1.

Energy converted in Heat engines

a. Heat energy to Mechanical Energy
b. Electrical energy to heat energy
c. Chemical energy to electrical energy
d. None
2.
Propulsive working fluid used in Reciprocating engine
a. Ambient air
b. Engine working fluid
c. fuel air mixture
d. none
3.
Reciprocating engine power output is rated in
a. B.H.P
b. S.H.P
c. Lbs
d. Both a and b
4.
Advantage of Inverted Inline engines
a. Shorter landing gear b. Greater pilot visibility
c. Both a and c
d. higher weight to power ratio
5.
Generally the cylinders in V-type engines are set apart by ______ degree
a. 90
b. 60
c. 160
d. 0
6.
Material used for crankcase construction
a. Cast Al alloy b. forged Al alloy
c. Both
d. None
7.
Which of the following engine components are located in accessory section
a. Magneto
b. as in (a) and Starter
c. as in (b) and reduction gear box
d. as in (b) and fuel pump
8.
MTCS?
a. two crank cheek and a crank pin make a throw
b. two crank cheek and two crank pin make a throw
c. One crank cheek and a crank pin make a throw
d. two crank cheek and three crank pin make a throw
9.
Single throw crankshaft is used in
a. Single row radial engine
b. 4 cylinder opposed engine
c. 4 cylinder inline engines
d. None
10.
Which of the following gives static balance to crankshaft
a. Counter weights
b. Dynamic dampers
c. Both a and b
d. None
11.
Which of the following part used in aircraft reciprocating engine transmits forces
between piston and crankshaft
a. Valves
b. Connecting rod
c. Cam shaft
d. none
12.
Fork and blade type connecting rods are used in
a. radial engines
b. Inline engines
c. Opposed engines d. V-type engines
13.
How many articulated rods are there in 18 cylinder opposed engine?
a. 16
b. 18
c. 20
d. 8
14.
Which of the following part gives attachment between articulated rods and master rods
a. knuckle pin
b. piston pin
c. Bronze bushing
d. none

15.
MTCS
a. Full floating knuckle pins are free to rotate in the master rod flange holes and articulated rod
bushings
b. A lock plate is used to retain the knuckle pin and prevent lateral movement
c. Cooling fins are provided on the inside of the piston for heat transfer to the engine oil
d. All
16.
Material used for piston pin
a. Nickel steel
b. Al alloy
c. Mg alloy d. None
17.
Generally Piston rings are made of which material ?
a. Grey cast iron
b. Nickel steel alloy
c. Nichrome
d. stainless steel
18.
Steel cylinder wall uses
a. Chrome rings
b. Cast iron rings
c. low carbon steel rings
d. none
19.
Main purpose of crankshaft is
a.
Transform the reciprocating motion and connecting rod to rotary motion to turn the propeller
b.
Convert the piston to linear motion
c.
To turn the propeller only
20.
Crankshaft consist of
a.
minimum 2 crankpin, 2 crank cheek, an main journal
b.
minimum 2 main bearing journal, 2 crank cheek, and a crankpin
c.
2 main journal, a crank cheek, and a crankpin
21.
Main bearing journal or main journal
a.
represent centerline of crankshaft
b.
support the crankshaft it rotates in the main bearing
c.
both a and b
22.
What type of bearing, due to their construction suit to withstand thrust load and used as thrust
bearing in radial engine
a.
Ball bearing
b.
Roller bearing
c.
Split plain bearing
23.
Connecting rod had cross sectional shape of either I or H is to
a.
lighter and strong
b.
occupied small space
c.
better shape
24.
What are the type of piston head
a.
flat, flat with recess, mushroom and cupped head
b.
flat with recess, dome, cupped and flat
c.
tulip, semi-tulip, mushroom and flat head
25.
What is the purpose of piston skirt
a.
to provide extra length of the total piston
b.
to align a piston in a cylinder
c.
for cooling
26.
A cam ground piston known as
a.
diameter of the piston along the piston boss longer than diameter of the piston perpendicular to it
b.
diameter of piston are the same all around
c.
diameter of the piston along the piston boss shorter than diameter of piston perpendicular to it
27.
Why is the piston cam ground
a.
provide better compression
b.
To compensated for any differential expansion and produce normal a round piston at normal
operating temperature
c.
To fit with oval shape cylinder bore

