Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1. INTRODUCTION
2. METHOD OF WORK
4.1. climate
4.2. relief
10
5. GEOLOGICAL STRUCTURE
10
6. hydrogeological conditions
11
7. Soil properties
12
8. Specific soils
13
13
13
16
12. CONCLUSION
16
REFERENCES
18
APPLICATIONS
Appendix A: Terms of Reference
20
21
23
24
31
55
61
63
64
68
70
Electronic version In the instance of archival drilling journal Magazines static sensing
Magazines determining soil corrosion
Statement of the results of determination of physical and mechanical properties of soils
Graphical application to the customer's specifications
1. INTRODUCTION
Engineering and geological surveys performed LLC "KlinStroyIzyskaniya" (testimony of admission to
work on the implementation of the SRO engineering surveys 01-by-0075-2 19.09.2011 g,
registration number AIMS AND-01-0075-2-19091011) in November 2014
The basis for the production of works are contract 2264-14-AI from 12.11.2014 g with "DELFIN
LOGISTICS" and the terms of reference for the production of engineering and geological surveys.
Research carried out to support the design documentation placing the adjusted cleaning glycerol.
Administratively, the site is located at: Moscow region, Pushkin District,. Sofrino Street. Victory, d.
10, in the territory of LLC "DELFIN LOGISTICS".
Geotechnical investigations were performed in order to obtain materials about the natural
conditions of the object, a constructive solution, the engineering design protection, as well as the
bases of calculations, foundations and building structures, earthworks, preparation of decisions on
issues arising at the coordination and approval project documentation.
Technical characteristics of the projected building is given in Appendix A. The projected building
dates back to II (normal) level of responsibility (TSN PPS-99 MO MO TSN 11-303-2001 * n. 2.11, GOST
R 54257-2010).
During the plan's mark adopted mark the surface of the earth as of Nov. 2014
11-304-2005 MO, "Order of engineering surveys for preparation of project documentation,
construction, reconstruction, repair of capital construction in the Moscow region" and NTD acting in
their development, based on the technical characteristics of the projected building, complexity
conditions PLO - schadki and design stage.
The composition of the work performed, and the volume of responsible persons by type of activity
are shown in Table 1. Table 1
Types of works Unit Scope of Work
Responsible
executors
2
name
position
4
Fists VE Engineer
point
point
Reconnaissance survey
p.km
0.5
rm
88
mon
50
arr
24
Water Sampling
Sample
point
1
FIELD WORK
Laboratory work
Gorelik
S.A.av.laboratoriey
cpl
24
- "-
26
gransostav
objectified.
24
humidity
- "-
Angle of repose
- "-
maximum density
- "-
- "-
- "-
11
- "- "-
6
6
soil corrosion
- "-
Office work
Smirnova OV
inzhenergeolog
As used topographic master plan 1: 500, provided by the customer. Shooting is made in October
2014
Coordinate System - MSK-50.
Height system - Baltic.
2. METHOD OF WORK
Engineering and geological surveys were carried out in accordance with the standards, as a result of
compliance with requirements of the Federal Law "Technical regulation on safety of buildings and
structures."
Collection, processing, analysis of available information on library materials was starting work.
Reconnaissance survey was conducted to identify geomorphological cal supplies territory, its
development, describing the topography, determining the existence of communications and assess
the possibility of works by types, depending on local conditions.
Carrying out excavations carried out in nature based on the availability of communication with the
preliminary agreement with the operating organization. Horizontal and vertical binding workings
performed instrumentally.
Drilling operations were carried out to study the geological and lithological structure of the
elementary area, soil conditions of occurrence and distribution of groundwater, as well as sampling
of soils and waters.
Soil sampling was conducted as opening lithological, in an amount to allow for the allocation of IGE,
to trace the patterns of their propagation, followed by the results of the definition and calculation of
normative and design characteristics according to GOST 20522-2012 "Soils. Methods of statistical
processing of test results. "Selection, transport and storage of samples conducted in a accordance
with GOST 12071-2000" Soils. Selection, packing, transportation and storage of samples. "Sampling
of undisturbed cohesive soils produced corer.
