LOS CONDICIONALES EN INGLES

Los condicionales en ingls son utilizados en frases en los que se indica la accin
a tomar en caso de cumplirse una condicin. Hay varias formas de formar los
condicionales en ingls, dependiendo del contexto y el tiempo verbal que rodea a
las acciones implicadas.
PRIMER CONDICIONAL:
Se utiliza para expresar una condicin que es muy probable que se cumpla.
Sintaxis: If + presente simple + ... + "," + futuro (will) + verbo simple
Ejemplos:
If you study, you will pass the exam.
If she goes to the Doctor, she will feel better.
If they wake up early, they will be the first to arrive.
If she eats a lot, she will be fat.
If we are hot, we will go to the swimming pool.
SEGUNDO CONDICIONAL:
Se utiliza para expresar el deseo de conseguir algo poco probable, o condiciones
difciles de cumplirse.
Sintaxis: If + pasado simple + ... + "," + (would) + verbo en su forma simple


Ejemplos:
If we won the lottery, we would be rich
If she had money, she would travel around the world
If they had a car, they would go to the beach.
If I get good marks, I will pass all my subjects.
If I lived in France, I would speak French.

TERCER CONDICIONAL:
Se utiliza para expresar una condicin que no se puede cumplir, ya que se refiere
a algo pasado, que ya no es posible hacer.
Sintaxis: If + Past Perfect tense , +would/could/might + have + past participle
Ejemplos:
If I had gone to the beach, I would have seen my friends
If I had understood the lesson, I would have approved the test.
If he had got a good job, he would have moved to Rome.
If she had finished the work, she would have gone to the theater.
If my friend had been more intelligent, he would have known the answer.




Se forma con if + simple present + simple future. Se emplea cuando una situacin
es real o posible: If it rains today, I'll stay at home. Aqu tienes algunos ejemplos
traducidos.

If clause Main clause
If + Present tense will / can / may / must + verb
If it rains today, I'll stay at home

If it rains today, I'll stay at home.
If he is busy now, I will come back tomorrow.
If I have time, I'll visit my parents this afternoon.
If it is warm tomorrow, we'll go to the beach.
If it is cold, you must wear warm clothes.
Si est fro, debes usar ropa abrigada.
If he doesn't do his homework, he can not go to the party.
Si l no hace su tarea, no puede ir a la fiesta.
If she doesn't call you, you can call her.
Si ella no te llama, t puedes llamarla.
If you work hard, you may become a millonaire someday.
Si trabajas duro, puede que te conviertas en un millonario algn da.

If you spend more than you earn, you'll become a poor man.
Si gastas ms de lo que ganas, te convertirs en un hombre pobre.
If they don't invite you, you must not go.
Si ellos no te invitan, no debes ir.
If we don't hurry, we'll miss our bus.
Si no nos apuramos, perderemos nuestro autobus.
If you pay now, you'll get a discount.
Si pagas ahora, obtendrs un descuento.
If they don't want to go out, they can stay home.
Si no quieren salir, se pueden quedar en casa.
If you drink too much, you'll get drunk.
Si bebes demasiado, te emborrachars.
If you feel sick, you must stay in bed.
Si te sientes enfermo, debes quedarte en cama.
If they don't come here, we'll have to go there.
Si ellos no vienen aqu, tendremos que ir all.
LOS CONDICIONALES EN EL INGLS
El uso del condicional significa que una accin depende de otra. Los condicionales
se utilizan para hablar sobre situaciones reales o irreales. En general, las frases
condicionales llevan la palabra "if" (si).
PRIMER CONDICIONAL
El primer condicional se utiliza cuando no hay obstculos y cuando las situaciones
que vemos son muy probables.
Se forma con: IF + PRESENT SIMPLE// FUTURE "WILL"
EJEMPLOS:
If it rains today, I will stay at home.
If he is busy now, I will come back tomorrow.
If she has time, she will visit her parents this afternoon.
If it is warm tomorrow, we will go to the beach.
If you pay now, you'll get a discount.

SEGUNDO CONDICIONAL
El segundo condicional se utiliza cuando hay obstculos pero todava hay
solucin, y las situaciones son muy probables pero tienen menos posibilidades de
ocurrir.


Se forma con: IF + PAST SIMPLE// CONDITIONAL SIMPLE " WOULD + VERB
SIMPLE FORM
EJEMPLOS:
If I was rich, I would buy a ship
If she called him, she would know that he wasnt there.
If we played well, we would win the game
If you got drunk, your father would punish you
If my father met my boyfriend, he would let me go out with him.
TERCER CONDICIONAL
El tercer condicional se emplea para hablar de situaciones irreales o ficticias que
nos hubiera (o no) gustado que se dieran en el pasado.
Se forma con: Se forma con: IF... + PAST PERFECT // WOULD HAVE +
PARTICIPIO
EJEMPLOS
If I had had money, I would have bought a new mobile phone.
If she had stayed in a hotel, she would have spent a lot of money.
If they hadnt destroyed the evidence, the police would have found it.
If you had paid the debt, you wouldnt have had financial problems.
If I had lent him the book, he would have sold it.