28.
Number 1 cylinder for two rows of static radial engine is located at
a.
12 oclock of the front row
b.
12 oclock of the rear row
c.
12 oclock either front or rear row
29.
Radial engine cylinder are mounted at
a.
power section
b.
nose section
c.
accessory section
30.
Static balance is
a.
when the entire crankshaft assembly is balance its axis of rotation
b.
balancing it centrifugal forces created by a rotating crankshaft and impact force create by engine
power impulse
c.
by the used of dynamic dampers which fastened to the crank cheek

31.
The five events of a four stroke cycle engine in the order of their occurrence are
A) intake, ignition, compression, power, exhaust.
B) intake, power, compression, ignition, exhaust.
C) intake, compression, ignition, power, exhaust.
32.
The volume of a cylinder equals 70 cubic inches when the piston is at bottom center.
When the piston is at the top of the cylinder, the volume equals 10 cubic inches. What is the
compression ratio?
A) 1:7.
B) 7:10.
C) 7:1.
33.
What is the purpose of the safety circlet installed on some valve stems?
A) To hold the valve guide in position.
B) To hold the valve spring retaining washer in position.
C) To prevent valves from falling into the combustion chamber
34.
The viscosity of a liquid is a measure of its
A) resistance to flow.
B) rate of change of internal friction with change in temperature.
C) weight, or density.
35.
Specific gravity is a comparison of the weight of a substance to the weight of an equal
volume of
A) oil at a specific temperature.
B) distilled water at a specific temperature.
C) mercury at a specific temperature.
36.
A method commonly used to prevent carburetor icing is to
A) preheat the intake air.
B) mix alcohol with the fuel.
C) electrically heat the venturi and throttle valve.
37.
Purpose of oil compression ring
a. to prevent the escape of combustion gases
b. to regulate the thickness of the oil film
c. to return the surplus oil
d. none
38.
Purpose of oil control ring
a. to prevent the escape of combustion gases
b. to regulate the thickness of the oil film

c. to return the surplus oil

d. both b and c
39.
MTCS
a. Cylinder head of air cooled engines are generally made of Al alloy.
b. Cylinder used in air cooled engines is the overhead valve type.
c. Cylinders should have good heat conducting properties for efficient cooling.
d. All
40.
Firing order of a six cylinder opposed engine
a. 1-4-5-2-3-6
b. 1-2-3-6-5-4
c. 2-3-5-6-4-1
d. None
41.
Face of intake valve is usually grounded to an angle of
a. 45
b.30
c. 35
d. 90
42.
Face of exhaust valve is usually grounded to an angle of
a. 45
b.30
c. 35
d. 90
43.
During which stroke fuel air mixture is inducted into the cylinder
a. intake
b. compression
c. power
d.exhaust
44.
Hydraulic valve lifters are inspected
a.
AT the time of overhaul
b. at 100 hrs
c. at 200 hrs
45.
Which of the following valve is used for low powered engine intake valve?
a. flat head
b. tulip type c. semi tulip type
d. none
46.
When viewing engine from left & right side then from where we will see
a.
Propeller end b. rear end c. accessory end d. both 2 & 3
47.
Purpose of compressor ring
a.
To prevent oil from entering C.C.
b.
To prevent combustion gasses
c.
To prevent escape out of gasses
d.
All
48.
Purpose of oil control ring
a. Located above piston pin boss
b. Controls thickness of oil film
c. Both a & b
d. None
49. Hydraulic valve lifters
a. Eliminate adjusting of clearances.
b. Requires periodic valve clearance adjustment
c. Normally adjusted at the time of overhaul
d. Both a & c
50. Four stroke cycle is also known as
a. Otto cycle b. Brayton cycle c. Isentropic cycle
d. None
51. Aviation gasoline are identified by
a. Heat range
b. Lead content TEL
c. Color d.
d.Both b & c
52.MTCS
a. Counterweight used for static balancing.
b. Two complete revolution of crankshaft are required for for the four stroke engine.
c. One stroke is the distance the piston moves TDC to BDC or vice versa.
d. AOTA
53.Cylinder head is made by
a. Mg. alloy
b. Al. alloy
c. both
d. none
54.Sun gear is used in
a. Spur planetary
b. Bevel planetary
c. Spur & pinion
d. Both 2 & 3

