Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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a. P3,000 b.P4,000 c. P5,000
d. P6,000
SOLUTION
On the day his grandson was born, a man deposited to a
trust company a sufficient amount of money so that the
boy could receive five annual payments of P20,000 each
for his college tuition fees, starting with his 18
th
birthday. Interest at the rate of 12$ per annum was to
be paid on all amounts on deposit. There was also a
provision that the grandson could elect to withdraw no
annual payments and receive a single lump amount on
his 25
th
birthday. The grandson chose this option. How
much did the grandfather deposit?
a. P9,500 b. P10,500 c. P11,500
d. P12,500
SOLUTION
A man bought an equipment costing P30,000 payable in
12 quarterly payments, each installment payable at the
beginning of each period. The rate of interest is 24%
compounded quarterly. What is the amount of each
payment
a. P1,700 b. P2,700 c. P3,700
d. P4,700
SOLUTION
A telecommunication company purchased an
equipment for P53,000 and paid P1,500 for freight and
delivery charges to the job site. The equipment has a
normal life of 10 years with a trade-in value of P5,000
against the purchase of a new equipment at the end of
the life. Determine the annual depreciation cost by the
sinking fund method. Assume interest at 6.5%
compounded annually.
a. P2,543 b. P3,668 c. P4,215 d. P5,956
SOLUTION
A plant bought a machine for P200,000 and used it for
10 years, the life span of the equipment. What is the
book value of the machine after 5 years of use? Assume
a scrap value of P20,000. Use double declining balance
method.
a. P43,648 b. P59,425 c. P65,536 d.
P70,923
SOLUTION
GEAS(ADU ENGG MANAGEMENT)
It is a method of managing all the activities that affect
the quality of goods or services in order to prevent
faults
a. Quality Assurance b. Quality Circle
c. Quality Control d. Quality Standard
This type of business organization can be set up without
any formality. It exist when there are a number of
people involved who are part owners of the business.
a. Association b. Corporation
c. Partnership d. Sole Proprietorship
Items purchased from a vendor cost Php 20 each, and
the forecast for next years demand is 1,000 units. If it
costs Php 5 every time an order is placed for more units
and the storage cost is Php 4 per unit per year, what
quantity should be order each time?
a. 20 b. 30 c. 40
d. 50
SOLUTION
Q = \(2DS/H) = \((2(1000)(5))/4) = 50 units
Two products, X and Y, both require processing time on
machines I and II. Machine I has 200 hours available, and
machine II has 400 hours available. Product X requires one
hour on machine I and four hours on machine II. Product Y
requires one hour on machine I and one hour on machine II.
Each unit of product X yields PhP 10 profit and each units of Y
yields PhP 5 profit. What is the Linear Programming Model
for this problem.
a. Max Profit = PhP 5X + PhP 5Y
Subject to: X + Y 200
X + Y 400
X , Y 0
b. Max Profit = PhP 10X +PhP 5Y
P5,015 =
) 15 %, 5 . 1 , / ( 000 , 600 ) 15 %, 5 . 1 , / ( 500 , 4 000 , 545 F P P A P P P Ans =
500 , 10 =
) 17 %, 12 , / )( 5 %, 12 , / ( 000 , 20
P
F P A P P P =
96 . 685 , 3
) 1 12 %, 8 , / 1 ( 000 , 30
P A
A P A P
=
+ =
668 , 3
10 %, 5 . 6 , /
000 , 5 500 , 54
000 , 5
500 , 54 500 , 1 000 , 53
P
A F
P P
d
P C
P P P C
L
O
=
=
=
= + =
536 , 65 ) 1 ( 00 , 200
5
10
2
5
P P C = =
Subject to: X + Y 200
4X + Y 400
X , Y 0
c. Max Profit = PhP 5X + PhP 10Y
Subject to: X + Y 200
4X + Y 400
X , Y 0
d. Max Profit = PhP 10X + PhP 5Y
Subject to: X + Y 200
X + Y 400
X , Y 0
SOLUTION
Let X = number of units of product X to be produced.
Y = number of units of product Y to be produced.
Max Profit = PhP 10X +PhP 5Y
Subject to: X + Y 200 Capacity of Machine I
4X + Y 400 Capacity of Machine II
X , Y 0 Nonnegativity Constraints
This process can be used to measure achievement in
Total Quality Management (TQM) system. Also it
provides the essential control and measure feedback
loop necessary for quality improvement
a. Benchmarking b. Continuous Improvement
c. Quality chain d. Quality circle
It is the process of attracting potential employees to the
company so that the selection process can be carried
out.
a. Advertising b. Benchmarking
c. Selection d. Recruitement
It is the name given to any activity undertaken by the
organization with the express purpose of gaining
information about potential customer
a. Market Analysis b. Market Intelligence
c. Market Research d. Market System
It is used when product are made singly or in small
batches. It happens when a small number of products
are processed at each storage before going on to the
next stage.
a. Batch Production b. Flow Production
c. Job Production d. Production Design
It involves a voluntary association of people, called
members, who operate an enterprise collectively. The
aim of this organization is not to make profit but to give
support to their members.
a. Association b. Cooperatives
c. Private Companies d. Public Companies
It is the rational way to ensure that our limited time is
always used effectively.
