The Back Benchers Tip to learn the Periodic Table

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November 17, 2013

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The Back Benchers Tip to learn the Periodic Table

Mnemonics are easy-to-remember lines or phrases one can use to memorize

things that are difficult to learn. In this article, you will find Hindi mnemonics
one each for one group to learn the Periodic Table

The Periodic Table provides the names, atomic numbers, symbols and atomic
weights of known elements. It serves as a great tool for solving chemistry
problems.

A periodic table is divided into groups (columns), where elements with each
group behave similarly while bonding with other elements; and periods
(rows), where elements in one period have same number of electron shells.

Here are some fun, interesting and naughty mnemonics in Hindi used by the
backbenchers to memorize elements along each group or period:
KEY TO READING THESE MNEMONICS OR HINDI SENTENCES:

These sentences contain letters denoting symbols of elements in the same

order as they occur in a group or period.
The symbols have been highlighted as bold letters in the sentence.
However at the places where the complete symbol could not be included in
the sentence, the first letters have been strung together and the second
letter is shown in brackets. While reading the sentence you dont have to
read the letters in bracket. Just keep them in mind.
At some places, phonetics have been used to denote a symbols such as c
could be replaced by k,g with j, I with ea and o with u, to make the
sentence easier to remember.

S-Block Elements

Consisting of the first two groups, S-block elements have quite similar
physical and chemical properties. The valence electrons of the elements in
this block occupy s-orbitals.

Group 1 is known as alkali metals. It includes Lithium (Li), Sodium (Na),

Potassium (K), Rubidium (Ru), Caesium (Cs), and Francium (Fr).

Mnemonic for Group 1: LiNa Ki Ruby Cse Friendship hai.

Group 2 is known as alkaline earth metals. It includes Beryllium (Be),

Magnesium (Mg), Calcium (Ca), Strontium (Sr), Barium (Br), and Radium (Ra).

Mnemonic for Group 2: Beta Mange Car Scooter Baap rone se Raazi
P-Block Elements

Consisting of last six groups of the periodic table (Groups 13 to 18), P-block
elements have their valence electrons occupying p-orbitals. This block
consists of non-metals, semi-metals and poor metals.

Group 13 is known as Boron group or the group of Icosagens or Triels. It

includes Boron (B), Aluminium (Al), Gallium (Ga), Indium (In), and Thallium
(Tl).

Mnemonic for Group 13: B A G I T.

Group 14 is known as Carbon group or the group of Crystallogens, Tetragens

or Tetrels. It includes Carbon (C), Silicon (Si), Germanium (Ge), Tin (Sn), and
Lead (Pb).

Mnemonic for Group 14: Chemistry Sir Gives Sanki Problems.

Group 15 is known as the group of Pnictogens or Nitrogen group. It includes

Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), Arsenic (As), Antimony (Sb), and Bismuth (Bi).

Mnemonic for Group 15: Nahi Pasand Aise Sab Bhai.

Group 16 is known as the group of Chalcogens or Oxygen group. It includes

Oxygen (O), Sulphur (S), Selenium (Se), Tellurium (Te), and the radioactive
element Polonium (Po).

Mnemonic for Group 16: Oh! Style Se Tel Polish.

Group 17 is known as the group of Halogens. It includes Fluorine (F), Chlorine

(Cl), Bromine (Br), Iodine (I), and Astatine (At).

Mnemonic for Group 17: Fir Call kar Bahaar AayI Aunty.

Group 18 is known as the group of Noble gases, excluding Helium. Normally,

they are all odorless and colorless gases with very low chemical reactivity.
The group includes Helium (He), Neon (Ne), Argon (Ar), Krypton (Kr), Xenon
(Xe), and the radioactive Radon (Rn).

Mnemonic for Group 18: He Never Arrived; Kara Xero Run pe out.
D-Block Elements

D-Block elements consist of element groups 3 to 12 that correspond to the

filling of the d-orbital subshell of the second outermost shell. Groups 3 to 11
are also known as transitional metals. Group 12 elements, which have its d

subshell completely filled, are also known as post-transition elements.

D-block elements and F-block elements show considerable similarities across

the periods too.

We can memorize these elements across the periods:

Period 4 elements are quite stable and many of them are very common in
earths crust or core or both. D-block elements it includes are Scandium (Sc),
Titanium (Ti), Vanadium (V), Chromium (Cr), Manganese (Mn), Iron (Fe),
Cobalt (Co), Nickel (Ni), Copper (Cu) and Zinc (Zn).

Mnemonic for Period 4: Science Ti(ea)cher Vineeta Criplani Man Fenko (FeCo)
Ni Kyun(Cu) Zaan hai?