55.Cylinder fires in
a. Every two revolution of crankshaft
b. Every four revolution of crankshaft
c. Every six revolution of crankshaft
d. None
56.Diagram of valve
a. Semi tulip valve
b. tulip type
c. Flat head
d. none
57.Break Horse Power means
a. Actual power delivered to propeller / rotor gear box.
b. The measurement of a quantity known as torque or twisting moment.
c. Both a & b
d. None
58. Reciprocating engines may be classified according to
a. Cylinder arrangements
b. Method of cooling
c. Both a & b
d None
59.Fuel or Liquid fires are
a. Class B
b. Class A
c. Class C
d. Class D
60.Cylinder wall is lubricated by
a. Spray lubricated through connecting rod.
b. Slash lubrication
c. Lubrication not required
d. Only b is correct
61.Other purpose of piston ring
a. Transmit heat to cylinder wall
62.Altitude increases then what will be the effect on Fuel/Air mixture
a. Rich
b. Lean
c. No effect
63.Mixture control colour
a. Red
b. Black
c. Blue
d. White
64.Thrust & radial loads are taken by
a. Plain bearing
b. Ball bearing
c. Roller bearing
d. Both 2 & 3
65.Greater capacity are taken by
a. Plain bearing
b. Taper bearing
c. Roller bearing
d. none
66.Explosion of fuel/ air mixture causes
a. Burning
b. After burning
c. Detonation
d. none
67.Carburetor heat operation on ground causes
a. Pre ignition
b. Detonation
c. after burning
d. none
68.Which valve not used in basic fuel control unit
a. Idle needle valve
b. Power enrichment valve
c. Fuel regulating valve
d. Check valve
69.Viscosity is affected by
a. Temperature
b. volume
c. Pressure
d. None
70.Which units control the volume of airflow
a. Throttle valve
b. Butterfly valve
c. Venturi
d. none
71.In idling system
a. Air taken from main air bleed
b. Air is not necessary
c. A separate air bleed is taken as a part of idling system
d. Both a & b
72.Visual inspection of Detonation is indicated by
a. Cylinder base nut loose
b. Discoloration
c. Both a & b
d. None
73. Thermocouple is installed at
a. Exhaust
b. Cockpit
c. Hottest cylinder
74.Camshaft & crankshaft is connected
a. By gearing system
b. Directly
c. by piston
d. none
75.Rocker arm is lubricated by
a. Push rod
b. Inner oil lines in cylinder
c. Push rod housing
d. All
76.Fire extinguisher suitable is
a. Co
b.
77.Direct cranking electrical starter uses
a. Series wound motor
b. Shunt wound motor
c. Direct current series wound motor
d. None

78.Purpose of Automatic mixture control

a. Compensate for changes in air density due to altitude and temperature changes.
b. Regulates fuel pressure to the inlet side of jet
c. Only b is correct
d. None
79.In normal aspirated engine manifold pressure is
a. More than Barometric pressure
b. Equal to Barometric pressure
c. Not more than Barometric pressure
d. None
80.Manifold Pressure gauge indicates
a. Pressure at carburetor
b. Pressure at intake manifold
c. none
d. None
81.Manifold pressure is the pressure
a. After cylinder
b. Combustion chamber
c. Before cylinder
d. none
82. A method commonly used to prevent carburetor icing is to
a. Pre heat the intake air
b. Mix alcohol with fuel
c. Electrically heat the venture and throttle valve
d. None
83. What is used to drive a supercharger?
a. exhaust gases
b. gear train from crankshaft
c. belt drive through a pulley arrangements
d. None
84. What is the purpose of a turbocharger system for a small reciprocating aircraft engine?
a. Compress the air to cold the cabin pressure constant after the aircraft has reached its critical altitude
b. Maintains constant air velocity in the intake manifold.
c. Compresses air to maintain manifold pressure constant from sea level to the critical altitude of the
engine
d. Both a and b
85. When starting an engine equipped with a carburetor air heater in what position the heater should be
placed?
a. Hot
b. Cold
c. Neutral
d. Semi hot
86. Boost manifold pressure is generally considered to be any manifold pressure above
a. 14.7 Hg.
b. 50 Hg
c. 30 Hg
d. 35 Hg
87. As manifold pressure increases in reciprocating engine the ;
a. Volume of air in the cylinder increases.
b. Weight of fuel air discharge decreases
c. Density of air in the cylinder increases
d. Density of air in the cylinder
decreases
88. Which part of an aircraft in flight will begin to accumulate ice before any other?
a. Wing leading edge
b. Propeller spinner or dome
c. Carburetor
d. Crankshaft
89.Carburetor icing is more severe at
a. Air temp. between 30 degree-40 degree F
b. High altitudes
c. Low engine temp.
d. Air temp. between 40 degree-50 degree F
90. The type of icing which occurs due to decrease in air temp. resulting from the evaporation of fuel after
it is introduced into the airstream
a. Fuel evaporation ice
b. throttle ice
c. Impact ice
d. None
91. Icing which occurs on the rear side of the throttle , usually when the throttle is in a partially closed
condition.
a. Fuel evaporation ice
b. throttle ice
c. Impact ice
d. None
92. Type of ice which builds up on the carburetor elbows as well as the carburetor screen
a. Fuel evaporation ice
b. throttle ice
c. Impact ice
d. None
93. The position of the cowl flaps during normal cruise flight conditions is
a. Closed
b. Open
c. One half open
d. None
94. Three main component of a spark plug are
a. Electrode
b. Insulator
c. Outer shell
d. All
95. What component make up a magnetic system of a magneto?
a. Pole shoes , the pole shoe extensions and the primary coil
b. Primary & secondary coils