a. Management Commitment b. Management
Responsibility
c. Time Management d. Time Conflict
GEAS (UST ENGG MATERIALS)
These materials are hard and brittle, insulative to
electricity and heat, and very resistant to high
temperatures and harsh environments.
a.
polymers b. metals
c. ceramics
d. semiconductors
These materials have a large number of non-localized
electrons, as an effect are very good conductors of
electricity and heat. They are strong yet deformable,
and extensively used in structural applications
a. ceramics b. composities c. semiconductors
d. metals
Materials composed of more than one material type
and are designed to display a combination of the best
characteristics of each component material.
a. polymers b. ceramics c. metals
d. composites
A material whose atomic arrangement occurs as
periodic, repeating structures over large distances.
a. crystalline
b. polycrystalline c. solid d. amorphous
An elemental solid having a different crystal structure,
usually due to the prevailing temperature and pressure.
a. amorphous b. polymorph c. crysallite
d. allotrope
This metal is alloyed with steel to give it corrosion
resistance properties, resulting in stainless steel.
a. vanadium b. molybdenum
c. chromium
d. magnesium
This element is used in modern, super strong
permanent magnets because of their high coercivities.
a. beryllium
b. neodymium
c. yttrium d. alnico
The deterioration of an engineered material due to
interaction with diverse environments which lead to the
degradation of its material properties
a. corrosion
b. disintegration c. oxidation d. dissolution
GEAS (UDM THERMODYNAMICS)
The property of a substance which remains constant if
no heat enters or leaves the system, while it does work
or alters its volume, but which increases or diminishes
should a small amount of heat enter or leave.
a.Internal energy b. system c. entropy
d. Enthalpy
The quantity of heat required to change the
temperature of unit mass through one degree.
a. Temperature b. Specific Heat
b. c. Thermal Equilibrium d. Calorie
If the temperature of a given quantity of gas is held
constant, the volume of the gas varies inversely with
the absolute pressure during a change of state
a.General Gas Laws b. Joules Law c.
Charles Law d. Boyles Law
An internally reversible process of a substance during
which the pressure remains constant.
a.isometric b.isothermal c.adiabatic
d.isobaric
The energy stored in a substance by virtue of the
activity and configuration of its molecules and of the
vibration of the atoms within the molecules.
a.Internal Energy b .Heat
c. Enthalpy d.Entropy
When two bodies, isolated from other environment,
are in thermal equilibrium with a third body, the two
are in thermal equilibrium with each other is a
statement of..
a.1
st
Law of Thermodynamics
c.2
nd
Law of Thermodynamic
b. Zeroth Law
d. Maxwells Theory of Thermal Equilbrium
Not all energy received as heat by a heat-engine cycle
can be converted into mechanical work, some are also
rejected is a statement of.
a.1
st
Law of Thermodynamic s
b.Zeroth Law
c.2
nd
Law of Thermodynamics
d.Law of Conservation of Energy
The combined mass of car and passengers travelling at
72 km/hr is 1500kg. Find the kinetic energy of this
combined mass.
a.300kJ b.330kJ
c.305kJ d. 310kJ
SOLUTION
K=mv
2
= (1500kg)(72km/hr)
2
(1000m/km)
2
2k (2)(1kg-m/N-sec
2
)(3000 sec/hr)
2
= 300,000 J or 300 kJ
A mass of 5kg is 100m above a given datum where local
g=9.75 m/sec
2
. Find the gravitational force in newtons
and the potential energy of the mass w/ respect to the
datum.
a.49.25 N,4925 J b.52.05 N,5205 J
c.48.75 N,4875 J d.47.85 N,4785 J
SOLUTION
P = mg z = (5kg)(9.75m/sec
2
)(100m = 4875 J
k (1kg-m/N-sec
2
)
F
g
= mg = 5(9.75) = 48.75 N
k 1
A pressure gage register 50 psig in a region where the
barometer is 14.25 psia. Find the absolute pressure in
Pa.
a.453 kPa b.434 kPa c.435 kPa
d.443 kPa
SOLUTION
P = P
atm
+ P
g
= 14.25 + 50 = 64.25 psia
P =
(64.25psia)(6894.8Pa/psi) = 443 kPa
During an isentropic process of 1.36 kg/sec of air, the
temperature increases from 4.44 C to 115.6C. if
C
p
=1.0062kNm for a non-flow process, what is H?
kgK
a.152.2 kg/s b.152.2 J/s c.152.2 kJ/s
d.152.2 Btu/s
SOLUTION
H = mC
p
T = 1.36kg/s(1.0062kNm/kgK)(388.75-
277.59K) = 152. kJ/s
This Law States that The quantity of the substance
entering the system is equal to the substance leaving
the system
a.1
st
Law of Thermodynamics b.Law of
Conservation of Mass
c.Newtons 2
nd
Law of Motion d.Law of
Conservation of Energy
if the pressure of a given quantity of gas is held
constant, the volume of the gas varies directly with the
absolute temperature
a. General Gas Law b. Boyles Law
c. Charles Law d. Joules Law
The Acceleration of a particular body is directly
proportional to the resultant force acting on it and
inversely proportional to its mass is a statement of
a. Joules Law
b. 1
st
Law of Thermodynamics
c. Newtons 2
nd
Law of Motion
d. Boyles Law
Energy is neither created nor destroyed, but is
converted from one form to another
a. 1
st
Law of Thermodynamics
b. Newtons 2
nd
Law of Motion
c. 2
nd
Law of Thermodynamics
d. Law of Conservation of Mass
FEU( GEAS STRENGTH)
It occurs when a cutting action is applied as you
would see with scissors, tin snips, or punches.
a.Direct shear c. Torsional shear
b. Bending stress d. Torsional stress
It occurs when a member carries a load
perpendicular to its long axis while being supported
in a stable manner.
a. Direct shear c. Torsional shear
b.Bending stress d. Torsional stress.