Read as: Science Teacher Vineeta Kriplani manfenko ni kyun zaan hai?

Period 5 elements are known to fill their 5s shell first, then 4d shells and then
5p shells, with rhodium being the exception. The elements of this period show
many exceptions to Maledung rule. D-block elements it includes are Yttrium
(Y), Zirconium (Zr), Niobium (Nb), Molybdenum (Mo), Technetium (Tc),
Ruthenium (Ru), Rhodium (Rh), Pd (Palladium), Silver (Ag) and Cadmium (Cd).

Mnemonic for Period 5: Yeh Zarra Nabi bana Mohabaat mein T(c)eri, R(u)o
R(h)o P(d)ukarogi Aaj(g) ise Chandni

Read as: Yeh Zarra Nabi bana Mohabbat mein Teri, Ro Ro Pukarogi Aaj ise
Chandni

Period 6 includes the lanthanides or rare earths. Some of these transition

metals are very valuable such as gold. D-block elements it includes are

Lutetium (Lu), Hafnium (Hf), Tantalum (Ta), Tungsten (W), Rhenium (Re),
Osmium (Os), Iridium (Ir), Platinum (Pt), Gold (Au) and Mercury (Hg).

Mnemonic for Period 6: L(u)a HafTa Warna Reh Us(Os) Irritating Popat ke
saath Aur Hoj(g)a pagal.

Read as: La Hafta Warna Reh Us Irritating Popat ke saath Aur Hoja pagal.

Period 7 contains the radioactive elements only. It includes actinides which

include the heaviest naturally occurring element Californium. All other
elements are synthesized artificially. D-block elements

it includes are Actinium (Ac), Rutherfordium (Rf), Dubnium (Db), Seaborgium

(Sg), Bohrium (Bh), Hassium (Hs), Meitnerium (Mt), and Darmstadtium (Ds).

Mnemonic for Period 7: Ak(c)ele R(f) D(b) S(g)harma ki B(h)ook mein H(s)ain
Maths ke Difficult sawaal.
Read as: Akele R D Sharma ki Book mein Hain Maths ke Difficult sawaal.
F-Block Elements

F-block elements have their valence electrons in f-orbitals. They are also
known as inner transition elements. They can be divided into Lanthanides
(also known as rare earth elements) and Actinides that are highly reactive to
halogens and chalcogens like lanthanides but they react more easily.

Lanthanides include Cerium (Ce), Praseodymium (Pr), Neodymium (Nd),

Promethium (Pm), Samarium (Sm), Europium (Eu), Gadolinium (Gd), Terbium
(Tb), Dysprosium (Dy), Holmium (Ho), Erbium (Er), Thulium (Tm), Ytterbium
(Yb) and Lutetium (Lu).

We can learn all these in three parts:

1.
Cerium (Ce), Praseodymium (Pr), Neodymium (Nd), Promethium (Pm),
and Samarium (Sm)

Mnemonic for Lanthanides Part 1: Celina aur Priety Ne dande se Pammy aur
Simmy ko mara.

2.
Europium (Eu), Gadolinium (Gd), Terbium (Tb), Dysprosium (Dy), and
Holmium (Ho)

Mnemonic for Lanthanides Part 2: Europe G(d)aya to TB(b) aur Di(y)arrohoea

Ho gaya.

Read as: Europe Gaya to TB aur Diarrohoea Ho gaya.

3.

Erbium (Er), Thulium (Tm), Ytterbium (Yb) and Lutetium (Lu)

Mnemonic for Lanthanides Part 3: E re, dekh Tamatar Yellow aur bLue hain.

Actinides include these f-block elements Thorium (Th), Protactinium (Pa),

Uranium (U), Neptunium (Np), Plutonium (Pu), Americium (Am), Curium (Cm),
Berkelium (Bk), Fermium (Fm), Mendelevium (Md), Nobelium (No), and
Lawrencium (Lr).

We can learn all these in three parts too:

1.Thorium (Th), Protactinium (Pa), Uranium (U), and Neptunium (Np)

Mnemonic for Actinides Part 1: Thode Pehelwan Unse Niptengey.

2.Plutonium (Pu), Americium (Am), Curium (Cm), Berkelium (Bk)

Mnemonic for Actinides Part 2: Purane Aam K(C)am Bikenge.

Read as: Purane Aam Kam Bikenge.

3. Fermium (Fm), Mendelevium (Md), Nobelium (No), and Lawrencium (Lr)

Mnemonic for Actinides Part 3: Itni Family aMdani mein No Ladki rajee.

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This post was written by Aditya Singhal, managing director of askIITians