c. Rotating magnet, Pole shoes , the pole shoe extensions and the coil core.
96. How does high tension ignition shielding tend to reduce radio interference ?
a. Prevents ignition flash over at high altitudes.
b. Reduces voltage drop in the transmission of high tension current.
c. Receives and ground high frequency waves coming from the magneto and high tension ignition leads.
d. None
97. What is the approximate position of the rotating magnet in a high tension magneto when the points
first close?
a. Full register
b. Neutral
c. A few degrees after neutral
d. None
98. When the switch is off in a battery ignition system the primary circuit is
a. Grounded
b. Opened
c. Shorted
d. None
99. In a low tension ignition system each spark plug requires an individual
a. Capacitor
b. Breaker assembly
c. Secondary coil
d. None
100. What should be used to clean grease or carbon tracks from capacitors or coils that are used in
magnetos?
a. Solvent
b. Acetone
c. Naphtha
d. Water
101. Where are cooling fins usually located in on air cooled engines ?
a. Exhaust side of the cylinder head, inside the piston head and connecting rod
b. Cylinder head, cylinder walls and inside the piston
c. Cylinder head, cylinder barrel and inside the piston
d. None
102. A bent cooling fin on an aluminum cylinder head
a. should be sawed off and filed smooth
b. Should be left alone
c. Should be stopped drilled or a small radius filed at the point of the bend.
103.On Which stroke are both valves on a four-stroke cycle reciprocating aircraft engine ?
a.Power & exhaust
b. Intake & compression
c. Exhaust & intake
104. A nine cylinder radial engine with a bore dia of 5.5 & a stroke of 6 will have a piston
displacement of
a. 740 cc
b. 1425 cc
c. 1283 cc
d. 2500 cc
105. Master rod bearings are generally what type ?
a. Plain
b. Roller
c. Ball
d. Taper roller
106. If fuel/air ratio is proper and ignition timing is correct , the combustion process should be completed
a. 20o to 30obefore TDC at the end of the compression stroke
b. When the exhaust valve opens at the end of the power stroke
c. Just before TDC at the beginning of the power stroke
d. None

107. Which of the following is a characteristic of a thrust bearing of a thrust bearing used in most radial
engines?
a. Tapered roller
b. Double row
c. Deep groove ball
d. None
108. Which of the following will decrease volumetric efficiency in a reciprocating engine?
1. Full throttle operation 2. Low cylinder head temperature
3. Improper valve timing
109. Sharp bends in the induction system
5.High carburetor air temp.
a. 2, 4 & 5
b. 1,2,3 & 4
c. 3, 4 & 5
d. None
110. What is the purpose of safety circlet installed on some valve stems
a. To hold the valve guide in position
b. To hold the valve spring retaining washer in position
c. To prevent valves from falling into the combustion chamber

