00 0.00 0.50 7.00 Angle of internal friction 0 0 0 0 Submerged Density t/m3 0.800 0.850 0.850 0.850

Depth(m) 0.0 5.0 7.0 31.8 35.5 0-5 5-7 7-31.8 31.8-35.5 Total

Nq 10 10 10 10

Nc 9 9 9 9

N value 0 1 3 27

Dia of the pile K Cross sectional area of the pile Pile capacity For Clay layer For For For Sand layer Sand layer Clay layer

= = = =

1m 1 2 0.785 m 0.3

ApNcCp Ap(0.5DCNc + PD N q) End 0 49.480 0-5 0 0.00

CAs KPpitanAsi 5-7 0 0.00 7-31.8 0 11.69 Total 31.8-35.5 0 24.41 Total 0.00 85.58 85.58

Safe axial load carrying capacity of pile

34.23 Ton

Based on the above calculation it is suggested that, Safe axial load carrying capacity may be taken as

Page 11

1.2Dia Pile
COCHIN PROJECT Determination of pile capacity Considering the nature of subsoil and type of foundation to be constructed at the site deep foundation in the form of pile EGL Founding Depth Cut off level Effective length of pile shaft = = = = 0.00 m -30.00 m 5.00 m 28.00 m

(bgl) (bgl)

PILES IN GRANULAR SOILS The ultimate bearing capacity (Qu) of piles in granular soil is given by the following formula: D Qu = Ap(0.5DCNr + PD N q) + KPpitanAsi [Cl. No.5.3.1.1 IS:2911(Part1/Sec2)-1979] i=1 Where Ap = Coss sectional area of pile toe in cm2 1.13 mm2 D = Stem diameter in cm 1.2 m C = Effective unit weight of soil at pile toe in kg/cm3 0.85 Pd = Effective over burden pressure at pile toe in kg/cm3 N q , Nc = K= = Asi = Bearing capacity factors Coefficient of earth pressure Angle of wall friction between pile and soil Surface area of pile in cm2

PILES IN COHESIVE SOILS The ultimate bearing capacity of piles ( Q.) in cohesive soil is given by the following formula: Qu = AP NC. Cp + C As Where Ap = Coss sectional area of pile toe in cm2 NC = Bearing capacity factor usually taken as 9, Cp = Average cohesion at pile tip in kg/cmz, = reduction factor, Sub-soil Properties Effective depth(m) 0.0 2.0 24.8 3.7 30.50 Cohesion t/m2 0.00 0.00 0.50 7.00 Angle of internal friction 0 0 0 0 Submerged Density t/m3 0.800 0.850 0.850 0.850

Depth(m) 0.0 5.0 7.0 31.8 35.5 0-5 5-7 7-31.8 31.8-35.5 Total

Nq 10 10 10 10

Nc 9 9 9 9

N value 0 1 3 27

Dia of the pile K Cross sectional area of the pile Pile capacity For Clay layer For For For Sand layer Sand layer Clay layer

= = = =

1.2 m 1 2 1.131 m 0.3

ApNcCp Ap(0.5DCNc + PD N q) End 0 71.251 0-5 0 0.00

CAs KPpitanAsi 5-7 0 0.00 7-31.8 0 14.02 Total 31.8-35.5 0 29.29 Total 0.00 114.57 114.57

Safe axial load carrying capacity of pile

45.83 Ton

Based on the above calculation it is suggested that, Safe axial load carrying capacity may be taken as

Page 12

Summary of load analysis Load on each wheel = 15 t Impact facor = 18.8 % Reference taken from BEHP project Load on each wheel 17.70 t RC Beam Size = 0.4 x 0.3 m load UDL of RC beam 0.30 kN/m Load of ISMB is not taken because RC beam weight is critical load case Axial Load on Pile LL case Sl No Spacing BM m kN-m 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2 2.5 3 3.2 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 50.27 72.88 109.10 119.70 134.72 164.78 193.90 221.80 255.15 283.41

Shear MT 17.62 21.44 24.37 25.70 26.30 27.64 28.67 29.57 30.40 31.18

Suuport reaction MT 21.930 26.756 29.560 30.201 30.941 32.053 32.822 33.381 33.831 34.801

