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Multiplication algbrique et division par une constante ....................................................................................................................................................................... 47

Rduction dune expression algbrique ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 48
Valeur numrique dune expression algbrique ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 48
Rsolution dune quation laide de la mthode de la balance ........................................................................................................................................................ 49
Rsolution de problmes algbriques ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 51
Gomtrie .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 52
Les droites ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 52
Segment ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 52
Relation entre deux droites ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 53
Droites parallles .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 53
Droites scantes ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 53
Droites perpendiculaires ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 53
Droites remarquables ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 54
Mdiatrice ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 54
Bissectrice .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 54
Mdiane ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 54
Angles ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 55
Nommer un angle ? ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 55
Mesurer un angle ? ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 55
Classification des angles ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 56
Relation entre deux angles .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 56
Angles adjacents ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 56
Angles complmentaires ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 56
Angles supplmentaires ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 56
Dautres sortes dangles ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 57
Systme international dunits (SI) .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 59
Conversion des units de longueur ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 59
Conversion des units daires ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 59
Triangle .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 59
Hauteur dans un triangle ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 59
Construction dun triangle .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 60
Classification des triangles .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 60
Quadrilatre ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 61
Proprits des quadrilatres .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 61
Polygones .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 62
Classification des polygones ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 62
Apothme, Angle au centre et Angle intrieur dun polygone ............................................................................................................................................................. 63
Angles extrieurs dun polygone convexe .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 63
Aire dun polygone rgulier ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 63
Cercle .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 64
Primtre et aire des figures planes ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 65
Recherche dune mesure manquante dans une figure plane ............................................................................................................................................................... 66
Solides ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 68
Composante dun solide ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 68
Classification des solides ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 68
Polydres .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 69
Corps ronds ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 70
Dveloppement des solides ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 70
Aire totale dun solide ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 71
Recherche dune mesure manquante dans un solide .............................................................................................................................................................................. 72
Transformations gomtriques ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 73
Figures semblables et homothtie ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 74
Figures semblables ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 74
Homothtie ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 76
Probabilit et statistique ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 77
Probabilit ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 77
Exprience alatoire .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 77
vnement ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 78
Dnombrement ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 78
Probabilit thorique ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 79
Probabilit frquentielle ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 79
Probabilit dun vnement dune exprience alatoire plusieurs tapes ................................................................................................................................. 80
vnements complmentaires .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 81
vnements compatibles et vnements incompatibles ....................................................................................................................................................................... 81
vnements indpendants et dpendants ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 81
Ensembles .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 82
Symboles connaitre ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 82
Statistique ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 83
Tableau de dpouillement ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 83
Tableau de distribution ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 84
Moyenne ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 85
tendue dune distribution ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 85
Diagrammes ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 85

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SECONDAIRE 4 TS!AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA!C]Y!
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SECONDAIRE 4 SN!AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA!C^C!
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SECONDAIRE 5 TS!AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA!ECG!
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SECONDAIRE 5 SN!AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA!EEF!
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Fonction quadratique (Rappel) ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 223

Fonction valeur absolue ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 223
Rgle de la fonction valeur absolue (comment la trouver ?) ............................................................................................................................................................ 224
Rsoudre une quation avec une valeur absolue ................................................................................................................................................................................... 225
Fonction racine carre ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 226
Rgle de la fonction racine carre (comment la trouver ?) ................................................................................................................................................................ 226
Rsoudre une quation avec une racine carre ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 228
Fonction rationnelle ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 229
Rgle de la fonction rationnelle (comment la trouver ?) ............................................................................................................................................... 231
Rsoudre une quation avec un rationnel ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 232
Fonctions exponentielles et logarithmiques ..................................................................................................................................................................... 233
Fonction exponentielle ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 233
Rgle de la fonction exponentielle (comment la trouver ?) ............................................................................................................................................................... 234
Proprits des logarithmes .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 235
Fonction logarithmique ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 236
Rgle de la fonction logarithmique (comment la trouver ?) ............................................................................................................................................................. 237
Rsoudre une quation exponentielle ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 238
Rsoudre une quation logarithmique ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 238
Rsolution dinquations impliquant deux fonctions .......................................................................................................................................................................... 239
Oprations sur les fonctions .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 240
Composition de fonctions ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 241
Les coniques .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 242
quation du cercle centr lorigine ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 243
quation du cercle de centre (h, k) ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 243
Ellipse ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 244
Ellipse horizontale ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 245
Latus rectum de lellipse horizontale .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 245
Ellipse verticale ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 245
Latus rectum de lellipse verticale ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 245
Parabole ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 246
Latus rectum de la parabole ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 247
Parabole translate ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 247
Symtrie de la parabole ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 248
Hyperbole ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 248
Latus rectum de lhyperbole horizontale ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 249
Latus rectum de lhyperbole verticale ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 249
Fonctions trigonomtriques .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 249
Fonctions sinus ou cosinus .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 250
Rgle dune fonction sinusodale (sinus ou cosinus) ............................................................................................................................................................................ 251
Fonction tangente ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 251
Rgle dune fonction tangente ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 252
Rciproques des fonctions trigonomtriques .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 252
Trigonomtrie .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 252
Degr .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 252
Transformation degr/radian ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 253
Longueur darc en radian .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 254
Cercle Trigonomtrique .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 254
Points trigonomtriques particuliers .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 254
Cercle Trigonomtrique avec les angles particuliers ........................................................................................................................................................................... 255
Identits trigonomtriques ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 255
Segments trigonomtriques associs un angle ngatif .................................................................................................................................................................... 256
Dmontrer des identits ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 257
Rsoudre des quations trigonomtriques si [ 0 , 2 ] ............................................................................................................................................................. 258
Les vecteurs ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 258
Vecteur (notation) ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 259
Notation vectorielle ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 259
Norme dun vecteur ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 259
Vecteur unitaire .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 259
Vecteur nul .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 260
Vecteurs quipollents ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 260
Relations entre 2 vecteurs ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 260
Addition de 2 vecteurs ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 261
Multiplication dun vecteur par un scalaire .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 262
Produit scalaire de 2 vecteurs ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 263
tapes pour la rsolution dun problme en mathmatique .............................................................................................................................................. 264

SECONDAIRE 1 et 2
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Angles opposs par

le sommet

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Angles
correspondants

Angles alternesinternes

Angles alternesexternes

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La construction dun triangle est possible si
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et
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Acutangle

Obtusangle

Rectangle

Les trois angles sont

aigus.

Un des angles est obtus.

Un des angles est droit

AUCUN

AUCUN

Scalne
trois cts de diffrentes
longueurs
Isocle
au moins deux cts
congrus
Isoangle
au moins deux angles
congrus
quilatral
trois cts congrus
quiangle
trois angles congrus

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!
Noms

Formules

Tous les
polygones

P=nxc
P =primtre
n = nombre de cts du polygone rgulier
c = mesure dun des cts du polygone

!
!

Formules

Carr

A=c!c=c

Rectangle

A=b!h
b = base
h = hauteur

Losange

A=

D!d
2

D = grande diagonale
d = petite diagonale

Paralllogramme

<-5.!+(!;(.;+(Z!

Noms

c = mesure dun ct

C = circonfrence
d = diamtre
r = rayon
" ! 3,14159

,!

P = C = "d

Cercle

A=b!h
b = base
h = hauteur

Trapze
A=

( B + b) h
2

b = petite base
B = grande base
h = hauteur

!
!

Triangle

A=

b!h
2

b = base
h = hauteur

Polygones rguliers
A=

can
2

c = mesure dun ct
a = apothme
n = nombre de cts

!
!

Cercle

r = rayon
! ! 3,14159

A="r2

!
!
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208 72c
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208 =

can
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P = cn
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Noms

Formules

Les Prismes
droits

A= AB ! 2 + AL

!
!

AB = aire dune base

AL = aire latrale (aire des rectangles)
h = hauteur du prisme

A= AB + AL
AB = aire de la base
AL = aire latrale (aire des triangles)
a = apothme (hauteur dun triangle)

A= AB

!2

!
!
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2

aire de la base ("r )

AL = aire latrale (aire dun rectangle)
r = rayon
h = hauteur du cylindre
! " 3,14159

AB =

Les Cnes droits

!
!

Les Pyramides
rgulires

Les Cylindres
droits

!
!
!
!

A= "r2 + "ra

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r = rayon
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A=4"r2

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LES ISOMTRIES

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mesure d'un ct de la figure initiale

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distance du centre O au point initial !!
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mesure d'un ct de la figure image
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Nombre de rsultats possibles : 4 ! 3 ! 2 = 24 !

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Nombre de rsultats possibles : 3 ! 2 = 6 !

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SENS DE LA VARIATION :

Augmente
Diminue

Augmente
Diminue

=
=

Mme sens
Mme sens

Augmente
Diminue

Diminue
Augmente

=
=

Sens contraire
Sens contraire

L"!
!!