As the opening of groundwater conducted surveillance of the emergence and installed leniem their
level. Water sampling was carried out in accordance with the requirements of GOST 24481-80 "Vo
yes drinking. Sampling."
To determine the density of sand holds static sounding installing SP-59, I type 36 mm diameter probe
(probe area 10 cm2), the resistivity of the soil under the cone tip resistance and on the lateral surface
of the probe determined in accordance with GOST 19912-2001, processing results performed on the
PC in accordance with GOST
20522-96 program "STZ". Location points static sensing see. And the annex, graphics static sensing Annex M.
Laboratory studies of soils and waters are made to determine their nomenclatural species, physicomechanical properties and chemical composition according to standard methodologies are in
accordance with GOST 30416-96 "Soils. Laboratory tests. The general position of the" 5180-84 "Soils .
laboratory methods for determining the physical characteristics ", GOST 12536-79 -" Soils. laboratory
methods for determining grain (particle size) and microaggregate of "12248-2010" Soils. laboratory
methods for determining characteristics of strength and deformability, "a group of guests for
drinking water and PND F (GOST 4192-82; 3351-74; 4389-89; PND F 14.1: 2. 111-97, PND F 14.1: 2.9897; PND F 14.2.99-97; PND F 14.1: 2.114-97 ; PND F 14.1: 2,4-95; PND F 14.1: 2.50-96), a group of
guests "of the soil. Methods for determination of cation-anion composition of the aqueous extract"
(26423-85 - 26428-85), GOST 9.602-2005 "Installations underground. General requirements for
corrosion protection," SP 28.13330.2012, actualization lysed edition SNIP 2.03.11-85 - "protection of
building structures from corrosion" and other types of analysis on the NTD.
Water permeability of sandy soils was determined by calculation according to the formula Kruger
connected - on schedule Maslov and Nesterov.
Strength characteristics of cohesive soils were determined by odnoploskostnaya cutoff scheme
consolidated-drained test in water-saturated state at 100, 200, 300 kPa, for soils with a consistency
index of> 0.5 CU at loads of 100, 150, 200 kPa; Expansion - by compression compression heating
water saturated condition with loads of 0.05-0.4 MPa, modulus of deformation is defined for the
interval pressure of 0.1-0.2 MPa; characteristics of sandy soils - the results of static probing,
according to SP 47.13330.2012, pril.I, tabl.I.2, I.3, SP 22.13330.2011, pril.B, t.B.1.
To determine the corrosion properties with respect to the low-carbon steel in the laboratory to
perform certain electrical resistivity of soils and the cathode current density device ULPK-1 according
to GOST 9.602-2005.
Statistical processing of physical and mechanical characteristics performed on the PC program
"Geostat", the construction of engineering and geological section and geological lithological columns
used system "CREDO_GEO".
Technical Report and laboratory processing performed in accordance with the requirements of SNIP
11-02-96, 6.3; 6.7; 6.24; SP 11-105-97 p.5.14; 7.20; 8.20.
Technical report issued in accordance with GOST R 21.1101-2013 ASAP "Basic requirements for the
design and working documents", GOST 21.302-2013 "Conditional graphical notation in the
documentation for engineering and geological surveys."
Information about the methods, means and metrological parameters of the measurements are
shown in Table 2.
Num
ber p
/p
Type of
work.
object
measure
ment
Measure
and
Meas
ure
demands
project
allowa
ble
error
wellboring
depth
0.2 m
Characteristics used
measuring
instruments
The
recommen
ded
method of
measurem
ent
The
actual
method
of
measure
ment
Measure
ment of
Measure
ment of
A
measuri
ng
instrum
ent
type,
Head.
number
drilling
meter
Place
calibration,
date and
number of
the
certificate
of
verification
Calibra
tion
interval
for
NTD
Date
(period)
measure
ments
Ltd.