Axial Load on Pile DL case Sl No Spacing BM m kN-m 1 2 1.17 2 2.5 1.85 3 3 2.67 4 3.2 3.04 5 3.5 3.64 6 4 4.76 7 4.5 6.03 8 5 7.45 9 5.5 9.02 10 6 10.74 Total Load summary Sl No Spacing m 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2 2.5 3 3.2 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6

Shear MT 0.35 0.44 0.52 0.56 0.61 0.70 0.79 0.87 0.96 1.05

Suuport reaction 0.651 0.851 0.979 1.045 1.143 1.307 1.471 1.634 1.798 1.960

BM kN-m 51.45 74.72 111.77 122.73 138.36 169.54 199.93 229.25 264.17 294.16

Shear MT 17.96 21.87 24.90 26.26 26.91 28.34 29.46 30.44 31.36 32.23

Suuport reaction MT 22.581 27.607 30.539 31.246 32.084 33.360 34.293 35.015 35.629 36.761

Max capacity of pile 0.6 0.75 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2

16

22.24 24.8 29.37 34.23 45.83

PROJECT : NEW CONNECTIVITY TO COCHIN PORT Due to LL Max BM = Max SF = Max Reacion = Due To DL Max BM = Max SF = Max Reacion = Total BM & SF Max BM = Max SF = Max Reacion = Steel grade = Try ISMB 11.90 t-m 25.70 t 30.20 t 0.55 t-m 0.49 t 0.82 t

12.45 t-m 26.19 t 31.02 t Fe250 600 A= 156.21 D= 600 mm Fw = 210 mm Tf = 20.8 mm Tw = 12 mm Ixx = 91813 cm4 ryy = 4.12 mm Zxx = 3060.4 cm3 ac = 40.69 N/mm2 165.00 N/mm2 Safe 25.7 t 35.69 N/mm2 100 N/mm2 Safe 3.2 9.8 6.74 mm Safe

500 A= 110.74 D= 500 Fw = 180 Tf = 17.20 Tw = 10.20 Ixx = 45218.30 ryy = 3.52 Zxx = 1808.70 Permissible ac = 68.86 N/mm2 Permissible ac = 165.00 N/mm2 Safe 25.7 t 50.39 N/mm2 100 N/mm2 Safe

Permissible ac =

Shear calcullation
V= V=

vcal =
Permissibel Tva=

vcal =
Permissibel Tva=

Span = Allowablw deflection = Deflection from Staad =

450 A= D= Fw = Tf = Tw = Ixx = ryy = Zxx = Permissible ac = Permissible ac =

92.27 450 150 17.4 9.4 30390.8 3.01 1350.7 92.20 N/mm2 165.00 N/mm2 Safe 25.7 t 60.76 N/mm2 100 N/mm2 Safe

V=

vcal =
Permissibel Tva=

PROJECT : NEW CONNECTIVITY TO COCHIN PORT Due to LL Max BM = Max SF = Max Reacion = Due To DL Max BM = Max SF = Max Reacion = Total BM & SF Max BM = Max SF = Max Reacion = Steel grade = Try ISMB 28.30 t-m 31.18 t 34.801 t 1 t-m 1.05 t 1.96 t

29.30 t-m 32.23 t 36.76 t Fe250 600 Wight = A= 156.21 D= 600 mm Fw = 210 mm Tf = 20.8 mm Tw = 12 mm Ixx = 91813 cm4 ryy = 4.12 mm Zxx = 3060.4 cm3 ac = 95.74 N/mm2 165.00 N/mm2 Safe 31.18 t 43.31 N/mm2 100 N/mm2 Safe 6 18.5 26.309 mm Unsafe

500 Wight = A= D= Fw = Tf = Tw = Ixx = ryy = Zxx = Permissible ac = Permissible ac =

110.74 500 180 17.2 10.2 45218.3 3.52 1808.7 161.99 N/mm2 165.00 N/mm2 Safe 31.18 t 61.14 N/mm2 100 N/mm2 Safe

Permissible ac =

Shear calcullation
V= V=

vcal =
Permissibel Tva=

vcal =
Permissibel Tva=

Span = Allowablw deflection = Deflection from Staad =

450 Wight = A= D= Fw = Tf = Tw = Ixx = ryy = Zxx = Permissible ac = Permissible ac =

92.27 450 150 17.4 9.4 30390.8 3.01 1350.7 216.92 N/mm2 165.00 N/mm2 Unsafe 31.18 t 73.71 N/mm2 100 N/mm2 Safe

V=

vcal =
Permissibel Tva=