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PHYSICS 222 Midterm Exam 2 (Thursday, 7 November 2013), 8:15 pm - 10:15 pm)

Name (LAST, FIRST) ___________________________________________________


MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
21)
^
^
An electron movi ng with a velocity v= 5.0 10
7
m/s i enters a regi on of space where perpendi cul ar
electric and a magnetic fields are present. The el ectric field is E = j. What magneti c fi el d wi l l al l ow
the electron to go through the region without being deflected?
21)
A)
^
B = +2.0 10
- 8
T k
B)
^
B = +5.0 10
- 8
T k
C)
^
B = -2.0 10
- 8
T k
D)
^
B = +2.0 10
- 8
T j
E)
^
B = -2.0 10
- 8
T j
22) The figure shows four different sets of i nsulated wires that cross each other at ri ght angles without
actually maki ng electrical contact. The magnitude of the current is the same in all the wires, and
the directions of current flow are as indi cated. For which (if any) configuration will the magnetic
field at the center of the square formed by the wires be equal to zero?
22)
A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) The field is not equal to zero in any of these cases.
1
23) A long straight conductor has a constant current flowing to the right. A wire rectangle is situated
above the wire, and also has a constant current flowing through it (as shown in the fi gure). Which
of the following statements is true?
23)
A) The net magnetic force on the wire rectangle is downward, and there is also a net torque on
the it.
B) The net magnetic force on the wire rectangle is zero, and the net torque on it is zero.
C) The net magnetic force on the wire rectangl e is zero, but there is a net torque on it.
D) The net magnetic force on the wire rectangle is upward, and there is also a net torque on the
it.
E) The net magnetic force on the wire rectangle is downward, and the net torque on it is zero.
2
24) The figure shows two long, parallel current- carrying wires. The wires carry equal currents I
1
= I
2
=
20 A in the directions indicated and are located a distance d= 0.5 m apart. Calculate the magnitude
and di recti on of the magneti c fi el d at the poi nt P that is l ocated an equal distance d from each wi re.
(
0
= 4 10
- 7
T m/A)
24)
A) 8 T upward
B) 4 T upward
C) 8 T downward
D) 4 T downward
E) 4 T to the right
3
25) A bar magnet is held verticall y with its upper end a little bi t bel ow the center of a hori zontal metal
ring. The upper end of the magnet is its north pol e, as shown in the figure. The bar magnet is now
dropped. An observer views the ring from above its center. To this observer, how will the induced
current in the ri ng behave as the magnet falls?
25)
A) The current will flow clockwise and be increasing.
B) The current will flow clockwise and be decreasing.
C) The induced current wi ll be zero.
D) The current wi l l fl ow counter-cl ockwi se and be decreasi ng.
E) The current will flow counter-clockwise and be increasing.
26) A 2.0- m long conducting wire is formed into a square and placed i n the horizontal xy- plane. A
uniform magnetic field is oriented 30.0 above the horizontal with a strength of 9.0 T. What is the
magnetic flux through the square?
26)
A) 2.3 T m
2
B) 1.1 T m
2
C) 1.9 T m
2
D) 18 T m
2
27) A conducting bar sl ides without friction on two parallel horizontal rail s that are 50 cm apart and
connected by a wire at one end. The resistance of the bar and the rail s is constant and equal to 0.10
. A uniform magnetic field is perpendicular to the plane of the rails. A 0.080- N force parall el to
the rails is required to keep the bar moving at a constant speed of 0.50 m/s. What is the magni tude
of the magneti c fi el d?
27)
A) 0.93 T
B) 0.25 T
C) 0.54 T
D) 0.10 T
E) 0.36 T
4
28) Which of the following statements about inductors are correct? There may be more than one correct
choi ce.
28)
A) Inductors store energy by building up charge.
B) When it is connected in a circui t, an inductor always resists havi ng current flow through i t.
C) When an inductor and a resistor are connected in series with a DC battery, the current in the
circui t is zero after a very long time.
D) An inductor always resists any change i n the current through it.
E) When an inductor and a resistor are connected in series with a DC battery, the current in the
