SYSTEM SOFTWARE LAB MANUAL

SYSTEM SOFTWARE LAB MANUAL

List of the Experiments
01IMPLEMENTATION OF SYMBOL TABLE
0IMPLEMENTATION OF PASS 1 OF A TWO PASS ASSEMBLER
0!IMPLEMENTATION OF PASS OF A TWO PASS ASSEMBLER
0"IMPLEMENTATION OF A SIN#LE PASS ASSEMBLER
0$IMPLEMENTATION OF AN ABSOLUTE LOA%ER
0&IMPLEMENTATION OF A RELO'ATIN# LOA%ER
0(IMPLEMENTATION OF PASS 1 OF A %IRE'T LIN)IN# LOA%ER
0*IMPLEMENTATION OF PASS OF A %IRE'T LIN)IN# LOA%ER
0+IMPLEMENTATION OF A SIN#LE PASS MA'RO PRO'ESSOR
10IMPLEMENTATION OF A TWO PASS MA'RO PRO'ESSOR
11IMPLEMENTATION OF A SIMPLE TE,T E%ITOR
Ex- No- 1
%ATE.
IMPLEMENTATION OF SYMBOL TABLE
Aim.
To implement a symbol table with functions to create, insert, modify, search,
and display, using C language.
A/0orithm.
Step 1: Design a menu through which we can create a symbol table and perform operations as
insert, modify, search and display.
Step 2: Create a Symbol table with fields as ariable! and alue! using create"# option.
Step $: %ntries may be added to the table while it!s created itself.
Step &: 'ppend new contents to the symbol table with the constraints that
there is no duplication of entries, using insert "# option.
Step (: )odify e*isting content of the table using modify "# option.
Step +: ,se display "# option to display the contents of the table.
Pro0r1m.
-include .stdio.h/
-include .conio.h/
-include .stdlib.h/
-include .string.h/
struct table
0
char ar11234
int alue4
54
struct table tb112234
int i,6,n4
oid create"#4
oid modify"#4
int search"char ariable13,int n#4
oid insert"#4
oid display"#4
oid main"#
0
int ch,result724
char 11234
do
0
clrscr"#4
printf"89n1. C:%'T%9n2. ;<S%:T9n$. )=D;>?9n&. S%':C@9n(. D;SAB'?9n+. %C;T
8#4
printf"89n %nter your choice : 8#4
scanf"8Dd8,Ech#4
switch"ch#
0
case 1: create"#4breaF4
case 2: insert"#4breaF4
case $: modify"#4breaF4
case &: printf"89n %nter the ariable to be searched for : 8#4
scanf"8Ds8,#4
result7search",n#4
if"result772#
printf"89n The ariable doest not belong to the table.8#4
else
printf"89n Gariable7Ds9tGalue7Dd9tBocation7
Dd8,tb11result3.ar,tb11result3.alue,result#4
getch"#4
breaF4
case (: display"#4breaF4
case +: e*it"1#4
5
5
while"chH7+#4
getch"#4
5
oid create"#
0
printf"89n%nter the number of entries: 8#4
scanf"8Dd8,En#4
printf"89n%nter the ariable and the alue:9n8#4
for"i714i.7n4iII#
0
scanf"8DsDd8,tb11i3.ar,Etb11i3.alue#4
checF:
if"tb11i3.ar123/7J2JEEtb11i3.ar123.7JKJ#
0
printf"89nThe ariable should not start with an alphabet.9n%nter the Correct ariable
name :8#4
scanf"8DsDd8,tb11i3.ar,Etb11i3.alue#4
goto checF4
5
for"67146.i46II#
0
if"strcmp"tb11i3.ar,tb1163.ar#772#
0
printf"89nThe ariable already e*ists.%nter another ariable :9n8#4
scanf"8DsDd8,tb11i3.ar,Etb11i3.alue#4
goto checF4
5
5
5
printf"89n The table after creation is : 9n8#4
display"#4
5
oid insert"#
0
if"i/722#
printf"89n Cannot insert. Table is full.9n8#4
else
0
nII4
printf"89n %nter the ariable and the alue : 8#4
scanf"8DsDd8,tb11n3.ar,Etb11n3.alue#4
checF:
if"tb11i3.ar123/7J2JEEtb11i3.ar123.7JKJ#
0
printf"89nThe ariable should not start with an alphabet.9n%nter the Correct ariable
name :8#4
scanf"8DsDd8,tb11i3.ar,Etb11i3.alue#4
goto checF4
5
for"67146.n46II#
0
if"strcmp"tb1163.ar,tb11i3.ar#772#
0
printf"89nThe ariable already e*ists.%nter another ariable :9n8#4
scanf"8DsDd8,tb11i3.ar,Etb11i3.alue#4
goto checF4
5
5
printf"89n The table after creation is : 9n8#4
display"#4
5
5
oid modify"#
0
char ariable11234
int result724
printf"89n %nter the ariable to be searched for : 8#4
scanf"8Ds8,ariable#4
result7search"ariable,n#4
if"result772#
printf"89n The ariable doest not belong to the table.8#4
else
0
printf"89n The current alue of the ariable Ds is Dd.9n %nter the new ariable and
its
alue8,tb11result3.ar,tb11result3.alue#4
scanf"8DsDd8,tb11result3.ar,Etb11result3.alue#4
checF:
if"tb11i3.ar123/7J2JEEtb11i3.ar123.7JKJ#
0
printf"89nThe ariable should not start with an alphabet.9n%nter the Correct
ariable
name :8#4
scanf"8DsDd8,tb11i3.ar,Etb11i3.alue#4
goto checF4
5
5
printf"89n The table after creation is : 9n8#4
display"#4
5
int search"char ariable13,int n#
0
int flag4
for"i714i.7n4iII#
if"strcmp"tb11i3.ar,ariable#772#
0
flag714
breaF4
5
if"flag771#
return i4
else
return 24
5
oid display"#
0
printf"89nG':;'LB%9tG'B,%9n8#4
for"i714i.7n4iII#
printf"89nDs9t9tDd8,tb11i3.ar,tb11i3.alue#4
getch"#4
5
OUTPUT.

1. C:%'T%
2. ;<S%:T
$. )=D;>?
&. S%':C@
(. D;SAB'?
+. %C;T
%nter your choice : 1
%nter the number of entries: $
%nter the ariable and the alue:
<,)1 1
<,)2 2
<,)$ $
The table after creation is :
G':;'LB% G'B,%
<,)1 1
<,)2 2
<,)$ $
1. C:%'T%
2. ;<S%:T
$. )=D;>?