d. all of the above

111. Which statement pertaining to fuel air mixture ratio is true ?
a. The mixture ratio which gives the best power is richer than the mixture ratio which gives
maximum economy
b. A rich mixture is faster burning than a normal mixture
c. The mixture ratio which gives maximum may also be designated as best power mixture
d. Chemically correct mixtures give both maximum power as well as maximum economy
112. What is an advantage of using metallic sodium filled exhaust valves in aircraft reciprocating
engines?
a. increase strength and resistance to cracking
b. Reduced valve operating temp.
c. greater resistance to deteriorations at high valve temp.
113. Using the following information , determine how many degrees the crankshaft rotate with both the
intake and exhaust valve seated?
1. Intake opens 15o BTDC
2. Exhaust opens 70o BBDC 3. Intake closes 45o ABDC
o
4. Exaust closes 10 ATDC
a. 290o
b. 245 o
c. 25o
d. 360o
114. The volume of a cylinder equals 70 cc when the piston is at the bdc , when the piston is at the TDC
,the volume equals 10 cc . whatis the compression ratio ?
a. 1:70
b. 7:10
c. 7:01
d. 7:5
115. (1) Cast iron piston rings may be used in chrome plated cylinders.
(2) Chrome plated rings may be used in plain steel cylinders
Regarding the above statement.
a. Only no. 1 is correct
d. only no. 2 is correct.

b. Neither no.1 & no.2 is true

c. Both no. 1 & no. 2 are true.

116. Volumetric efficiency :

a. Ratio of volume of the fuel air charge inducted into the cylinder to the indicated horse power
b. Ratio of volume of the fuel air charge inducted into the cylinder to the brake horse power
c. Ratio of volume of the fuel air charge inducted into the cylinder to the total piston displacement
area.
d. None

117. Mechanical efficiency :

a. Comparison between BHP and IHP
b. Comparison between IHP and SHP
c. Comparison between IHP and HP
d. Ratio of volume of the fuel air charge inducted into the cylinder to the total piston displacement area.
118. Thermal efficiency
a. Ratio of Useful work done by an engine to the heat energy of the fuel it uses.
b. Comparison between BHP and IHP
c. Ratio of volume of the fuel air charge inducted into the cylinder to the total piston displacement area.
d. None
119. What is the source of most of the heat that is absorbed by the lubricating oil in a reciprocating engine
?
a. Crankshaft main bearing
b. Exhaust valves
c. Piston and cylinder walls d. none
120. What is the primary purpose of the oil to fuel heat exchanger ?

a. Cool the fuel

b. Cool the oil
c. Deaerate the oil
d. Both b & c
121. The vent line connecting the oil supply tank and the engine in some in some dry sump engine
installation permits :
a. Pressurization of the oil supply to prevent cavitation of the oil supply pump
b. Oil vapors from the engine to be condensed and drained into the supply tank
c. The oil tank to be vented through the normal engine vent.
d. AOTA
122. The viscosity of a liquid is a measure of its
a. Resistance to flow
b. Rate of change of internal friction with change in temperature.
c. Weight, or density
d. None
123. The recommended aircraft engine lubricants are
a. Mineral or synthetic base
b. Vegetable , Mineral or synthetic base
c. Animal , Mineral or synthetic base
d. All of the above
124. As an aid to cold weather starting , the oil dilution system thins the oil with
a. kerosene
b. Alcohol
c. Gasoline
d.None
125. Which statement is correct regarding a continuous flow fuel injection system used on many
reciprocating engines?
a. Fuel is injected directly into each cylinder
b. Fuel is injected at each cylinder intake port
c. Two injector nozzles are used in the injector fuel system for various speeds
d. AOTA
126.The device that controls the volume of the fuel/air mixture to the cylinders is called
a. Mixture control
b. Metering jet
c. Throttle valve
d. NOTA
127. During operation of an aircraft engine , the pressure drop in the carburetor venture depends primarily
upon the
a. Air temperature
b. Barometric Pressure
c. Air velocity
d. Both a & b
128. The device that controls the ratio of the fuel /air mixture to the cylinder is called
a. Mixture control
b. Metering jet
c. Throttle valve
d. NOTA
129. What is the relationship between the pressure and velocity passing through a venturi?
a. There is no direct relation between the pressure and the velocity
b. The pressure is directly proportional to the velocity
c. The pressure is inversely proportional to the velocity
d. None
130. What component is used to ensure fuel delivery during periods of rapid engine acceleration?
a. Acceleration pump
b.