ci rcuit is reduced to zero in one time constant.
29) The three loops of wire shown i n the fi gure are all subject to the same uniform magnetic field Bthat
does not vary with time. Loop 1 osci llates back and forth as the bob in a pendulum, loop 2 rotates
about a vertical axis, and loop 3 oscillates up and down at the end of a spring. Which loop, or
loops, will have an emf induced in them?
29)
A) loop 3 only
B) l oops 1 and 2
C) l oops 2 and 3
D) loop 2 only
E) loop 1 only
30) How much energy i s stored in a room 3.0 m by 4.0 m by 2.4 m due to the earth's magnetic fiel d wi th
a strength of 5.0 10
- 5
T? (
0
= 4 10
- 7
T m/A)
30)
A) 29 mJ.
B) 570 mJ.
C) 100 mJ.
D) 24 mJ.
E) 10 mJ.
5
31) A series LR circuit consists of a 2.0- H inductor with negligible internal resistance, a 100- ohm
resistor, an open switch, and a 9.0- V ideal power source. After the switch is closed, what is the
maximum power deli vered by the power suppl y?
31)
A) 0.81 W
B) 0.40 W
C) 8.1 W
D) 0.090 W
E) 81 W
32) A charged capacitor is connected to an ideal inductor. At time t = 0, the charge on the capacitor i s
equal to 6.00 C. At time t = 2.00 ms the charge on the capacitor is zero for the fi rst time. What is
the ampl itude of the current at that same instant?
32)
A) 2.38 mA
B) 4.71 mA
C) 1.19 mA
D) 0.780 mA
E) 1.53 mA
33) When an LRC seri es ci rcuit is at resonance, which one of the following statements about that circuit
is accurate? (There may be more than one correct choice.)
33)
A) The reactance of the i nductor is zero.
B) The reactance due to the inductor and capacitor has its maximum value.
C) The i mpedance has i ts maxi mum value.
D) The reactance of the capaci tor i s zero.
E) The current ampli tude is a maxi mum.
34) Which one of the phasor diagrams shown below best represents a series LRC circuit driven at
resonance?
34)
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 5
6
35) In a seri es LRC circuit, the frequency at whi ch the ci rcuit is at resonance is f
0
. If you double the
resistance, the inductance, the capacitance, and the voltage amplitude of the ac source, what is the
new resonance frequency?
35)
A) 2 f
0
B) f
0
/2
C) 4 f
0
D) f
0
E) f
0
/4
36) What is the energy density in the magnetic field 25 cm from a long straight wire carrying a current
of 12 A? (
0
= 4 10
- 7
T m/A)
36)
A) 7.3 10
- 5
J/m
3
B) 3.7 10
- 5
J/m
3
C) 1.2 10
- 4
J/m
3
D) 3.6 10
- 4
J/m
3
E) The density cannot be determined without knowing the volume.
37) The 60- Hz ac source of a seri es ci rcuit has a voltage ampli tude of 120 V. The resistance, capaci tive
reactance, and inductive reactance are as shown in the figure. What is the rms current in the
circuit?
37)
A) 0.12 A
B) 0.17 A
C) 0.11 A
D) 0.097 A
E) 0.14 A
7
38) A capacitor i s charging in a si mple RC circuit wi th a dc battery. Which one of the following
statements about this capacitor is accurate?
38)
A) The magnetic field between the capacitor plates is increasing with time because the charge on
the pl ates i s i ncreasi ng.
B) There i s a magneti c fi el d between the capaci tor plates because charge travel s between the
plates by jumping from one plate to the other.
C) There i s no magneti c fi el d between the capaci tor pl ates because no charge travel s between the
plates.
D) There is a magnetic field between the capacitor plates, even though no charge travels between
them, because the magnetic flux between the plates is changing.
E) There is a magnetic field between the capacitor plates, even though no charge travels between
them, because the el ectri c fl ux between the pl ates i s changi ng.
39) The primary coi l of a transformer has 100 turns and its secondary coil has 400 turns. If the ac
voltage applied to the primary coil is 120 V, what voltage is present in its secondary coil?
39)
A) 70 V
B) 30 V
C) 480 V
D) 100 V
E) 400 V
40) An ac source having a maximum vol tage output of 30 V is connected in series with a 50- resi stor,
a 0.60- H inductor, and a 20- F capacitor. What is the maximum charge on the capacitor when the
frequency of the source is adjusted so that the circuit is in resonance?
40)
A) 4.2 mC
B) 0.00 mC
C) 2.1 mC
D) 1.0 mC
E) 8.4 mC
8
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10
( )
( ) ( )
| || |cos
sin


