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13-62 I E S LIGHTING HANDBOOK

Table 13-13. Recommended Distribution Characteristics of Hangar


Lighting Luminaires
SHIELDING
ANGLE
LIGHT DISTRIBUTION IN ZONES
ABOUT VERTICAL AXIS
(Per cent of total output)
LUMINAIRE
0-30 30-60 60-90
Not less
than
Not more
than
For mercury or filament lamps:
High-bay reflector
Dome reflector
Silvered-bowl diffuser (Filament
lamps only)
For fluorescent lamps
30.0
17.5
15.0
13.0
25
25
35
25
50
50
50
50
12
20
13
20
REFERENCES
MOTOR- VEHICLE LIGHTING
1. Falge, R. N., "Intelligent Lamp Service, an Essential Requirement for Safe Headlighting," Trans.
Ilium. Eng. Soc, May, 1937.
2. Roper, V. J., and Howard, E. A., "Seeing with Motor Car Headlamps," Trans. Ilium. Eng. Soc, May,
1938.
3. Davis, D. D., Ryder, F. A., and Boelter, L. M. K., "Measurements of Highway Illumination by Auto-
mobile Headlamps under Actual Operating Conditions," Trans. Ilium. Eng. Soc, July, 1939.
4. Boelter, L. M. K., and Ryder, F. A., "Notes on the Behavior of a Beam of Light in Fog," Ilium. Eng.,
March, 1940.
5. Roper, V.J., and Scott, K. D., "Silhouette Seeing with Motor Car Headlamps," Trans. Ilium. Eng. Soc,
November, 1939. , "Seeing with Polarized Headlamps," Ilium. Eng., December, 1941.
6. Chubb, L. W-, "Polarized Light for Motor Vehicle Lighting," Trans. Ilium. Eng. Soc, May, 1937.
7. Hunt, J. II., "The Motor Car Industry Headlamp Improvement Program," Ilium. Eng., June, 1940.
8. Magdsick, H. H., "Some Engineering Aspects of Headlighting," Ilium. Eng., June, 1940.
STREET AND HIGHWAY LIGHTING
9. Rolph, T. W., "The Usage of Refraction and Reflection in Street Luminaires," Trans. Ilium. Eng. Soc,
February, 1937.
10. Report of the Sub-Committee on Recommended Practice of Street and Highway Lighting, "Traffic
Safety Lighting," Trans. Ilium. Eng. Soc, November, 1939.
11. Reid, K. M., and Chanon, H. J., "Determination of Visibility on Lighted Highways," Trans. Ilium.
Eng. Soc, February, 1937. , "Evaluation of Street Lighting," Trans. Ilium. Eng. Soc, December, 1939.
, "A Street Lighting Evaluator," Ilium. Eng., January, 1940.
12. Committee of Street and Highway Lighting, Recommended Practice of Street Lighting, Illumination
Engineering Society, 1945.
13. Williams, S. R., "Effective Street Lighting Must Be Planned," Ilium. Eng., January, 1940.
14. Luckiesh, M., Moss, F. K., Moore, L. B., Reid, K. M., and Chanon, H. J., "Seeing and Traffic Safety,"
General Electric Company, Nela Park, Cleveland, Ohio, February, 1940.
15. Sweet, A. J., "Planning a Street Lighting Installation," Ilium. Eng., December, 1941.
16. Report by Committee on Public Lighting, Lloyd M. Johnson, Chairman, Public Lighting Practice,
Bulletin A
r
o. SI, American Public Works Association.
17. Moon, P., and Hunt, R. M., "Reflection Characteristics of Road Surfaces," J. Franklin Inst., January,
1938.
18. Moon, P., and Cettei, M. S., "On the Reflection Factor of Clothing," J. Optical Soc. Am., August, 1938.
ACCIDENTS ON STREETS AND HIGHWAYS
19. Schrenk, L. J.. "Saving Lives with Light," Trans. Ilium. Eng. Soc, December, 1937. , "Street
Lighting and Safety, Trans. Ilium. Eng. Soc, September, 193S. , "Public Safety in Detroit as Affected
by Street Lighting," Ilium. Eng., December, 1941. , "Traffic Safety in Wartime," Ilium. Eng., July, 1943.
20. Bear, W. P., "Bridge and Highway Lighting in California," Trans. Ilium. Eng. Soc, September, 193S.
21. Sherbaum, E. R., "Reducing Night Accidents in New Jersey with Highway Lighting," Trans. Ilium.
Eng. Soc, February, 1939.
22. Simpson, It. E., "The Community Pays and Saves with Good Street Lighting," Trans. Ilium. Eng.
Soc, April, 1939. , Danger in the Dimout, Traffic Survey Made by Department of Motor Vehicles of Con-
necticut, 1943.
23. National Safety Council, Prevention of Night Traffic Accidents, 1940. Safe on Foot, 1940. Accident
Facts, 1942, 1943, 1944.
24. Osborne, H. W., "Traffic Safety Engineering," Ilium. Eng., June, 1944.
25. Rolph, T. W., "Saving Social Waste by Better Street Lighting," Trans. Ilium. Eng. Soc, September,
1931.
26. Signal Section Specification No. 59, July, 1939. Signal Section Specification No. 69, March, 1941. As-
sociation of American Railroads, New York, N. Y.
27. "Equivalent Indications for Semaphore, Color Light Position and Light and Color Position Light
Signal Aspects," Proceedings of Signal Section, Vol. XLII No. 2. Association of American Railroads, New
York, N. Y.
28. Gage, H. P., "Practical Considerations in the Selection of Standards for Signal Glass in the United
States," Pages 834 to 861, Proceedings of International Congress on Illumination, 1928.
29. Gibson, K. S., and Haupt, G. W., "Standardization of the Luminous-Transmission Scale Used in the
Specification of Railroad Signal Glasses," J. Research National Bur. Standards, Research Paper RP 1688, Janu-
ary, 1946.

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