It is the internal resistance offered by a unit area of
the material from which a member from which a
member is made to an externally applied load.
a. stress b. strain c. moment
d. Torque
A certain support stand design to carry downward
loads. Compute the stress in the square shaft at the
upper part of the stand for a load of 27,000 lb. The
line of action of the applied of the applied load is
centered on the axis on the shaft, and the load is
applied through a thick plate that distributes the
force to the entire cross section of the stand.
a. 10,000psI b. 11,000psi c. 12,000psi
d. 13,000psi
The proportional limit is the value of stress on the
stress-strain diagram curve at which the curve first
deviates from a straight line.
a. Proportional limit
b. Elastic limit
c. Yield point
d. Tensile point
It is the value of stress on the stress-strain curve at
which the material has deformed plastically; that is,
it will no longer return to its original size and shape
after removing the load.
a. Proportional limit
b. Elastic limit
c. Yield point
d. Tensile point
It is the value of stress on the stress-strain curve at
which there is a significant increase in strain with
little or no increase in stress.
a. Proportional limit
b. Elastic limit
c. Yield point
d. Tensile point
It is the highest value of apparent stress on the
stress-strain curve.
a. Proportional limit
b. Elastic limit
c. Yield point
d. Tensile point
It is a measure of the stiffness of a material
determined by the slope of the straight-line portion
of the stress-strain curve
a. Modulus of elasticity
b. Modulus of rigidity
c. Strain
d. Stress
psi
in
lb
in
lb
A
F
000 , 12 000 , 12
25 . 2
000 , 27
2 2
= = = = o
A ductile material is one that can be stretched,
formed, or drawn to a significant degree before
fracture. A metal that exhibits a percent elongation
greater than ____ % is considered to be ductile.
a. 2 b. 3 c. 4
d. 5
A brittle material is one that fails suddenly under
load with little or no plastic deformation. A metal
that exhibits a percent elongation ____ 5.0% is
considered to be brittle.
a. equal b. Greater than c. Less than
d. It depends on the room temperature
The ratio of shearing stress to shearing strain is
called:
a. Modulus of elasticity
b. Modulus of rigidity
c. Modulus of elongation
d. Modulus of stressibility
It is the ability of a material to absorbed applied
energy without failure
a. Ductility b. Brittleness c.
Hardness d. Toughness
It is the indication of the resistance of a material to
indentation by a penetrator.
a.Ductility b. Brittleness c.
Hardness d. Toughness
It is a measure of pulling and pushing force
a. Axial force
b. Shear force
c. Torque
d. Bending moments
It is the measure of the total resistance to sliding.
a. Axial force
b. Shear force
c. Torque
d. Bending moments
It is the measure of the resistance to twisting.
a. Axial force
b. Shear force
c. Torque
d. Bending moments
A common bar suspended from certain support has
axial load of 10kN. If the bar has a cross section of
20mm
2
, find the stress experience by the bar.
a. 350MPa b. 420MPa c.
485MPa d. 500MPa
MPa
m x
N
500
10 20
000 , 10
2 6
= =
o
Assume that a 25-mm diameter rivet joins the
plates that are each 125 mm wide. The allowable
stresses are 130 MPa for bearing in the plate
material and 65 MPa for shearing of the rivet.
Determine the minimum thickness of each plate.
a. 10MPa b. 20MPa c. 30MPa
d. 40Mpa
A cylinder pressure vessel is fabricated from plates
which have a thickness of 20mm. The diameter of
the pressure vessel is 450 mm and its length is
3.5m. Determine the maximum internal pressure
which can be applied if the stress in the steel is
limited to 150MPa.
a. 15.33MPa b. 16.67MPa c.
17.53MPa d. 18.83MPa
MPa
mm
mm
MPa
t
D
t
67 . 16
) 25 ( 2
) 450 (
150
2
=
=
=
o
kN P V
mm
V
M
d
V
91 . 31
) 25 (
65
2
4
2
4
= =
=
=
t
t
t
mm t
M mm
kPa
t
d
P
t
dt
P
b
b
82 . 9
130 ) 25 (
91 . 31
=
=
=
=
o
o
MPa
mm mm mm mm
kNkN
A
P
89 . 39
] 8 25 8 125 [
91 . 31
=
=
=
o
o
o
The wall thickness of a 3ft-diameter spherical tank
is 4/17 in. Calculate the allowable internal pressure
if the stress is limited to 9000 psi.
a. 155.47psi b. 169.25psi c. 176.47psi
d. 188.73psi
A steel bar 40mm in diameter and 3m long is
surrounded by a shell of cast iron 6mm thick.