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Par une phrase (description verbale)

v.i et v.d
Voir le lien (v.i et v.d)
Dcrire le lien Ex : 0,65$/min

Par une table de valeurs

BP/_C!
3-5X-5.'!(&!
=.()8(.!

v.i et v.d
Table en ranges ou colonnes
o V.I : gauche ou en haut
o V.D : droite ou en bas
Titre (V.D selon la V.I )

Par un graphique dans un plan cartsien

v.i et v.d
o V.I : axe des x
(horizontal)
o V.D : axe des y
(vertical)
Nommer tes axes avec units ( )
Graduer les deux axes (bond constant)
Placer les points et relier
Titre (V.D selon la V.I )

Par une formule (rgle ou quation)

!
)91:#!!
MSAR!0#<53!SA,N!
P/_!BRC!
P/@!B2C!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
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!
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!

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2!!!!P/@!!!!!!!!!!!!\83.(!B!P/@!'(+-&!P/_C!
B!!C!

!
!

!
!

!
!

P/_!!!!R!
B!!!C!

Bien comprendre la formule

y = .. ou f(x) =

!
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!

!
!
!
!

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!!

y2 ! y1
a=
x2 ! x1

)=2Z!4#!_=:9=1953!
!

@6E8&838-&!

Comment varie ma situation.!

Notation : a

a=

y2 ! y1
x2 ! x1

Calcul du taux de variation

Dans une description verbale :
/Z!c
Taux : -4$/jour
Dans la table de valeurs :
/Z!c
1)

P1 (10,65)
x1 y1

P2(20, 135)
x2 y2

)91:#!!
MSAR!0#<53!SA,N!
SA,!MZN!
"0! "#! #0!
SAR!MUN!
JH! KL! "$H!

P2(-7, 50)
x2 y2

)91:#!!
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SA,!MZN!
$!
`K!
t!
SAR!MUN!
`#J! H0! t!

2) On prend la formule

y2 ! y1
x2 ! x1
135 ! 65 70
=
=
=7
20 !10 10

a=

/Z!E!c
1)

P1 (3,-26)
x1 y1

2) On prend la formule
y2 ! y1
x2 ! x1
50 ! (!26) 76 !38
=
=
=
!7 ! 3
!10
5

a=

L$!
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tape 1 :
tape 2 :

Prendre 2 points et nommer P1 et P2

Calculer le taux de variation.

a=

tape 3 :
tape 4 :
tape 5 :
/Z!c

tape 1 :

y 2 ! y1
x2 ! x1

Inclure le taux dans la rgle. y = ax + b

Trouver b en prenant un autre point.
crire la rgle complte.
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P/_!BRC!
P/@!B2C!
2
7
3
9
5
13
10
23
Prendre 2 points et nommer P1 et P2
x2 y2
x1 y1
P1 ( 2 , 7 ) et P2 ( 3 , 9 )

tape 2 :

Calculer le taux de variation.

a=

y2 ! y1
x2 ! x1

= 9!7 = 2 = 2

3! 2

tape 3 :

Inclure le taux dans la rgle.

y = ax + b
y = 2x + b

LD!

!!

tape 4 :

Trouver b en prenant un autre point.

P ( 5 , 13)

y = 2x + b
13 = 2(5) + b
13 = 10 + b
-10

-10

3=b

tape 5 :

crire la rgle complte.

y = 2x + 3

/Z!c Quelle est la rgle de la fonction affine qui passe par les points P(-6,9) et S(12,-3) ?

1)

P1( -6 , 9 )
P2( 12 , -3 )

2)

a=

3)

y = ax + b
!2
x+b
y=
3

4)

y2 ! y1
x2 ! x1
!3! 9 !12 !2
=
=
=
12 ! !6 18
3
5)

!2
x + b P(!6, 9)
3
!2(!6)
+b
9=
3
9 = 4+b
5=b
y=

y=

!2
x+5
3

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1 240 = 240
2 120 = 240 !
4 60 = 240

y=

k
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donc y =
x
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Il sagit dun graphique comportant des points formant ainsi un nuage.

Plus le nuage sapproche dune droite, plus le lien (la corrlation) entre les deux variables est fort.!

,3@82=1953!
!
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Cest une quation sans le signe gal, mais plutt avec un signe dingalit.
/Z!c

&9L3#0!4\93@L=<91@0!
!
!

LN!

2x + 5 = 12

#R!s!H!d!"#!

2!g!$R!s!D!

2!-!$R!s!D!

<+5'!=(383Z!)-8&'!,(Z!8&E6.8(5.!Q!!

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Inquations

d!
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!
!

S7==(+!'5.!+(!;(.;+(!
G8.;-&E6.(&;(!,>5&!;(.;+(!!

C = 2! r ou C = ! d

:8.(!,>5&!;(.;+(!
!

A = ! r2 !

"0L!
!!

(9:#!4#0!>:907#0!M#Z#7><#N!
!

\.-5A(.!+>78.(!3-37+(!,>5&!=.8')(!

")!

L)!

1) Hauteur la base ? ! !
c2 = a2 + b2

3) Alatr
latrale
ale ? !
r

")!

1 ! 0, 25 = b 2

")!

0, 75 = b 2
0, 75 = b
0,866 " b

2) ABases ? !

ABases = 2 ABase

!!

= 2 Atriangle

AL = PB h

12 = ( 0, 5) + b 2

")!

]('!3.87&O+('!'-&3!
6F58+736.75R!

!
Bh
= 2
2
1 0, 75
= 2
2
= 0, 75

= 3c h ! !
= 3(1) 9
= 27

4) ATotale ? !

AT = AL + ABs

= 27 + 0, 75
!
= 27,866
= 27,87
Rp : 27,87m 2

(9:#!4#0!>U:=794#0!#1!6r3#0!M#Z#7><#N!
!
\.-5A(.!+>78.(!3-37+(!,>5&!;^&(!

1) AL ? !

2) ABase ? !

""0!

PB apothme
2
Circcercle apothme
=
2
!
2! r apothme
=
2
2! 10 35
=
2
= 1099,56
AL =

ABase = ACercle
= ! r2
= ! 10

= 314,16

FJ!67!

3) ATotale ? !

!
"0!;)!

AT = AL + AB

= 314,16 +1099, 56 !
= 1413, 72

! !

Rp :1413, 72 cm 2

!!

(9:#!4#0!0>?D:#0!52!O52<#0!M#Z#7><#N!!
!
\.-5A(.!+>78.(!3-37+(!,>5&(!'=V4.(!

1) ATotale ? !

= 4 ! 152
= 2827, 43

AT = 4! r 2

CJ!77!

Rp : 2827, 43mm 2

!
!

S5<27#!4#0!05<94#0!
!

S5<27#!4#0!>:907#0!#1!6U<934:#0!
!
!

V = AireBase hauteur !
V = AB h !

S5<27#!4#0!>U:=794#0!#1!6r3#0!!
!
!
AireBase hauteur
!!
3
A h
!V = B
! !
!!!!!!!
3
V=

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

?!

?!

?!

S5<27#!4#!<=!0>?D:#!52!O52<#!!
!
!
!

V=

4! r 3
3 !

"""!
!!

S5<27#!4#0!>:907#0!#1!6U<934:#0!M#Z#7><#N!
!
\.-5A(.!+(!A-+5)(!,>5&!;2+8&,.(!

1) rayon ? !

C = 2! r

125, 664 2! r
=
2!
2!
20 = r

VwD0!;)!

G8.;;(.;+(!w!"#HZJJD;)!

!
2) V ?

V = AB h
= Acercle h
= ! r2 h
= ! 20 2 40
= 50265, 6
Rp : 50265, 6 cm 3

!
S5<27#!4#0!>U:=794#0!#1!6r3#0!M#Z#7><#N!!
!
\.-5A(.!+(!A-+5)(!,>5&(!=2.7)8,(!

1) Hauteur ? ! !

c2 = a2 + b2

10 2 = a 2 + (2, 5)2
100 ! 6, 25 = b 2
93, 75 = b 2

""#!

93, 75 = b
9, 68 " b

2) V ?

!
!

"0!;)!

H!;)!
H!;)

"0!;)!

H!;)!

#ZH!;)!

AB h
3
(c c) h
!
=
3
(5 5) 93, 75
=
3
= 80,6872
Rp : 80,69cm 3

V=

!!

S5<27#!4#0!O52<#0!M#Z#7><#N!
!

\.-5A(.!+(!A-+5)(!,>5&(!*-5+(!

1) rayon ? !

2) V ?

:\-37+(!f!JJLZH$J!)#!

AT = 4! r 2

615, 7536 4 ! r 2
=
4!
4!
49 = r 2
7=r

!!

4! r 3
3
4! 73
=
3
= 1436, 76

V=

&5<94#0!0#7O<=O<#0!
!
@6E8&838-&!!

Rp :1436, 76 m 3 !

!
!

G-&'(.A(&3!+(5.'!)('5.('!,>7&O+('!(3!+7!=.-=-.38-&&7+836!,('!)('5.('!,(!;^36'!V-)-+-O5('/!
7!=.-=-.38-&&7+836!,('!)('5.('!,(!;^36'!V-)-+-O5('/
W.(EZ!8+'!'-&3!'(5+()(&3!=+5'!O.-'!-5!=+5'!=(383'/!
](!.7==-.3!,(!'8)8+835,(!BcC!=(53!'>(R=.8)(.!;-))(!637&3!f!!!
](!.7==-.3!,(!'8)8+835,(!BcC!=(53!'>(R=.8)(.!;-))(!637&3
f!!

