unused channel that: ANS. ALL MOBILE UNITS MONITOR FOR THEIR ADDRESS 2. The frame alignment format in the DS-1 signal contains ___ bits!. ANS. 1 ". Synchroni#ation of digital s$itches in the %orth American tele&hone net$or' is done using aan! ___ techni(ue. ANS. MASTER/SLAVE ). The line coding scheme used for the DS-1 signal is ___. ANS. BIPOLAR *. Sam&ling the analog $a+e &roduces __ modulation. ANS. PULSE AMPLITUDE ,. -uanti#ation assigns __ to analog sam&les. ANS. NUMBERS .. The sim&lest form of coding is ___. ANS. LINEAR /. A coder for a ,) inter+al (uanti#er must &roduce ho$ many bits0 ANS. 7 1. A circuit that transmits alternating currents $hose fre(uencies are bet$een gi+en u&&er and lo$er cut-off +alues2 $hile substantially attenuating all fre(uencies outside this band. ANS. BANDPASS FILTER 13. 4et$een t$o (uanti#ers2 the (uality of one $ith the lo$er S-5 $ill be ___. ANS. LOWER 11. DTM6 dialing ta'es ___ 7 ANS. LESS 12. 8hich of the follo$ing are im&ortant for &ro&er interface of a DTM6 generator to the tele&hone line0 ANS. IMPEDANCE, TONE AMPLITUDE AND LOOP CURRENT 1". The anti-tin'le circuit &re+ents dial &ulsing from ___. ANS. RINGING THE BELL 1). A ty&e of s&herical aberration in $hich light rays from a single &oint of an ob9ect do not con+erge at the corres&onding &oint in the image. ANS. ASTIGMATISM 1*. A ty&e of feedbac' determined by the balancing net$or' and &ermits the tal'er to hear his:her o$n +oice. ANS. SIDETONE 1,. The e(ui&ment used by the tele&hone net$or' changes slo$ly to balance ne$ technology against ___. ANS. COST 1.. 8hich 'inds of signal are transmitted on the local loo&0 ANS. VOICE, TONES AND PULSES 1/. 8hich office class is the local central office0 ANS. 5 11. 8hich e;change is used to connect bet$een central offices $hen a direct trun' is not a+ailable0 ANS. TANDEM 23. In satellite T<2 the modulation of an u&lin' carrier $ith a triangular $a+eform is called ___. ANS. ENERGY DISPERSAL 21. 8hat com&onent in the tele&hone set has the &rimary functions of com&ensating for the local loo& length0 ANS VARISTOR 22. 8hat ty&e of recei+er is most commonly used in a con+entional tele&hone handset0 ANS. ELECTROMAGNETIC 2". 8hich com&onent in the tele&hone set has the &rimary function of interfacing the handset to the local loo&0 ANS. INDUCTION COIL 2). The micro&hone &re-am&lifier=s balanced differential in&ut reduces the li'elihood of __ from the recei+er circuit. ANS. CROSSTALK 2*. Memory is added to the tele&hone set to allo$ ___ of the last number dialed. ANS. AUTOMATIC REDIALING 26. The function of diode rectifier bridge in the line circuit is to &rotect the set against ___ on the line. ANS. POLARITY REVERSALS 27. 6or +ideota&e2 segments are 9oined by electronic erasing and recording to create a single &rogram. This is called ___. ANS. EDITING 28. ___ has a +alue of ).* M># $hich is e(ual to the difference bet$een the &icture and sound 56 carrier fre(uencies in a , M># T< channel. ANS. INTERCARRIER FREQUENCY 29. __ is ".*/ M># subcarrier signal for color in tele+ision ANS CHROMA SIGNAL 30. 8hat bad electrical effect ha&&ens $hen the s$itch hoo' is o&ened0 ANS A HIGH VOLTAGE TRANSIENT IS GENERATED 31. ?ulse dialing occurs at a rate of ___ &ulses &er second ANS 1! 