REPHRASING FOR EXAM

1. She started drinking too much alcohol two years ago.

- She has
2. I dont have a computer so I cant type the essay on English grammar.
- If
3. espite having !een vaccinated she caught the "u.
- #lthough she
$. %&e will arrest them for illegal entry in the country'( the policeman said.
- )he policeman said
*. )he teacher glued the pieces of the !roken toy.
- )he pieces
+. It is possi!le that I ,nish work earlier than usual today.
- I
-. )his is the place. &e last had co.ee together here.
- )his is
/. I love 0erman. 1nfortunately( I cant speak it "uently.
- I wish
2. #s he hadnt !ehaved himself( his parents got angry with him.
- 3is parents
14. Every!ody must read the instructions ,rst.
- )he instructions
11. 3e made an e.ort to speak in English.
- 3e tried
12. I spent my holidays in 5rance.
- 6
13. )his is the man. 3is 7o! is very dangerous.
- )his is
1$. )he engineer has repaired my television.
- Ive
1*. She gave up going to 5rench lessons.
- She stopped
1+. I regretted having hit the dog on the head.
- I wish
1-. Im not as good at English as you are.
- 8ou
1/. )he policeman knew where the thief was hidden.
- 6
12. If your friend doesnt come !efore ten( he will miss the train.
- 1nless
24. )he children stayed at home !ecause it was raining.
- #s
21. &hat time do the !anks close today6'
- )im asked me
22. Sharon hasnt eaten 7unk food since last 9ay.
- Sharon stopped
23. 9y kitchen is !eing redecorated at the moment.
- I am
2$. I am not sure that she is his girlfriend.
- She
2*. #l!erts drawing isnt as good as 0erards.
- 0erards drawing
2+. %&hy dont we play computer games6' said 9ichael.
- 9ichael suggested
2-. She said: %#re you coming to the party on 5riday6'
- She asked him
2/. )hey came to live in ;ew 8ork two years ago.
- )hey have
22. Smoking is for!idden in hospitals.
- 8ou
34. #lthough the weather was horri!le( we went skiing.
- In spite of
31. I would like to have more free time these days.
- I wish
32. I met that famous writer a year ago.
- Its !een a year
33. &endy didnt study for her test. )herefore( she failed.
- If
3$. %ont speak so loud( please'( she said to the students.
- She
3*. &e wont !uy that house !ecause we dont have enough money.
- #s
3+. )hat mans !rother is my new English teacher.
- )hat is the man
3-. Steve advised me to tell <aul a!out it.
- Steve suggested
3/. I didnt make a note of it in my diary( so I forgot a!out it.
- If
32. She lost the race in spite of running well.
- #lthough
$4. Its possi!le that her !oyfriend is coming to the wedding.
- 3er !oyfriend
$1. =eth hasnt smoked since last ecem!er.
- =eth stopped
$2. 9y new neigh!ours have got a !a!y. 3er name is &endy.
- 9y
$3. #lthough >rson was over seventy( he continued to cycle to work every day.
- espite
$$. I havent read a play !y 0eorge =ernard Shaw for eight years.
- It is
$*. %<erhaps it would !e !etter to go out in the afternoon'( Sharons mother said.
- Sharons mother recommended
$+. )he ,reman managed to rescue the child from the !urning house.
- )he ,reman was
$-. )he police dont o!lige the suspects to say anything.
- )he suspects
$/. 9y grandfather is eighty-two years old.
- 6
$2. She hasnt en7oyed herself so much for years.
- It is years
*4. I am going to the theatre tomorrow( and Im really looking forward to it.
- Im really looking
*1. Shes getting someone to mend the windows.
- Shes having
*2. I thought it would !e !etter than that.
- Its not
*3. 9ary said to us %ont !e late.'
- She told
*$. She made a lot of mistakes !ecause she didnt study hard for the e?am.
- If she
**. 3er 7okes are not as good as his.
- 3is 7okes
*+. It is possi!le that well !e together soon.
- &e
*-. <eople speak English all over the world.
English
*/. I am sorry I didnt tell him everything.
- I wish
*2. 5iona is smiling in the picture. She is my !oss.
- 5iona
+4. espite the fact that it was very hot( she was wearing her winter clothes.
- #lthough
+1. I was not invited and I am sorry a!out that.
- I would like to
+2. I am having my house painted now.
- 9y house
+3. Im sorry I havent got a car.
- I wish
+$. )he teacher said to me %&ait for me outside'.
- )he teacher told me
+*. She needed a 7o!( so she sent o. an application form.
- She sent o. an application form
++. It takes me two hours to get there.
- 6
+-. )he last time she wrote a poem was two years ago.
- She
+/. 8ou must not smoke in here.
- Smoking
+2. If the tickets dont arrive( we wont !e a!le to go.
