SIS

: SIS ,; .
:SIS,,,

1(SIS)
IEC 61511 Safety
Instrument Function)
5
SIL

1 L -L1 -Z
2 Z1 S
3 S
4 K
5 K

6 K

2 SIS
1 A
2 2
A 3
SIL2

2SIS

IEC 61508IEC 61511

IEC 2000 5 IEC 61508 2003 1 IEC 61511
IEC 61508
IEC 61511 IEC 61508
2006 2007 IEC 61508IEC 61511 GB/T 20438GB/T
21109
IEC 61508 IEC 61511

21 SIS

SILSafety Integrity LevelIEC 61508

SIL PFDavg(probability of failure on demand

) 1~4 12
3 SIL4
1
1 SIL

SIL

Low demand mode of

operation average (Probability
of Failure to perform its design
function on Demand)

High demand or continuous

mode of operation (Probability
of dangerous Failure per Hour)

10-4 ~ < 10-6

10-9 ~ < 10-8

10-3 ~ < 10-4

10-8 ~ < 10-7

10-2 ~ < 10-3

10-7 ~ < 10-6

10-1 ~ < 10-2

10-6 ~ < 10-5

IEC 61508 (Low demand)

(High demand) IEC 61511

2
2 EDSFGSBMS

SIS

SIL 1
SIL PFD
-3

SIL3 10

10-4SIL PFHSIL3
-8
-7
10 10 IEC 61511
SIL PFD PFH IEC 61508
SIL
SIL1
SIL2 1oo2D 2oo3
SIL3 2oo3
SIL1 1oo1DSIL2 1oo2D2oo3
SIL3 2oo3 2oo4D

SIL1 SIL2 SIL3

22 SIS

A=MTBF/MTBF+MDT

A----------
MTBE----
MDT------
MTBF
MDT

SIL

23 SIS
BPCS DCSFCSCCSPLC

BPCS
DCS

DCS DCS

BPCS

24 SIS

IEC 61508 SIL / TUV AK SIL

25

SIS
12

SIS
FC
A B
SIS A 1 B
0

26 SIS
SIL

1 SIS SIL1 SIS SIL2

1oo2D 2oo3 SIS SIL3
2oo3
2 SIS SIL1 1oo1DSIL2
1oo2D 2oo3 SIL3 2oo3 2oo4D

3 SIS SIL1 SIS SIL2

SIS SIL3 SIS
SIS SIS 1 1
SIS SIS 2
5%.

27 SIS
SIS SIS
3 2

 SIS SIL

SIS

SIS SIS /SIS

DCS

28 MOS
281 MOS
(Maintenance Override Switch,MOS) SIS
SIF
SIS

282 MOS
1

3
SIF
4MOS /

5MOS

MooN MOS
2oo3 1 oo2
2oo3 2oo2

29
SIS

SIS

210 SIS
SIS

Cause-Effect,

211 SIS
SIS IEC 61508 SIL / TUV AK SIL
SIS
NSF
SIL=N/A SIS SIS
SIS SIS

212 SIL
SIS
SIF SIL
SIF SIL SIS
(Architectural Constraints) IEC 61508/IEC 61511
(Hardware Fault Tolerance,HFT) SIL

2 13
2131 IEC 61508
PFD avg
SFF

HFT( SIL
IEC 61508 A B
3
3
IEC 61508 A B
Safe
Failure
Fraction
(SFF)

Type A

Type B

Hardware Fault Tolerance(HFT)

Hardware Fault Tolerance(HFT)

<60%

SIL1

SIL2

SIL3

N.A.

SIL1

SIL2

60%<90%

SIL2

SIL3

SIL4

SIL1

SIL2

SIL3

90%<99%

SIL3

SIL4

SIL4

SIL2

SIL3

SIL4

>99%

SIL3

SIL4

SIL4

SIL3

SIL4

SIL4

IEC 61508 A B A

3 SIL 2 1
2

SFF= (SD+SU+DD) / (SD+SU+DD+Du)

HFT
1oo1,2oo2,1oo2,2oo3,1oo3,2oo4. MooN N M
HFT X
X+1 MooN
HFT=N-M 2
2

1oo1

2oo2

1oo2

2oo3

1oo3

2oo4

HFT

(Hardware fault tolerance,HFT)

1oo3,2oo3,3oo3 3

 210
B 92% 0 3
SIL2 SIL
A SFF
50% SIL 2 2 1
1oo2 2oo3

2132 IEC 61511

IEC 61511 SIL
SIL
4
4

IEC 61511

SIL

SIL

IEC 61508

SIL2
1oo2 SIL3
1oo3.
IEC 61511 5

IEC 61511

SIL
SFF<60%

SFF 60% 90%

SFF>90%

IEC 61508

SFF IEC 61508

3
3 1

3 2

(Reset)

33
Manual

ByPass

34
3 .

3 RS USOV

AI DI 1DCS
AND 1
1 OR 1 0
RS RS
R SR R Q 0
R 0 S S Q 1 S 1
Q Q Q=1Q=0RS 2
0 S 1 S=0R=1 Q=1Q=0
S=1R=0 Q=0
2

RS

Q
0

N+1

0
1

Q=1 S R 1
S=0R=0

4SIS
4.1

IEC 61508 SIL / TUV AK SIL

SIL

TMR
QMR

2 5%

42 I/O
SIS I/O
15% SIS
SIS

43
SIS

220VAC5A 6KV/10KV

I/O

5 SIS
MooN 1oo2 2oo3 11oo3 2oo4
21oo3 2oo4
1oo3, 2oo4, 4 5

1oo3

2oo4

4 5 4
1oo3 5 2oo4 4 B
C A
A 4 1oo3 2
2 5 4 2 AC
BD 5 2oo4
2
1oo3 2oo4

HFT HFT


Safe Failure Tolerance(SFT).
4 5 4 1oo3 A
A
5 2oo4 A A BDC

D 1oo3
SFT 0 2oo4
1
MooN
SFT=M-1 3

1oo1

2oo2

1oo2

2oo3

1oo3

2oo4

HFT

SFT

3 HFT

SIS

dual/

MPU1
MPU2
Iam alive. MPU1 stand by MPU2

2 duplex/

MPU1 MPU 1
4 MPU

 3 biduplex system

2oo3 MPU 1

SECCO

2 3

GB/T50770-2013 SIS 2 J- \8
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2013 5 6
1 {* |! {. O! j9 n
1GB/T50770-2013
IEC-61511
6 s: S* r# v! Y- }5 `8 Q
2 SIL

3
4(SIS) Tricon
5 ESD/SIS 1 l" ?x) D0 `- h' n9 I6 N: s" l8 N

6: a- h; t) w&
i

7(ITCC)6 ~7 U) p! G- T) H
8ESD/(FGS)/BMS
95 S" C2 r5 j% n. F: S7 f3 u

' a6 F. ^, j T'
m! [ m! ?2 ^

25 3 x4 M: G4 W5 s8 L3 P% d8 q
18810085017

SIS

" B, o0 m: A2 C. {* A

PTA 8 f" E$ [; w. D3 L" v

* Z0
SIL SIL
SIS
SIS,

-"HAZOP"HAZOP

HAZOP
% x8 d0 i. Y& r9 _
SIS SIS SIL
SIL IEC61511 : L! A7 U/ F5 F8 z/ y, [*
g7 w3 M

SIL HAZOP SIS HAZOP