Compute the load that will compress the combined
bar a total of 0.95 mm in the length of 2m. For steel
E=300GPa, and for cast iron, E=150GPa.
a. 151kN b. 161kN c. 171kN
d. 181kN
A steel rod 3.5m long is secured between two
walls. If the load on the rod is zero at 30C,
compute the stress when the temperature drops to
-30C. The cross sectional area of the rod is
1200mm
2
, =11.7um/(mC), and E=200Gpa
a. 110MPa b. 120MPa c.
130MPa d. 140Mpa
AE
PL
T L
AE
PL
T L
= A
=
A =
o
o
o o
A steel shaft 3ft long that has a diameter of 5in is
subjected to a torque of 14kip-ft. Determine the
maximum shearing stress. G=12x10
6
psi.
a. 0.47 b. 0.53 c. 0.68
d. 0.71
=
= = 47 . 0
180
10 12
) 12 3 )( 12 ( 14
6
32
) 5 (
4
t
u
t
x
x
x k
JG
TL
What is the minimum diameter of a solid steel shaft
that will not twist through more than 4 in a 6m
length when subjected to a torque of 13kN-m?
What max shearing stress is developed? G=85
Gpa
a. 107.6mm b. 113.3mm c.
121.9mm d. 126.4mm
mm d
x
k
x
JG
TL
d
57 . 107
10 85
) 6 ( 13
180
4
9
32
) (
4
=
=
=
t
t
u
Determine the elongation in a helical steel spring
composed of 20 turns of 20-mm diameter wire on a
mean radius of 90 mm when the spring is
supporting a load of 2.5kN. Use G=83 Gpa
a. 160mm b. 165mm c.
170mm d. 175mm
mm
mm GPa
mm k
175
) 20 ( 83
) 20 ( ) 90 )( 5 . 2 ( 64
4
3
= = o
FEU(GEAS THERMODYNAMICS)
It is the transfer of energy from the more energetic
particles of substance to the adjacent less
energetic ones as a result of interactions between
the particles.
a. Conduction c. Convection
b. Radiation d. Absorption
It indicates that the rate of heat conduction in a
direction is proportional to the temperature gradient
in that direction.
a. Fouriers Law of Heat Conduction
b. Fouriers Law of Heat Convection
c. Fouriers Law of Heat Radiation
d. Fouriers Law of Heat Absorption
psi 47 . 176
) 17 / 4 ( 4
) 12 4 (
9000
4
=
=
=
p
in
in p
t
pD
o
kN P
G mm mm G mm
P
AE
m P
m
AE
PL
57 . 160
150 ] ) 40 ( ) 52 [( 300 ) 40 (
) 3 (
10 95 . 0
) 2 (
10 8 . 0
2 2
4
2
4
3
3
=
+
=
=
=
t t
o
MPa
G TE
E
T
4 . 140
) 200 )( 30 30 )( 7 . 11 (
=
+ = A =
= A
o
o o
o
o
Which of the following is considered the best
conductor of heat?
a. Gold b. Copper c. Silver d. Diamond
It is the mode of energy transfer between a solid
surface and the adjacent liquid or gas that is in
motion, and it involves the combined effect
conduction and fluid motion.
a. Conduction c. Convection
b. Radiation d. Absorption
It is the energy emitted by the matter in the form of
electromagnetic waves as a result of the changes
in the electronic configurations of the atom or
molecules.
a. Conduction c. Convection
b.Radiation d. Absorption
It states that energy can neither be destroyed nor
created; it can only change forms.
a. First law of thermodynamics
b. Second law of thermodynamics
c. Third law of thermodynamics
d. Zeroth law of thermodynamics
In second law of thermodynamic, which of the
following state that no heat engine can have a
thermal efficiency of 100% or as far as power plant
to operate, the working fluid must exchange heat
with the environment as well as the furnace.
a. Kelvin Plank Statement
b. Clausius-Plank Statement
c. Clausius Statement
d. Kelvin Statement
In second law of thermodynamic, which of the
following state that no device can transfer heat from
cooler body to a warmer one without leaving an
effect on the surroundings.
a. Kelvin Plank Statement
b. Clausius-Plank Statement
c. Clausius Statement
d. Kelvin Statement
It is defined as the amount of light output in lumens
per W of electricity consumed.
a. Light intensity c. Light efficacy
b. Light efficiency d. Light luminosity
Carnot cycle is composed of how many reversible
processes?
a. 1 b. 2 c. 3
d. 4
Which of the following processes are involved in
carnot cycle?
a. Two isothermal ; two isobaric
b. One isothermal; three adiabatic
c. Three isobaric; one adiabatic
d. Two adiabatic ; two isothermal
State that the thermal efficiencies of all reversible
heat engines operating between the same two
reservoirs are the same, and that no heat engine is
more efficient than a reversible one operating
between the same two reservoirs.
a. Throttle principle
b. Otto principle
c. Carnot principle
d. Kelvin principle
A carnot heat engine receives 500KJ of heat per
cycle from a high-temperature source at 600 C
and rejects heat a low temperature sink at 40C.