- 1nless
-4. &here are my keys6
I wonder
-1. )he mechanic is going to repair her car ne?t week.
- She
-2. &hat a pity I didnt have time to see you last week.
- I wish
-3. )his story will shock you.
- 8ou
-$. &ill you post this letter for me ( please6
- o you mind
-*. If you dont review your notes tonight( you wont do well tomorrow.
- 1nless
-+. %3ow much money have you put into the account6' they asked.
-
--. Im sorry I cant speak 5rench perfectly.
- I wish
-/. )he ne?t plane leaves at 2.$* p.m..
- 6
-2. 8ou should post these letters.
-
/4. #lthough she was ill( she visited other countries.
- espite
/1. %I have never seen anything so !eautiful'( he said.
- 3e said
/2. 9ary was sorry she ate so many cakes.
- 9ary wished
/3. I have failed all my e?ams at the university !ecause I didnt study enough.
- If
/$. I forgot to phone @isa on her !irthday.
- I didnt remem!er
/*. Sheila is 1.** m tall. 3er !rother is 1.-4 m tall.
- Sheila
/+. #lthough it was cold( we went to the countryside.
- In spite of
/-. )he hairdresser cut my hair yesterday morning.
- I
//. )his is the man. 3is dog !it my !rother in the park.
- )his is the man
/2. I didnt go to the gym yesterday !ecause my foot hurt.
- If
24. )he teacher said: %8ou have to hand your papers in at the end of this class'.
- )he teacher
21. If your !oyfriend doesnt arrive !efore eight( we will have to leave.
- 1nless
22. )he children couldnt go out to the playground !ecause it was raining.
- #s
23. )he last time we saw that movie was si? months ago.
- &e have
2$. Smoking is for!idden in most restaurants.
- 8ou
2*. )he shop assistant didnt give us the ticket.
- &e
2+. #l swims faster than <eter.
- <eter
2-. I saw 5rank two months ago.
- I havent
2/. 3e forgot to phone his wife yesterday.
- 3e didnt remem!er
22. )hey are servicing my new car ne?t week.
- I
144. If we dont meet this month( it will !e too late.
- 1nless
141. )he trainer said: %9olly( come !ack to the teamA'
- )he trainer told her
142. =en drives 244 miles every day.
- 6
143. %&here did the ro!!ery take place6' he asked.
- 3e asked
14$. 5leming discovered penicillin in 122/.
- <enicillin
14*. 8ou cant have a !icycle.
- 8ou are
14+. I dont know her address( so I cant write to her.
- If I
14-. # new magaBine is on the hall ta!le.
- )here is
14/. Cohn lives ne?t door.
- 6
142. %&here are your !rothers( Sheila6'
-
114. <erhaps they only open the museum in the morning.
- )hey
111. )he meat was !etter than the ,sh.
- )he ,sh
112. 8ou can make green paint !y mi?ing !lue and yellow.
- 0reen paint
113. I have !een playing the piano for twenty years.
- I started
11$. I have English classes three times a week.
- 6
11*. Sharon is going to marry a man. 3e is Erics !rother.
- )he man
11+. %&hy dont we have dinner out tonight6' said 9artin.
- 9artin suggested
11-. I didnt open the door !ecause I didnt know it was you.
- If I
11/. If you want my advice( go to the dentistA
- 8ou
112. I forgot to post the letter.
- I didnt remem!er
124. )hey say this tree is over $44 years old.
- )his tree
121. )he man said to us: %Deep o. the grassA'
- )he man
122. )hey didnt tell me the secret.
- I
123. Im sure they are at home. )he lights are on.
- )hey
12$. I didnt invite =eth. I had forgotten her telephone num!er.
- If I
12*. Shakespeare was a famous writer. 3e wrote !eautiful sonnets.
- Shakespeare(
12+. Someone knocked at the door. )he dog woke up.
- )he dog
12-. Its such a pity you cant come alongA
- I wish
12/. =ananas are more e?pensive than apples.
- #pples
122. In spite of her !eauty( she doesnt have a !oyfriend.
- #lthough
134. I last had "u ,ve years ago.
- I havent
131. Im sure shes telling lies.
- She
132. )he teenager in red has !roken the window.
- )he window
133. In my opinion( taking some e?ercise would !e good for you.
- 8ou
13$. )he teacher didnt tell us the answer.
- &e
13*. I last visited @ondon ,fteen years ago.
- I havent
13+. She asked me: %&hat time does your party start6'
- She asked
13-. &ill you close the door when you leave( please6
- o you mind
13/. &e !ought our tickets on the &e! !ecause it was much cheaper.
- Since
132. #l!ert is coming !ack from hospital tomorrow. 3e has 7ust !roken his ankle.