&. S%':C@
(. D;SAB'?
+. %C;T
%nter your choice : 2
%nter the ariable and the alue : <,)1 12
The ariable already e*ists.%nter another ariable :
1<,) 12
The ariable should not start with an alphabet.
%nter the Correct ariable name :<,)& &
The table after insertion is :
G':;'LB% G'B,%
<,)1 1
<,)2 2
<,)$ $
<,)& &
1. C:%'T%
2. ;<S%:T
$. )=D;>?
&. S%':C@
(. D;SAB'?
+. %C;T
%nter your choice : $
%nter the ariable to be searched for : <,)$
The current alue of the ariable <,)$ is $.
%nter the new ariable and its alue <,)$ $2
The table after modification is :
G':;'LB% G'B,%
<,)1 1
<,)2 2
<,)$ $2
<,)& &
1. C:%'T%
2. ;<S%:T
$. )=D;>?
&. S%':C@
(. D;SAB'?
+. %C;T
%nter your choice : &
%nter the ariable to be searched for : <,)2
Gariable7<,)2 Galue72 Bocation72
1. C:%'T%
2. ;<S%:T
$. )=D;>?
&. S%':C@
(. D;SAB'?
+. %C;T
%nter your choice : +
Res2/t.
Thus the program to implement a symbol table with functions to create, insert,
modify, search, and display, using C language was e*ecuted successfully.
Ex- No-
%ATE.
IMPLEMENTATION OF PASS 1 OF
A TWO PASS ASSEMBLER
Aim.
To implement a A'SS 1 of a two pass assembler, using C language.
A/0orithm.
Step 1: :ead the input line.
Step 2: ChecF to see if the opcode field in the input line is MST':TN.
1. >ind if there is any operand field after ST':T4 initialiOe the B=CCT: to the operand
alue.
2. =ther wise if there is no alue in the operand field the B=CCT: is set to Oero.
Step $: Prite the line to the intermediate file.
Step &: :epeat the following for the other lines in the program until the opcode field contains %<D
directie.
1. ;f there is a symbol in the label field.
i. ChecF the symbol table to see if has already been stored
oer there. ;f so then it is a duplicate symbol, the error message should be
displayed.
ii. =ther wise the symbol is entered into the S?)T'L, along
with the memory address in which it is stored.
2. ;f there is an opcode in the opcode field
i. Search the =AT'L to see if the opcode is present, if so
increment the location counter "B=CCT:# by three.
ii. a# ;f the opcode is P=:D, increment the B=CCT: by three.
b# ;f the opcode is L?T%, increment the B=CT: by one.
c# ;f the opcode is :%SP, increment the B=CCT: by integer
eQuialent of the operand alue R$.
d# ;f the opcode is :%SL, increment the B=CCT: by the integer
eQuialent of the operand alue.
$ Prite each and eery line processed to the intermediate file along with their location
counters.
Step (: Calculate the length of the program by subtracting the starting
address of the program from the final alue of the B=CCT:
Step +: Close all the opened files and e*it.
Pro0r1m.
-include .stdio.h/
-include .conio.h/
-include .string.h/
-include .stdlib.h/
oid main"#
0
char opcode1123,mnemonic1123,operand1123,label1123,code11234
int locctr,start,length4
>;B% Rfp1,Rfp2,Rfp$,Rfp&4
clrscr"#4
fp17fopen"8input.dat8,8r8#4 fp27fopen"8symbtab.dat8,8w8#4
fp$7fopen"8out.dat8,8w8#4 fp&7fopen"8optab.dat8,8r8#4
fscanf"fp1,8DsDsDs8,label,opcode,operand#4
if"strcmp"opcode,8ST':T8#772#
0
start7atoi"operand#4
locctr7start4
fprintf"fp$,8Ds9tDs9tDs9n8,label,opcode,operand#4
fscanf"fp1,8DsDsDs8,label,opcode,operand#4
5
else
locctr724
while"strcmp"opcode,8%<D8#H72#
0
fprintf"fp$,8Dd9t8,locctr#4
if"strcmp"label,8RR8#H72#
fprintf"fp2,8Ds9tDd9n8,label,locctr#4
rewind"fp&#4
fscanf"fp&,8Ds8,mnemonic#4
while"strcmp"mnemonic,8%<D8#H72#
0
if"strcmp"opcode,mnemonic#772#
0
locctrI7$4
breaF4
5
fscanf"fp&,8Ds8,mnemonic#4
5
if"strcmp"opcode,8P=:D8#772#
locctrI7$4
else if"strcmp"opcode,8:%SP8#772#
locctrI7"$R"atoi"operand###4
else if"strcmp"opcode,8:%SL8#772#
locctrI7"atoi"operand##4
else if"strcmp"opcode,8L?T%8#772#
IIlocctr4
fprintf"fp$,8Ds9tDs9tDs9n8,label,opcode,operand#4
fscanf"fp1,8DsDsDs8,label,opcode,operand#4
5
fprintf"fp$,8Dd9tDs9tDs9tDs9n8,locctr,label,opcode,operand#4
length7locctrSstart4
printf"89n The length of the program is Dd8,length#4
fclose"fp1#4
fclose"fp2#4
fclose"fp$#4
fclose"fp&#4
getch"#4
5
INPUT
INPUT-%AT
)';< ST':T 2222
L%T;< BD' <,)1
RR ST' <,)2
RR BDC@ C@':1
RR STC@ C@':2
<,)1 P=:D (
<,)2 :%SP 1
C@':1 L?T% C!'!
C@':2 :%SL 1
RR %<D L%T;<
OPTAB-%AT
'DD 1U
'DD: K2
S,L 1C
S,L: K&
),B 22
),B: KU
D;G 2&
D;G: KC
BD' 22
BDL +U
BDC 2&
BDC@ (2
ST' 2C
STL VU
STC 12
STC@ (&
T;C 2C
W $C
WS,L &U
:S,L &C
W%X $2
WBT $U
WTT $&
ST':T R
%<D R
OUTPUT
The length of the program is 22
OUT-%AT
)';< ST':T 2222
2222 L%T;< BD' <,)1
222$ RR ST' <,)2
222+ RR BDC@ C@':1
222K RR STC@ C@':2
2212 <,)1 P=:D (
221( <,)2 :%SP 1
221U C@':1 L?T% C!'!
221K C@':2 :%SL 1
2222 RR %<D L%T;<
SYMBTAB-%AT
L%T;< 2222
<,)1 2212
<,)2 221(
C@':1 221U
C@':2 221K
Res2/t.
