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  • Modul 10 - Fossils

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    Oxky Setiawan Wibisono
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    Fossil may be preserved in the following forms Physically and chemically almost unaltered Physically (structurally) unaltered but chemically altered altered calcification impression internal mold and internal cast internal mold and external cast external mold internal mold internal mold external mold external mold internal cast external mold external mould internal mold external mould external mold internal calcification internal mold external calcification internal mold internal mold internal mold internal cast External mold internal mold External mold external mold internal mold external mold External mold internal cast internal mold external cast internal mold internal

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    Fossil may be preserved in the following forms Physically and chemically almost unaltered Physically (structurally) unaltered but chemically altered altered calcification impression internal mold and internal cast internal mold and external cast external mold internal mold internal mold external mold external mold internal cast external mold external mould internal mold external mould external mold internal calcification internal mold external calcification internal mold internal mold internal mold internal cast External mold internal mold External mold external mold internal mold external mold External mold internal cast internal mold external cast internal mold internal

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    16 views20 pages

    Modul 10 - Fossils

    Uploaded by

    Oxky Setiawan Wibisono
    Fossil may be preserved in the following forms Physically and chemically almost unaltered Physically (structurally) unaltered but chemically altered altered calcification impression internal mold and internal cast internal mold and external cast external mold internal mold internal mold external mold external mold internal cast external mold external mould internal mold external mould external mold internal calcification internal mold external calcification internal mold internal mold internal mold internal cast External mold internal mold External mold external mold internal mold external mold External mold internal cast internal mold external cast internal mold internal

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 20

    Modul

    Modul
    10
    10
    Fossils
    Fossils
    FOSSILS
    FOSSILS
    Fossil
    Fossil

    An
    An
    organic trace
    organic trace
    buried by natural processes,
    buried by natural processes,
    and subsequently permanently
    and subsequently permanently
    preserved
    preserved

    Organic trace is used to include skeletal material,


    Organic trace is used to include skeletal material,
    impressions of organisms, excremental material,
    impressions of organisms, excremental material,
    tracks, trails, and borings
    tracks, trails, and borings

    The preservation is considered older than 10000


    The preservation is considered older than 10000
    years (before Holocene)
    years (before Holocene)

    Human artifacts are not regarded as fossils


    Human artifacts are not regarded as fossils
    FOSSILS
    FOSSILS
    Fossil may be preserved in the following forms
    Fossil may be preserved in the following forms

    Physically and chemically almost unaltered


    Physically and chemically almost unaltered

    Physically (structurally) unaltered but chemically


    Physically (structurally) unaltered but chemically
    altered
    altered

    Carbonization
    Carbonization

    Silicification
    Silicification

    Calcification
    Calcification

    Pyritization
    Pyritization

    Hematization
    Hematization

    Impression
    Impression

    Mold and cast


    Mold and cast

    Internal mold and internal cast


    Internal mold and internal cast
    FOSSILS
    FOSSILS
    Taxonomy (organism classification)
    Taxonomy (organism classification)

    Kingdom
    Kingdom

    Phylum
    Phylum

    Class
    Class

    Order
    Order

    Family
    Family

    Genus
    Genus

    Species
    Species
    There are five Kingdoms There are five Kingdoms
    Monera Monera (bacteria, single cell) (bacteria, single cell)
    Protista Protista (single to multiple cells, (single to multiple cells,
    e.g. e.g. algae) algae)
    Fungi (multiple cells, absorb Fungi (multiple cells, absorb
    surrounding organic material) surrounding organic material)
    Plantae Plantae (plants, photosynthesis, (plants, photosynthesis,
    40000 species) 40000 species)
    Animalia Animalia (30 phyla, (30 phyla,
    2000000 species, 2000000 species,
    5% vertebrate, 45000 sp) 5% vertebrate, 45000 sp)
    FOSSILS
    FOSSILS
    Taxonomy (organism classification)
    Taxonomy (organism classification)

    Kingdom
    Kingdom
    animalia
    animalia

    Phylum
    Phylum
    protozoa
    protozoa

    Class
    Class
    foraminifera
    foraminifera

    Order
    Order
    sarcodina
    sarcodina

    Family
    Family
    globigerinidae
    globigerinidae

    Genus
    Genus
    globigerina
    globigerina

    Species
    Species
    Globigerina
    Globigerina
    miocenica
    miocenica
    FOSSILS
    FOSSILS
    Gigantosaurus Gigantosaurus
    Stegodon Stegodon
    Molar of Molar of stegodon stegodon
    FOSSILS
    FOSSILS
    FOSSILS
    FOSSILS
    FOSSILS
    FOSSILS
    FOSSILS
    FOSSILS
    FOSSILS
    FOSSILS
    FOSSILS
    FOSSILS
    Larger foraminifera in
    Larger foraminifera in
    bioclastic
    bioclastic
    limestone
    limestone
    Thin section view under microscope Thin section view under microscope
    FOSSILS
    FOSSILS
    FOSSILS
    FOSSILS
    Why do we study fossils?
    Why do we study fossils?

    To understand
    To understand
    paleobiology
    paleobiology

    To understand
    To understand
    paleoclimate
    paleoclimate

    To understand
    To understand
    paleoenvironment/paleoecology
    paleoenvironment/paleoecology

    To determine the relative age of rocks (strata)


    To determine the relative age of rocks (strata)

    To reconstruct the Earth


    To reconstruct the Earth

    s history
    s history
    FOSSILS
    FOSSILS
    Determining the relative age of strata
    Determining the relative age of strata
    FOSSILS
    FOSSILS
    Correlation
    Correlation
    FOSSILS
    FOSSILS
    Determining
    Determining
    paleoenvironment
    paleoenvironment
    From
    From
    Primata
    Primata
    to Human
    to Human
    From
    From
    Primata
    Primata
    to Human
    to Human
    Do you believe it?
    Tyranosaurus Tyranosaurus Rex Rex

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