AUGUST MONTHLY TEST

PHYSICS FORM 4
NAME:............................................................

Diagram 1.1 shows a tube dipped into a beaker of water. Water has been drawn up the
tube by a pump.
Rajah 1.1 menunjukkkan satu tiub dicelup di dalam sebuah bikar yang berisi air. Air telah
disedut naik dengan menggunakan pam.

(a)(i) Three points are labelled X, Y and Z. Which point or points is at atmospheric
pressure?
Tiga titik dilabel X, Y dan Z. Titik (atau titik-titik) manakah pada tekanan
atmosfera?
........................................................................................................
( 1 mark)
(ii) What is the pressure due to the column of water XZ?
(Density of water = 1000 kg/m
3
)
Hitung tekanan disebabkan turus air XZ?
(Ketumpatan air = 1000 kg/m
3
)




( 2 marks)

(b) Diagram 1.2 shows a reservoir that stores the water
Rajah 1.2 menunjukkan sebuah empangan simpanan air

Diagram 1.2


(i) Give a reason why the dam is wider at the base
Beri sebab mengapa empangan lebar di bahagian tapak?
.......................................................................................................
( 1 mark)

(ii) The valve is opened and water, from the surface of reservoir, flows out of the exit
pipe. State the energy transformation of this water between the surface of reservoir and
the open end of the pipe.
Apabila injap dibuka, air daripada permukaan empangan akan mengalir keluar
melalui paip. Nyatakan perubahan tenaga dari permukaan empangan ke hujung paip.
.
( 1 mark)

(iii) When the valve is opened, water will flows out. Calculate the velocity of the water.
Apabila injap dibuka, air akan mengalir keluar. Hitung kelajuan air tersebut.





( 2 marks)
2






Ground
Diagram 2.1
Diagram 2.2
(a) What is meant by weight?
Apakah maksud berat?

.
( 1 mark)

(b) Mark the forces acted on the ballon on the Diagram 2.2 and name it
Tandakan daya-daya yang bertindak ke atas belon pada Rajah 2.2 dan
namakannya.
( 2 marks)

(c) What is the factor affected the difference height of the hot air ballon floating on
the air on the Diagram above.
Apakah factor yang mempengaruhi perbezaan ketinggian belon udara panas
dalam Rajah di atas.

( 1 mark)

(d) Explain your answer in (c)
Terangkan sebab di (c)


( 2 marks)

(e) State the physics principle involve in these questions
Nyatakan prinsip fizik yang terlibat dalam situasi ini.
..
( 1 mark)
3 Diagram 3.1 and 3.2 show two identical springs supporting two babies, P and Q, of mass,
5 kg and 8 kg respectively.
Rajah 3.1 dan 3.2 menunjukkan dua spring yang serupa menampung dua orang bayi , P
dan Q berjisim 5 kg dan 8 kg masing-masing.

Diagram 3.1 Diagram 3.2


(a) What is the meaning of mass?
Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan jisim?
......................................
[1 mark]
(b) Observe Diagram 3.1 and Diagram 3.2,
Perhatikan Rajah 3.1 dan Rajah 3.2,
(i) compare the mass of the baby
bandingkan jisim bayi.
.................
[1 mark]
(ii) compare the extension of the spring, y.
bandingkan pemanjangan spring, y.
.................
[1 mark]
(iii) compare the spring constant of the spring
bandingkan pemalar spring bagi spring
.................
[1 mark]

(c) (i) Relate the mass of the baby with the extension of the spring.
Hubungkaitkan jisim bayi dengan pemanjangan
.....................................
[1 mark]
(ii) State the physics law involved.
Nyatakan hukum fizik yang terlibat.
.....................................
[1 mark]
(d) Another identical spring is hung parallel with the spring in Diagram 3.1.
Satu spring yang serupa digantung selari dengan spring dalam Rajah 3.1.
(i) What happens to the extension of the spring?
Apakah yang berlaku kepada pemanjangan spring?
.................
[1 mark]
(ii) Give one reason to the answer in 3(d)(i).
Beri satu sebab bagi jawapan dalam 3(d)(i).
.................
[1 mark]
4 Diagram 4.1 and Diagram 4.2 show an experiment to study the relationship between
pressure and volume of air trapped in an air-tight container.
Rajah 4.1 dan Rajah 4.2 menunjukkan satu eksperimen untuk mengkaji hubungan antara
tekanan dan isipadu udara yang terperangkap di dalam satu bekas kedap udara.



(a) State the function of Bourdon Gauge.
Nyatakan fungsi Tolok Bourdon.
.....
[1 mark]
(b) Based on Diagram 4.1 and Diagram 4.2,
Berdasarkan Rajah 4.1 dan Rajah 4.2,
(i) compare the volume of the gas in the air- tight container
bandingkan isipadu gas dalam bekas kedap udara

[1 mark]
(ii) the reading of Bourdon gauge
bacaan Tolok Bourdon
.
[1 mark]
(iii) temperature of the gas in the air tight container
suhu gas dalam bekas kedap udara itu
.
[1 mark]
(c) Using your answer in b(i) and b(ii) state a relationship between volume of gas and the
reading of Bourdon Gauge.
Menggunakan jawapan anda di b(i) dan b(ii) nyatakan satu hubungan antara isipadu gas
dengan bacaan Tolok Bourdon.
.
[1 mark]
(d) Name a physics law involved in the above observation
Namakan satu hukum fizik yang terlibat dalam pemerhatian di atas.
.
[1 mark]
(e) Using The Kinetic Molecular Theory explain your answer in (c) above.
Menggunakan teori kinetic molekul, terangkan jawapan anda di (c) di atas.


[2 marks]

Table 5 shows the characteristics of four types of spring to be installed as the motorcycle spring.
Jadual menunjukkan ciri-ciri bagi empat jenis spring yang akan dipasang sebagai spring
motosikal.

Table 5
You are asked to choose a spring to be installed at the motorcycle .The maximum mass of the
rider and the pillion rider is 100 kg. Explain the suitability of the characteristics and choose
the most suitable spring.
Justify your choice.
Anda ditugaskan untuk memilih spring yang akan dipasang pada sebuah motosikal. Jisim
maksimum penunggang dan pembonceng motosikal ialah 100kg. Terangkan kesesuaian
setiap ciri dan tentukan spring yang paling sesuai.
Beri sebab bagi pilihan anda.
[10 marks ]