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1. ............................................................................................................................... 2
1.1. & ................................................................................................... 2
1.2. .................................................................................................. 3
2. ..................................................................................... 3
2.1 ............................................................................................................... 3
2.2 .................................................................................................................... 7
2.3 ..................................................................................................... 8
2.4 ......................................................................................... 9
2.5 ....................................................................................................................... 9
2.6 ............................................................................................................. 10
2.7 .......................................................................................................... 10
3. .............................................................................................................................. 11
4. ....................................................................................................................... 12

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.
(, 2000).

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,
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. (, et al.,
2004)

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(IMCO/FAO/UNESCO/WMO/WHO/IAEA/UN/UNEP (GESAMP), 1976)

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1.2.


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:
(Hg) > (Cu) > (Zn) > M (Pb) > (Cd)
> (Cr) > (Mn) (, 2000)

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,

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,
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.
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,
Bohai Bay Liaodong Bay,
Huludao Bohai,
.
. (Gao, et al., 2014)

(arsenicosis). (As)

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. (Sharma, et al., 2014)

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2000) (, et al., 2004) (Sharma, et al., 2014) (Johnston & McCrea, 1993)
(, 1981),
(Gao, et al.,
2014).

4.
Ahmad, N. & Baddour, R. E., 2014. A review of sources, effects, disposal methods, and
regulations of brine. Ocean & Coastal Management, Issue 87, pp. 1-7.
Gao, X., Zhou, F. & Chen, C.-T. A., 2014. Pollution status of the Bohai Sea: An overview of the
environmental. Environment International, Issue 62, pp. 12-30.
IMCO/FAO/UNESCO/WMO/WHO/IAEA/UN/UNEP (GESAMP), 1976. Volume 5, pp. 8-9.
Johnston, P. & McCrea, I., 1993. :
. :
Greenpeace.
Sharma, A. . K., Tjell, J. C., Sloth, J. J. & Holm, P. E., 2014. Review of arsenic contamination,
exposure through water and food. Applied Geochemistry, Issue 41, pp. 11-33.
, . ., 1981. . :
.
, . ., 2004. .
50/4 . : .
, ., 2000. , . ' . :
Gutenberg.
, ., 1989. ;. ,
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, ., 1982. , ,
. : .

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