32. ?ulses dialers must ___ the recei+er in the set $hile dialing ANS MUTE 33. Integrated tele&hone and s&ea'er&hone circuit &erformance is o&timi#ed $ith ___ ANS RESISTORS AND CAPACITORS 34. S&ea'er&hones o&erates in ___ mode ANS HALF"DUPLEX 35. The tele&hone net$or' is being con+erted to digital o&eration &rimarily to ANS REDUCE COSTS 36. Digital transmission and signaling are useful because digital logic circuits are chea&er than analog2 signaling is easier and it can &ro+ide a lo$er ___. ANS SIGNAL"TO"NOISE RATIO 37. Digital transmission has disad+antages that stem &rimarily from the necessity for interfacing $ith the ___ ANS EXISTING ANALOG NETWORK 38. The e(uation fs@248 is called the ___ ANS NYQUIST CRITERION 39. The area of the analog +ideo $a+eform bet$een the end of hori#ontal sync and the start of acti+e +ideo in %TSA and ?AB +ideo signals2 this &art is largely occu&ied by the color burst ANS BACK PORCH 40. If the code $ord is only ) bits for a T1 system $ith a frame of 11" bits2 ho$ many channels can be transmitted0 ANS #$ 41. The &ortion of the geosynchronous orbit that &ro+ides o&timum co+erage of country ANS ARC OF GOOD LOCATION 42. The &arameter describing the degree of signal com&ression by the com&anders in the CS net$or' is ANS % 43. The &arameter describing the degree of com&ression by the com&anders in the CS net$or' is ___ systems ANS HIGHER LEVEL 44. Synchronous multi≤ed system ha+e the time &lacement of bits ___ ANS DEDICATED 45. Asynchronous multi≤ed systems are used mostly for ___ ANS DATA TRANSMISSION 46. >igh s&eed transmission systems for carrying data o+er t$isted co&&er &airs are 'no$n as ___ systems ANS DIGITAL SUBSCRIBER LINE &DSL' 47. The a+erage le+el of the luminance $ithin an acti+e &icture. Csually e;&ressed as a &ercentage of reference $hite le+el ANS AVERAGE PICTURE LEVEL &APL' 48. The designer of central office e(ui&ment should maintain the ___ bet$een the subscriber and central office ANS STANDARD INTERFACE 49. The difference bet$een the lineside and trun'side interfaces is that lineside refers to the subscriber loo& and trun'side refers to ___. ANS CONNECTION TO OTHER OFFICES *3. SBIA stands for ANS SUBSCRIBER LINE INERFACE CARD 51. The noise generated by TDm carrier system is ___ that generated by analog carrier systems ANS MUCH LESS THAN 52. Dne section in a D1 channel band handles ___ +oice channels ANS (# 53. 6unctions &erformed by D-tye channel ban's are: ANS DIALED NUMBER... 54. Data sent by D1 channel ban' are at __ Mb&s ANS 1.5## 55. Multi≤er systems used in the &unlic net$or' are of the ___ ty&es ANS SYNCHRONOUS 56. An area of great brightness on a T< dis&lay or a +ery bright &ortion of a &icture ANS HIGHLIGHT 57. ?ulse stuffing in used in TDM to ___ the transmission rate bet$een in&ut channels ANS EQUALI)E 58. 8hat 'ind of modulation is used to modems0 ANS FM, AM, PM 59. Asynchronous data transmission re(uires a cloc' at ___ ANS BOTH ENDS 60. An added &erformance feature of modern modems is the &ro+ision of data rates of u& to ___ b&s ANS 5*!!! 61. The most common CS standard for interfacing bet$een digital terminal e(ui&ment and modems is ____ ANS EIA RS"(+(C ,2. Modem of modern design using lo$ cost electronics to &erform more ad+anced modulation techni(ues no$ ANS TDMA 63. An accessory that se&arates incoming C>62 <>6 and AM antenna signals so that they can be directed to their res&ecti+e terminals ANS BAND SEPARATOR 64. 4oth dot and line &attern on a T< screen are &roduced by ___ ANS PULSE WAVEFORM 65. 8hite-dot and cross-hatch generators are chiefly used for ___ ANS CONVERGENCE 66. Dynamic con+ergence controls are ad9usted to obtain correct con+ergence at the __ of the screen ANS EDGES 67. 