"CSI"
Before
startin
29.12.201
5g
shells
straight
measure
ment
shells
straight
measure
ment
indirect
measure
ment
indirect
measure
ment
wellboring
Level of
water
depths
NAU
0.01
m
static
sounding
qz
MPa
0,1M
Pa
static
sounding
fz
kPa
1kPa
stamped
test
0.1
mm
straight
measure
ment
rainfall
stamp
straight
measure
ment
rainfall
stamp
Planning
Benchma
rk
Distance,
angle
0.05
0.01
degre
es
Theoden
stroke
tech.
leveling
Theoden
stroke
tech.
leveling
laborator
y studies
weight
weight
0.01
g
weight
weight
weight
weight
straight
measure
ment
straight
measure
ment
straight
measure
straight
measure
degre
es
laborator
y studies
time
laborator
y studies
Deforma
tion,
0.01
g
0.01
sec
0.01
mm
Electrolevel
measur
es the
RE-75
Manom
eter
MO
head
number
19177
Manom
eter
MO
head
number
19177
Type
Indicato
r ICH-10
Head
number
256183
taheom
t
Trimble
M3 DR
pfd #
130293
cornfiel
ds rail
Libra
VLKT
500M,
Head
631
Be syVLR
200,
Head
number
281
Stopwat
ch
SOPrzav
number
9501
Type
Indicato
Ltd.
"CSI"
g work
Before
startin
g work
29.12.201
5g
St.
FGUTTSSM
number
101
02.11.11
Mr
St.
FGUTTSSM
number
101
02.11.11
Mr
St.
FGUTTSSM
number
004976
from
23.11.200
9g
FSUE
"CNIIGAiK"
St. number
02 / 802072012
1 year
29.12.201
5g
1 year
22.12.201
5g
3years
23.12.201
5g
1 year
25.12.201
5g
FGUTTSSM,
Saint
number
001031
from
15.07.11
Mr. Saint
number
001030
from
15.07.1
1g
FGUTTSSM
St. Number
8368 from
13.10 11.g
2 year
15.12.201
5g
1 year
29.12.201
5g
St.
FGUTTSSM
3 year
23.12.201
5g
15.12.201
5g
shift
ment
ment
10
laborator
y studies
electrical
resistanc
e
ohm
0.5
ohm
straight
measure
ment
straight
measure
ment
11
laborator
y studies
Acids of
the slot
ye
0.01
ye
straight
measure
ment
straight
measure
ment
12
laborator
y studies
load
ton
0.1
ton
straight
measure
ment
straight
measure
ment
13
laborator
y studies
color
ye
1%
straight
measure
ment
straight
measure
ment
r ICH-10
Head
number
638217
4
Device
ULPK-1
Head
number
1248
PH
meter
PH150M
Head
number
802
Press
MC100,
head
number
115
Photo
electric
meter
KOLORI
KFK2,
head
number
861610
7
number
004978
from
23.11.200
9g
FGUTTSSM
sv
004,978
ot23.11.20
1
0g
St.
FGUTTSSM
number
6779ot23.1
2.201
1g
St.
FGUTTSSM
number
6779ot23.1
2.201
1g
St.
FGUTTSSM
number
6779ot23.1
2.201
1g
2 year
29.12.201
5g
1 year
29.12.201
5g
1 year
29.12.201
5g
1 year
29.12.201
5g
January
July
From
NE
SE
Yu
SW
NW
9
17
7
10
7
10
15
8
16
6
20
11
13
16
13
22
II
-9.2
III
-4.3
IV
4.4
V
11.9
VI
16.0
VII
18.1
VIII
16.3
IX
10.7
X
4.3
XI
-1.9
XII
-7.3
Year
4.1
Loam opened almost universally as a thicker lens in fine sand at a depth of 11,5-12,2 m. The thickness 0.6-1.4 m, with an
average value of 0.9 m.
