GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU MENOPUASE TENTANG KEBUTUHAN
GIZI PADA MASA MENOPAUSE DI LINGKUNGAN II KELURAHAN
Masalah yang diteliti : Bagaimana gambaran pengetahuan ibu menopause tentang kebutuhan gizi pada masa menopause di Lingkuang II Kelurahan Tanjung Gusta Medan 2013.
Desain penelitian : kualitatif eksploratif Sampel : dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 25 orang Tehnik pengambilan sampe l: snowballing sampling Hasil penelitian : Hasil penelitian gambaran pengetahuan ibu menopause tentang kebutuhan gizi pada masa menopause di Lingkungan II Kelurahan Tanjung Gusta Medan mayoritas berpengetahuan kurang sebanyak 17 orang (48,6%) dan minoritas berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 5 orang (14,3%).
Kesimpulan :Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terhadap Gambaran Pengetahuan IbuMenopause Tentang Kebutuhan Gizi Pada Masa Menopause di Lingkungan II Kelurahan Tanjung Gusta Medan Tahun 2013 mayoritas responden mempunyai pengetahuan kurang. Saran : 1. Bagi Responden Diharapkan kepada semua ibu menopause yang berpengetahuan kurang untuk meningkatkan pengetahuannya dengan cara mencari informasi yang lebih akurat tentang kesehatan khususnya tentang menopause baik dari ibu yang sudah berpengalaman, media cetak dan tenaga kesehatan. 2. Lingkungan II Diharapkan kepada Kelurahan Tanjung Gusta Khususnya Lingkungan II Tanjung Gusta untuk semakin meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu menopause tentang kebutuhan gizi dengan cara memberikan penyuluhan-penyuluhan.
HUBUNGAN NUTRISI KEKERANGAN DENGAN MASA MENOPAUSE PADA WANITA PERIMENOPAUSE
Masalah : bagaimna Hubungan nutrisi kekerangan dengan masa menopause pada wanita perimenopause.
Desain penelitian : survey analitik Sampel : 41 Tehnik pengambilan sampel : cross sectional stud
Hasil penelitian : penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa: (1) Daging kerang Semele sp. dapat meningkatkan kadar estradiol responden wanita perimenopause dengan kandungan zat gizi daging kerang Semele sp. yaitu: protein 7.182%, karbohidrat 66,887 %, lemak 6,82 %, kolesterol 10mg/dl, Calsium 263,385 ppm, Cuprum 9.107 ppm, Magnesium 28.467 ppm, Ferum 1.859 ppm, Zinc tidak terdeteksi; Konsumsi daging kerang Semele sp. Secara teratur dapat memperlambat masa menopause. Wanita yang sering mengonsumsi daging kerang masa menopause umunya diatas 50 Tahun Kesimpulan : SIMPULAN : Jika wanita sering mengonsumsi lemak, akan memperlambat masa menopause. Pola makan inilah yang akhirnya menyebabkan responden lambat mengalami menopause.
Perbedaan Usia Menopause pada Wanita Pedesaan dan Perkotaan serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya
a. Masalah : apakah terdapat perbedaan usia awal terjadinya menopause pada wanita pedesaan dan perkotaan serta faktor- faktor yang mungkin menyebabkan perbedaan tersebut.
b. Desain penelitian : epidimiologik analitik Sampel : 100 responden
c. Tehnik pengambilan sampel : purposive sampling
d. Hasil penelitian : bahwa dimana wanita pedesaan mengalami menopause yang lebih cepat dibanding wanita perkotaan. menopause pada wanita pedesaan sebagian besar terjadi antara usia 45 sampai 48 tahun yang jika dipresentase sebesar 54% dari seluruh responden pedesaan sedangkan pada wanita perkotaan sebagian besar terjadi antara usia 48 sampai 51 tahun yang jika dipresentase sebesar 60% dari seluruh responden perkotaan.
e. Kesimpulan : Pada penelitian ini didapatkan perbedaan yang bermakna pada usia menopause antara wanita pedesaan dan wanita perkotaan dimana wanita pedesaan mengalami menopause lebih cepat daripada wanita perkotaan. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi menopause yang menyebabkan perbedaan usia menopause antara wanita pedesaan dan perkotaan adalah pola hidup dan status gizi.
GAMBARAN SIKAP IBU TERHADAP MASA PREMENOPAUSE PADA IBU-IBU
a. Masalah : bagaimana gambaran sikap ibu terhadap masa premenopause pada ibu-ibu
b. Desain penelitian : non eksperimen ( deskriptif kuantitatif)
c. Sampel : 63 responden
d. Tehnik pengambilan sampel : total sampling
e. Hasil penelitian : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sikap ibu terhadap masa premenopause secara keseluruhan adalah bersikap negatif.
f. Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa subjek di Desa Gonggang, Kecamatan Poncol, Kabupaten Magetan memiliki gambaran sikap yang negatif terhadap masa premenopause. Hal ini disebabkan kurangny pengetahuan dan masih adanya pemahaman negative dan keliru tantang masa premenopause sehingga mempengaruhi sikap dan kesiapan dalam menghadapi masa premenopause.
g. saran : diharapkan para ibu yang akan menghadapi premenopause memperoleh informasi yang benar dan tepat mengenai premenopause itu sendiri. Informasi bisa didapatkan dari penyuluhan kesehatan desa, media massa, buku, ataupun bertanya pada orang-orang yang ahli dibidangnya. Selain itu, dari dinas kesehatan dapat memberikan penyuluhan yang berkaitan dengan informasi tentang usia paruh baya, premenopause, dan menopause sehingga ibu-ibu yang akan memasuki premenoupause memiliki kesejahteraan dalam hidup. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya yang akan meneliti variabel premenopause disarankan untuk meneliti premenopause ditinjau dari berbagai faktor lainnya selain gambaran sikap, misalnya ditinjau dari pengaruh kebudayaan, media massa, faktor emosional, dan lain-lain.
