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Scrubber Basics
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Scrubber Basics
In a wet scrubber process air is drawn through a mist of water made by spray nozzles, then through separators where water droplets with dust and particles are removed
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Air scrubbers are commonly used in process-air applications to eliminate potentially harmful dust and pollutants. A liquid, in general water added with active chemicals adapted to the process, is sprayed in to
the air flow. Aerosol and gaseous pollutants in the air stream are removed by either absorption or chemical reactions with the water solution.
A schematic drawing of a typical spray nozzle scrubber configuration is shown below.
Water with chemicals are sprayed with high pressure through nozzles into the air flow. Some of the water evaporates, especially if the process-air is hot, and disappear with the exhaust. Water droplets are
separated from the exhaust and re-circulated back to the water reservoir. Evaporated water is replaced by fresh water and chemicals. Dust and pollution products from the process are removed periodically
through the drain.
(1)
where
h = scrubber humidifying efficiency (%)
t1 = initial dry bulb temperature (oC)
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Scrubber Basics
Scrubber Efficiencies
Typical nozzle scrubber efficiencies
60-70 % with one bank of nozzles downstream
65-75 % with one bank of nozzles upstream
85-100 % with two banks of nozzles
Note! Be aware that low temperature scrubbers can be a potential source for the Legionella disease. Special cleaning and disinfection precautions should always be taken when the temperature in the
scrubber is in the "Legionella range".
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