- #l!ert
1$4. %3ow much is this )-shirt6'( she asked.
- She asked
1$1. If you want my advice( dont eat so many cakesA
- 8ou
1$2. Im sorry I didnt work hard enough last year.
- I wish
1$3. #lthough he was e?hausted( he managed to ,nish reading the novel.
- espite
1$$. 0erard plays tennis twice a week.
- 6
1$*. )hat womans hus!and is my !oss.
- )hat is the woman
1$+. )hey have found the stolen money.
- )he stolen money
1$-. She divorced him !ecause he was so terri!le to her.
- If he
1$/. %I have read this !ook'( she said.
- She said
1$2. I am sure she knows you are here.
- She
1*4. I felt really tired so I stayed at home.
- I stayed
1*1. <eople consider that he is an e?pert on cricket.
- 3e
1*2. <lease dont shoot.
- 3e !egged us
1*3. @earning English is not easy.
- It is
1*$. &e didnt visit the museum !ecause we hadnt time.
- If we
1**. Im sorry we accepted the invitation.
- I wish
1*+. #lthough she was poor( she was happy.
- In spite of
1*-. )hey didnt pay for the ring.
- )his is the ring
1*/. #lthough the weather was awful( they had a great time.
- In spite of
1*2. )hey have given us a Eoald ahl novel.
- &e
1+4. She hasnt phone her mother for two months.
- Its
1+1. )hey dont allow smoking in this room.
- 8ou
1+2. Im sorry I didnt go shopping with you.
- I wish
1+3. @ondon will fascinate you.
- 8ou
1+$. I saw a man later. 3e was the president of the European Fommunity.
- )he man
1+*. 0ermany is richer than India.
- India
1++. %I dont know'( he told them.
- 3e told them
1+-. She cant come to the party !ecause she is so !usy.
- If she
1+/. 9ay!e your friend will call you on your !irthday.
- 8our friend
1+2. %&here is the nearest cinema( please6'
- Fould you tell me
1-4. I havent seen your wife for a long time.
- Its
1-1. 3e didnt revise for the test so he failed.
- If he
1-2. )he ophthalmologist tests her eyes every year.
- She
1-3. )he Da Vinci Code is a !est-seller. It was written !y an =rown.
- )he Da Vinci Code
1-$. 9ary goes swimming twice a week.
- 6
1-*. I am sorry I didnt remem!er your !irthday.
- I wish
1-+. 3e told us: %ont make so much noiseA'
- 3e
1--. #s it was 5riday( the children stayed up late.
- )he children
1-/. I have never read such an interesting !ook.
- )his is the
1-2. If you dont hurry up( you wont get tickets for the concert.
- 1nless
1/4. I have to wear a uniform whenever I work in front of the customers.
- 6
1/1. )he ,lm is not as good as the novel.
- )he novel
1/2. )he hairdresser cut my hair last week.
- I
1/3. %@ets go to the cinema on )uesday'( said 9ary.
- 9ary suggested
1/$. &hat a pity the weather was so !ad last weekend.
- I wish
1/*. I havent seen a good ,lm for ages.
- Its
1/+. Cohn !ought a new Eolls Eoyce.
- 6
1/-. I visited a village yesterday !ut I did not like it.
- I
1//. 3e knows how to play golf.
- 3e
1/2. Its ages since I last visited Eussia.
- I
124. 8ou wont understand the pro!lem if you dont listen carefully.
- 1nless
121. Someone will cut your hair tomorrow.
- 8ou
122. 3e visits his parents every Sunday.
- 6
123. %Fan I go to the disco6'( )im asked his mother.
- )im asked his mother
12$. espite the fact that the Guestions were diHcult( she got a high mark in her
e?am.
- #lthough
12*. Its not necessary for you to make your !ed.
- 8ou
12+. )hey will tell us the news tomorrow night.
- &e
12-. I dont earn much money. Its a pity I cant !uy a new car.
- If
12/. ;o other ,ctional secret agent is as famous as Cames =ond.
- Cames =ond
SOLUTIONS: REPHRASING FOR PAU EXAM
1. She started drinking too much alcohol two years ago. IJer!al )ensesK
- She has !een drinking too much alcohol for two years.
2. I dont have a computer so I cant type the essay on English grammar.
IFonditional SentenceK
- If I had a computer( I would !e a!le to type the essay on English grammar.
3. espite having !een vaccinated she caught the "u. IFontrast FonnectorK
- #lthough she had !een vaccinated( she caught "u.
$. %&e will arrest them for illegal entry in the country'( the policeman said.
IEeported SpeechK
- )he policeman said that they would arrest them for illegal entry in the country.
*. )he teacher glued the pieces of the !roken toy. I<assiveK
- )he pieces of the !roken toy were glued !y the teacher.