Thus the program to implement a A'SS 1 of a two pass assembler, using C
language was e*ecuted successfully.
Ex- No- !
%ATE.
IMPLEMENTATION OF PASS OF
A TWO PASS ASSEMBLER
Aim.
To implement a A'SS 2 of a two pass assembler, using C language.
A/0orithm.
Step 1: :ead the first line from the intermediate file.
Step 2: ChecF to see if the opcode field in the input line is MST':TN, if so then write the line
onto the final output file.
Step $: :epeat the following for the other lines in the intermediate file until the opcode field
contains %<D directie.
1. ;f there is a symbol in the operand field, then the ob6ect code is assembled by
combining the machine code eQuialent of the instruction with the symbol address.
2. ;f there is no symbol in the operand field, then the operand address is assigned as
Oero and it is assembled with the machine code eQuialent of the instruction.
$. ;f the opcode field is L?T% or P=:D or :%SL, then conert the constants in the
operand filed to the ob6ect code.
&. Prite the input line along with the ob6ect code onto the final output file.
Step &: Close all the opened files and e*it.
Pro0r1m.
-include .stdio.h/
-include .conio.h/
-include .string.h/
-include .stdlib.h/
oid main"#
0
char
symbol1223,opcode1223,mnemonic1223,operand1223,label1223,code1223,character,add1
223,
ob6ectcode12234
int locctr,flag,flag1,loc4
>;B% Rfp1,Rfp2,Rfp$,Rfp&4
clrscr"#4
fp17fopen"8out.dat8,8r8#4
fp27fopen"8twoout.dat8,8w8#4
fp$7fopen"8optab.dat8,8r8#4
fp&7fopen"8symbtab.dat8,8r8#4
fscanf"fp1,8DsDsDs8,label,opcode,operand#4
if"strcmp"opcode,8ST':T8#772#
0
fprintf"fp2,89tDs9tDs9tDs9n8,label,opcode,operand#4
fscanf"fp1,8DdDsDsDs8,Elocctr,label,opcode,operand#4
5
while"strcmp"opcode,8%<D8#H72#
0
flag724
rewind"fp$#4
fscanf"fp$,8DsDs8,mnemonic,code#4
while"strcmp"mnemonic,8%<D8#H72#
0
if""strcmp"opcode,mnemonic#772#EE"strcmp"code,8R8#H72##
0
flag714
breaF4
5
fscanf"fp$,8DsDs8,mnemonic,code#4
5
if"flag771#
0
flag1724
rewind"fp&#4
while"Hfeof"fp&##
0
fscanf"fp&,8DsDd8,symbol,Eloc#4
if"strcmp"symbol,operand#772#
0
flag1714
breaF4
5
5
if"flag1771#
0
itoa"loc,add,12#4
strcpy"ob6ectcode,strcat"code,add##4
5
5
else if"strcmp"opcode,8L?T%8#772YYstrcmp"opcode,8P=:D8#772#
0
if"operand12377JCJYYoperand12377JCJ#
0
character7operand1234
itoa"character,add,1+#4
strcpy"ob6ectcode,add#4
5
else
0
itoa"atoi"operand#,add,12#4
strcpy"ob6ectcode,add#4
5
5
else
strcpy"ob6ectcode,8928#4
fprintf"fp2,8Dd9tDs9tDs9tDs9tDs9n8,locctr,label,opcode,operand,ob6ectcode#4
fscanf"fp1,8DdDsDsDs8,Elocctr,label,opcode,operand#4
5
fprintf"fp2,89tDs9tDs9tDs9n8,label,opcode,operand#4
fclose"fp1#4
fclose"fp2#4
fclose"fp$#4
fclose"fp&#4
getch"#4
5
INPUT
OUT-%AT
)';< ST':T 2222
2222 L%T;< BD' <,)1
222$ RR ST' <,)2
222+ RR BDC@ C@':1
222K RR STC@ C@':2
2212 <,)1 P=:D (
221( <,)2 :%SP 1
221U C@':1 L?T% C!'!
221K C@':2 :%SL 1
2222 RR %<D L%T;<
SYMBTAB-%AT
L%T;< 2222
<,)1 2212
<,)2 221(
C@':1 221U
C@':2 221K
OPTAB-%AT
'DD 1U
'DD: K2
S,L 1C
S,L: K&
),B 22
),B: KU
D;G 2&
D;G: KC
BD' 22
BDL +U
BDC 2&
BDC@ (2
ST' 2C
STL VU
STC 12
STC@ (&
T;C 2C
W $C
WS,L &U
:S,L &C
W%X $2
WBT $U
WTT $&
ST':T R
%<D R
OUTPUT
TWOOUT-%AT
)';< ST':T 2222
2222 L%T;< BD' <,)1 222212
222$ RR ST' <,)2 2C221(
222+ RR BDC@ C@':1 (2221U
222K RR STC@ C@':2 (&221K
2212 <,)1 P=:D ( (
221( <,)2 :%SP 1
221U C@':1 L?T% C!'! &1
221K C@':2 :%SL 1
RR %<D L%T;<
Res2/t.
Thus the program to implement a A'SS 2 of a two pass assembler, using C
language was e*ecuted successfully.
Ex- No- "
%ATE.
IMPLEMENTATION OF
A SIN#LE PASS ASSEMBLER
Aim.
To implement a single pass "Boad and To# assembler, using C language.
A/0orithm.
Step 1: :ead the input line.
Step 2: ChecF to see if the opcode field in the input line is MST':TN.
1. >ind if there is any operand field after ST':T4 initialiOe the B=CCT: to the operand
alue.
2. =ther wise if there is no alue in the operand field the B=CCT: is set to Oero.
Step $: Prite the line onto the output file.
Step &: :epeat the following for the other lines in the input file until the opcode field contains
%<D directie.
1. ;f there is a symbol in the label field.
i. ChecF the symbol table to see if has already been stored and if it is marFed as
undefined entry. ;f so then update the symbol table with the proper address and
marF it as defined entry.
ii. =ther wise the symbol is entered into the symbol table along with the memory
address in which it is stored.
2. ;f there is an opcode in the opcode field
i. Search the =AT'L to see if the opcode is present, if so
increment the location counter "B=CCT:# by three.
ii. a# ;f the opcode is P=:D, increment the B=CCT: by three
and
conert the constants in the operand field to the ob6ect code.
b# ;f the opcode is L?T%, increment the B=CT: by one and
conert the constants in the operand field to the ob6ect code.
c# ;f the opcode is :%SP, increment the B=CCT: by integer
eQuialent of the operand alue R$ and conert the
constants in the operand field to the ob6ect code.
d# ;f the opcode is :%SL, increment the B=CCT: by the integer
eQuialent of the operand alue and conert the constants in
the operand field to the ob6ect code.