_?<9S\:I\!f!18!35!=7.'!7A(;!=(383!
'5.!US91Z!35!.('3('!7A(;!=(383!'5.!
US91!3-53!+(!3()='/!

:w!
Pw!

/Z!c!
/Z
!

c!

!!!!!!!!:w!

!!!

c!w!

GROS
petit
!!-5!c!w!
!
GROS
petit

c!w!S7==-.3!,(!'8)8+835,(!f!

5
!
2

<-5.!=7''(.!,>5&(!)('5.(!,(!+-&O5(5.!Q!+>753.(!

<-5.!=7''(.!,>5&(!78.(!Q!+>753.(!

c$ !

<-5.!=7''(.!,>5&!A-+5)(!Q!+>753.(!

c#

%R=-'7&3!$!

H;)!

c$!

#;)!

25
! 5$
=
!!
&
" 2%
4

c#!w!S7==-.3!,('!78.('!f!G>('3!+(!.7==-.3!,(!'8)8+835,(!75!;7..6!f #

c# !

!!!!!!!!Pw!

%R=-'7&3!#!

c$!w!S7==-.3!,(!A-+5)('!f!G>('3!+(!.7==-.3!,(!'8)8+835,(!75!;5*(!f!

125
! 5$
!
#" &% =
2
8
""$!
!!

/Z!E!c

!
!

J!;)

"D!;)!
!

Pw!!TT!!;)$!

Pw!"000;)$!

:A(;!+('!,(5R!;2+8&,.('!'()*+7*+('Z!F5(+!('3!+(!A-+5)(!,5!=(383!;2+8&,.(!T!

@6)7.;V(!

2) k 3 ? !

1) k ? ! !

GROS
petit !
14 7
= =
6 3

k=

k=

7
3
3

343
! 7$
k =# & =
" 3%
27
3

!
3) Vpetit ?

343 1000
=
27
x

343x 27000
=
343
343
x = 78, 7172
Rp : 78, 72 cm 3 !

""D!

!!

!
!
B53_#:0953!4#!7#02:#0!
!
"0!
!
|9<57D1:#!

|7!

!
!

!
!
!
!

*#6157D1:#!

R@6=7D1:#!

'D1:#!

R@697D1:#!

B#3197D1:#!

'7!
!

B7E!
!

'7E!
!

*7!

R=7!

"0!

|7E!

*7E!
!

R=7E!
!

'E!
!

R7!

"00!

R7E!
!

B7!

"00!

|7F!

*7F!
!

R=7F!
!

'F!
!

R7F!
!

/Z!c!!
"C
#C
$C
DC
HC

|9<5<91:#!

|<!

"000!

'7F!
!

"#!$DHZ!JKN!,)!w!!"#$ZDHJKN!!!!,7)!
0Z000DHJ!V)!w!!0ZDHJ!,)!
"#$!DLN!;)#!w!!0Z"#$DLN!,7)#!
HKZDH)!w!0Z0HKDH!c)!
"ZDc)#!w!!!"D0!V)#!

*#615<91:#!

*<!
!

B7F!
!

'9<<97D1:#!

"000!

B53_#:0953!4#!7#02:#0!M<91:#0N!
!

'!

/Z!c!!

R@6=<91:#!

R=<!
!

"91:#!

"!
!

"0!

R@69<91:#!

R<!
!

B#319<91:#!

B<!
!

'9<<9<91:#!

'<!
!

"0!
1cm 3 = 1ml

2400cm 3 = ??? dal

1dm 3 = 1l !

"C!! 2400cm 3 = 2400ml !

1m 3 = 1kl

2400ml = 0, 24dal

""H!
!!

)=O<#=2!0U31?D0#!4#0!=9:#0!#1!_5<27#0
!

0+$'"!'("1+23$'("*4%-'("
S(;37&O+(!
\.87&O+(!

G7..6!

A = cc!

A = b h -5

G(.;+(!
G(.;+(

]-'7&O(!
]-'7&O(

A = Ll !

A = ! r2 !

!
<.8')('!(3!
;2+8&,.('!

AT = AL + ABs

<2.7)8,('!
(3!;^&('!

A=

""J!

-5!
-5

!!!!!!!!! AT = PB h + 2 AB !

PB a
2
9=38-&!"!!!! AB = Selon la base !

A=

an
can
!
2

&!f!I-)*.(!,(!;^36'!

cne

AB h
3

Vsphre/ =

AT = 4! r 2 !

Vpyr/ =

PB a
+ AB !!!!!!! AT = ! ra + ! r 2 !
2

cylindre

AT = AL + AB

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! AT =

primtre apothme
!
2

!
Vprisme/ = AB h !

AL =

9=38-&!#!!!!!!!!<2.7)8,('!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!G^&('!

A=

1=V4.(!-5!
*-5+(!

<-+2O-&(!.6O5+8(.!
<-+2O-&(!.6O5+8(.

( B + b) h !

0+$'"'#"5,436'"!'("(,4+!'("
!!!!!!!!!!!!!9=38-&!"!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!9=38-&!#!

AL = PB h
!!!!!!!!! ABs = 2 AB

A = bh !

\.7=4a(!
\.7=4a(

bh
!
2

Dd
!
2

A=

C = 2! r !-5! ! d !

A=

<7.7++6+-O.7))(!

boule

4! r
!
3
3

!!

&1=1901982#0!
S56=O2<=9:#!
!
@6E8&838-&!!

%5>2<=1953!c!%&'()*+(!,(!3-5'!+('!8&,8A8,5'!-5!,('!6+6)(&3'!'5.!+('F5(+'!=-.3(!5&(!635,(!'3738'38F5(/!
+6?=319<<53!c!G>('3!5&!=(383!O.-5=(!,>8&,8A8,5'!-5!,>6+6)(&3'!=.8'!,7&'!+7!=-=5+738-&!A8'6(!=7.!+>635,(/!
)=9<<#!4#!<\@6?=319<<53!c!G>('3!+(!&-)*.(!,>8&,8A8,5'!-5!,>6+6)(&3'!,(!+>6;V7&38++-&/!

R533@#!82=3191=19_#!6531932#!c!9&!=(53!+('!)('5.(.!B=-8,'Z!378++(C/!!@('!&-)*.('!,6;8)75R!-5!,('!
E.7;38-&'/!

R533@#!82=3191=19_#!4906:D1#!c!9&!=(53!+('!,6&-)*.(.!B&*!,(!O7.{-&'C/!!@('!&-)*.('!(&38(.'/!
R533@#!82=<91=19_#!c!]('!,-&&6('!F5>-&!.6;-+3(!'-&3!,('!)-3'/!

'@1?54#0!4\@6?=319<<533=L#
"/ :+673-8.(!'8)=+(!
!
GV-8'8.!5&!6;V7&38++-&!5&8F5()(&3!7A(;!+>78,(!,5!V7'7.,/!
/Z!c!

`!<8O(.!,('!;7.3('!75!V7'7.,!,7&'!5&!X(5!,(!;7.3('/!
`!<8O(.!,('!&-)'!,7&'!5&!;V7=(75/!

#/ 12'36)738F5(!
!
@7&'!5&(!=-=5+738-&!,-&&6(Z!;V-8'8.!'2'36)738F5()(&3!+7!R(!,-&&6(!!
!
'(+-&!+7!,8A8'8-&!'58A7&3(/!!!!!!! taille de la population !
taille de l 'chantillon

!
!

$/ %&!O.7==('
!
]7!=-=5+738-&!('3!'6=7.6(!(&!O.7==(!BO.-5=(C!=58'!-&!;V-8'83!,('!O.7==('!75!V7'7.,/!!

!
!

!
!

/Z!c!
!

(!'6=7.(!+('!;7.3('!(&!F573.(!O.-5=('/!!(!;V-8'8'!5&!O.-5=(!75!V7'7.,!!
(3!X(!=.(&,'!3-53('!+('!;7.3('!,5!O.-5=(/!

/Z!c!

(!'6=7.(!+('!;7.3('!'(+-&!+(5.'!'2)*-+('!B;5.Z!3.4E+(Z!=8F5(!-5!;7..(75C/!!
G-))(!;V7F5(!O.-5=(!('3!6O7+Z!X(!=.(&,'!+(!)v)(!&-)*.(!,(!;7.3('!,7&'!
;V7F5(!O.-5=(/!

D/ 13.738E86(!
!
]7! =-=5+738-&! ('3! '6=7.6(! (&! '3.73(! BO.-5=(C! '(+-&! ,('! ;7.7;36.8'38F5('! ;V-8'8('! =58'! -&!
=.(&,Z!(&!=.-=-.38-&Z!+7!)v)(!F57&3836!,>8&,8A8,5'!,7&'!;V7F5(!'3.73(/!

""K!
!!

a:L=390=1953!4#0!4533@#0!M6534#30@#0!52!#3!6<=00#0N!
!
)=O<#=2!K!4533@#0!6534#30@#0!

9&!538+8'(!'(!37*+(75!+-.'F5(!f!