x x y y z z
x y k y z z y
x y z
z x x z x y y x
A B A B A B A B A B
A B AB
i j k
A B A A A A B A B i
B B B
A B A B j A B A B k

= = + +
=
= =
+ +




ELECTROSTATICS

19 31
1.60 10 ; 9.1110
e
e C m kg

= =
1 2
2
9 2 2
0
12 2 2
0
1
9 10 /
4
8.85 10 /
QQ
F k
r
k N m C
C N m


=
= =
=
1 2
1 2
; ...
...
net
net
F qE F F F
E E E
= = + +
= + +



0
cos
4
E E
E encl encl
d E dA EdA
d kQ Q


= = =
= =


Point charge:
2
0
4
Q
E
r
=
Long cylinder:
0
;
2
Q
E
r L

= =
Two parallel planes:
0
; E Q A = =
Infinite sheet:
0
2 ; E Q A = =
( )
3
0
Dipole: / 2 E p y =
b a ba
b a
U U W
V V V
Q Q

= = =
||
cos V Ed Ed = =

x y z
dV Edl E dx E dy E dz
V V V
E i j k
x y z
V gradV
= = + +
| |
= + +
|

\ .


Point charge:
Q
V V k
r

=
2
cos
Dipole: ;
p
V k p qd
r

= =
Q
C
V
= Plane capacitor:
0
A
C
d
=
Dielectrics:
0 0
; C KC K =
Spherical capacitor:
0
4
a b
b a
r r
C
r r

| |
=
|

\ .

2 2
1 1 1
2 2 2
2
1
2
U QV CV Q C
u E
= = =
=

Capacitors in parallel:

1 2
1 2
1 2
...
...
...
eq
C C C
V V V
Q Q Q
= + +
= = =
+ + =

Capacitors in series:
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 1 1
...
...
...
eq
C C C
V V V
Q Q Q
= + +
+ + =
= = =


ELECTRIC CURRENT

dQ
I
dt
= ;
cos
dI
J
dA
= ; dI J dA =


/ R V I =
1 A
R
L

= ; E J =

; J E =

;
| |
0 0
1 ( )
T
T T = +
2 2
P IV I R V R = = =
Resistors in series:
1 2
1 2
1 2
...
...
...
eq
R R R
V V V
I I I
= + +
= + +
= = =




Resistors in parallel:
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 1 1
...
...
...
eq
R R R
V V V
I I I
= + +
= = =
= + +