+. It is possi!le that I ,nish work earlier than usual today. I9odal ver!K
- I may ,nish work earlier than usual today.
-. )his is the place. &e last had co.ee together here. IEelative FlausesK
- )his is where we last had co.ee together.
/. I love 0erman. 1nfortunately( I cant speak it "uently. I&ishK
- I wish I could speak 0erman "uently.
2. #s he hadnt !ehaved himself( his parents got angry with him. IFausal
FonnectorK
- 3is parents got angry with him !ecause he hadnt !ehaved himself.
14. Every!ody must read the instructions ,rst. I<assiveK
- )he instructions must !e read ,rst.
11. 3e made an e.ort to speak in English. I0erundLIn,nitiveK
- 3e tried to speak in English.
12. I spent my holidays in 5rance. IMuestionK
- &here did you spend your holidays6
13. )his is the man. 3is 7o! is very dangerous. IEelative FlausesK
- )his is the man whose 7o! is very dangerous.
1$. )he engineer has repaired my television. I3ave sth. oneK
- Ive had my television repaired I!y the engineerK
1*. She gave up going to 5rench lessons. I0erundL In,nitiveK
- She stopped going to 5rench lessons.
1+. I regretted having hit the dog on the head. I&ishK
- I wish I hadnt hit the dog on the head.
1-. Im not as good at English as you are. IFomparativesK
- 8ou are !etter at English than me.
1/. )he policeman knew where the thief was hidden. IMuestionK
- &ho knew where the thief was hidden6
12. If your friend doesnt come !efore ten( he will miss the train. IFonditionalsK
- 1nless your friend comes !efore ten( he will miss the train.
24. )he children stayed at home !ecause it was raining. IFausal FonnectorK
- #s it was raining( the children stayed at home.
21. %&hat time do the !anks close today6' IEeported SpeechK
- )im asked me what time the !anks closed that day.
22. Sharon hasnt eaten 7unk food since last 9ay. I0erundLIn,nitiveK
- Sharon stopped eating 7unk food last 9ay.
23. 9y kitchen is !eing redecorated at the moment. I3ave sth. oneK
- I am having my kitchen redecorated at the moment.
2$. I am not sure that she is his girlfriend. I9odal Jer!K
- She might !e his girlfriend.
2*. #l!erts drawing isnt as good as 0erards. IFomparativesK
- 0erards drawing is !etter than #l!erts drawing.
2+. %&hy dont we play computer games6' said 9ichael. IEeported SpeechK
- 9ichael suggested playing computer games.
2-. She said: %#re you coming to the party on 5riday6' IEeported SpeechK
- She asked him if he was coming to the party on 5riday.
2/. )hey came to live in ;ew 8ork two years ago. IJer!al )ensesK
- )hey have !een living in ;ew 8ork for two years.
22. Smoking is for!idden in hospitals. I9odal Jer!K
- 8ou mustnt smoke in hospitals.
34. #lthough the weather was horri!le( we went skiing. IFontrast FonnectorsK
- In spite of the horri!le weather( we went skiing.
31. I would like to have more free time these days. I&ishK
- I wish I had more free time these days.
32. I met that famous writer a year ago. IJer!al )ensesK
- Its !een a year since I met that famous writer.
33. &endy didnt study for her test. )herefore( she failed. IFonditionalsK
- If &endy had studied for her test( she wouldnt have failed.
3$. %ont speak so loud( please'( she said to the students. IEeported SpeechK
- She ordered L !egged L asked the students not to speak so loud.
3*. &e wont !uy that house !ecause we dont have enough money. IFausal
FonnectorsK
- #s we dont have enough money( we wont !uy that house.
3+. )hat mans !rother is my new English teacher. IEelative FlausesK
- )hat is the man whose !rother is my new English teacher.
3-. Steve advised me to tell <aul a!out it. I0erundLIn,nitiveK
- Steve suggested telling <aul a!out it.
3/. I didnt make a note of it in my diary( so I forgot a!out it. IFonditional
FlausesK
- If I had made a note of it in my diary( I wouldnt have forgotten a!out it.
32. She lost the race in spite of running well. IFontrast FlausesK
- #lthough she ran well( she lost the race.
$4. Its possi!le that her !oyfriend is coming to the wedding. I9odal Jer!sK
- 3er !oyfriend may come to the wedding.
$1. =eth hasnt smoked since last ecem!er. I0erundLIn,nitiveK
- =eth stopped smoking last ecem!er.
$2. 9y new neigh!ours have got a !a!y. 3er name is &endy. IEelative FlausesK
- 9y new neigh!ours have got a !a!y whose name is &endy.
$3. #lthough >rson was over seventy( he continued to cycle to work every day.