$. ;f there is a symbol in the operand field.
i. ChecF the symbol table to see if has already been stored. ;f so, then assemble the
ob6ect code by combining the machine code eQuialent of the instruction with the
symbol address.
ii. =ther wise the symbol is entered into the symbol table and it is marFed as
undefined entry.
&. ;f there is no symbol in the operand field, then operand address is assigned as
Oero, and it is assembled with the machine code eQuialent of the instruction.
(. Prite the input line along with the ob6ect code onto output file.
Step (: Close all the opened files and e*it.

Pro0r1m.
-include .stdio.h/
-include .conio.h/
-include .string.h/
-include .stdlib.h/
-define )'C 22
struct input
0
char opcode1123,mnemonic1123,operand1123,label11234
int loc4
54
struct input table1)'C34
struct symtab
0
char sym11234
int f,al,ref4
54
struct symtab symtb11)'C34
oid main"#
0
int f1,i71,671,flag,locctr,*4
char add1123,code1123,mnemcode11234
>;B% Rfp1,Rfp2,Rfp$4
clrscr"#4
fp17fopen"8input.dat8,8r8#4
fp27fopen"8optab.dat8,8r8#4
fp$7fopen"8spout.dat8,8w8#4
fscanf"fp1,8DsDsDs8,table1i3.label,table1i3.opcode,table1i3.operand#4
if"strcmp"table1i3.opcode,8ST':T8#772#
0
locctr7atoi"table1i3.operand#4
iII4
fscanf"fp1,8DsDsDs8,table1i3.label,table1i3.opcode,table1i3.operand#4
5
else
locctr724
while"strcmp"table1i3.opcode,8%<D8#H72#
0
if"strcmp"table1i3.label,8RR8#H72#
0
for"*714*.64*II#
0
f1724
if""strcmp"symtb11*3.sym,table1i3.label#772# EE "symtb11*3.f771##
0
symtb11*3.al7locctr4
symtb11*3.f724
table1symtb11*3.ref3.loc7locctr4
f1714
breaF4
5
5
if"f1772#
0
strcpy"symtb1163.sym,table1i3.label#4
symtb1163.al7locctr4
symtb1163.f724
6II4
5
5
rewind"fp2#4
fscanf"fp2,8DsDs8,code,mnemcode#4
while"strcmp"code,8%<D8#H72#
0
if"strcmp"table1i3.opcode,code#772#
0
strcpy"table1i3.mnemonic,mnemcode#4
locctrI7$4
for"*714*.764*II#
0
flag724
if"strcmp"table1i3.operand,symtb11*3.sym#772#
0
flag714
if"symtb11*3.f772#
table1i3.loc7symtb11*3.al4
breaF4
5
5
if"flagH71#
0
strcpy"symtb1163.sym,table1i3.operand#4
symtb1163.f714
symtb1163.ref7i4
6II4
5
5
fscanf"fp2,8DsDs8,code,mnemcode#4
5
if"strcmp"table1i3.opcode,8P=:D8#772#
0
locctrI7$4
strcpy"table1i3.mnemonic,J92J#4
table1i3.loc7atoi"table1i3.operand#4
5
else if"strcmp"table1i3.opcode,8:%SP8#772#
0
locctrI7"$R"atoi"table1i3.operand###4
strcpy"table1i3.mnemonic,J92J#4
table1i3.loc7atoi"J92J#4
5
else if"strcmp"table1i3.opcode,8:%SL8#772#
0
locctrI7"atoi"table1i3.operand##4
strcpy"table1i3.mnemonic,J92J#4
table1i3.loc7atoi"J92J#4
5
else if"strcmp"table1i3.opcode,8L?T%8#772#
0
IIlocctr4
if""table1i3.operand12377JCJ#YY"table1i3.operand12377JCJ##
table1i3.loc7"int#table1i3.operand1234
else
table1i3.loc7locctr4
5
iII4
fscanf"fp1,8DsDsDs8,table1i3.label,table1i3.opcode,table1i3.operand#4
5
for"*714*.7i4*II#
fprintf"fp$,8Ds9tDs9tDs9t
Ds9n8,table1*3.label,table1*3.opcode,table1*3.operand,strcat"table1*3.mnemonic,itoa"ta
ble1*3.loc,add,12###4
for"*714*.764*II#
printf"8Ds9tDd9n8,symtb11*3.sym,symtb11*3.al#4
getch"#4
5
INPUT
INPUT-%AT
)';< ST':T 2222
L%T;< WS,L B==A1
RR WS,L B==A2
<,)1 P=:D (
<,)2 :%SP $
C@':1 L?T% CJ'J
C@':2 :%SL &
B==A1 BD' <,)1
RR ST' <,)2
B==A2 BDC@ C@':1
RR STC@ C@':2
RR %<D L%T;<
OPTAB-%AT
'DD 1U
'DD: K2
S,L 1C
S,L: K&
),B 22
),B: KU
D;G 2&
D;G: KC
BD' 22
BDL +U
BDC 2&
BDC@ (2
ST' 2C
STL VU
STC 12
STC@ (&
T;C 2C
W $C
WS,L &U
:S,L &C
W%X $2
WBT $U
WTT $&
ST':T R
%<D R

OUTPUT
SYMTAB
B==A1 222$
B==A2 222K
<,)1 222+
<,)2 222K
C@':1 221U
C@':2 221K
SPOUT-%AT
)';< ST':T 2222 2
L%T;< WS,L B==A1 &U222$
RR WS,L B==A2 &U222K
<,)1 P=:D ( (
<,)2 :%SP $ 2
C@':1 L?T% CJ'J +(
C@':2 :%SL & 2
B==A1 BD' <,)1 22222+
RR ST' <,)2 2C222K
B==A2 BDC@ C@':1 (2221U
RR STC@ C@':2 (&221K
RR %<D L%T;< 2
Res2/t.
Thus the program to implement a single pass "Boad and To# assembler, using
C language was e*ecuted successfully.
Ex- No- $
%ATE.
IMPLEMENTATION OF
AN ABSOLUTE LOA%ER
Aim.
To implement an absolute loader, using C language.
A/0orithm.
Step 1: :ead the @eader record.
Step 2: Gerify the Arogram name, length and starting address.
Step $: :ead first Te*t record.