ab
V Ir = ; I
R r

=
+

in out
I I =

;
n m
m
I R =


_______________________________
;
d
J nqv =


;
d
I neAv =
2
e n
J E
m

=


Charging capacitor:
( )
/
0
1
t RC
Q Q e

= ;
0
Q C =
( )
/
0
1
t RC
C
V V e

= ;
0
V =
/
0
t RC
I I e

= ;
0
/ I R = ; RC
Discharging capacitor:
/
0
t RC
Q Q e

=
/
0
t RC
C
V V e

= ;
0
0
Q
V
C
=

/
0
t RC
I I e

= ;
0 0
0
Q V
I
RC R
= =
________________________

MAGNETISM

B
F qv B =


2
q B
v
q vB m
R m
= =
F Il B =


dF Idl B =


B
U B

=
=

NIA =
x y z
nq J B E =
cos
0
B B
E
d B dA BdA
d
= = =
=


0 encl
Bdl I =


7
0
4 10 / Tm A

=
0
2
I
B
r

= (Cylinderr R )
0
2
2
I
B r
R

= (Cylinderr R )
0 0
/ B NI l nI = = (Solenoid)
0
/ 2 B NI r = (Toroid)
0 1 2
2
I I l
F
r

= (Two parallel conductors)


0
2

4
qv r
B
r

(For v c << and 0 a = )


0
2

note - unit vector


4
Idl r
dB r
r


( )
2
0
3/2
2 2
2
Ia
B
x a

=
+
(Current loop)
( )
0 0
1
m M V
B H M H
M H


=
= + =
=
=




B
d
N
dt


= ;
max
2
2
cos
sin
B
f
T
BA t
BA t
BA



= =
=
=
=

Blv =
0 E encl
EdA Q = =


0
B
BdA = =


0 0 0
0 0 0
C
E
C
B
d
Bdl i EdA
dt
d
i
dt
d d
Edl BdA
dt dt


= + =

= +

= =







( ) 1
1 1 2
N Mi = =
2
1
di
M
dt
=
( ) 1
N Li = =
di
L
dt
=
Infinite solenoid or toroid:
2 2 2
0 0 0
/ L n Al n V N A l = = =
;
p
s s s s
p p p p s
N
V N I
V N I N

= = =
( )
/
/
0
1 ; /
t
t
i e L R
R
i I e

=
=

2
1
2
U LI =
2 2
2
0
0 0
1
;
2 2 2
B
B
U B U B
u u E
V V


= = = = +
0 0
1
2 f
LC
= =
( )
2 2
0
cos '
' ;
2
t
q Ae t
R
L

= +
= =

( )
( )
0
0
sin
sin
v t V t
i t I t

=
=

2
2 rms
rms rms rms
V
P I V I R
R
= = =
2
0 0
2
0 0
2 0.71
2 0.71
rms
rms
V V V V
I I I I
= =
= =

V IZ =
2
L
X L fL = = ;
1 1
2
C
X
C fC
= =
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
1
L C
Z R X X R L C + = +

1
tan ; cos
L C
X X L C
Z R
R R



= = =

1
2
cos cos
rms rms
P IV I V = =
0 0
0
1
L C
X X L L
Q
R C R R R
= = = =
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2 2
2 2
2 2 2
, ,
1
, ,
1
y y
z z
E x t E x t
x c t
B x t B x t
x c t

=


=


8
0 0
1
3 10 / c m s

=
c
f
=
m
c v n KK K = =
2
2
0
0
/
U B
B E c u E
V

= = = =
dU
S
Adt
;
0
S E B =


2 2
0 0 0
S cu c E cB EB = = = =
I S ;
2 2
0 0 rms rms
I cu c E cB = = =
P SdA =


; cos P I dA =

;
2
4 P I R =
0
1 dp S EB
A dt c c
= =
1
2 2
rad
S I
F dp
c c
A A dt
S I
c c

= =


( )
( )
max
max
, sin sin
, cos cos
y
z
E x t E kx t
B x t B kx t

2
;
2
n n
n
L c nc
f
n L

= = =
OPTICS
1 2
= reflection
1 1 2 2
sin sin n n = refraction
2 1
sin
C
n n =
0
1 1 1
i
d d f
+ =
i i
o o
h d
m
h d
=
Mirror: 2 f R =
( )
1 2
1 1 1
Lenses: 1 n
f R R
| |
=
|
\ .
Lens power : 1 P f
Camera: f number f D =

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