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a , .
( 5)
. () ():
)
a ,
( , )
) ||=||
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0 .
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. (1,y1) (2,y2),
x1
x2 y1
2
y2
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2
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.
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1
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5
6
u ,
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3
A. ,,, :
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,, .
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:
=
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4
:
=(3,-2-| |) =(4-| |, 3 )
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. =(8,1)
a =(2,-3).
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