Step &: :epeat the following process until an end record is encountered
1. Set B=C to starting address of the te*t record
2. ;f ob6ect code is in character form, then conert into internal
he*adecimal representation.
$. )oes ob6ect code to the specified location "B=C# in memory.
&. ;ncrement B=C by three.
(. :ead ne*t record from the input file.
Step (: Wump to address specified in %nd record.
Step +: Close all the opened files and e*it.
Pro0r1m.
-include .stdio.h/
-include .conio.h/
-include .string.h/
-include .stdlib.h/
struct ob6ectZcode
0
int locctr4
char byte1(34
54
struct ob6ectZcode code1(2234
oid main"#
0
char input11(34
int i,len,n72,count72,inc72,te*tloc,tlen72,tloc72,num72,loc4
>;B% Rfp1,Rfp24
clrscr"#4
fp17fopen"8loadin.dat8,8r8#4 fp27fopen"8loadout.dat8,8w8#4
rewind"fp1#4 rewind"fp2#4
fscanf"fp1,8Ds8,input#4
if"strcmp"input,8@8#772#
0
for"i724i.&4iII#
0
if"i771#
fscanf"fp1,8D*8,Eloc#4
else
fscanf"fp1,8Ds8,input#4
5
5
tloc7loc4
while"strcmp"input,8%8#H72#
0
if"strcmp"input,8T8#772#
0
fscanf"fp1,8D*8,Ete*tloc#4
for"i724i.te*tlocS"tlocItlen#4iII#
0
strcpy"code1inc3.byte,8**8#4
code1incII3.locctr7locII4
5
fscanf"fp1,8D*8,Etlen#4
tloc7te*tloc4
5
else
0
len7strlen"input#4
for"i724i.len4iII#
0
code1inc3.byte1numII37input1i34
if"num/1#
0
code1inc3.locctr7loc4
locII4 incII4 num724
5
5
5
fscanf"fp1,8Ds8,input#4
5
n724
i724
count724
fprintf"fp2,8D*9t8,code1i3.locctr#4
for"i724i.inc4iII#
0
fprintf"fp2,8Ds8,code1i3.byte#4
nII4
if"n/$#
0
fprintf"fp2,89t8#4
n724
countII4
5
if"count/$#
0
fprintf"fp2,89nD*9t8,code1iI13.locctr#4
count724
5
5
fclose"fp1#4
fclose"fp2#4
getch"#4
5
INPUT
LOA%IN-%AT
@ C=A? 222222 2212V'
T 222222 1% 1&22$$ &U$2$K 1222$+ 2U22$2
$2221( &U$2+1 $C222$ 22222'
2C22$K 22222D
T 22221% 1( 2C22$+ &U$2+1 1U22$$ &C2222
&(&>&+ 22222$ 122222
T 2222$K 1% 2&22$2 $222$2 %2$2(D $2$2$>
DU$2(D 2U22$2 $2$2(V ($'2$K
2C$2(% $U$2$>
T 2222(V 2' 1222$+ &C2222 >1 221222
T 2222V1 1K $&22$2 %2$2VK $2$2+& &>'2$K
DC$2VK 2C22$+ $U$2+& &C2222
1(
% 222222
OUTPUT
LOA%OUT-%AT
2222 1&22$$&U $2$K1222 $+2U22$2 $2221(&U
2212 $2+1$C22 2$22222' 2C22$K22 222D2C22
2222 $+&U$2+1 1U22$$&C 2222&(&> &+22222$
22$2 122222** ******** **2&22$2 $222$2%2
22&2 $2(D$2$2 $>DU$2(D 2U22$2$2 $2(V($'2
22(2 $K2C$2(% $U$2$>12 22$+&C22 22>12212
22+2 22****** ******** ******** ********
22V2 **$&22$2 %2$2VK$2 $2+&&>'2 $KDC$2VK
22U2 2C22$+$U $2+&&C22 221(
RESULT
Thus the program to implement an absolute loader, using C language
was
e*ecuted successfully.
AIM.
To implement a C program for relocation loader.
AL#ORIT3M.
1. %nter the new starting location to which the ob6ect code has to be relocated.
2. :ead the content of the input file as strings one at a time in an arrry NinputN.
$. Transfer the string read in array MinputN into another array MoutputN, until MTN is
encountered.
&. )oe the consecutie ne*t three strings into array MoutputN.
(. Conert the current string read which is the relocation bit associated with each te*t
record to binary form.
+. )aFe the necessary changes in the corresponding words of ob6ect code by adding
the new starting address with the address part of the ob6ect code for which the
corresponding relocation bit to set, and store the updated ob6ect code into the array
MoutputN.
Ex- No- &
%ATE.
IMPLEMENTATION OF
A RELO'ATIN# LOA%ER
V. )oe the ob6ect code for which the corresponding relocation bit is not set directly to
the array MoutputN from the array MinputN without any change.
U. :epeat step 2 to U until an end record is encountered.
K. ;f ob6ect code is in character form conert form it to internal he*adecimal
representation.
12. )oe ob6ect codes to specified locations in memory.
11. Prite the starting location counter alue of a blocF of ob6ect code, and the
corresponding internal he*adecimal representations to the output file.
PRO#RAM.