IFontrast FonnectorK
- espite !eing over seventy( >rson continued to cycle to work every day.
$$. I havent read a play !y 0eorge =ernard Shaw for eight years. IJer!al )ensesK
- It is eight years since I read a play !y 0eorge =ernard Shaw.
$*. %<erhaps it would !e !etter to go out in the afternoon'( Sharons mother said.
IEeported SpeechK
- Sharons mother recommended going out in the afternoon.
$+. )he ,reman managed to rescue the child from the !urning house. I9odal
Jer!sK
- )he ,reman was a!le to rescue the child from the !urning house.
$-. )he police dont o!lige the suspects to say anything. I<assiveK
- )he suspects arent o!liged to say anything !y the police.
$/. 9y grandfather is eighty-two years old. IMuestionK
- 3ow old is your grandfather6
$2. She hasnt en7oyed herself so much for years. IJer!al )ensesK
- It is years since she en7oyed herself so much.
*4. I am going to the theatre tomorrow( and Im really looking forward to it.
I9odal Jer!sK
- Im really looking forward to going to the theatre tomorrow.
*1. Shes getting someone to mend the windows. I3ave sth. oneK
- Shes having the windows mended.
*2. I thought it would !e !etter than that. IFomparativesK
- Its not as good as I thought it would !e.
*3. 9ary said to us %ont !e late.' IEeported SpeechK
- She told us not to !e late.
*$. She made a lot of mistakes !ecause she didnt study hard for the e?am.
IFonditionalsK
- If she had studied hard for the e?am( she wouldnt have made a lot of mistakes.
**. 3er 7okes are not as good as his. IFomparativesK
- 3is 7okes are !etter than hers.
*+. It is possi!le that well !e together soon. I9odal Jer!sK
- &e may !e together soon.
*-. <eople speak English all over the world. I<assiveK
- English is spoken all over the world.
*/. I am sorry I didnt tell him everything. I&ishK
- I wish I had told him everything.
*2. 5iona is smiling in the picture. She is my !oss. IEelative FlausesK
- 5iona( who is my !oss( is smiling in the picture.
+4. espite the fact that it was very hot( she was wearing her winter clothes.
IFontrast FlausesK
- #lthough it was very hot( she was wearing her winter clothes.
+1. I was not invited and I am sorry a!out that. I0erundLIn,nitiveK
- I would like to have !een invited.
+2. I am having my house painted now. I<assiveK
- 9y house is !eing painted now.
+3. Im sorry I havent got a car. I&ishK
- I wish I had got a car.
+$. )he teacher said to me %&ait for me outside'. IEeported SpeechK
- )he teacher told me to wait for him outside.
+*. She needed a 7o!( so she sent o. an application form. IFausal FonnectorK
- She sent o. an application form ( !ecause she needed a 7o!.
++. It takes me two hours to get there. IMuestionK
- 3ow long does it take you to get there6
+-. )he last time she wrote a poem was two years ago. IJer!al )ensesK
- She hasnt written a poem for two years.
+/. 8ou must not smoke in here. I9odal Jer!K
- Smoking is for!idden here.
+2. If the tickets dont arrive( we wont !e a!le to go. IFonditional FlausesK
- 1nless the tickets arrive( we wont !e a!le to go.
-4. &here are my keys6 IMuestionK
I wonder where my keys are.
-1. )he mechanic is going to repair her car ne?t week. I3ave sth. oneK
- She is going to have her car repaired ne?t week I!y the mechanicK.
-2. &hat a pity I didnt have time to see you last week. I&ishK
- I wish I had had time to see you last week.
-3. )his story will shock you. I<assiveK
- 8ou will !e shocked !y this story.
-$. &ill you post this letter for me( please6 I0erundLIn,nitiveK
- o you mind posting this letter for me( please6
-*. If you dont review your notes tonight( you wont do well tomorrow.
IFonditionalsK
- 1nless you review your notes tonight( you wont do well tomorrow.
-+. %3ow much money have you put into the account6' they asked. IEeported
SpeechK
- )hey asked me how much money I had put into the account.
--. Im sorry I cant speak 5rench perfectly. I&ishK
- I wish I could speak 5rench perfectly.
-/. )he ne?t plane leaves at 2.$* p.m.. IMuestionK
- &hat time does the ne?t plane leave6
-2. 8ou should post these letters. I<assiveK
- )hese letters should !e posted.
/4. #lthough she was ill( she visited other countries. IFontrast FonnectorK
- espite !eing ill( she visited other countries.
/1. %I have never seen anything so !eautiful'( he said. IEeported SpeechK
- 3e said that he had never seen anything so !eautiful.
/2. 9ary was sorry she ate so many cakes. I&ishK
- 9ary wished she hadnt eaten so many cakes.
/3. I have failed all my e?ams at the university !ecause I didnt study enough.