8hich of the follo$ing is a midband cable T< channel0 ANS A OR 1# 68. Aoa;ial cable for distribution systems has an im&edance of ANS 75 OHMS 69. The cable con+erter out&ut for the t+ recei+er is usually on channel ANS + 70. A ta& for the subscriber dro& line has a ANS HIGH TAP LOSS 71. The most &o&ular &lug for 5E*1C coa;ial cable is the ANS F CONNECTOR 72. The difference bet$een asynchronous and synchronous transmission is the $ay the synchroni#ation is &ro+ided2 the $ay the beginning of a bloc' of data is detected and the $ay the beginning of ___ is determined ANS A CHARACTER 73. The ability to collect light is directly &ro&ortional to the ANS SI)E OF THE ACCEPTANCE CONE 74. A ty&ical light beam launched onto a fiber o&tic $ill find a great number of modes of &ro&agation o&en to it. This is called ___ dis&ersion ANS INTERMODAL 75. Asynchronous transmission has lo$-s&eed transmission of less than ___ 'b&s ANS (.# 76. Mobile tele&hone users originate and recei+e calls automatically &ro+ided they are in ___ ANS HOME AREA AND CHANNELS ARE AVAILABLE 77. The regulator in an integrated tele&hone circuit controls ___ and ___ ANS CURRENT AND VOLTAGE 78. Transient &rotection for integrated tele&hone circuits is ty&ically &ro+ided by ___ ANS )ENER DIODES 79. The &rinci&al difference loo& start and ground start is that loo& start is ___ signaling $hich may in+ol+e a slight delay ANS ONE .... 80. Eround start is ___ signaling that is instantaneous ANS EITHER"WAY 81. 6old o+er distortion or aliasing is the &resence of s&urious fre(uencies caused by ha+ing fre(uencies that are __ in the sam&led signals ANS TOO HIGH 82. Flectronic cross&oint arrays re(uire a ___ to stay latched ANS MINIMUM HOLDING CURRENT /". TDM carrier systems are gro$ing int number because they can use __ integrated circuits ANS LOW"COST, LARGE ... 84. The &arameter that most affects transmission of high s&eed modem data is ____ ANS PHASE DISTORTION 85. A ty&e of dc signaling ANS LOOP CURRENT, REVERSE ... 86. The +oice fre(uency channel &assband is ___ ># ANS ! " #!!! 87. Tele&hone s$itching is accom&lished by the use of ___ s$itches ANS DIGITAL SWITCHES, STEP"BY" STEP, AND CROSSBARS 88. A s$itch in+ented by Stro$ger2 that generates much noise and cannot o&erate directly from DTM6 tones ANS STEP"BY"STEP 89. Time di+ision multi≤ing is ___ transmission ANS DIGITAL 90. Aon+entional transmission used for media include t$isted &air cable2 micro$a+e $a+eguide G ___ ANS FIBER 91. The nominal +alue of the dial &ulse brea' inter+al in milliseconds in the Cnited States is ANS 12. 8hat ty&e of transmitter has been re&laced by the use of micro&hones in many modern tele&hones0 ANS CARBON 1". >o$ many uni(ue tones are used for the 12-'ey dual-tone multifre(uency 'ey&ad0 ANS 7 1). An erroneous lo$er fre(uency obtained $hen a &eriodic signal is sam&led at a rate e(ual or less than t$ice the signal=s fre(uency. ANS ALIASING 1*. The tele&hone set can change as long as the ___ remains the same. ANS 1,. 8hat determines the minimum o&erating current in the local loo&0 ANS 1.. Dn-hoo' current must be 'e&t lo$ so that the line relays in the central office $ill not ___. ANS MISTAKE IT FROM , 1/. ?o$er to o&erate the tele&hone and the subscriber loo& is usually &ro+ided by the central office and is called __ because batteries are sometimes used. ANS 11. A booth in a T< studio for obser+ers2 such as s&onsors and <I?s. ANS 133. 8hat is needed because of transients from lightning2 induction or short circuits0 ANS OVERLOAD PROTECTION 131. A s&ecial rectifier bridge is used in electronic tele&hones because the +oltage dro& across con+entional bridges lea+es __ to o&erate the set. ANS 132. The difference bet$een the sound carrier fre(uencies in t$o ad9acent T< channel is ___. ANS * MH- 13". Bine-of-transmission is a characteristic of &ro&agation for the ANS VHF BAND AND UHF BAND 13). In T< channel 1) ).3 to )., M>#!2 the ".