- ]('!,-&&6('!'-&3!=(5!&-)*.(5'('!
- ]('!)v)('!,-&&6('!'(!.6=43(&3!.6O5+84.()(&3!
!!
/Z!c!P-8;8!+(!;+7''()(&3!,(!#N!.6'5+373'!,>5&!3('3!,(!;-&,583(/!

G!

G!

G!

G!

:!

W!

:!

G!

G!

W!

:! !

Rsultat
Effectif

25

17,86

12

42,86

14,29

Total

28

100

:!

G!

G!

@!

:!

@!

W!

:!

G!

:!

W!

@!

G!

@! !

!G! !

G!

W! !

"#!1=O<#=2!K!4533@#0!L:52>@#0!#3!6<=00#0!
!

%&!E78'7&3!+7!'-))(!,('!
=-5.;(&37O('Z!-&!7..8A(!
Q!"00z/!!W8(&!'.Z!(&!
7..-&,8''7&3Z!-&!=(53!
7A-8.!F5(+F5('!
,6;8)7+('!,(!3.-=!-5!,(!
)-8&'/!

9&!538+8'(!'(!32=(!,(!37*+(75!+-.'F5(!f!

- +('!,-&&6('!'-&3!&-)*.(5'('!(3!F5>(++('!&(!'(!.6=43(&3!=7'/!
/Z!c!P-8;8!+('!.6'5+373'!,(!#0!=(.'-&&('!Q!5&!X(5/!

La distribution des rsultats de

20 personnes

Les rsultats de 20 personnes

132

125

98

123

147

115

103

120

88

121

136

107

81

128

126

115

131

111

136

138

La plus petite donne (81)

se trouve dans la premire
classe.!

130 est inclus, car le

crochet est ferm et 140 est
exclu, car le crochet est
ouvert.!
Ce tableau contient 7
classes (lignes) qui
renferment les 20 valeurs.!

""N!

Rsultat

Effectif

[80, 90[

[90, 100[

[100,110[

[110, 120[

[120, 130[

[130, 140[

[140, 150[

Total

20

!!

'#02:#0!4#!1#34=36#0!6#31:=<#0!M4533@#0!353!L:52>@#0N!
!
@6E8&838-&!!

?('5.('!'3738'38F5('!F58!=(.)(33(&3!,(!,6;.8.(!+(!;(&3.(!,>5&(!,8'3.8*538-&/!!!

](!)-,(!f!!
!
G>('3!+7!,-&&6(!F58!.(A8(&3!+(!=+5'!'-5A(&3/!
!
]7!)-2(&&(!f!! !
!
G>('3!+7!'-))(!,(!3-53('!+('!,-&&6('!,8A8'6(!=7.!+(!&-)*.(!3-37+!,(!,-&&6('/!

!
!
/Z!c!
!

]7!)6,87&(!f!!
!
G>('3!+7!,-&&6(!F58!'(!3.-5A(!75!)8+8(5!,(!+7!!
!
,8'3.8*538-&!+-.'F5(!+('!,-&&6('!'-&3!-.,-&&6('!(&!-.,.(!;.-8''7&3/!!!

18!,(5R!,-&&6('!'-&3!75!;(&3.(Z!8+!E753!E78.(!+7!)-2(&&(!,(!;('!,(5R!&-)*.('/!
!
!
P-8;8!5&(!+8'3(!,(!,-&&6('!f!"Z!HZ!HZ!JZ!JZ!NZ!L!
f!"Z!HZ!HZ!JZ!JZ!NZ!L
!

?-,(!f!H!(3!J!
?-2(&&(!f!!

!=

Somme des donnes

Nombre de donnes

1 + 5 + 5 + 6 + 6 + 8 + 9 40
!=
=
" 5, 71
7
7
!

?6,87&(!f!J!

?-,(!f!"0!

f!"0Z!"0Z!""Z!"$Z!"DZ!"JZ!"KZ!#0/
/Z!E!c!! P-8;8!5&(!+8'3(!,(!,-&&6('!f!"0Z!"0Z!""Z!"$Z!"DZ!"JZ!"KZ!#0/!

?-2(&&(!f!!

!=

Somme des donnes

Nombre de donnes

111
!=
= 13,875
8
!

?6,87&(!f!

13 +14 27
=
= 13, 5 !!
2
2

""L!
!!

'#02:#0!4#!1#34=36#0!6#31:=<#0!M4533@#0!6534#30@#0N!
!

"#!754#!f!]7!,-&&6(!F58!Q!+>(EE(;38E!+(!=+5'!O.7&,/!
!
"=!75U#33#!f!_+!E753!;7+;5+(.!+(!=.-,583!,('!A7+(5.'!7A(;!+>(EE(;38E/!!%&'583(Z!-&!=.(&,!
+7!'-))(!,('!=.-,583'!F5(!+>-&!,8A8'(!=7.!+(!&-)*.(!3-37+!,(!,-&&6('/!
!

X=

( valeur effectif ) + ( valeur effectif ) + ...+ ( valeur effectif ) !

L 'effectif total

"=!7@49=3#!f!]7!,-&&6(!F58!('3!75!;(&3.(/!

/Z!c!!

G7+;5+(!+(!)-,(Z!+7!)-2(&&(!(3!+7!)6,87&(/!
!
)91:#!
P7+(5.'! %EE(;38E!
#!
$!
$!
L!
D!
"0!
K!
#!
\-37+!
#D!

!
!

?-2(&&(!f!

?-,(!f!! D!

X=

( 2 3) + ( 3 9 ) + ...+ (7 2)
24

= 3,625

#D!,-&&6('Z!+7!)6,87&(!
'(.7!(&3.(!+7!"#(!(3!+7!
"$(!,-&&6(/!

?6,87&(!f!!!$ZH!

'#02:#0!4#!1#34=36#0!6#31:=<#0!M4533@#0!L:52>@#0!>=:!6<=00#0N!
#02:#0!4#!1#34=36#0!6#31:=<#0!M4533@#0!L:52>@#0!>=:!6<=00#0N

X=

( milieu effectif ) + ( milieu effectif ) + ...+ ( milieu effectif )

L 'effectif total

"=!6<=00#!7@49=3#!f!;>('3!+7!;+7''(!F58!;-&38(&3!+7!)6,87&(/!
"=!6<=00#!7@49=3#

/Z c

#H!('3!+(!)8+8(5!
,(!+7!;+7''(!
0ZH0!

G7+;5+(!+7!;+7''(!)-,7+(Z!+7!)-2(&&(!(3!+7!;+7''(!)6,87&(/
)6,87&(/

Le revenu de 29 tudiants!

[0, 50[

%EE(;38E!

[50, 100[!

[100, 150[!

[150, 200[!

[200, 250[!

Revenu ($)

Total!

"#0!

]7!"#(!,-&&6(!637&3!5&!
$!(3!+7!"$(!,-&&6(!637&3!
5&!DZ!+7!)6,87&(!'(.7!
,(!$ZH/!

"=!6<=00#!754=<#!f!]7!;+7''(!727&3!+>(EE(;38E!+(!=+5'!O.7&,/!
7&3!+>(EE(;38E!+(!=+5'!O.7&,
!
"=!75U#33#!f!_+!E753!;7+;5+(.!+(!)8+8(5!,(!;V7F5(!;+7''(/!!%&'583(Z!8+!E753!;7+;5+(.!+(!
=.-,583!,5!)8+8(5!,('!;+7''('!=7.!+>(EE(;38E/!!%3!E8&7+()(&3Z!-&!=.(&,!+7!'-))(!,('!
=.-,583'!(3!-&!,8A8'(!=7.!+(!&-)*.(!3-37+!,(!,-&&6('/!

](!)8+8(5!
8&,8F5(!,(!
=.(&,.(!+(!
;V8EE.(!75!
)8+8(5!,(!+7!
;+7''(!

29

?-2(&&(!f!
!

X=

( 25 6 ) + ( 75 8 ) + ...+ (225 2) !

G+7''(!)-,7+(!f!! H0Z!"00!

G+7''(!)6,87&(!: [100, 150[

29

= 107, 76

G-))(!8+!2!7!#L!
,-&&6('Z!+7!"H(!('3!
;(++(!,5!)8+8(5/!

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;-)=63(&;(!&>7!=7'!+7!)v)(!8)=-.37&;(/!!!
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<7.38(!
:!
W!
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1835738-&!,>6A7+5738-&!(&!)73V!
I-3(!BzC!
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! 80
$ ! 55
$ ! 68
$
Note = #
30 & + #
20 & + #
50 &
" 100
% " 100
% " 100
%!

P-8;8!+7!=-&,6.738-&!,('!3.-8'!;.834.('!6A7+56'!,>5&(!'835738-&!,>6A7+5738-&/!

= 69

S6=-&'(!f!JLz

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]>63(&,5(!('3!f! 18 ! 2 = 16 !

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9&!3.-5A(! Q3 !(&!E78'7&3!+7!)6,87&(!,('!,-&&6('!7=.4'! Q2 /!

P-8;8!5&(!,8'3.8*538-&!,(!,-&&6(/!
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18!+(!&-)*.(!,(!,-&&6('!!('3!
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Q2 =

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Q2 = 8,5 !