Greenish-gray loam, slabosloisty, gravel and pebbles, light silty, with streaks of heavy, myagkoplastichny.
Mid-Quaternary moraines of the Moscow skyline (gIIms)
presented clay excavated everywhere under glacial sediments at a depth of 15,8-16,9 m. penetrated thickness 5,1-6,2 m,
with an average of 5.6 m.
Black-brown clay, rich in Jurassic sediments with mica, with lenses of sand saturated with water, gravel, pebbles, boulders
separate, easy dusty, semi-solid.
Occurrence and spread of soil annexed to, L.
6. hydrogeological conditions
Opened groundwater, which are attributed to factors rezhimoobrazuyuschim perched, interstratal and waters sporadic
distribution.
Perched opened almost everywhere at elevations 198,48-199,60 masl. in technogenic soil at a depth of 1,7-3,1 m. Power
comes from precipitation, atakzhe potential technological leaks from underground water communications.
In periods of snowmelt and abundant rainfall likely level rise and widespread vadose its distribution in modern education.
Hydrochemical composition of water chloride-bicarbonate calcium. The total mineralization of 0.72 g / l.
Interstratal water everywhere revealed at a depth of 5,8-6,6 m (m 194,73-195,78 abs.), Water-bearing soils are waterglacial sands of medium size and fine sand. Have local water pressure, the value of which is 0.8-1.5 m. Set the level fixed
at 196,50-196,58 masl. Relative upper confining layer is water-glacial clay bottom - moraine clay.
Nutrition and unloading are located off-site.
Seasonally adjusted, the forecast for the piezometric level interstratal waters take fixed for a period of research.
The terms of design, construction and operation of buildings, these waters have a practical impact will be.
Hydrochemical composition of water calcium bicarbonate. The total mineralization of 0.81 g / l.
Water sporadic distribution confined to the lenses and interbeds of sand in the thickness of the coating of loam and
moraine clay. Different lens power, fragmented and not seasoned aquifer.
Taking into account the geological and lithological structure, the existing hydro-geological conditions and the following
possible changes, given the projected depth of the foundations (Hc = 2.0 m), according to SP 11-105-97 part II, adj. And
the northern and southern part of the site, should be attributed to elevated groundwater levels, the remaining area - to
seasonally waterlogged vadose waters.
7. properties of soils
In the area of interaction with the projected building geological environment is allocated 8 geotechnical elements (IGE):
IGE number 1 - man-made ground (tIV): heterogeneous in composition and density of addition, a dump soil and debris
(mainly loam tugoplastichny, interbedded with myagkoplastichnogo, with frequent interlayers of sand, gravel, pebbles,
gravel, brick rubble, metal, concrete, wood, remnants of foundation cops from pre-existing structures,
slabovodopronitsaemy), blocked betonom.
IGE number 2 - loam (prIII), heavy silty, tugoplastichny, srednedeformiruemy waterproof.
IGE number 3 - clay (f, lgIIms), light dusty, semi-solid, srednedeformiruemaya waterproof.
IGE number 4 - sand medium size (f, lgIIms), heterogeneous (Cu = 7,5), medium density sredneuplotnenny (Id = 0,40),
saturated with water, silnovodopronitsaemy.
IGE number 5a - fine sand (f, lgIIms), homogeneous (Cu = 2,5), medium density sredneuplotnenny (Id = 0,51), saturated
with water, silnovodopronitsaemy.
IGE number 5b - fine sand (f, lgIIms), homogeneous (Cu = 2,5), dense, silnouplotnenny (Id = 0,73), saturated with water
permeable.
IGE number 6 - loam (f, lgIIms), light silty, myagkoplastichny, srednedeformiruemy, slabovodopronitsaemy.
IGE number 7 - clay (gIIms), light dusty, semi-solid, srednedeformiruemaya waterproof.
As a natural base of foundations should be treated soils IGE number 2-4,5a, 5b-7, the grounds of road constructions and
laying communications medium soils IGE 1,2.
Regulatory and design characteristics of isolated IGE, are shown in Table 3.