*/ M># color signal is transmitted at ___. ANS #7#.$+ MH- 13*. The difference bet$een the sound carrier and the color subcarrier fre(uencies is ANS !..( MH- 13,. The ma;imum de+iation of the 6M sound signal2 in 'ilohert#2 is ANS (5 13.. In negati+e transmission2 $hat is the relati+e am&litude of the modulated &icture carrier $a+e for ma;imum $hite0 ANS 1(.5 / 13/. In negati+e transmission2 $hat is the relati+e am&litude of the modulated &icture carrier $a+e for the ti& of sync0 ANS 1!! / 131. In negati+e transmission2 $hat is the relati+e am&litude of the modulated &icture carrier $a+e for the blan'ing le+el0 ANS 75 / 113. In negati+e transmission2 $hat is the relati+e am&litude of the modulated &icture carrier $a+e for blac' in the &icture0 ANS *7.5 / 111. The MA")11) is &rimarily designed to $or' $ith a __ micro&hone. ANS HIGH"IMPEDANCE ELECTRET 112. >o$ many different tones may be &roduced by a four-column DTM6 'ey&ad0 ANS 1* 11". A de+ice in a T< camera tube to reduce or eliminate strea's2 called comets. ANS ANTI"COMET TAIL GUN 11). Csed in "D-image T< camera systems to form a de&th +ideo signal. ANS ANTI"LOGARITHMIC AMPLIFIER 11*. 8hat is an ad+antage of electronic ringers0 ANS SMALLER SI)E 11,. 8hat functions are &ro+ided in a multitone ringing generator0 ANS ANTI"TINKLE CIRCUITRY, TONE GENERATION AND OUTPUT AMPLIFIER 11.. The DTM6 generator in an electronic &hone &roduces tones using an! ___ circuit. ANS DIGITAL DIVIDER 11/. A &ie#oelectric transducer is a ceramic disc used to __. ANS 111. The ca&ability of an im&ro+ed or enhanced &iece of hard$are to acce&t soft$are designed for an earlier model. ANS BACKWARD COMPATIBILITY 123. 8hat function is not re(uires in an integrated tele&hone circuit0 ANS VISUAL DISPLAY 121. 8hat does a micro&rocessor re(uire in order to $or' $ith a tele&hone circuit0 ANS ROM AND RAM 122. Aodes usually encode the signal by sam&ling it and using ___ to encode. ANS SUCCESSIVE BINARY APPROXIMATION 12". DTM6 recei+ers are re(uired to tell the difference bet$een __ and ___. ANS RANDOM SPEECH FREQUENCIES, , 12). Semiconductor cross&oint s$itching arrays use __ de+ices that $ill remain latched in the conducting state. ANS PNPN 12*. ___ is done by retransmission2 adding redundancy2 &arity and cyclic redundancy chec's. ANS ERROR CONTROL OF DATA , 12,. ?rotocols may be ___ oriented. ANS BIT ORIENTED, BYTE ORIENTED AND CHARACTER ORIENTED 12.. 6iber o&tics communications are ad+antageous because of no FMI2 lo$ $eight2 small si#e and ___. ANS LOW LOSS 12/. 5efraction is the ___ of a light ray as it &asses across a boundary surface bet$een t$o media of differing o&tical densities. ANS CHANGE , 121. ___ ser+ice is the conce&t of di+iding a city into may cells2 each ser+iced by a lo$-&o$er transcei+er base station. ANS CELLULAR MOBILE 1"3. A cordless tele&hone is a &ortable e;tension tele&hone using __ bet$een the handset and the base unit. ANS 1"1. A "*-mm frame of film that measures ", ; 2) mm has an as&ect ration of ___. ANS +( 1"2. In a lo$-le+el AM system2 am&lifiers follo$ing the modulated stage must be __ de+ices. ANS LINEAR DEVICES 1"". The carrier is simultaneously modulated by t$o sine $a+es $ith the modulation indices of 3." and 3.). the total modulation inde; is ___. ANS !.5 1"). T< recei+er e(ui&ment2 Hrabbit earsI refers to ___. ANS RECEIVING ANTENNA