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2

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336

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6
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15

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6
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6 6
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6 2
12
=
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49
225
14
225

P!

2
15

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5
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7
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6
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7
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1
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6
15

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7 6
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7 7
=
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S!
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6 5
30
=
15 14 210
6 7
42
=
15 14 210
6 2
12
=
15 14 210

7 6
42
=
15 14 210
7 6
42
=
15 14 210
7 2
14
=
15 14 210
2 6
12
=
15 14 210
2 7
14
=
15 14 210
2 1
2
=
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30
42
2
P(2 mmes couleurs) =
+
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210 210 210
74
37
=
=
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210 105

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P(A ! B) = P(A) + P(B) " P(A # B) !

+_D3#7#310!657>=19O<#0!

!
!

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A ! B = {7, 9} !

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2 1
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A ! B = {1, 3, 5, 6, 7,8, 9,10} !

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5 5 2
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h(x) = 8x !12

Zro

Valeur initiale

h(x) = 8x !12

h(x) = 8x !12

0 = 8x !12
12
8x
=
8
8
3
=x
2

h(x) = 8(0) !12

h(x) = !12

!
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z(v) =

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2
5
!5
3
0 =
v+
2
5
!3
!5v
2
=
2
5
2
!6
= !5v
5
!6
!5v
5
=
!5
!5
6
=v
25

z(v) =

!5
3
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2
5

Valeur initiale
!5
3
v+
2
5 !
!5
3
h(x) = (0) +
2
5
3
h(x) =
5

z(v) =

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"ax + b , x ![ 0, 4 ]
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g(x) = #ax + b , x ![ 4,8 ]
$ax + b , x ! 8,14
[ ]
%
1) Rgle Partie1?
v.i : 3
donc y = ax + 3
y = ax + 3 P(4,12)
12 = a(4) + 3
9 = 4a
9
a=
4
y=

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2) Rgle Partie 2 ?
y = 12

3) Rgle Partie 3 ? !
1) P1 (8,12)
P2 (14, 0)
2) a =
a=

y2 ! y1
x2 ! x1
0 !12 !12
=
= !2
14 ! 8
6

3) y = ax + b
y = !2x + b

9
x+3
4

4) Rgle finale ?

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4) y = !2x + b P(14, 0)
0 = !2(14) + b
28 = b

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5) y = !2x + 28

#9
% 4 x + 3 , x ![ 0, 4 ]
%
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g(x) = $12 , x ![ 4,8 ]
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[ ]
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2
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f (x) = ax 2

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f (x) = ax 2

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d ( P1, P2 ) =

( x2 ! x1 ) + ( y2 ! y1 )
2

k5(++(!('3!+7!,8'37&;(!F58!'6=7.(! P1 ( !4,10 ) !(3! P2 ( !8,!7 ) !T!

1) d ( P1 , P2 ) ? !

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( x2 ! x1 )2 + ( y2 ! y1 )2

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( !4 )2 + ( !17 )2

= 16 + 289

= 305 " 17, 46 units

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!
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I(!=.(&,!F5(!+(!=-'838E!,(!&>8)=-.3(!F5(+!&-)*.(/

W.(EZ!-&!=(53!,8.(!F5(!+7!A7+(5.!7*'-+5(!7!=-5.!*53!,(!;7=35.(.!+('!&6O738E'/!!!
W.(EZ!-&!=(53!,8.(!F5(!+7!A7+(5.!7*'-+5(!7!=-5.!*53!,(!;7=35.(.!+('!&6O738E'/!!
_+!(&!.(''-.3!F5(!,5!=-'838E/
!
!
!

I-3738-&!f!!!!

!5

!
!

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!8 = 8 !

/Z!E!c!

/Z!F!c! 123
/Z!G!c! !
/Z!J!c!

](!`H!,7&'!+7!A7+(5.!7*'-+5(!
,(A8(&3!HZ!)78'!;-))(!8+!2!7!5&!
)-8&'!,(A7&3!+7!A7+(5.!7*'-+5(Z!
;(!,(.&8(.!.('3(!=-5.!,-&&(.!`H/!

!3,65 = 3,65
65 !
= 123 !

!5 = !5 !

! !3 = 3 !

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!
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!

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I9\:\_9I!f! ( xm , ym )

! x1 + x2 y1 + y2 $
,
&
2
2 %!

( xm, ym ) = #"

!
!
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k5(+!('3!+(!=-8&3!)8+8(5!(&3.(! P1 ( !4,10 ) !(3! P2 ( !8,!7 ) !T!

1) ( xm , ym ) ? !

( xm , ym ) = !#"

x1 + x2 y1 + y2 $
,
&
2
2 %

! '4 + ( '8 ) 10 + ( '7 ) $

,
=#
&% !
"
2
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! '12 3 $
=#
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:A(;!5&!.7==-.3!=7.38(!Q!=7.38(!7!f!*!

( x , y ) = "$# x + a +a b ( x
p

xp =
!
!

! x1 ) , y1 +
-5!

bx1 + ax2
(a + b)

yp =

a
( y2 ! y1 )%'& !
a+b

by1 + ay2
!
(a + b)

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!
!

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a
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!
!

a ! 3 !!!!!!!-5! a : b = 3 : 2
=
b 2
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=7.38.!,(!:T!

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!
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( x , y ) = "$# x + a +a b ( x
p

! x1 ) , y1 +

a
( y2 ! y1 )%'&
a+b

( x , y ) = "$# !3 + 3 +3 5 ( !27 ! !3) , 8 + 3 +3 5 (24 ! 8)%'&

p

( x , y ) = "$# !3 + 83 ( !24) , 8 + 83 (16)%'&

p

48 %
, 8+ '
( x , y ) = "$# !3 + !72
8
8&
( x , y ) = ( !3 + !9 , 8 + 6)
( x , y ) = ( !12 , 14)
p

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!!

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!

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<(383!3.5;!F58!=(53!v3.(!*-&!lllll

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;--.,-&&6(!,5!=-8&3!,(!=7.37O(!1 F58!=7.37O(!+(!'(O)(&3! QR
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"!

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2 :3!

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! +(!R!(&!,87O-&7+(/!!!

2 !1 = !2 !

%&'583(Z!X(!)5+38=+8(!+(!$!
!
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3 3 = 9 !

#!
#

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k!B$Z!

" !2 + 9 8 ! 6 %
x p, y p = $
,
'
# 5
5 &

( x , y ) = "$# 57 , 25 %'&
p

$!

15.!+7!'-))(!,('!
=7.38('!,('!
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!

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S91#00#!
!
!

Vitesse =

distance
temps !!

!!!!!!! !

_!

!
!
!
"DJ!

4!

d
v=
t
!

x!

R!

x!

1!

!!

)#7>0!
!
!

distance
Temps =
vitesse !!

d
t=
!
v

R901=36#!
!

Distance = vitesse temps

d = vt

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!

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@(5R!,.-83('!-*+8F5('!=7.7++4+('!-&3!+7!)v)(!=(&3(/!

3
x +10
4
!
3x
f (x) =
!5
4
f (x) =

/Z!c!

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!

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4

et

4
! !
7

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1
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et

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'(!;7+;5+(!Q!+>78,(!,(!+7!E-.)5+(!'58A7&3(!f!

p(P ,d) =

| ax1 ! y1 + b |
a2 + 1

!
@8'37&;(!,>5&!=-8&3!<"BR"Z2"C!Q!5&(!,.-83(!-*+8F5(!,!,>6F5738-&!:RsW2sGw0!('3!&-36(!,B<"Z,C!
(3!'(!;7+;5+(!Q!+>78,(!,(!+7!E-.)5+(!'58A7&3(!f!

p(P ,d) =

| Ax1 + By1 + C |
A2 + B2

!
!
!
!
!
!

"DN!

!!

!
!
!
!

/Z!c!

k5(++(!('3!+7!,8'37&;(!(&3.(!
+(!=-8&3!:!(3!+7!,.-83(!T!

d1 : y =

1
1
x!
2
2

x ! 2y ! 1 = 0 !!

ou

!!
!

!
!

V=j53!C!M+1=>#!>=:!@1=>#N!

1) Rgle ! d1 ? !!

:A(;!+>-==-'6!,(!+>8&A(.'(Z!+7!=(&3(!,(!+7!,.-83(!=(.=(&,8;5+78.(!Q!,"!('3!`#/!

@-&;Z!!

y = ax + b
y = !2x + b

P(7,!2)

!2 = !2(7) + b
12 = b
y = !2x + 12

2) Point d'intersection ? !

d! : y = "2x + 12
d1 : y =

1
1 !!
x"
2
2

1
1
x!
2
2
!4x + 24 = x ! 1
!5x = !25
!5
!25
x=
!5
!5
x=5
!2x + 12 =

y = !2x + 12
y = !2(5) + 12 !!!
y = !10 + 12
y=2

( 5,2 ) !!

!
!

"DL!
!!

3) d ( P1 , P2 ) ? !

!!

P1 ( 5,2 )

P2 ( 7,!2 )

!!

d ( P1 , P2 ) =

( x2 ! x1 )2 + ( y2 ! y1 )2

( 7 ! 5 )2 + ( !2 ! 2 )2

( 2 )2 + ( !4 )2
!!

