Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1. During the Gothic age, illuminators used columns, medallions and colors that
were influenced by what?
5. Which is the very large round window above the entrance to a Gothic church?
6. In making glass for stained glass windows, what element was added in order
to make it turn red?
7. In making glass for stained glass windows, what element was added in order
to make it turn blue?
8. What is the iron frame into which an assembled piece of stained glass is
placed?
10. What are the tall, narrow windows crowned by a pointed arch?
12. What was a Book of Hours and what was its purpose?
14. The new scholastic thought caused sculpture to again be increasingly based
upon what?
15. Which ancient scholar's work became available to Thomas Aquinas and
consequently changed the church, all because the crusades brought Europe into
contact with Byzantium and Islam?
19. What makes Giotto’s Virgin and Child Enthroned painting more innovative
than Cimabue’s Virgin and Child Enthroned painting.
20. List two aspects of the work of Contemporary artist Kiki Smith that are
inspired by Gothic art.
23. The concept of the ideal city was greatly influenced by De re aedificatoria.
Who was the author?
27. Who created the first large-scale bronze nude of the Renaissance?
28. How many members of the painters’ guild of Bruges were women in
the1480s?
29. What was the area of western Belgium, southwestern Netherlands, and a
small part of northern France called in the 15th century?
31. To whom did Giorgio Vasari give the credit for "setting art upon the path that
may be called the true one, for he learned to draw accurately from life and thus
put an end to the crude Greek manners"?
33. Give one example of how ordinary objects are used as disguised religious
symbols in The Portrait of Giovanni Arnolfini and his Wife by Jan van Eyck.
38. In which work does Albrecht Durer first use a cannon of ideal human
proportions?
40. Which classical building was the main inspiration for the Villa Rotunda?
41. What made a painting of a female nude socially acceptable during the
Renaissance?
42. What type of architectural plan was used for both Michelangelo’s and
Bramante’s St. Peters?
45. What were the two main ingredients in the Humanistic philosophy that
produced the High Renaissance?
47. Which of Leonardo’s works explores the relationship of the circle and the
square to the ideal human body?
49. What event marks the end of the classical phase of the High Renaissance?
50. What were three qualities did the Council of Trent require Counter-
Reformation art to posses?
51. What was Bernini representing with the colonnade in front of St. Peter’s?
58. Which older painting is Caravaggio referencing in his painting The Calling
of St. Mathew?
59. Name the female artist who was heavily inspired by Caravaggio.
63. Name an artist who had a bad temper and was always in trouble with the
law.
64. What Baroque artist had a profound influence on the nineteenth-century art
movement Impressionism?
66. What artistic style was partly inspired by the archeological discovery of
Pompeii and Herculaneum?
69. David’s Oath of the Horatii uses a story of ancient Rome as a symbol of
patriotic duty because David supported what French political event?
70. David became the official painter for what future emperor?
72. What was new and shocking about the subject matter of Gericault’s Raft
of the Medusa?
74. Explain the major difference between the daguerreotype and the calotype.
Give an example of each.
76. Briefly explain what was revolutionary about Courbet’s A Burial at Ornans.
Optional: You can earn up to 10 points extra credit for creativity (making it
fun/pretty).
Optional: You can earn up to 21 points extra credit for including the other
movements we have covered since my first day, October 15, (listed here in no
particular order: Romanesque, Byzantine, Late Roman Empire, Roman Republic,
Early [Imperial] Christian/Jewish, Early Roman Empire, Early Medieval).