8. specific soils
Specific soils that have spread to the site referred technogenic soil. Power penetrated by wells, 2,3-3,2 m, with an
average value of 2.7 m.
Man-made ground is represented dump soil and debris (mainly loam tugoplastichny, interbedded with
myagkoplastichnogo, with frequent interlayers of sand, gravel, pebbles, gravel, brick rubble, metal, concrete, wood,
remains of the foundations of the pre-existing structures, slabovodopronitsaemy) blocked with concrete.
Ground heterogeneous in composition and properties, has uneven compressibility and the possibility of selfconsolidation.
By prescription dumping is not packed, belongs to a group of connected, the subgroup of natural displaced (bulk)
formations.
Not recommended for use as a base foundation.
9. geological and engineering-geological processes
From the combination of natural conditions and severity of the processes studied area is characterized by simple
conditions with moderately hazardous processes (SNIP 01.22.95, t. A and B), of which it should be noted:
- Flooding of the northern and southern parts of the area, the rest of the seasonal podtaplivaemost;
- Heaving soils, as Frost on the degree of compliance with GOST 25100-2011, technogenic soil and covering loam soils
classified srednepuchinistym with relative deformation heaving 0.05.
The standard depth of seasonal freezing of soils under bare of snow platform for loam - 1.32 m (according to SP
22.13330.2011).
According to SP 14.13330.2011 intensity of seismic effects on a scale of the construction area adopted on the basis of a
set of maps of general seismic zoning of the territory of the Russian Federation (SRF-97). The area is situated within an
area characterized by a seismic intensity of less than 6 points.
10. EVALUATION geotechnical conditions
According to a combination of factors playground attributed to the II category of complexity inzhenernogeologicheskih
conditions (SP 11-105-97, Part 1, App. B):
- Playground within one geomorphic features; horizontal surface, undivided;
- Opened perched, interstratal and sporadic water;
- Geological and geotechnical processes influence the choice of design solutions, construction and operation of the
facility;
- Specific primers in the interaction of the building with the geological environment influence the choice of design
solutions;
- Man-made effects and changes in cultivated areas have no influence on the choice of design decisions and carrying out
geotechnical investigations.
11. corrosive conditions
11.1. According to the degree of exposure to aggressive materials of concrete and reinforced concrete structures,
according to SP 28.13330.2012, actualized edition SNIP 2.03.11-85, soils are non-aggressive for any parameters,
groundwater distributed torfahobladayut slightly aggressive, materials of metal structures, according to
SP 28.13330.2012, underground water have an average aggressiveness (see. Annex E, F).
11.2. Soil corrosion (GOST 9.602-2005, Table. 1,2,4) against:
to the aluminum cable sheath - high;
to lead sheathed cable - high;
to steel - high.
11.3. Corrosiveness vadose (GOST 9.602-2005, Tab. 3.5) with respect kalyuminievoy cable sheath - high to lead sheathed
cable - high; interstratal water to the aluminum cable sheath - high to lead sheathed cable - average.
12. CONCLUSION
Man-made ground is represented dump soil and debris (mainly loam tugoplastichny, interbedded with
myagkoplastichnogo, with frequent interlayers of sand, gravel, pebbles, gravel, brick rubble, metal, concrete, wood,
remains of the foundations of the pre-existing structures, slabovodopronitsaemy) blocked with concrete.
Ground heterogeneous in composition and properties, has the ability to self-sealing szhimaemostyui uneven.
By prescription dumping is not packed, belongs to a group of connected, the subgroup of natural displaced (bulk)
formations.
Not recommended for use as a base foundation.
12.7. According to the degree of exposure to aggressive materials of concrete and reinforced concrete structures,
according to SP 28.13330.2012, actualized edition SNIP 2.03.11-85, soils are non-aggressive for any parameters,
groundwater, common in peat have a slightly aggressive, materials of metal structures, according to
SP 28.13330.2012, underground water have an average aggressiveness (see. Annex E, F).