Determine the thermal efficiency of this Carnot
engine.
a. 93.33% b. 6.67% c. 35.85%
d. 64.15%
A piston cylinder device contains a liquid-vapor
mixture of water at 400K. During a constant
pressure process, 700 KJ of heat is transferred to
the water. As a result, part of the liquid in the
cylinder vaporizes. Determine the entropy change
of the water during this process.
a. 1.75kJ/K b. 280kJ-K c.
7000kJ d. 0.57K/kJ
%) 15 . 64 ( 6415 . 0
) 273 600 (
) 273 40 (
1 1 =
+
+
= =
K
K
T
T
H
L
q
K
kJ
K
kJ
T
Q
S 75 . 1
400
700
= = = A
Which of the following equation of state has two
constants?
a. Vander Waals Equation
b. Beattie-Bridgeman Equation
c. Benedict-Webb-Rubin Equation
d. Strobridge Equation
How many constant are there in Strobridge
Equation of State?
a.13 b. 14 c. 15 d. 16
Which of the following equation of state has eight
constant?
a. Vander Waals Equation
b. Beattie-Bridgeman Equation
c. Benedict-Webb-Rubin Equation
d. Strobridge Equation
Consider a person standing in a breezy room at
22C. Determine the total rate of heat transfer from
this person if the exposed surface area and the
average outer surface temperature of the person
are 1.2 m
2
and 33C, respectively, and the
convection heat transfer coefficient is 6
W/m
2
.=0.95 and =5.67x10
-8
W/m
4
-K
4
a.120.5J/s b. 135.7J/s c. 143.2J/s d.
151.9J/s
A piston cylinder device initially contains 0.8 m
3
of
air at 110kPa and 80C. The air is now
compressed to 0.2 m
3
in such a way that the
temperature inside the cylinder remains constant.
Determine the work done during this process.
a.-122kJ b. -123kJ c. -124kJ d. -125kJ
It is the energy possesses by the system as a result
of its elevation with respect to the gravitational
acceleration of the earth.
a. Potential b.Kinetic c. Momentum d.Impulse
It states that if two bodies are in thermal equilibrium
with a third body, they are also in thermal
equilibrium with each other
a. First law of thermodynamics
b. Second law of thermodynamics
c. Third law of thermodynamics
d. Zeroth law of thermodynamics
Determine the mass of the air in a room whose
dimensions are (5x6x7) cm at 105 kPa and 27C.
Heat is transferred to a heat engine from a furnace
at a rate of 92MW. If the rate of waste heat
rejection to a nearby river is 45MW, determine the
net power output and the thermal efficiency for this
heat engine.
a.48.91% b. 51.09% c. 32.84% d. 67.15%
The food compartment of a refrigerator is
maintained at 4C by removing heat from it at a
rate of 300 KJ/min. If the required power input to
the refrigerator is 3KW, determine the coefficient of
performance of the refrigerator.
a.1.67 b. 2.33 c. 3.67 d. 4. 12
s J W W W Q
W
K m
K m
W
x
T T Q
W
C m
C m
W
T T hA Q
total
surr s radiation
f s convection
/ 2 . 143 2 . 143 2 . 77 66
2 . 77 =
] ) 273 22 ( ) 274 33 )[( 2 . 1 )( 10 67 . 5 ( 95 . 0 =
) (
66 =
) 22 33 )( 2 . 1 ( 5 =
) (
4 4 4 2
4 4
8
4 4
2
2
= = + =
+ +
co
kJ
m kPa
kJ
m kPa W 122 )
1
1
)(
8 . 0
2 . 0
ln( ) 8 . 0 )( 110 (
3
3
=
=
g
K
m x x kPa
T R
PV
m
R
K kg m
kPa
K kg m
kPa
1 . 256
) 273 27 ( 287 . 0
) 7 6 5 ( 105
'
287 . 0 R'
constant gas '
/
3
/
air
3
3
=
+
= =
=
=
(51.09%) 5109 . 0
92
45
1 1
45
92
= = =
=
=
H
L
s
MJ
L
s
MJ
H
Q
Q
Q
Q
q
67 . 1 )
min / 60
1
(
3
min / 300
= =
kJ
kW
kW
kJ
COP
A 50 kg iron block at 80C is dropped into an
insulated tank that contains 0.5 m
3
of liquid water at
25C. Determine the temperature when thermal
equilibrium reached. The specific heat of iron is
0.45kJ/kg-C and for water is 4.18kJ/kg-C.
a.20. 7C b. 25.6C c. 30.1C d. 35.6C
A rigid tank contains a hot fluid that is cooled while
being stirred by a paddle wheel. Initially, the
internal energy of the fluid is 850kJ. During the
cooling process, the fluid loses 550kJ of heat, and
the paddle wheel does 200kJ of work on the fluid.