IFonditionalsK
- If I had studied enough( I wouldnt have failed all my e?ams at the university.
/$. I forgot to phone @isa on her !irthday. I0erundLIn,nitiveK
- I didnt remem!er
/*. Sheila is 1.** m tall. 3er !rother is 1.-4 m tall. IFomparativesK
- Sheila is less tall than her !rother.
/+. #lthough it was cold( we went to the countryside. IFontrast FonnectorK
- In spite of !eing cold( we went to the countryside.
/-. )he hairdresser cut my hair yesterday morning. I3ave sth. oneK
- I had my hair cut yesterday morning.
//. )his is the man. 3is dog !it my !rother in the park. IEelative FlausesK
- )his is the man whose dog !it my !rother in the park.
/2. I didnt go to the gym yesterday !ecause my foot hurt. IFonditionalsK
- If my foot hadnt hurt( I would have gone to the gym.
24. )he teacher said: %8ou have to hand your papers in at the end of this class'.
IEeported SpeechK
- )he teacher said that we had to hand our papers in at the end of that class.
21. If your !oyfriend doesnt arrive !efore eight( we will have to leave.
IFonditionalsK
- 1nless your !oyfriend arrives !efore eight( we will have to leave.
22. )he children couldnt go out to the playground !ecause it was raining. IFausal
FonnectorK
- #s it was raining( the children couldnt go out to the playground.
23. )he last time we saw that movie was si? months ago. IJer!al )ensesK
- &e have not seen that movie for si? months.
2$. Smoking is for!idden in most restaurants. I9odal Jer!sK
- 8ou mustnt smoke in most restaurants.
2*. )he shop assistant didnt give us the ticket. I<assiveK
- &e werent given the ticket !y the shop assistant.
2+. #l swims faster than <eter. IFomparativesK
- <eter swims slower than #l. L <eter doesnt swim as fast as #l.
2-. I saw 5rank two months ago. IJer!al )ensesK
- I havent seen 5rank for two months.
2/. 3e forgot to phone his wife yesterday. I0erundLIn,nitiveK
- 3e didnt remem!er phoning his wife yesterday.
22. )hey are servicing my new car ne?t week. I3ave sth. oneK
- I am having my new car served ne?t week.
144. If we dont meet this month( it will !e too late. IFonditionalsK
- 1nless we meet this month( it will !e too late.
141. )he trainer said: %9olly( come !ack to the teamA' IEeported SpeechK
- )he trainer told her to come !ack to the team.
142. =en drives 244 miles every day. IMuestionK
- &ho drives 244 miles every day6
143. %&here did the ro!!ery take place6' he asked. IEeported SpeechK
- 3e asked where the ro!!ery took place.
14$. 5leming discovered penicillin in 122/. I<assiveK
- <enicillin was discovered in 122/ !y 5leming.
14*. 8ou cant have a !icycle. I9odal Jer!sK
- 8ou are not allowed to have a !icycle.
14+. I dont know her address( so I cant write to her. IFonditionalsK
- If I knew her address( I would !e a!le to write to her L I could write to her.
14-. # new magaBine is on the hall ta!le.
- )here is a new magaBine on the hall ta!le.
14/. Cohn lives ne?t door. IMuestionK
- &ho lives ne?t door6
142. %&here are your !rothers( Sheila6' IEeported SpeechK
- She asked Sheila where her !rothers were.
114. <erhaps they only open the museum in the morning. I9odal Jer!K
- )hey may only open the museum in the morning.
111. )he meat was !etter than the ,sh. IFomparativesK
- )he ,sh was worse than the meat. L )he ,sh wasnt as good as the meat.
112. 8ou can make green paint !y mi?ing !lue and yellow. I<assiveK
- 0reen paint can !e made !y mi?ing !lue and yellow.
113. I have !een playing the piano for twenty years. IJer!al )ensesK
- I started playing the piano twenty years ago.
11$. I have English classes three times a week. IMuestionK
- 3ow often do you have English classes6
11*. Sharon is going to marry a man. 3e is Erics !rother. IEelative FlausesK
- )he man who Sharon is going to marry to is Erics !rother.
11+. %&hy dont we have dinner out tonight6' said 9artin. IEeported SpeechK
- 9artin suggested having dinner out that night.
11-. I didnt open the door !ecause I didnt know it was you. IFonditionalsK
- If I had known it was you( I would have opened the door.
11/. If you want my advice( go to the dentistA I9odal Jer!sK
- 8ou should go to the dentist.
112. I forgot to post the letter. I0erundLIn,nitiveK
- I didnt remem!er posting the letter.
124. )hey say this tree is over $44 years old. I<assiveK
- )his tree is said to !e over $44 years old.
121. )he man said to us: %Deep o. the grassA' IEeported SpeechK
- )he man ordered us to keep o. the grass.