131. The five events of a four stroke cycle engine in the order of their occurrences are
a. Intake , ignition, compression, power , exhaust
b. Intake , compression, ignition, , power , exhaust
c. Intake , ignition, compression, exhaust ,power
d. None
132. The horse power developed in the cylinder of a reciprocating engine is known as the
a. SHP
b. IHP
c. BHP
d. All
133. Which of these conditions will cause an engine to have an increased tendency to detonate ?
1. High manifold pressure
2. High intake air temperature
3. Engine overload
4. Late ignition timing
a. 1,4
b. 1,2,3
c. 1,2,3,4
d. 1,3
134.Hydraulic lock normally occurs in
a. opposed engine
b. Radial engine
c. inverted inline engine
d. both a & c
135.What does valve overlap promotes
a. lower intake manifold pressure and temp.
b. a backflow of gases across the cylinder
c. better scavenging and cooling characteristics
d. None
136. Engine operating flexibility is the ability of the engine to
a. Deliver maximum horsepower at a specified altitude

b. Meet exacting requirements of efficiency and low weight per horsepower ratio
c. Run smoothly and give the desired performance at all speeds
d. None
137. The purpose of safety gap in a magneto is to
a. prevent burning out the primary winding
b. Protect the high voltage winding from damage
c. Prevent burning of contact points
d. None
138.What carburetor component actually limits the desired maximum airflow to the engine at full throttle
a. Throttle valve
b. Venturi
c. Manifold intake
d. none
139.Why is the piston cam ground
a. provide better compression
b. To compensated for any differential expansion and produce normal a round piston at normal operating
temperature
c. To fit with oval shape cylinder bore
d. None
140. A bent cooling fin on an aluminum cylinder head
a. should be sawed off and filed smooth
b. Should be left alone
c. Should be stopped drilled or a small radius filed at the point of the bend.
141. Direct cranking electrical starter uses
a. Series wound motor
b. Shunt wound motor
c. Direct current series wound motor
d. None

142.Single throw crankshaft is used in

a. Single row radial engine
b. 4 cylinder opposed engine
c. 4 cylinder inline engines
d. None
143. What should be used to clean grease or carbon tracks from capacitors or coils that are used in
magnetos?
a. Solvent
b. Acetone
144. Type of connecting rod shown in diagram
a. Master and articulated type
b. Plain type
c. Fork& blade type
d. None
145. Bearing shown below

a. Plain bearing
b. Roller Bearing
c. Ball Bearing
d. Deep groove ball bearing
146. Which stroke is shown in the diagram
a. Intake
b. Compression
c. Power
d. Exhaust

c. Naphtha

d. Water

147. Energy converted in Heat engines

a. Heat energy to Mechanical Energy

c. Chemical energy to electrical energy
148. Radial engine cylinder are mounted at

b. Electrical energy to heat energy

d. None

a. power section
b.nose section
c.accessory section
149. Firing order of a six cylinder opposed engine

a. 1-4-5-2-3-6
b. 1-2-3-6-5-4
c. 2-3-5-6-4-1
150. Face of intake valve is usually grounded to an angle of
a. 45
b.30
c. 35
d. 90

d. None

d. None

Subjective
1. Write a short note on Firing order and give example of firing order of double row radial engine? (5
marks)
2. With a diagram explain about hydraulic valve lifters ? (5 marks)
3. Write a short on bearing uses in aircraft reciprocating engines? (5 marks)
4. Explain 4 stroke cycle operation in aircraft reciprocating engine? (10 marks)
5. Define the followings (5 marks)
a. Thermal efficiency
b. Mechanical efficiency
c. volumetric efficiency
6. Write a short note on oil control ring ? (5 marks)
7. Write a short note on fuel evaporation icing? (5 marks)
8. Explain types of valves used in aircraft reciprocating engines? (5 marks)
9. With a diagram write a short note on master and articulated type connecting rod. (5 marks)
10. Define the followings (5 marks)
a. Stroke
b. Compression ratio
c. Swept volume
d. Piston displacement
11. write a short note on fuel economizer system ? (5 marks)
12. Write a short note on low tension magneto system? (5 marks)
13. Define the followings (5 marks)
a. Viscosity
b. Viscosity index
c. Flash point
d. Fire point
d. pour point
14. Write down the advantages of pressure lubrication system? (5 marks)
15. Write a short on oil tanks? (5 marks)