Determine the final energy of the fluid. Neglect the
energy stored in the paddle wheel.
a.500kJ b. 550 kJ c. 600kJ d. 650 kJ
Three moles of an ideal gas are compressed slowly
and isothermally from a volume of 5 to 1.5 ft
3
, at a
temperature of 320K. How much work is done?
a.-8.12kJ b. -9.61kJ c. -10.44kJ d. -
11.59kJ
A 4-in wall of fire brick, k=9 Btu/(ft
2
-hr-F/in), has
one surface at 300F, the other at 90F. Find the heat
conducted through the area of 2ft
2
in 1 day.
a.22, 680Btu b. 19, 650Btu c. 15,510Btu
d. 10,730Btu
If 80 g of iron shot at 100C is dropped into 200 g of
water at 20C contained in an iron vessel of mass
50 g, find the resulting temperature.
a.20.1C b. 21.8C c. 22. 3C d. 24.6C
When a 2lb of brass at 212F is dropped into 5lb of
water at 35F, the resulting temperature is 41.2F.
Find the specific heat of brass in Btu/lb-F.
a.1.120 b. 0.091 c. 0.321 d. 1.233
How much heat is necessary to raise the
temperature of 0.80 kg of ethyl alcohol from 15C
of its boiling point 78.3C?
a.10kcal b. 20kcal c. 30kcal d. 40kcal
The weight-density of air at 32F and 29.92 in Hg
pressure is 0.081 lb/ft
3
. What is its weight-density,
in lb/ft
3
, at an altitude where the pressure is 13.73
in Hg and the temperature is -40F?
a.0.044 b. 0.055 c. 0.066 d. 0.77
C T
C T
C kg
kJ m
C T kg
kg
m
C kg
kg
=
=
+
6 . 25
0 ) 25 )( 18 . 4 (
001 . 0
5 . 0
) 80 )( 45 . 0 ( 50
2
2
3
2 3
kJ U
kJ kJ U kJ
W U Q
500
550 ) 850 ( 200
2
2
=
+ =
+ A =
kJ J K
K mol
J
mol
V
V
nRT W 61 . 9 9 . 9612
5
5 . 1
ln ) 320 )( 317 . 8 ( 3 ln
1
2
= =
= =
Btu 680 , 22 =
4
90 300
) 24 )( 2 )( 9 (
2
2 in
F
in
F
hr ft
hr ft
Btu
L
T
kAt Q
=
A
A
=
C T
T T T
=
+ =
6 . 24
) 20 )( 12 . 0 ( 50 ) 20 )( 1 ( 200 ) 100 )( 12 . 0 ( 80
2
2 2 2
F lb
Btu
C
F F
F lb
Btu
lb F F C lb
Q Q
Q Q
water brass
gain lost
=
=
=
091 . 0
) 35 2 . 41 )( 1 ( 5 ) 2 . 41 212 )( ( 2
kcal Q
C
C g
cal
kg Q
t mc Q
30
) 15 3 . 78 )( 6 . 0 ( 8 . 0
=
=
A =
3 2
2 1
2 1
2 1
044 . 0
233
73 . 13
273 081 . 0
92 . 29
f t
lb
K x K x
T
P
T
P
mT
PV
mT
PV
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
= |
.
|
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.
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=
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= |
.
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TUP(GEAS PHYSICS)
1. Suppose that energy Q is required to accelerate a
car from rest to v, neglecting friction. How much
added energy would be required to increase the
speed from v to 2v?
a.Q b.2Q c. 3Q d.4Q
Using the energy equation W=KE
2
KE
1
Q = 0.5mv
2
0 - condition 1
W = 0.5m(2v)
2
0.5mv
2
- condition 2
W=2mv
2
0.5mv
2
= 3(0.5mv
2
) = 3Q (c)
Suppose you want to store 1.00 J of electric
potential energy in a volume of 1.00 m
3
in
vacuum. What is the magnitude of the required
electric field?
a. 0.475 MV/m b. 0.336MV/m c.
0.225TV/m d. 0.113TV/m
u=1.00J/1.00m
3
= 1.00J/m
3
E=0.475 MV/m (a)
Material a is a water and material b is a glass
with index of refraction 1.52. If the incident ray
makes an angle of 60
o
with the normal, find
the direction of the reflected ray.
a.49.3
o
b. 91.3
o
c. 60
o
d. 34.7
o
According to law of reflection,
, hence if
then
(c)
The wavelength of the red light from a helium-
neon sensor is 633 nm in air but 474 nm in the
aqueous humor inside our eyeballs. Calculate the
speed of light in this substance.
a. 2.25 x 10
8
m/s b. 3.25 x 10
8
m/s
c. 3.00 x 10
8
m/s d. 1.25 x 10
8
m/s
Calculating the index of refraction, we have:
For the velocity of light in this index we have:
(a)
A spaceship moving away from Earth with speed
of 0.900c fires a robot space probe in the same
direction as its motion, with speed of 0.700c
relative to the spaceship. What is the probes
velocity relative to the Earth?
a.0.900c b. 0.345c c. 0.700c d. 0.982c
(d)
In optics, this effect refers to the blurring of the
image produced on a concave mirror due to the
convergence of rays far from the mirror to other
points on the principal axis. What do you call this
effect?
a.spherical aberration b. focal divergence
c. parallax error d. Snells effect
In fluid mechanics, this shows that the pressure
of a fluid decreases as the speed of the fluid
increases. In addition, the pressure of a fluid
decreases as the elevation increases.
a.Clairuts equation b. Bernoullis
equation
c. Maxwells equation d. Hyrdofluid equation
In electrodynamics, what term refers to the
average speed of the charge carriers?