122. )hey didnt tell me the secret. I<assiveK
- I wasnt told the secret.
123. Im sure they are at home. )he lights are on. I9odalsK
- )hey must !e at home !ecause the lights are on.
12$. I didnt invite =eth. I had forgotten her telephone num!er. IFonditionalsK
- If I hadnt forgotten =eths telephone num!er( I would have invited her.
12*. Shakespeare was a famous writer. 3e wrote !eautiful sonnets. IEelative
FlausesK
- Shakespeare( who was a famous writer( wrote !eautiful sonnets.
12+. Someone knocked at the door. )he dog woke up. IFonnectorK
- )he dog woke up !ecauseL when someone knocked at the door.
12-. Its such a pity you cant come alongA I&ishK
- I wish you could come along.
12/. =ananas are more e?pensive than apples. IFomparativesK
- #pples are cheaper than !ananas. L #pples arent as e?pensive as !ananas.
122. In spite of her !eauty( she doesnt have a !oyfriend. IFontrast connectorK
- #lthough she is IveryK !eautiful( she doesnt have a !oyfriend.
134. I last had "u ,ve years ago. IJer!al tensesK
- I havent had "u for ,ve years.
131. Im sure shes telling lies. I9odal Jer!sK
- She must !e telling lies.
132. )he teenager in red has !roken the window. I<assiveK
- )he window has !een !roken !y the teenager in red.
133. In my opinion( taking some e?ercise would !e good for you. I9odalsK
- 8ou should take some e?ercise.
13$. )he teacher didnt tell us the answer. I<assiveK
- &e werent told the answer !y the teacher.
13*. I last visited @ondon ,fteen years ago. IJer!al tensesK
- I havent visited @ondon for ,fteen years.
13+. She asked me: %&hat time does your party start6' IEeported speechK
- She asked me what time my party started.
13-. &ill you close the door when you leave( please6 I0erundL In,nitiveK
- o you mind closing the door when you leave6
13/. &e !ought our tickets on the &e! !ecause it was much cheaper. IFausal
connectorK
- Since it was much cheaper( we !ought our tickets on the &e!.
132. #l!ert is coming !ack from hospital tomorrow. 3e has 7ust !roken his ankle.
IEelative FlausesK
- #l!ert( who has 7ust !roken his ankle( is coming !ack from hospital tomorrow.
1$4. %3ow much is this )-shirt6'( she asked. IEeported SpeechK
- She asked how much that )-shirt was.
1$1. If you want my advice( dont eat so many cakesA I9odalsK
- 8ou shouldnt eat so many cakes.
1$2. Im sorry I didnt work hard enough last year. I&ishK
- I wish I had worked hard enough last year.
1$3. #lthough he was e?hausted( he managed to ,nish reading the novel.
IFontrast connectorK
- espite !eing e?hausted( he managed to ,nish reading the novel.
1$$. 0erard plays tennis twice a week. IMuestionK
- 3ow often does 0erard play tennis6
1$*. )hat womans hus!and is my !oss. IEelative FlausesK
- )hat is the woman whose hus!and is my !oss.
1$+. )hey have found the stolen money. I<assiveK
- )he stolen money has !een found.
1$-. She divorced him !ecause he was so terri!le to her. IFonditionalsK
- If he hadnt !een so terri!le to her( she wouldnt have divorced him.
1$/. %I have read this !ook'( she said. IEeported SpeechK
- She said that she had read that !ook.
1$2. I am sure she knows you are here. I9odalsK
- She must know you are here.
1*4. I felt really tired so I stayed at home. IFausal connectorK
- I stayed at home !ecause I felt really tired.
1*1. <eople consider that he is an e?pert on cricket. I<assiveK
- 3e is considered to !e an e?pert on cricket.
1*2. <lease dont shoot. I0erund L In,nitiveK
- 3e !egged us not to shoot.
1*3. @earning English is not easy. I0erund L In,nitiveK
- It is not easy to learn English.
1*$. &e didnt visit the museum !ecause we hadnt time. IFonditionalsK
- If we had had time( we would have visited the museum.
1**. Im sorry we accepted the invitation. I&ishK
- I wish we hadnt accepted the invitation.
1*+. #lthough she was poor( she was happy. IFontrast connectorK
- In spite of !eing poor( she was happy.
1*-. )hey didnt pay for the ring. IEelative clausesK
- )his is the ring which they didnt pay for.
1*/. #lthough the weather was awful( they had a great time. IFontrast connectorK
- In spite of the awful weather( they had a great time.
1*2. )hey have given us a Eoald ahl novel. I<assiveK
- &e have !een given a Eoald ahl novel.
1+4. She hasnt phoned her mother for two months. IJer!al tensesK
- Its two months since she last phoned her mother.