-include.stdio.h/
-include.conio.h/
-include.string/
-include.stdlib.h/
struct ob6ectZcode
0
int locctr4
char add11234
5opcode1$2234
oid main"#
0
char in1122311+3,op1122311+3,bin1223,address1223,stloc11234
int len,bitmasF,loc,tlen72,tloc,te*tloc,i72,location,6,F,count72,start,n,num72,inc724
>;B% Rf1,Rf24
clrscr"#4
f17fopen"8lin.dat8,8r8#4
f27fopen"8lout.dat8,8w8#4
printf"8%nter the location where the program has to be loaded:8#4
scanf"8Ds8,stloc#4
start7atoi"stloc#4
location7start4
tloc7start4
fscanf"f1,8Ds8,in1i3#4
while"strcmp"in1i3,8T8#H72#
0
strcpy"op1i3,in1i3#4
iII4
fscanf"f1,8Ds8,in1i3#4
strcpy"op1i3,in1i3#4
5
itoa"start,op123,12#4
while"strcmp"in1i3,8%8#H72#
0
strcpy"op1i3,in1i3#4
if"strcmp"in1i3,8T8#772#
0
for"67246.$46II#
0
iII4
fscanf"f1,8Ds8,in1i3#4
strcpy"op1i3,in1i3#4
5
bitmasF7atoi"op1i3#4
itoa"bitmasF,bin,2#4
strcpy"op1i3,<,BB#4
te*tloc7atoi"op1iS23#4
te*tloc7te*tlocIstart4
itoa"te*tloc,op1iS23,12#4
for"n724n."te*tlocS"tlocItlen##4nII#
0
strcpy"opcode1inc3.add,8**8#4
opcode1incII3.locctr7locationII4
5
tlen7atoi"op1iS13#4
tloc7te*tloc4
F724
5
else
0
if"bin1F377J1J#
0
num724
len7strlen"op1i3#4
strcpy"address,<,BB#4
for"67246.len46II#
0
address1num37op1i31634
op1i31637J92J4
numII4
5
loc7atoi"address#4
loc7locIstart4
itoa"loc,address,12#4
strcat"op1i3,address#4
5
FII4
len7strlen"op1i3#4
num724
for"n724n.len4nII#
0
opcode1inc3.add1numII37op1i31n34
if"num/1#
0
opcode1incII3.locctr7locationII4
num724
5 5 5
iII4
fscanf"f1,8Ds8,in1i3#4
5
strcpy"op1i3,in1i3#4
iII4
fscanf"f1,8Ds8,in1i3#4
loc7atoi"in1i3#4
loc7locIstart4
strcpy"op1i3,itoa"loc,address,12##4
count724
i724
n724
fprintf"f2,8Dd9t8,opcode1n3.locctr#4
for"n724n.inc4nII#
0
fprintf"f2,8Ds8,opcode1n3.add#4
iII4
if"i/$#
0
fprintf"f2,89t8#4
i724
countII4
5
if"count/$#
0
fprintf"f2,89nDd9t8,opcode1nI13.locctr#4
count724
5 5
getch"#4
5
OUTPUT.
%nter the location where the program has to be loaded: (222
LIN-%AT
@ C=A? 222222 2212V$
T 222222 12 21( 1&22$$ &U12$K 1222$+ 2U22$2 $2221( &U12+1 $1122$
2222$2 2112$$ 2222$$
T 222211 1K 2&( &122$+ &U12+1 $U22$$ &12222 &(&1K+ 12222$ 222222
% 222222
LOUT-%AT
(222 1&(2$$&U +2$K12(2 $+2U(2$2 $2221(&U
(21+ +2+1$112 2$2222$2 2112$$22 22$$**&1
(2$2 V2$+&U12 +1$U(2$$ &1V222&( &1K+12(2
(2&U 2$222222
RESULT.
Thus the relocation loader were implemented and e*ecuted
successfully.
AIM.
To implement a pass 1 of a direct linFing loader by using C program.
AL#ORIT3M.
1. %nter the location where the program has to be loaded.
2. 'ssign the address got from the user as the first control section address.
$. :ead the header record of the control section
"i#>rom the details of the header read store the control section length in a ariable
"ii#%nter the control section name with its address into the e*ternal symbol table.
&. >or each symbol in the subseQuent D! records the symbol must be entered into the
symbol table along with its address, added along with the corresponding control
section address until an end record is reached.
(. 'ssign the starting address of ne*t control section as the address of the current
control section plus the length of the control section
+. :epeat the process from step $ to step ( until there are no more input.
Ex- No- (
%ATE.
IMPLEMENTATION OF PASS 1 OF
A %IRE'T LIN)IN# LOA%ER
PRO#RAM.
-include.stdio.h/
-include.conio.h/
-include.stdlib.h/
-define )'C 12
struct estab
0
char csect1123,symname11234
long int add4
int length4
5table1)'C34
oid main"#
0
>;B% Rf1,Rf24
char ip11234
long int i,count72,start,length,loc4
clrscr"#4
f17fopen"8lFin.dat8,8r8#4
f27fopen"8lFout.dat8,8w8#4
printf"8%nter the location where the pgm has to be loaded:8#4
scanf"8Dl*8,Estart#4
fprintf"f2,8CS%CT Tsymname Taddress Tlength9n8#4
rewind"f1#4
while"Hfeof"f1##
0
fscanf"f1,8Ds8,ip#4
if"strcmp"ip,8@8#772#
0
fscanf"f1,8Ds8,ip#4
strcpy"table1count3.csect,ip#4
strcpy"table1count3.symname,8928#4
fscanf"f1,8Ds8,ip#4
table1count3.add7atoi"ip#Istart4
fscanf"f1,8Ds8,ip#4
length7atoi"ip#4
table1countII3.length7atoi"ip#4
fscanf"f1,8Ds8,ip#4
5
if"strcmp"ip,8D8#772#
0
fscanf"f1,8DsDl*8,ip,Eloc#4
while"strcmp"ip,8:8#H72#
0
strcpy"table1count3.csect,8928#4
strcpy"table1count3.symname,ip#4
table1count3.add7locIstart4
table1countII3.length724
fscanf"f1,8DsDl*8,ip,Eloc#4
5
while"strcmp"ip,8T8#H72#
fscanf"f1,8Ds8,ip#4
5
if"strcmp"ip,8T8#772#
while"strcmp"ip,8%8#H72#
fscanf"f1,8Ds8,ip#4
fscanf"f1,8Ds8,ip#4
start7startIlength4
5
for"i724i.count4iII#
fprintf"f2,8Ds9tDs9tDl*9t
Dd9n8,table1i3.csect,table1i3.symname,table1i3.add,table1i3.length#4
getch"#4
5
OUTPUT.
L)IN-%AT
@ A:=T' 222222 2222V2
D B;ST' 2222&2 %<D' 2222(&
: B;STL %<DL B;STC %<DC
T 222222 12 2$221D VV12222& 1(221&
) 22222& 2( IB;STL
) 2222(& 2+ IB;STC
) 2222(U 2+ I%<DC
) 2222+& 2+ IB;STL
% 222222
L)OUT-%AT
CS%CT Tsymname Taddress Tlength
A:=T' $222 V2
B;ST' $2&2 2
%<D' $2(& 2
RESULT.
Thus the pass 1 of a direct linFing loader were successfully
implemented
Ex- No- *
%ATE.
IMPLEMENTATION OF PASS OF
A %IRE'T LIN)IN# LOA%ER
AIM.
To implement a pass2 of a direct linFing loader using C.
AL#ORIT3M.
1. 'ssign the control section address in a ariable, CS'D:.
2. :ead the header record.
"i#>rom the information aailable in the header record, store the control section length
in a ariable.
$. Do the following process until an end! record is reached.
"i#;f the subseQuent records read is a te*t record T!, and if the ob6ect code is in
character form conert it into machine representation ,and moe the ob6ect code
from the record to the memory location control sections address plus the specified
address in the te*t record.