= 4 + 16
= 20
Rponse :

20 ou " 4, 47 units

V=j53!E!M<=!;5:72<#N!
!

!
!

%&!E-&;38-&&(++(!!

y=

1
1
x!
2
2
!

p(P ,d) =
=

P ( 7,!2 ) !!

a +1
1 (7) ! (!2) + !1
( 2)
2

( 2)

+1

3,5 + 2 ! 0,5
0,25 + 1

x ! 2y ! 1 = 0 P ( 7,!2 ) !
p(P ,d) =

5
1,25
5
=
" 4, 47
1,25
=

%&!O6&6.7+(!

ax1 ! y1 + b

Ax1 + By1 + C
A2 + B2
1( 7 ) ! 2 ( !2 ) ! 1
12 + ( !2 )

7 + 4 !1
1+ 4
10
=
5
10
=
" 4, 47
5
=

!!

!
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!!

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9 ! 2x " 3(x ! 2)
9 ! 2x " 3x ! 6
!3x ! 2x " !6 ! 9 !
!5x !15
"
!5
!5
x#3

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\.7;(.!+(!,()8`=+7&!.6=-&,7&3!Q!+>8&6F5738-&!'58A7&3(

3, 50x +1, 75y ! 17, 50 !

y = ax + b !

[37=(!"!f![;.8.(!+>8&6F5738-&!'-5'!+7!E-.)(!

3, 50x +1, 75y ! 17, 50

1, 75y ! 17, 50 " 3, 50x
1, 75y "3, 50x 17, 50 !
!
+
1, 75
1, 75
1, 75
y ! "2x +10
!

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!
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y ! "2x + 10 P ( 0,0 )
0 ! "2(0) + 10
0 ! 10 VRAI

!!

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!
2!w!$R!s!#0!
2!w!DR
!
!

4x = 3x + 20

y = 3x + 20

!3x ! 3x

y = 3(20) + 20

x = 20

9&!3.-5A(!R/!

9&!.()=+7;(!+(!R!3.-5A6!
,7&'!5&(!,('!#!6F5738-&'!
=-5.!3.-5A(.!+(!2!

y = 80

(20,80)

18!$R!s!#0!('3!w!Q!2!(3!F5(!2!
('3!w!Q!DRZ!,-&;!DR!w!$Rs#0!

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!538+8'(.!+-.'F5>-&!7!5&(!'(5+(!A7.87*+(!8'-+6(/!
!

#R!s$2wD#!
!!!!!!!!!!2!w!DR!
!

2x + 3(4x) = 42
2x +12x = 42
14x 42
=
14 14
x=3

_+!'>7O83!,(!.()=+7;(.!+(!2!
=7.!DR!,7&'!+7!=.()84.(!
6F5738-&/!

y = 4x
y = 4(3)
y = 12

9&!3.-5A(!R/!

9&!.()=+7;(!+(!R!3.-5A6!
,7&'!5&(!,('!#!6F5738-&'!
=-5.!3.-5A(.!+(!2!

(3, 12)

'@1?54#!4#!:@4261953!M#Z#7><#N!
!
!538+8'(.!+-.'F5>-&!&>7!75;5&(!A7.87*+(!8'-+6(/!
!
3x ! 4y = 15
!!!!$R`D2w#0!
!2x + 5y = 10
!!`#RsH2w"0!

(2)
!2x + 5y = 10 (3)

3x ! 4y = 20

6x ! 8y = 40
!6x +15y = 30

3x ! 4y = 20
3x ! 4(10) = 20

7y 70
=
7
7

3x ! 40 = 20
3x 60
=
3
3
x = 20

y = 10

_+!'>7O83!,>7)(&(.!+('!!,(5R!
6F5738-&'!7A(;!+(!)v)(!
3(.)(!B'-83!R!-5!2CZ!)78'!,(!
'8O&(!-==-'6/!

9&!7,,838-&&(!+('!#!
6F5738-&'!(3!-&!8'-+(!+>753.(!
A7.87*+(/!
9&!.()=+7;(!+7!A7.87*+(!
3.-5A6(!,7&'!5&(!,('!#!
6F5738-&'!=-5.!3.-5A(.!
+>753.(/!

(20 , 10)

"HH!
!!

):9L5357@1:9#
!

@6E8&838-&!!
!

]7!.(+738-&!(&3.(!+('!,8'37&;('!(3!+('!7&O+('!,7&'!+('!3.87&O+('/!

X=>>5:10!1:9L5357@1:982#0!4=30!<#!1:9=3L<#!:#61=3L<#!
!
@6E8&838-&!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!

sin A =

]('!.7==-.3'!3.8O-&-)63.8F5('!=(.)(33(&3!,(!3.-5A(.!+7!)('5.(!,>5&!;^36!-5!+7!)('5.(!,>5&!7&O+(!
,>5&!3.87&O+(!.(;37&O+(/!
,>5&!3.87&O+(!.(;37&O+(/

cot oppos a
=
hypotnuse c

cos A =

adj ent b
cot
ot adjacent
adjac
cot
=
hypotnuse
c

tan A =

cot oppos
a
= !!
cot adjacent b

SOH CAH TOA

!

"HJ!

!!

X#6?#:6?#!4#!7#02:#0!4#!6r1@0!4=30!23!1:9=3L<#!:#61=3L<#!
:#61=3L<#
!
/Z!c!

!\.-5A(.!+7!A7+(5.!,(!R!,7&'!+(!3.87&O+(!.(;37&O+(!'58A7&3/!
\.-5A(.!+7!A7+(5.!,(!R!,7&'!+(!3.87&O+(!.(;37&O+(!'58A7&3/

<-5.!!3.-5A(.!+7!)('5.(!,(!RZ!8+!E753!,>7*-.,!;V-8'8.!+7!*-&&(!E-.)5+(/
<-5.!!3.-5A(.!+7!)('5.(!,(!RZ!8+!E753!,>7*-.,!;V-8'8.!+7!*-&&(!E-.)5+(/!
!!

"C 9&!7!+7!)('5.(!,(!+>7&O+(!,(!#DZ!,-&;!-&!=(53!
;7+;5+(.!+(!.7==-.3!,5!'8&#DZ!;-'#D!-5!+7!37&#D/!
#C 9&!7!+7!)('5.(!,(!+>V2=-36&5'(/!
$C 9&!;V(.;V(!+7!)('5.(!,5!;^36!7,X7;(&3!Q!+>7&O+(!:/!

:+-.'!-&!;V-8'83!,>538+8'(.!+(!;-'8&5'/!

cot adjacent
hypotnuse
x
cos 24 ! =
30
30 cos 24 ! = x
27, 4063 = x
27, 41 ! x
cos A =

Rponse :

!!

!!!

x = 27, 41 cm

!!

/Z!E!c! \.-5A(.!+7!A7+(5.!,(!2!,7&'!+(!3.87&O+(!.(;37&O+(!'58A7&3/
\.-5A(.!+7!A7+(5.!,(!2!,7&'!+(!3.87&O+(!.(;37&O+(!'58A7&3/!

<-5.!!3.-5A(.!+7!)('5.(!,(!2Z!8+!E753!,>7*-.,!;V-8'8.!+7!*-&&(!E-.)5+(/!!
<-5.!!3.-5A(.!+7!)('5.(!,(!2Z!8+!E753!,>7*-.,!;V-8'8.!+7!*-&&(!E-.)5+(/!
!
!

"C 9&!7!+7!)('5.(!,(!+>7&O+(!,(!#JZDLZ!,-&;!-&!=(53!
;7+;5+(.!+(!.7==-.3!,5!'8&#JZDLZ!;-'#JZDL!-5!+7!37&#JZDL/!
#C 9&!7!+7!)('5.(!,5!;^36!-==-'6!Q!+>7&O+(!:/!
$C 9&!;V(.;V(!+7!)('5.(!,(!+>V2=-36&5'(/!

:+-.'!-&!;V-8'83!,>538+8'(.!+(!'8&5'/!

"HK!
!!

cot oppos
hypotnuse
10
sin 26, 49! =
y
sin A =

y sin 26, 49! = 10

y sin 26, 49!

10
=
sin 26, 49!
sin 26, 49!
y ! 22, 42
Rponse :

!!!!

y = 22, 42 km

X#6?#:6?#!4#!7#02:#0!4\=3L<#0!4=30!23!1:9=3L<#!:#61=3L<#!
!

/Z c
!

\.-5A(.!+7!)('5.(!,(!+>7&O+(!G!,7&'!+(!3.87&O+(!.(;37&O+(!'58A7&3/

!
!
!
!

<-5.!!3.-5A(.!+7!)('5.(!,(!+>7&O+(!GZ!8+!E753!,>7*-.,!;V-8'8.!+7!*-&&(!E-.)5+(/!
<-5.!!3.-5A(.!+7!)('5.(!,(!+>7&O+(!GZ!8+!E753!,>7*-.,!;V-8'8.!+7!*-&&(!E-.)5+(/!!
"C 9&!7!+7!)('5.(!,5!;^36!7,X7;(&3!Q!+>7&O+(!G
9&!7!+7!)('5.(!,5!;^36!7,X7;(&3!Q!+>7&O+(!G/!
#C 9&!7!+7!)('5.(!,(!+>V2=-36&5'(!,5!
3.87&O+(/!
$C 9&!;V(.;V(!+7!)('5.(!,>5&!7&O+(Z!,-&;!5&!
=(5!E78.(!5&!'8&5'Z!;-'8&5'!-5!5&(!
37&O(&3(/!