1+1. )hey dont allow smoking in this room. I9odalsK
- 8ou mustnt smoke in this room.
1+2. Im sorry I didnt go shopping with you. I&ishK
- I wish I had gone shopping with you.
1+3. @ondon will fascinate you. I<assiveK
- 8ou will !e fascinated !y @ondon.
1+$. I saw a man later. 3e was the president of the European Fommunity. IEelative
clausesK
- )he man( whoImK I saw later( was the president of the European Fommunity.
1+*. 0ermany is richer than India. IFomparativesK
- India is poorer than 0ermany. L India is not as rich as 0ermany.
1++. %I dont know'( he told them. IEeported speechK
- 3e told them that he didnt know.
1+-. She cant come to the party !ecause she is so !usy. IFonditionalsK
- If she wasnt so !usy( she could come to the party.
1+/. 9ay!e your friend will call you on your !irthday. I9odalsK
- 8our friend may call you on your !irthday.
1+2. %&here is the nearest cinema( please6' IIndirect GuestionK
- Fould you tell me where the nearest cinema is.
1-4. I havent seen your wife for a long time. IJer!al tensesK
- Its a long time since I last saw your wife.
1-1. 3e didnt revise for the test so he failed. IFonditionalsK
- If he had revised for the test( he wouldnt have failed.
1-2. )he ophthalmologist tests her eyes every year. I3ave sth. oneK
- She has her eyes tested every year !y the ophthalmologist.
1-3. )he Da Vinci Code is a !est-seller. It was written !y an =rown. IEelative
clausesK
- )he Da Vinci Code( which was written !y an =rown( is a !est-seller.
1-$. 9ary goes swimming twice a week. IMuestionK
- &ho goes swimming twice a week6
1-*. I am sorry I didnt remem!er your !irthday. I&ishK
- I wish I had remem!ered your !irthday.
1-+. 3e told us: %ont make so much noiseA' IEeported speechK
- 3e ordered us not to make so much noise.
1--. #s it was 5riday( the children stayed up late. IFausal connectorK
- )he children stayed up late !ecause it was 5riday.
1-/. I have never read such an interesting !ook. IJer!al tenses L SuperlativeK
- )his is the ,rst time I have read such an interesting !ook. L )his is the most
interesting !ook Ive ever read.
1-2. If you dont hurry up( you wont get tickets for the concert. IFonditionalsK
- 1nless you hurry up( you wont get tickets for the concert.
1/4. I have to wear a uniform whenever I work in front of the customers.
IMuestionK
- &hen do you have to wear a uniform6
1/1. )he ,lm is not as good as the novel. IFomparativesK
- )he novel is !etter than the ,lm.
1/2. )he hairdresser cut my hair last week. Ihave sth. oneK
- I had my hair cut last week.
1/3. %@ets go to the cinema on )uesday'( said 9ary. IEeported speechK
- 9ary suggested going to the cinema on )uesday.
1/$. &hat a pity the weather was so !ad last weekend. I&ishK
- I wish the weather hadnt !een so !ad last weekend.
1/*. I havent seen a good ,lm for ages. IJer!al tensesK
- Its ages since I last saw a good ,lm.
1/+. Cohn !ought a new Eolls Eoyce. IMuestionK
- &hat did Cohn !uy6
1/-. I visited a village yesterday !ut I did not like it. IEelative clausesK
- I visited a village yesterday which I did not like.
1//. 3e knows how to play golf. I9odalsK
- 3e can play golf.
1/2. Its ages since I last visited Eussia. IJer!al tensesK
- I havent visited Eussia for ages.
124. 8ou wont understand the pro!lem if you dont listen carefully. IFonditionalsK
- 1nless you listen carefully( you wont understand the pro!lem.
121. Someone will cut your hair tomorrow. I3ave sth. oneK
- 8ou will have your hair cut tomorrow.
122. 3e visits his parents every Sunday. IMuestionK
- 3ow often does he visit his parents6
123. %Fan I go to the disco6'( )im asked his mother. IEeported speechK
- )im asked his mother if he could go to the disco.
12$. espite the fact that the Guestions were diHcult( she got a high mark in her
e?am. IFontrast conK
- #lthough the Guestions were diHcult( she got a high mark in her e?am.
12*. Its not necessary for you to make your !ed. I9odalsK
- 8ou dont have to make your !ed. L 8ou neednt make your !ed.
12+. )hey will tell us the news tomorrow night. I<assiveK
- &e will !e told the news tomorrow night.
12-. I dont earn much money. Its a pity I cant !uy a new car. IFonditionalsK
- If I earned much money( I could !uy a new car.
12/. ;o other ,ctional secret agent is as famous as Cames =ond. ISuperlativeK
- Cames =ond Is the most famous ,ctional secret agent.