"ii#;f the subseQuent records read is modification record )! then search for the
modifying symbol name in the e*ternal symbol table created by pass1 if it is found
then add, or subtract the corresponding symbol address found with the alue
starting at the location
&. 'dd the control section length to the current control sections address to find
the address of the ne*t control section, and repeat the entire process until
there are no more input.
Arogram:
-include.stdio.h/
-include.conio.h/
-include.string.h/
-include.stdlib.h/
struct ob6
0
char rec1223,sym1123,addr12234
5ob4
struct estab
0
char sym12234
int addr4
5
es4
oid main"#
0
>;B% Rf1,Rf24
int csaddr,maddr,cslth,addr4
clrscr"#4
f17fopen"8=LW.TCT8,8r8#4
f27fopen"8%ST'LB%.TCT8,8r8#4
fscanf"f2,8DsDd8,es.sym,Ees.addr#4
csaddr7es.addr4
printf"8)emoryaddr =b6ect code 9n8#4
while"Hfeof"f1##
0
fscanf"f1,8DsDsDs8,ob.rec,ob.sym,ob.addr#4
cslth7atoi"ob.addr#4
while"strcmp"ob.rec,8%8#H72#
0
int s4
fscanf"f1,8DsDsDs8,ob.rec,ob.sym,ob.addr#4
if"strcmp"ob.rec,8T8#772#
0
addr7csaddrIatoi"ob.sym#4
s7atoi"ob.addr#4
printf"8Dd9t Ds9n8,addr,ob.addr#4
5
if"strcmp"ob.rec,8)8#772#
0
maddr7csaddrIatoi"ob.sym#4
while"Hfeof"f2##
0
fscanf"f2,8DsDd8,es.sym,Ees.addr#4
if"strcmp"ob.addr,es.sym#772#
0
es.addr7es.addrIs4
printf"8Dd9t Dd9n8,maddr,es.addr#4
breaF4
5
5
rewind"f2#4
5
5
csaddrI 7cslth4
5
fcloseall"#4
getch"#4
5
INPUT FILE.
OB4-T,T
@ A:=T' 22+$
D B;ST' 22&2
T 22(& 2222
) 22(& B;STL
% 222$ <,BB
@ A:=TL 22$2
D B;STL 22$2
T 22(2 2222
) 22(2 B;ST'
% 222$ <,BB
ESTAB-T,T
A:=T' &222
B;ST' &2&2
A:=TL &2+$
B;STL &2K$
OUTPUT.
)emoryaddr =b6ect code
&2(& 2222
&2(& &2K$
&11$ 2222
&11$ &2&2
Res2/t.
Thus the pass 2 of a direct linFing loader were successfully
implemented
Ex- No- +
%1te.
IMPLEMENTATION OF A SIN#LE PASS MA'RO
PRO'ESSOR
Aim.
To implement a single pass macro processor, using C language.
A/0orithm.
Step 1: Tet the line from the input file.
Step 2: :epeat the following until the opcode field contains %<D directie.
1. ChecF if the opcode field contains )'C:= directie. ;f so,
i. %nter the macro name into the <')T'L.
ii. :ead the ne*t line.
iii. :epeat the following until the opcode field contains )%<D directie.
a. %nter the line into D%>T'L.
b. :ead the ne*t line.
i. )arF the pointers in the <')T'L to the beginning and end of the macro definition
in D%>T'L.
2. ChecF if the opcode field contains )acro <ame. ;f so,
i. :ead the corresponding macro definition from the D%>T'L.
ii. Prite the macro definition onto the e*panded source file.
$. =therwise, write the line onto the e*panded source file.
Step $: Close all the opened files and e*it.
Pro0r1m.
-include .stdio.h/
-include .conio.h/
-include .string.h/
-include .stdlib.h/
oid main"#
0
int n,i,flag4
char ilab1223,iopd1223,oper1223,<')T'L122312234
>;B% Rfp1,Rfp2,RD%>T'L4
clrscr"#4
fp17fopen"8macin.dat8,8r8#4
fp27fopen"8macout.dat8,8w8#4
n724
rewind"fp1#4
fscanf"fp1,8DsDsDs8,ilab,iopd,oper#4
while"Hfeof"fp1##
0
if"strcmp"iopd,8)'C:=8#772#
0
strcpy"<')T'L1n3,ilab#4
D%>T'L7fopen"<')T'L1n3,8w8#4
fscanf"fp1,8DsDsDs8,ilab,iopd,oper#4
while"strcmp"iopd,8)%<D8#H72#
0
fprintf"D%>T'L,8Ds Ds Ds9n8,ilab,iopd,oper#4
fscanf"fp1,8DsDsDs8,ilab,iopd,oper#4
5
fclose"D%>T'L#4
nII4
5
else
0
flag724
for"i724i.n4iII#
0
if"strcmp"iopd,<')T'L1i3#772#
0
flag714
D%>T'L7fopen"<')T'L1i3,8r8#4
fscanf"D%>T'L,8DsDsDs8,ilab,iopd,oper#4
while"Hfeof"D%>T'L##
0
fprintf"fp2,8Ds Ds Ds9n8,ilab,iopd,oper#4
fscanf"D%>T'L,8DsDsDs8,ilab,iopd,oper#4
5
breaF4
5
5
if"flag772#
fprintf"fp2,8Ds Ds Ds9n8,ilab,iopd,oper#4
5
fscanf"fp1,8DsDsDs8,ilab,iopd,oper#4
5
getch"#4
5
INPUT
MA'IN-%AT
)1 )'C:= RR
RR BD' <1
RR 'DD <2
RR ST' <$
RR )%<D RR
)2 )'C:= RR
RR BD' <1
RR S,L <2
RR ST' <&
RR )%<D RR
)$ )'C:= RR
RR BD' <1
RR ),B <2
RR ST' <(
RR )%<D RR
RR ST':T 1222
RR )$ RR
RR )2 RR
RR )1 RR
RR %<D RR
OUTPUT
MA'OUT-%AT
RR ST':T 1222
RR BD' <1
RR ),B <2
RR ST' <(
RR BD' <1
RR S,L <2
RR ST' <&
RR BD' <1
RR 'DD <2
RR ST' <$
RR %<D RR
Res2/t.
Thus the program to implement a single pass macro processor was
e*ecuted
Successfully.
Ex- No- 10
%1te.
IMPLEMENTATION OF A TWO PASS MA'RO
PRO'ESSOR
Aim.
To implement a two pass macro processor, using C language.
A/0orithm.
