College of Arts and Sciences Cotabato City PSYCHOLOGY DEPARTMENT A Case Study on CEREBRAL PALSY: A DISORDER OF MOVEMENT Presented by: SANTOS, JANSEN N. Bachelor o Sc!e"ce !" P#$cholo%$ Fe&r'ar$ (), (*+, TABLE OF CONTENTS Page no. CHAPTER +. BAC-GRO.ND OF THE ST.DY A. Introduction . 1 B. SCH!A"IC PRS#"A"I$# $% RI& RI&S$#'S PS(CH$S$CIA) S"A* . + C. Personal ,ata - ,. History of Present Illness . . $nset of Present Illness / %. %a0ily and Health History 1 a. *enogra0 .. 12 CHAPTER (. MENTAL STAT.S E/AMINATION A. *eneral Appearance . 11 B. !otor Beha3iour . 11 C. Speech . 11 ,. Attitudes and Beha3iour . 14 . 0otions a. !ood . 14 b. Affect . 14 %. "hought Content 5"hin6ing7 . 18 *. Perception . 18 H. Cognition a. Consciousness . 1+ b. $rientation . 1+ c. Attention and Concentration. 1+ d. !e0ory . 19 e. :isiospatial Ability . 19 f. Abstractions and Conceptuali;ation 19 g. Insight and <udge0ent . 19 CHAPTER ,. PSYCHOTHERAPIES A. Psychotherapies I0ple0ented 1- B. Suggested "reat0ents . 1/ C. Reco00endations . 42 Bibliography Curriculu0 :itae CHAP"R 1 BAC-GRO.ND OF THE ST.DY A. I"0ro1'c0!o" Cerebral palsy is a disorder of 0o3e0ent= 0uscle tone or posture that is caused by in>ury or abnor0al de3elop0ent in the i00ature brain= 0ost often before birth. Signs and sy0pto0s appear during infancy or preschool years. In general= cerebral palsy causes i0paired 0o3e0ent associated ?ith e@aggerated refle@es or rigidity of the li0bs and trun6= abnor0al posture= in3oluntary 0o3e0ents= unsteadiness of ?al6ing= or so0e co0bination of these. "he effect of cerebral palsy on functional abilities 3aries greatly. People ?ith cerebral palsy often ha3e other conditions related to de3elop0ental brain abnor0alities= such as intellectual disabilities= 3ision and hearing proble0s= or sei;ures. A broad spectru0 of treat0ents 0ay help 0ini0i;e the effect of cerebral palsy and i0pro3e a personAs functional abilities. B. Sche2a0!c Pre#e"0a0!o" o Er!3 Er!3#o"4# P#$cho#oc!al S0a%e S0a%e Ba#!c Co"l!c0 I25or0a"0 E6e"0# O'0co2e I"a"c$ 7&!r0h 0o +8 2o"0h#9 "rust 3s. !istrust %eeding Children de3elop a sense of trust ?hen caregi3ers pro3ide reliabilty= care= and affection. A lac6 of this ?ill lead to 0istrust. Earl$ Ch!l1hoo1 7( 0o , $ear#9 Autono0y 3s. Sha0e and ,oubt "oilet "raining Children need to de3elop a sense of personal control o3er physical s6ills and a sense of independence. Success leads to feelings of autono0y= failure results in feelings of sha0e and doubt. Pre#chool 7, 0o : $ear#9 Initiati3e 3s. *uilt @ploration Children need to begin asserting control and po?er o3er the en3iron0ent. Success in this stage leads to a sense of purpose. Children ?ho try to e@ert too 0uch po?er e@perience disappro3al= resulting in a sense of guilt. School A%e 7) 0o ++ $ear#9 Industry 3s. Inferiority School Children need to cope ?ith ne? social and acade0ic de0ands. Success leads to a sense of co0petence= ?hile failure results in feelings of inferiority. A1ole#ce"ce 7+( 0o +8 $ear#9 Identity 3s. Role Confusion Social Relationships "eens need to de3elop a sense of self and personal identity. Success leads to an ability to stay true to yourself= ?hile failure leads to role confusion and