:+-.'!-&!;V-8'83!,>538+8'(.!+(!;-'8&5'/!

ct adjacent
hypotnuse
10
cosC =
40
# 10 &
m!C = cos "1 % (
$ 40 '
cosC =

m!C ) 75,52!
Rponse :

!
!

"HN!

SOH CAH TOA!

!!!!

m!C = 75,52!

!
!

!!

"59!4#0!09320!
!
@6E8&838-&!

9&!538+8'(!+7!+-8!,('!'8&5'!,7&'!5&!3.87&O+(!F5(+;-&F5(!B829!3\#01!>=0!:#61=3L<#!C!(3!'8!-&!;-&&783!+7!!
F5(+;-&F5( B829!3\#01!>=0!:#61=3L<# C
)('5.(!,>5&!7&O+(Z!+7!)('5.(!'-&!;^36!-==-'6!78&'8!F5>5&!753.(!6+6)(&3!,5!3.87&O+(/!
-==-'6!78&'8!F5>5&!753.(!6+6)(&3!,5!3.87&O+(/
!
!

:33(&38-&!+7!+-8!,5!'8&5'!&-5'!,-&&(!!
!
3-5X-5.'!,('!7&O+('!78O5'Z!7+-.'!'8!+7!!
E8O5.(!=-''4,(!5&!7&O+(!-*35'!-&!,-83!!
;V(.;V(.!'-&!7&O+(!'5==+6)(&378.(/!!

!!!!!!!!!!!! B"N0!r!7&O+(!3.-5A6C!

!
!
!

/Z!c!
!
!
!
!

a
c
b
=
=
sin A sin B sinC !!

\.-5A(.!+7!)('5.(!,(!+>7&O+(!W
\.-5A(.!+7!)('5.(!,(!+>7&O+(!W!!
,7&'!+(!3.87&O+(!.(;37&O+(!'58A7&3/
,7&'!+(!3.87&O+(!.(;37&O+(!'58A7&3/!
G-))(!+(!3.87&O+(!&>('3!=7'!.(;37&O+(Z!-&!,-83!538+8'(.!+7!+-8
G-))(!+(!3.87&O+(!&>('3!=7'!.(;37&O+(Z!-&!,-83!538+8'(.!+7!+-8!
,('!'8&5'/!

1) m!B ? !

c
a
b
=
=
sin A sin B sinC
b
c
=
sin B sinC
C
12
5
=
sin B sin 20
5 sin B = 12 sin
n 20

5 sin B 12 sinn 20
=
5
5
# 12 sin 20 &
m!B= sin "1 %
('
$
5

!!

:33(&38-&Z!8+!E753!
.(O7.,(.!+(!,(''8&!
=-5.!A-8.!'8!!
+>7&O+(!('3!-*35'!l!

m!B ) 55,17!
!

!
G-))(!+>7&O+(!W!('3!-*35'Z!!

m!B = 180! " 55,17!

= 124,83!

!!

"HL!
!!

(9:#!4#0!1:9=3L<#0!
!
@6E8&838-&!
!

_+!('3!=-''8*+(!,(!3.-5A(.!+>78.(!,>5&!3.87&O+(!(&!'(!'(.A7&3!,(!+7!3.8O-&-)63.8(/!!18!&-5'!7A-&'!5&!7&O+(!
7A(;!+7!)('5.(!,(!;('!,(5R!;-36'!7,X7;(&3'Z!+7!E-.)5+(!('3!+7!'58A7&3(!f!

!
!

A! =

(ct de l 'angle) (ct de l 'angle) (sinus de l 'angle)

!
2

/Z!c !! !

!!
(ct de l 'angle) (ct de l 'angle) (sinus de l 'angle)
2
!
(6) (10) (sin40 )
A! =
2
A! " 19,28

A! =

!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!

Rponse : A! = 19,28 m

V5:72<#!4#!*@:53!
!
@6E8&838-&!
!

_+!('3!=-''8*+(!,(!3.-5A(.!+>78.(!,>5&!3.87&O+(!'8!&-5'!
_+!('3!=-''8*+(!,(!3.-5A(.!+>78.(!,>5&!3.87&O+(!'8!&-5'!!
7A-&'!+7!)('5.(!,('!3.-8'!;^36'!!
7A-&'!+7!)('5.(!,('!3.-8'!;^36'!
,5!3.87&O+(!7A(;!+7!E-.)5+(!'58A7&3(!f!
7!E-.)5+(!'58A7&3( f
!
1-83!! =!f!+(!@%?_`=6.8)43.(!,5!3.87&O+(!
=6.8)43.(!,5!3.87&O+(
!
7Z*Z;!f!+('!;^36'!,5!3.87&O+(!
f!+('!;^36'!,5!3.87&O+(

!
!

A! =

p( p " a)(
)( p " b)( p " c) !!

p=

a+b+c
!!
2

!
!
!
!

"J0!

!!

&1=1901982#0
!

'#02:#0!4#!490>#:0953!
!
@6E8&838-&!
!

@6;.8.(!+>637+()(&3!,('!,-&&6('!,>5&(!,8'3.8*538-&/!

/Z!c!!!

R9=L:=77#!K!19L#!#1!K!;#29<<#0!
!
!

P-8;8!+('!.6'5+373'!,('!=-8&3'!7;;5)5+6'!Q!5&!X(5!=-5.!L!=(.'-&&('/!
J#Z!K"Z!K$Z!KJZ!N0Z!LHZ!LLZ!"0$Z!"#"!

S(=.6'(&3-&'!+('!,-&&6('!,7&'!5&!,87O.7))(!Q!38O(!(3!Q!E(58++('/!

!
!

I-)*.('!Q!O75;V(!
E-.)(&3!+7!38O(/!
B,8a78&('!(3!
;(&378&('C!

<-8&3'!7;;5)5+6'!,(!"0!
=(.'-&&('!Q!5&!X(5
=(.'-&&('!Q!5&!X(5!
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

2
1 3 6
0
5 9
!
3
1

I-)*.('!Q!,.-83(!
E-.)(&3!+('!E(58++('/!
B5&836'C!

G(33(!+8O&(!)-&3.(!
LH!(3!LL/!
S8(&!,7&'!;(33(!+8O&(Z!
,-&;!.8(&!,(!""0!Q!""L/!

!
!
"\@6=:1!75U#3!
!
@6E8&838-&!

?-2(&&(!,('!A7+(5.'!7*'-+5('!,('!6;7.3'!Q!+7!)-2(&&(!,('!,-&&6('!,>5&(!,8'3.8*538-&/!

<+5'!+>6;7.3!)-2(&!('3!=(383Z!=+5'!+('!,-&&6('!'-&3!;-&;(&3.6('!753-5.!,(!+7!)-2(&&(!(3!=+5'!+7!
,8'3.8*538-&!('3!V-)-O4&(/!

<+5'!+>6;7.3!)-2(&!('3!O.7&,Z!=+5'!+('!,-&&6('!'-&3!,8'=(.'6('!=7.!.7==-.3!Q!+7!)-2(&&(!(3!=+5'!+7!
,8'3.8*538-&!('3!V636.-O4&(/!
I-3738-&!f!%?!

"J"!
!!

/Z!c!!!

!
!

G7+;5+-&'!+>6;7.3!)-2(&!7A(;!+('!,-&&6('!'58A7&3('/!

P-8;8!+('!.6'5+373'!,('!=-8&3'!7;;5)5+6'!Q!5&!X(5!=-5.!"0!=(.'-&&('/
J#Z!K"Z!K$Z!KJZ!N0Z!LHZ!LLZ!"0$Z!"#"!

![37=(!"!f!

G7+;5+(.!+7!)-2(&&(!,('!,-&&6('/!

[37=(!#!f!

G7+;5+(.!+>6;7.3!Q!+7!)-2(&&(!,(!;V7F5(!,-&&6(!(3!=.(&,.(!+7!A7+(5.!
7*'-+5(!,(!;V7F5(!,-&&6(/!

X=

62 + 71+ ...+ 99 + 103 + 121 864

=
= 96 !
9
9

@-&&6(!
J#!
K"!
K$!
KJ
N0!
LH!
LL!
"0$!
"#"!

[;7.3!Q!+7!)-2(&&(!
`$D!
`#H!
`#$!
`#0
`"J!
`"!
s$!
sK!
s#H!

P7+(5.!7*'-+5(!,(!+>6;7.3!Q!+7!)-2(&&(!
$D!
#H!
#$!
#0
"J!
"!
$!
K!
#H!

[37=(!$!f!

G7+;5+(.!+7!)-2(&&(!,('!A7+(5.'!,(!+>637=(!#/!

[37=(!D!f!

S6'5+373'!

!
'#02:#!4#!>5091953!