Step 1: Tet the line from the input file.
Step 2: :epeat the following until the opcode field contains %<D directie.
1. ChecF if the opcode field contains )'C:= directie. ;f so,
i. %nter the macro name into the <')T'L.
ii. :ead the ne*t line.
iii. :epeat the following until the opcode field contains )%<D directie.
a. %nter the line into D%>T'L.
b. :ead the ne*t line.
i. )arF the pointers in the <')T'L to the beginning and end of the macro definition
in D%>T'L.
2. ChecF if the opcode field contains )acro <ame. ;f so,
i. :ead the corresponding macro definition from the D%>T'L.
ii. Prite the macro definition onto the e*panded source file.
$. =therwise, write the line onto the e*panded source file.
Step $: Close all the opened files and e*it.
PRO#RAM.
-include.stdio.h/
oid main"#
0
char a1123,b1123,c1123,a11123,b11123,c111234
>;B% Rfp1,Rfp2,Rfp$,Rfp(,Rfp&4
fp(7fopen"8nametab.t*t8,8w8#4
fp&7fopen"8e*p.t*t8,8w8#4
fp17fopen"8in11.t*t8,8r8#4
fp27fopen"8deftab.t*t8,8w8#4
fscanf"fp1,8Ds Ds Ds8,a,b,c#4
if"strcmp"b,8)'C:=8#772#
0
fprintf"fp(,8Ds9n8,a#4
5
fscanf"fp1,8Ds Ds Ds8,a,b,c#4
while"strcmp"b,8)%<D8#H72#
0
fprintf"fp2,8Ds Ds Ds9n8,a,b,c#4
fscanf"fp1,8Ds Ds Ds8,a,b,c#4
5
fprintf"fp2,8Ds Ds Ds9n8,a,b,c#4
fclose"fp2#4
fscanf"fp1,8Ds Ds Ds8,a,b,c#4
while"Hfeof"fp1##
0
fscanf"fp1,8Ds Ds Ds8,a,b,c#4
if"strcmp"b,8S,)8#772#
0
fp$7fopen"8deftab.t*t8,8r8#4
fscanf"fp$,8Ds Ds Ds8,a1,b1,c1#4
[[while"Hfeof"fp$##
while"strcmp"b1,8)%<D8#H72#
0
fprintf"fp&,8Ds Ds Ds9n8,a1,b1,c1#4
fscanf"fp$,8Ds Ds Ds8,a1,b1,c1#4
5
5
fclose"fp$#4

[[printf"8hi Ds9n8,b#4
5 5
INPUT FILE.
S,) )'C:= a1
S BD' -(
S BDS a1
S 'DD: ',S
S ST' :%S
S )%<D S
S S,) +
S S,) U
S S,) 1(
S S,) 1&

OUTPUT.
n1met15-txt.
S,)
exp-txt.6
S BD' -K
S BDS a1
S 'DD: ',S
S ST' :%S
S BD' -(
S BDS a1
S 'DD: ',S
S ST' :%S
S BD' -(
S BDS a1
S 'DD: ',S
S ST' :%S
S BD' -(
S BDS a1
S 'DD: ',S
S ST' :%S
7eft15-txt.
S BD' -(
S BDS a1
S 'DD: ',S
S ST' :%S
S )%<D S
Res2/t.
Thus the program to implement two pass macro processor was e*ecuted
successfully.
Ex-no-11
%1te.
IMPLEMENTATION OF
A SIMPLE TE,T E%ITOR
Aim.
To write a c program to implement a simple te*t editor with features liFe
insertion[deletion of a character, word, and sentence.
A/0orithm .
Step 1: Start
Step 2: Design a te*t editor menu which contains the options liFe ;<S%:T,
S%':C@ and D;SAB'?.
Step $: ;f the option selected is ;<S%:T, then
1. Aroide a blanF screen for the user to type the te*t
2. Type the reQuired statement.
%lse if the option is S%':C@
1. Search the typed te*t
2. ;f the te*t is found, return the corresponding te*t
Then type the reQuired te*t.
$. %lse print string not found.
Step &: ,sing the D;SAB'?"# function, display the te*t.
Step (: Stop the e*ecution.
Pro0r1m.
-include.stdio.h/
-include.string.h/
-include.conio.h/
struct list
0
char te*t112234
5l112234
int i,n,*724
char s11223,s1112234
oid insert"#4
oid search"#4
oid display"#4
oid main"#
0
int ch4
clrscr"#4
do
0
printf"89t )%<,9n8#4
printf"81.;nsert 9n 2.Search9n $.Display9n &.%*it8#4
printf"89n %nter the opinion:8#4
scanf"8Dd8,Ech#4
switch"ch#
0
case 1:
insert"#4
breaF4
case 2:
search"#4
breaF4
case $:
display"#4
breaF4
case &:
e*it"1#4
55
while"ch.7&#4
getch"#4
5
oid insert"#
0
printf"89n %nter the no of words in the te*t:8#4
scanf"8Dd8,En#4
printf"89n %nter the string:8#4
for"i714i.7n4iII#
0
scanf"8Ds8,l1i3.te*t#4
5
5
oid search"#
0
printf"8%nter the string to be searched:8#4
scanf"8Ds8,s#4
printf"8%nter the string to be inserted:8#4
scanf"8Ds8,s1#4
for"i714i.7n4iII#
0
*7strcmp"l1i3.te*t,s#4
if"*772#
0
strcpy"l1i3.te*t,s1#4
5
5
if"*H72#
printf"8String not found9n8#4
5
oid display"#
0
printf"8The final string is:8#4
for"i714i.7n4iII#
0
printf"8Ds9t8,l1i3.te*t#4
5
getch"#4
5
OUTPUT:
)%<,
1. ;nsert
2. Search
$. Display
&. %*it
%nter the opinion: 1
%nter the no. of words in the te*t: $
%nter the string: @'; @%BB= L?%
)%<,
1. ;nsert
2. Search
$. Display
&. %*it
%nter the opinion: 2
%nter the string to be searched: L?%
%nter the string to be inserted
T@'<\S
)%<,
1. ;nsert
2. Search
$. Display
&. %*it
%nter the opinion: 2
%nter the string to be searched:L?%
%nter the string to be inserted:P%BC=)%
String not found
)%<,
1. ;nsert
2. Search
$. Display
&. %*it
%nter the opinion: $
The final string is: @'; @%BB= T@'<\S
Res2/t.
Thus, the c program to implement a simple te*t editor with features liFe
insertion[deletion of a character, word, and sentence was implemented successfully.