a ?ea6 sense of self. Yo'"% A1'l0hoo1 7+; 0o <* $ear#9 Inti0acy 3s. Isolation Relationships (oung adults need to for0 inti0ate= lo3ing relationships ?ith other people. Success leads to strong relationships= ?hile failure results in loneliness and isolation. M!11le *enerati3ity Bor6 and Adults need to create or nurture things A1'l0hoo1 7<* 0o ): $ear#9 3s. Stagnation Parenthood that ?ill outlast the0= often by ha3ing children or creating a positi3e change that benefits other people. Success leads to feelings of usefulness and acco0plish0ent= ?hile failure results in shallo? in3ol3e0ent in the ?orld. Ma0'r!0$7): 0o 1ea0h9 go Integrity 3s. ,espair Reflection on )ife $lder adults need to loo6 bac6 on life and feel a sense of fulfill0ent. Success at this stage leads to feelings of ?isdo0= ?hile failure results in regret= bitterness= and despair. C. Per#o"al Da0a Na2e : <uan dela Cru; Da0e o B!r0h : %ebruary 41= 11/2 A%e : 84 A11re## : Parang= !aguindanao Ge"1er : %e0ale C!6!l S0a0'# : Single Na0!o"al!0$ : %ilipino Rel!%!o" : Ro0an Catholic Occ'5a0!o" : #one I"or2a"0 : Sister Agor Rela0!o" 0o 0he Cl!e"0: Careta6er Da0e A12!00e1 : %ebruary 41= 4222 A12!00!"% D!a%"o#e#: ,isorganised Schi;ophrenia Ph$#!c!a" : ,r. Re0us !agabilen ,. History of Present Illness . $nset of Present Illness Ja"#e" N. Sa"0o# .9 !abilis street= :. )una Cue;on City D0ail address: nilloE6eithFyahoo.co0 Contact nu0ber: 211-D929--1 EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE E Per#o"al De0a!l# Age : Birthdate : Birthplace : Se@ : Height : Beight : Religion : Ci3il Status : E1'ca0!o" Bachelor of Science in Psychology !iria0 College %oundation= Cue;on City 54214D42187 St. !ary's Acade0y= Pasay City 5422.D422/7 4 nd Honorable !ention =or3 E>5er!e"ce $ffice Secretary *eoros Hard?are <anuary 422- to the present #ature of $rgani;ation: Retail Shop Prepared correspondences= contracts= 0ar6eting Handled efficiently inco0ing calls= 0essages= letters= and parcels Prepared 0onthly payroll Tra!"!"% Co'r#e, Co"ere"ce#, a"1 Se2!"ar# Se0inar on Corporate *roo0ing by the G Student Council= %ebruary 422/ #ational Congress of College Students by (!CA= Bagiuo City= ,ece0ber 422. )eadership "raining for Ca0pus $rgani;ations= Gni3ersity of the ast !anila= <une 422. Se0inar on Credit and Collection by %I#H= Gni3ersity of the ast !anila= <anuary 422. Gpdates on "a@ Rules and Regulations by GD<PIA= Septe0ber 422- Se0inar on Creati3e Briting= by the College of Arts and Sciences= August 4229 Ach!e6e2e"0#: %ull Acade0ic Scholar= College of the Holy Spirit= 4 nd Se0ester School (ear 422. I 422/. Salutatorian= St. Stephen's High School= !arch 4229 Binner= !etro !anila Collegiate ,ebate Cha0pionship= <uly 422. A!l!a0!o"#: Student Council Honor Societies Acade0ic Clubs )i6e <PIA= <unior !ar6eting Association= "ouris0 Society= "ra3el Club= (oung ntrepreneurs Society= !anage0ent Society= <unior %I#H= cono0ics Asse0bly= and InterDBusiness Association 5IBA7 S5or0#, Ho&&!e# a"1 Le!#'re Ac0!6!0!e#: Ph!lo#o5h$ !" L!e: Life is a gift from God. Man is responsible for his success and happiness which depends on his outlook in life, how he runs his life and his understanding of the meaning of his life