a. drag velocity b. molecular-kinetic speed
c. drift speed d. charge velocity
In electromagnetics and wave theory, what refers
to waves, commonly generated by electronic
devices, whose wavelengths ranges from
approximately 0.3m to 10
-4
m. Due to their short
wavelengths these are often used in radar
systems and for studying the atomic and
molecular properties of matter.
a.Radio waves b. Microwaves c. AM waves
d. Radar waves
ADU(GEAS STRENGTH OF MATERIALS)
A hole is to be punched out of plate having a
shearing strength of 40 ksi. The compressive stress
in the punch is limited to 50 ksi. Compute the
maximum thickness of plate from which a hole 2.5
inches in diameter can be punched.
a. 0.500 in b. 0.781 in c. 0.102 in
d. 0.204 in
t = 2.5(50) / 4(40) = 0.781 inches
A hole is to be punched out of plate having a
shearing strength of 40 ksi. The compressive stress
in the punch is limited to 50 ksi. If the plate is 0.25
inches thick, determine the diameter of the smallest
hole that can be punched
a. 0.800 in b. 0.871 in c. 0.435 in
d. 0.600 in
D = 4(0.25)(40) / 50 = 0.800 inches
A large pipe, called a penstock in hydraulic work, is
1.5 m in diameter. It is composed of wooden staves
bound together by steel hoops, each 300 sq.
Millimetre in cross-sectional area, and is used to
conduct water from a reservoir to power a house. If
the maximum tensile stress permitted in the hoops
is 130 MPa, what is the maximum spacing between
hoops under a head of water of 30 m?
a. 17.7mm b. 77.1 mm c. 177 mm
d. 71.7 mm
(1000)(9.81)(30)(1.5)L = 2(300x10^-6)(130x10^6)
L = 177 mm
At what angular velocity will the stress in a rotating
steel ring equal to 150 MPa if its mean radius is
220 mm? The density of the steel is 7.85 Mg/m^3.
a. 19.87 rad/s b. 159 rad/s c. 138.2
rad/s d. 628 rad/s
= (1/0.22)(150x10^6 / 7850)^(1/2) = 628 rad/s
A pipe carry steam at 3.5 MPa has an outside
diameter of 450 mm and a wall thickness of 10 mm.
A gasket is inserted between the flange at one end
of the pipe and a flat plate use to cap the end. How
many 40-mm-diameter bolts must be used to hold
the cap on if the allowable stress in the bolts is 80
MPa, of which 55 MPa is the initial stress?
a. 14 b. 15 c. 16 d. 17
N = (3.5x10^6)(0.45 2x0.01)^2 / [(0.04^2)(88
55)x10^6] = 16.18 round up
N = 17
A pipe carry steam at 3.5 MPa has an outside
diameter of 450 mm and a wall thickness of 10 mm.
A gasket is inserted between the flange at one end
of the pipe and a flat plate use to cap the end. What
circumferential stress is developed in the pipe?
a. 75.3 MPa b. 37.65 MPa c. 78.75
MPa d. 39.38 MPa
= (3.5)(450 2x10) / [2(10)] = 75.3 MPa
It is the maximum safe stress that a material can
carry
a. working stress b. Ultimate stress c. rupture
strength d. Yield strength
It is the point at which there is an appreciable
elongation of the material without any
corresponding increase of load
a. Elastic limit b. Yield point c.
Ultimate stress d. Point of rupture
This component measures the pulling (or pushing)
action perpendicular to the section
a. Torque b. Bending moment c. Axial
forces d. Shearing force
A steel rod having a cross-sectional area of 300 sq.
Meters and a length of 150 m is suspended
vertically from one end. It supports a tensile load of
20 kN at the lower end. If the unit mass of steel is
7850 kg/m^3 and E = 200x10^3 MN/m^2, find the
total elongation of the rod.
a. 54.3 mm b. 40 mm c. 43.3 mm
d. 35 mm
= [(7850)(9.8)(150^2) / 2(200X10^9)] +
[(20000)(150)(1000^2) / 300(200X10^9)]
= 54.3 mm
What is the theoretical maximum value of Poissons
ratio of any given material subjected to a uniform
triaxial stress
a. 0 b. 1 c. 1/3 d.
A steel bar 50 mm in diameter and 2 m long is
surrounded by a shell of cast iron 5 mm thick.
Compute the load that will compress the combined
bar a total of 0.8 mm in the length of 2m. For steel
E = 200 GPa, and for cast iron E = 100 Gpa
a. 291 kN b. 240 kN c. 192 kN
d. 420 kN
P = [(/4)(0.05^2)(200x10^9)(0.0008)/2] +
[(/4)(0.06^2 -0.05^2)(100x10^9)(0.0008)/2]
P = 192 kN
A solid steel shaft 5 m long is stressed to 80 MPa
when twisted through 4 degrees. Using G = 83
GPa, compute the shaft diameter.
a. 104 mm b. 138 mm c. 148 mm
d. 160 mm
r = (80)(5) / [(4)(/180)(83000)] = 69 mm
d = 2(69) = 138 mm
A solid steel shaft is not to twist through more than
3 degrees in a 6 m length when subjected to a
torque of 12 kN.m. What maximum shearing stress
is developed? Use G=83GPa.
a. 41.3 MPa b. 43.4 MPa c. 34.3
MPa d. 17.6 MPa
(/4)d^4 = (12000)(6) / [(3)(/180)(83x10^9)]
d = 114 mm
= 16(12000) / [(.114)^3]
= 41.3 Mpa
What is the minimum diameter of a solid steel shaft
that will not twist through more than 3 degrees in a
6 m length when subjected to a torque of 12 kN.m?
