CONJUNCTIONS/TRANSITIONS

ZAMAN
BA LALARI

KO UL
BA LALARI

SEBEP-SONU
BA LALARI

ZITLIK
BA LALARI

AYNI F KR
SRDRME
BA LALARI

PARALEL YAPILAR

When
d zaman

If
e er/se,sa

Because
nk, den dolay

Although
-e ra men

moreover
dahas

neither . . . nor
ne..ne de

While
ken

Unless
medike/mezse

As
nk, den dolay

Though
-e ra men

furthermore
dahas

either . . . or
ya..ya da/ne..ne de

As
ken

Providing (that)
e er/ artyla

Since
nk, den dolay

Even though
-e ra men

further
dahas

both . . . and
hem..hem de

After
den sonra

Provided (that)
e er/ artyla

Due to
-den dolay

Much as
-e ra men

in addition
dahas

not only . . . but also

Before
den nce

As long as
e er/mddete

Owing to
-den dolay

While
-e ra men

what is more
dahas

whether . . . or
ister..ister

Until
e kadar

So long as
e er/mddete

Because of
-den dolay

Whereas
-e ra men

besides
dahas, -e ek olarak

not . . . but
..de il..

By the time
d nda = when

On condition that
artyla

Thanks to
sayesinde

Despite
-e ra men

in addition to
-e ek olarak

e kadar = until

Suppose (that)
farzet ki

By reason of
-den dolay

In spite of
-e ra men

as well as

Supposing (that)
farzet ki

By virtue of
-den dolay

Notwithstading
-e ra men

also

Even if
-sa bile

On account of
-den dolay

However
ancak

Whether ... or not

ister ... ister ...

Therefore
bu yzden

Nevertheless
ancak

What if
Ya .... sa ?

Thus
bu yzden

Nonetheless
ancak

Only if
ancak e er ... sa

Hence
bu yzden

Yet
ancak

If only
ke ke

Consequently
bu yzden

On the contrary
aksine

;Otherwise,
yoksa

So
dolaysyla

On the other hand

te yandan

-den sonra

Without+isim
-siz/sz

Now that
Contrary to
madem ki, den dolay -n aksine

Now that
madem ki,

But for
without

Seeing that
Conversely
madem ki, den dolay aksine

-d na gre,
-den dolay

If it werent for
olmasa

Inasmuch as
-den dolay

No sooner .... than ....

ar ... maz

If it hadnt been for

olmasayd

In view of
Unlike
gznne alnd nda -n aksine

Hardly .... when ....

ar ... maz

In case
olur diye

As a result
sonu olarak

Barely .... when ....

ar ... maz

So that
sn diye

As a result of
-n sonucu olarak

Scarcely .... when ....

ar ... maz

Lest
korkusuyla

As a ceonsequence
sonu olarak

Since
-den beri

For fear that

Lest

For
nk

As
-dka

As if = As though
... mi gibi

As soon as
ar ... maz
The moment
ar ... maz
The instant
ar ... maz
The minute
ar ... maz
Immediately
ar ... maz
Just as
tam ... ki
Once
hele bir,
-d nda,
-ar ... maz,

sadece..de il ayn zamanda ..da

-e ek olarak
ayrca

In contrast to
-n aksine

During
- boyunca
For
-dr, -l na

Sistem Dil [2005]

www.SeyfiHoca.com

14.09.2005

When

If

Because

Although

AYNI F KR
SRDRME
BA LALARI
moreover

While

Unless

As

Though

furthermore

either . . . or

As

Providing (that)

Since

Even though

further

both . . . and

After

Provided (that)

Due to

Much as

in addition

not only . . . but also

Before

As long as

Owing to

While

what is more

whether . . . or

Until

So long as

Because of

Whereas

besides

not . . . but

By the time

On condition that

Thanks to

Despite

in addition to

Suppose (that)

By reason of

In spite of

as well as

Supposing (that)

By virtue of

Notwithstading

also

Even if

On account of

However

Whether ... or not

Therefore

Nevertheless

What if

Thus

Nonetheless

Only if

Hence

Yet

If only

Consequently

On the contrary

;Otherwise,

So

On the other hand

Without+isim

Now that

Contrary to

But for

Seeing that

Conversely

If it werent for

Inasmuch as

In contrast to

No sooner .... than ....

If it hadnt been for

In view of

Unlike

Hardly .... when ....

In case

As a result

Barely .... when ....

So that

As a result of

Scarcely .... when ....

Lest

As a ceonsequence

Since

For fear that

For

As

As if = As though

ZAMAN
BA LALARI

KO UL
BA LALARI

SEBEP-SONU
BA LALARI

ZITLIK
BA LALARI

PARALEL YAPILAR
neither . . . nor

AYRICA

As soon as
The moment
The instant

AYRICA

The minute
Immediately
Just as
Once

Now that

During

AYRICA

AYRICA

AYRICA

For

www.SeyfiHoca.com

Sistem Dil [2005]

14.09.2005