Exploring Australian Aboriginal Womens experiences of menopause: a descriptive study
a. Analysis each of the journal? How to Exploring Australian Aboriginal Womens experiences of menopause: a descriptive study
b. What is the design of research that used? The study was an exploratory qualitative study
c. How many sample and what is the technic sampling that used? Twenty-five Aboriginal women
d. What is the result of the research? A number of themes were revealed. These related to the language used, meanings and attitudes to menopause, symptoms experienced, the role of men, a lack of understanding, coping mechanisms and the attribution of menopausal changes to something else. The term change of life was more widely recognised and signified the process of ageing, and an associated gain of respect in the local community. A fear of menopausal symptoms or uncertainty about their origin was also common. Overall, many women reported insufficient understanding and a lack of available information to assist them and their family to understand the transition.
e. What is the conclusion of research? There are similarities between Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal experiences of menopause, including similar symptom profiles. The current language used within mainstream health settings may not be appropriate to this population if it fails to recognise the importance of language and reflect the attributed meaning of menopause. The fear of symptoms and uncertainty of their relationship to menopause demonstrated a need for more information which has not adequately been supplied to Australian Aboriginal women through current services. While this study is with a select population of Aboriginal Australian women, it reveals the importance of acknowledging differences, particularly in use of language to convey ideas and support Aboriginal women experiencing menopause.
Epidemiological Determinants of Age at Natural Menopause in Rural Women of Punjab
a. Analysis each of the journal? Menopause is a reproductive milestone in a womans life but it also is a critical juncture when women not only experience biological changes but concurring social and psychological changes. Menopause has also been listed as a disease in ICD-10 . b. What is the design of research that used? To study the epidemiological determinants
c. How many sample and what is the technic sampling that used? A total of 180 women aged 40-60 years years were selected by proportionate sampling technique.
d. What is the result of the research? Mean age at menopause was 45.9 (3.5) years. Mean age at menopause of married women was 45.73 and that of widow was 47.5 years. There was positive non significant correlation between age at natural menopause and age at menarche (p=0.220). The association between age at natural menopause and womens age at birth of their last child was not significant (p =0.430).
e. What is the conclusion of research? Age at menopause showed a trend of later ages with taller women. Age at menarche and age at last pregnancy had no effect on the age at menopause. Married women reported natural menopause approximately 2 years earlier than widow women.
High coffee consumption and different brewing methods in relation to postmenopausal endometrial cancer risk in the Norwegian Women and Cancer Study: a population- based prospective study
a. Analysis each of the journal? Coffee and its compounds have been proposed to inhibit endometrial carcinogenesis. Studies in theNorwegian population can be especially interesting due to the high coffee consumption and increasing incidence of endometrial cancer in the country.
b. What is the design of research that used? Multivariate Cox regression analysis
c. How many sample and what is the technic sampling that used? A total of 97 926 postmenopausal Norwegian women from the population-based prospective Norwegian Women and Cancer (NOWAC) Study, were included in the present analysis.
d. What is the result of the research? During an average of 10.9 years of follow-up, 462 incident endometrial cancer cases were identified. After multivariate adjustment, significant risk reduction was found among participants who drank 8 cups/day of coffee with a hazard ratio of 0.52 (95% confidence interval, CI 0.34-0.79). However, we did not observe a significant dose-response relationship. No significant heterogeneity in risk was found when comparing filtered and boiled coffee brewing methods. A reduction in endometrial cancer risk was observed in subgroup analyses among participants who drank 8 cups/day and had a body mass index 25 kg/m2, and in current smokers.
f. What is the conclusion of research? These data suggest that in this population with high coffee consumption, endometrial cancer risk. decreases in women consuming 8 cups/day, independent of brewing method.
Favorable effects of low-fat and low-carbohydrate dietary patterns on serum leptin, but not adiponectin, among overweight and obese premenopausal women: a randomized trial
a. Analysis each of the journal? How to Favorable effects of low-fat and low-carbohydrate dietary patterns on serum leptin, but not adiponectin, among overweight and obese premenopausal women: a randomized trial
b. How many sample and what is the technic sampling that used? How many sample and what is the technic sampling that used?Seventy-nine overweight and obese premenopausal women were randomized to either LFD or LCD,with increased physical activity, for 52 weeks. Serum adiponectin, leptin and the adiponectin-to-leptin ratio (A/L) were measured at baseline, and at weeks 34 and 52 to assess intervention effects. c. What is the result of the research? While there were no significant changes in serum adiponectin concentrations following the LCD and LFD interventions, leptin concentrations significantly decreased by week 34 of the intervention period (LCD:35.3%, P = 0.004; LFD: 30.0%, P = 0.01), with no difference by intervention arm. At week 52, these reductions were statistically non-significant, indicating a return to baseline levels by the end of the intervention. While there were non-significant increases in the A/L ratio following the LCD and LFD intervention arms, the overall trend, across groups, was marginally significant (P = 0.05) with increases of 16.2% and 35.1% at weeks 34 and 52, respectively.
d. What is the conclusion of research? These findings suggest that caloric-restricted LCD and LFD dietary patterns favorably modify leptin and possibly the A/L ratio, and lend support to the hypothesis that these interventions may be effective for obesity-related breast cancer prevention through their effects on biomarkers involved in metabolic pathways.