Soil corrosion (GOST 9.602-2005, Table. 1,2,4) against:
to the aluminum cable sheath - high;
to lead sheathed cable - high;
to steel - high.
Corrosiveness vadose (GOST 9.602-2005, Tab. 3.5) with respect to the aluminum cable sheath - high to lead sheathed
cable - high; interstratal water to the aluminum cable sheath - high to lead sheathed cable - average.
REFERENCES
GOST R 24257-2010 - "Reliability of building structures and foundations. The main provisions of convenience"
GOST R 21.1101-2009 - "ASAP. Basic requirements for design and working documents"
GOST 24846-81 - "Soils. Methods for measuring the deformation of the base of buildings and structures"
GOST 21.302-96 - "ASAP. Conditional graphical notation in the documentation inzhenernogeologicheskim surveys"
GOST 17.0.0.01-76 - "System of standards in the field of environmental protection and improvement of natural resources.
The main provisions"
GOST 12071-2000 - "Soils. Sampling, packing, transportation and storage of samples"
GOST 19912-2001 - "Soils. Field test methods for static and dynamic sounding"
GOST 25100-2011 - "Soils. Classification"
GOST 20522-96 - "Soils. The statistical treatment of test results"
GOST 30416-96 - "Soils. Laboratory tests. General Provisions"
GOST 5180-84 - "Soils. Laboratory methods for determining the physical characteristics"
GOST 12536-79 - "Soils. Laboratory methods for determining grain (particle size distribution
tion) and microaggregate composition "
GOST 12248-2010 - "Soils. Laboratory methods for determining the strength and deformability
GOST R 51592-2000 - "drinking water. The general requirements for sampling"
PND F 14.1: 2. 111-97 - "Methods of measurement of mass concentration of chloride ions in the samples of natural and
treated wastewater merkurimetricheskim method"
PND F 14.1: 2.98-97 - "Method for measuring hardness in samples of natural and treated wastewater titricheskim
method"
PND F 14.2.99-97 - "Methods of measurement of the mass concentration of hydrocarbons in samples of natural waters
by titricheskim"
PND F 14.1: 2.114-97 - "Methods of measurement of the mass concentration of dry residue in samples of natural and
treated wastewater gravimetrichekim method"
PND F 14.1: 2,4-95 - "Methods of measurement of the mass concentration of nitrate ions in
natural and waste waters photometrically with salicylic acid "
PND F 14.1: 2.50-96 - "Methods of measurement of the mass concentration of total iron in natural and waste waters by
photometric method with sulfosalicylic acid"
GOST 4192-82 - "drinking water. Methods for determination of mineral nitrogen-containing substances"
GOST 3351-74 - "drinking water. Methods for determination of taste, odor, color
and turbidity "
GOST R 52964-2008 - "drinking water. Methods for determination of sulphate"
GOST 26423-85 - "Soils. Methods for determination of conductivity, pH, and the solid residue of the aqueous extract"
GOST 26424-85 - "Soils. Method for determination of carbonate and bicarbonate ions in the aqueous extract"
GOST 26425-85 - "Soils. Methods for determination of chloride ion in the aqueous extract"
GOST 26426-85 - "Soils. Methods for determination of sulfate ion in the aqueous extract"
GOST 26427-85 - "Soils. Method for determination of sodium and potassium in the aqueous extract"
GOST 26428-85 - "Soils. Methods for determination of calcium and magnesium in water extract"
GOST 9.602-2005 - "Unified system of corrosion and aging. Facilities groundwater. General requirements for corrosion
protection"
SNIP 11-02-96 - "Engineering surveys for construction. The main provisions"
coordinates
X
511,683.42
511,676.32
511,702.18
511,695.82
511,678.32
511,700.18
Mouth elevation, m
Y
2,216,438.32
2,216,454.82
2,216,446.87
2,216,460.84
2,216,454.82
2,216,446.87
201.20
201.60
201.23
201.58
201.50
201.20