Use G=83GPa.
a. 114 mm b. 116 mm c. 118 mm
d. 120 mm
(/4)d^4 = (12000)(6) / [(3)(/180)(83x10^9)]
d = 114 mm
A steel rod 2.5 m long is secured between two
walls. If the load on the rod is zero at 20 degree
Celsius, compute the stress when the temperature
drops to -20 degrees Celsius. The cross-sectional
are if the rod is 1200 sq. mm, coefficient of linear
expansion = 11.7 um/(m-deg.C), and E = 200 GPa.
Assume that the walls are rigid.
a. 69.3 MPa b. 96.3 MPa c. 93.6
MPa d. 69.3 MPa
= (200x10^9)(11.7x10^-6)(20 - -20) = 93.6x10^6
Pa
= 93.6 MPa
Determine the maximum shearing stress in a
helical steel spring composed of 20 turns of 20 mm-
diamter wire on a mean radius of 80 mm when tha
spring is supporting a load of 2 kN. Use G = 83
GPa.
a. 110.6 MPa b. 112.3 MPa c. 120.6
MPa d. 134.6 MPa
m = 80/10 = 8
= [16(2000)(0.08) / (0.02)^3]x{[4(8)-1]/[4(8)-4] +
(0.615/8)}
= 120.6 Mpa
Determine the elongation in a helical steel spring
composed of 20 turns of 20 mm-diamter wire on a
mean radius of 80 mm when tha spring is
supporting a load of 2 kN. Use G = 83 GPa.
a. 87.9 mm b. 78.9 mm c. 98.7 mm
d. 89.7 mm
= 64(2000)(0.08^3)(20) / [(83x10^9)(0.02^4)]
= 98.7 mm
These are components of the total resistance to
sliding the portion to one side of the exploratory
section past the other.
a. Torque b. Bending moment c. Axial
forces d. Shear forces
Who first postulated that stress is proportional to
strain in 1678?
a. Thomas Young b. Robert Hooke c.
Andrew Pytel d. Charles Augustus
MIT(GEAS CHEMISTRY)
How many zeroes in the measurement 0.00020040 are
significant?
a. three b. four c.
six d. seven
Which of the following describes a chemical change?
a. Water boiling to form steam
b. Sugar dissolving in a cup of coffee
c. Hamburger grease solidifying on a plate
d. Tarnishing silver
A homogenous mixture can be separated by all of the
following methods except
a. Filtration
b. Chromatography
c. Crystallization
d. Distillation
Which of the following is not a pure substance?
a. Hydrogen
b. Oxygen
c. Water
d. Milk
A laboratory experiment was performed to determine the
percent by mass of water in a hydrate. The accepted
value is 36.0% water whose observed value has an error
of 5.00%. Find the percent by mass of water.
a. 31.0% water
b. 36.0% water
c. 37.8% water
d. 41.0% water
36% * 1.05 =37.8%
Which of the following phase changes represent
sublimation?
a. Solid gas
b. Gas solid
c. Solid liquid
d. Gas liquid
The amount of energy needed to change a given mass of
ice to water at constant temperature is called the heat of
a. Fusion
b. Formation
c. Condensation
d. Crystallization
Which of the following is a binary compound?
a. Hydrochloric acid
b. Oxygen
c. Citric acid
d. Sodium chlorate
An example of a ternary compound is
a. Potassium chlorate
b. Ammonia
c. Silver chloride
d. Sodium bromide
What is the charge of a hydrogen atom?
a.
b.
c.
d.
The impossibility of knowing both the precise location
and velocity of subatomic particle at the same time is
known as the
a. Diffraction principle b. Probability principle
c. Limiting principle d. Uncertainty
principle
An atom which has the greatest ability to attract electron
is
a. Oxygen
b. Nitrogen
c. Sulfur
d. Bromine
If the volume of the mole of gas molecules remains
constant, lowering the temperature will make the
pressure
a. Increase
b. Decrease
c. Increase then decrease
d. Decrease then increase
Whenever you have equal volumes of gases at the same
temperature and pressure, the volume must
a. Contain equal number of particles
b. Contain 2.4 milliliters of STP
c. Contain one mole of any gas at STP
d. Contain the Avogadros number
What pressure must be applied to 225mL of gas at 1atm
to reduce its volume to 100mL?
a. 0.44atm
b. 2.25atm
c. 22500atm
d. 1710atm
P
1
V
1
=P
2
V
2
How many moles of
at
STP?
a. 1.2moles
b. 1.4moles
c. 2.0moles
d. 2.8moles
At STP, 1 mole will occupy 22.4L
The properties of solution include all of the following
except that
a. It is homogeneous mixture if it has been well stirred
b. Dissolved particles will settle out upon stirring
c. It is clear and transparent with particles too small to be
seen
d. Dissolved particles will pass through a piece of filter
paper