EM =

34 + 25 + ...+ 3 + 7 + 25 154
=
= 17,111.. !
9
9

]>6;7.3!)-2(&!('3!,>(&A8.-&!"KZ""!=-8&3'/!!@-&;Z!(&!)-2(&&(Z!8+!2!7!
5&(!,8EE6.(&;(!,(!"KZ""!=-8&3'!(&3.(!+('!.6'5+373'!(3!+(!.6'5+373!
)-2(&/!

X=3L!6#319<#!
!
@6E8&838-&!
!

<-5.;(&37O(!B7..-&,8!Q!+>5&836!'5=6.8(5.(C!,('!,-&&6('!F58!-&3!5&(!A7+(5.!8&E6.8(5.!-5!6O7+(!Q!;(33(!
,-&&6(/!
!

I-3738-&!f!
/Z!c!

"J#!

R100 (X) !

18!5&(!,-&&6(!7!5&!.7&O!;(&38+(!,(!K0Z!-&!,-83!;-)=.(&,.(!F5(!K0z!,('!,-&&6('!
'-&3!8&E6.8(5.('!-5!6O7+('!Q!;(33(!,(.&84.(/!

!!

!
/Z!E c

"00Z!ttt/!Z!!$K0Z!$K#Z!$KJZ!$N0Z!$N0Z!$N0Z!$L#!!

!!!!!!!!

P-8;8!+7!,8'3.8*538-&!'58A7&3(/
H0!,-&&6('!

X#6?#:6?#!42!:=3L!6#319<#!4\23#!4533@#!
!

R100 (X) =

Nombre de donnes de valeur infrieur ou gale X

100 !
Nombre total de donnes

18!-&!;V(.;V(!+(!.7&O!;(&38+(!,(!+7!,-&&6(!$N0Z!-&!;7+;5+(!f!

57
100
100
58
! 98,28
28 !
! 99

R100 (380) =

X#6?#:6?#!4\23#!4533@#!829!5662>#!23!:=3L!6#319<#!>:@690!
!Nb de donnes de valeur
"
#infrieure ou gale X

9&!7..-&,83!Q!+>5&836!
1b<[S_%bS%!

$ rang centile
Nb de donnes
%=
100
&

!Nb de donnes de valeur $ 91

58
"
%=
#infrieure ou gale X & 100
!
= 52, 78
= 52

]7!H#(!,-&&6(!('3!;(++(!F58!7!5&!.7&O!;(&38+(!,(!L"Z!,-&;!+7!A7+(5.!$K0/!

]7!,-&&6(!~!F58!7!5&!.7&O!;(&38+(!,(!L"!'(!;7+;5+(!f!

9&!7..-&,83!Q!
+>5&836!_IM[S_%bS%!

!
!
!
!
!
!

"J$!
!!

B5::@<=1953!
!
@6E8&838-&!

]8(&!(&3.(!,(5R!A7.87*+('/!

]8(&!'3738'38F5(!F57&,!+('!A7.87*+('!'-&3!F57&383738A('!BF5>-&!=(53!;-)=3(.C!
]('!&57O('!,(!=-8&3'!.(&'(8O&(&3!'5.!+7!E-.;(!,(!+7!;-..6+738-&/!
]7!;-..6+738-&!=(53!v3.(!=-'838A(Z!&6O738A(!-5!&5++(/!
]7!;-..6+738-&!=(53!v3.(!=-'838A(Z!&6O738A(!-5!&5++(/
<+5'!+('!=-8&3'!'(!.7==.-;V(&3!,>5&(!,.-83(Z!=+5'!+7!;-..6+738-&!('3!E-.3(/!
<+5'!+('!=-8&3'!'(!.7==.-;V(&3!,>5&(!,.-83(Z!=+5'!+7 ;-..6+738-&!('3!E-.3(/

!
!
!

7."

9,$$:4%#+,-"#$<("
1,$#'"-:2%#+5'"

."

9,$$:4%#+,-"#$<("
1,$#'"*,(+#+5'"

9,$$:4%#+,-"-344'"
;#$<("#$<("1%+=4'>"

/0197=1953!42!65#;;969#31!4#!65::@<=1953!
[37=(!"!f!
G-&'3.58.(!+(!O.7=V8F5(!
[37=(!#!f!
\.7;(.!5&!.(;37&O+(!F58!;-&38(&3!3-5'!+('!=-8&3'!/(+D!+('!,-&&6('!7*(..7&3('!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!BQ!=7.3!,('!753.('C/!
!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!3.(!3.4'!=.6;8'!,7&'!+7!E-.)738-&!,5!.(;37&O+(/!
[37=(!$!f!
G7+;5+(.!+('!,8)(&'8-&'!,5!.(;37&O+(!
[37=(!D!f!
M-.)5+(!=-5.!('38)(.!+7!;-..6+738-&/!
!

r " (1 !

!
!
!
!
!

mesure du petit ct
)
mesure du grand ct

18!+7!,.-83(!)-&3(Z!!
+(!.!('3!s!

18!+7!,.-83(!,(';(&,Z!!
+(!.!('3!/!

!
!

"JD!

!!

R:591#!4#!:@L:#00953!
!
@6E8&838-&!
!

@7&'!5&!&57O(!,(!=-8&3'Z!+-.'F5>8+!2!7!;-..6+738-&!+8&678.(Z!+7!.(+738-&!(&3.(!+('!;7.7;34.('!=(53!v3.(!
)-,6+8'6(!=7.!5&(!,.-83(/!!G(33(!,.-83(!'(!&-))(!+7!,.-83(!,(!.6O.(''8-&/!

<-5.!#!A7+(5.'!6O7+('!,(!RZ!
-.,-&&(.!+('!A7+(5.'!,(!2!(&!-.,.(!
;.-8''7&3/!

#!)63V-,('!=-5.!3.-5A(.!5&(!,.-83(!,(!.6O.(''8-&/

]7!,.-83(!,(!?72(.!
"C

9.,-&&(.!+('!,-&&6('!BA7.87*+(!8&,6=(&,7&3(!RC!(&!-.,.(!;.-8''7&3/!

#C

M78.(!4#2Z!O.-5=('!727&3!+(!)v)(!&-)*.(!,(!,-&&6('/!

$C

\.-5A(.!+7!75U#33#!,('!7*';8''('!BRC!(3!,('!-.,-&&6('!B2C!,7&'!;V7F5(!O.-5=(/!

DC

:A(;!+('!75U#33#0!3.-5A6('Z!E-.)(.!4#2Z!=-8&3'!F5(!+>-&!&-))(!<"!(3!<#/!

HC

7/

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z + 4z + 5z + 20
z(z
z + 4) + 5(z + 4)
(z + 4)(z + 5)
2

1-))(!,(!*!

{4 et 5}
!!

9&!.()=+7;(!+(!La!=7.!
+('!#!&-)*.('!3.-5A6'!
DasHa!

9&!E783!5&(!,-5*+(!
)8'(!(&!6A8,(&;(!

!!

V5361953!82=4:=1982#

B&)!!%=L#!CEY!

%52:!<#0!=21:#0!;53619530H!_59:!

@6E8&838-&'!

]7!E-&;38-&!F57,.738F5(!('3!+7!E-&;38-&!F58!!
A6.8E8(!+>6A-+538-&!,('!-.,-&&6('!F57&,!+('!!
7*';8''('!'-&3!75!;7..6/!

V5361953!82=4:=1982#!4#!O=0#!
!
@6E8&838-&!
!

G-5.*(!(&!b!
<7''(!=7.!B0Z!0C!
<7.7*-+(!,-&3!+(!'-))(3!!
('3!Q!+>-.8O8&(!,5!=+7&!

!
S^+(!,5!=7.7)43.(!7!
!
& ]7!A7+(5.!,5!=7.7)43.(!g!7!h!3#!4591!>=0!h1:#!@L=<#!K!W!
& 18!! a > 0 !Z!+7!=7.7*-+(!('3!-5A(.3(!A(.'!+(!V753!
& 18!! a < 0 Z!+7!=7.7*-+(!('3!-5A(.3(!A(.'!+(!*7'!
& 18!! a = 1 Z!;-5.*(!g!&-.)7+(!h!
& 18!! a > 1 !Z!;-&3.7;38-&!,(!+7!;-5.*(!&-.)7+(!
& 18!! 0 < a < 1 !Z!,8+73738-&!,(!+7!;-5.*(!&-.)7+(!
!
!
f (x) = 3x 2 ! a = 3
/Z!c!
!
"x 2
"1 !
g(x) =
! a=
2
2
3x 2
3
h(x) =
! a=
4
4
S6;8=.-F5(

!
!
!
!
!
!
!

]7!.6;8=.-F5(!,(!+7!E-&;38-&!F57,.738F5(!&>('3!=7'!5&(!E-&;38-&/!

9&!.()7.F5(.7!F5(!=-5.!5&(!'(5+(!A7+(5.!,(!RZ!8+!2!7!=+5'8(5.'!A7+(5.'!,(!2/!

"KK!
!!

V5361953!82=4:=1982#!MXDL<#N!
!
!

R!

f (x) !

!
!
!

`H!

0!

"#ZH!

H!

0!

"#ZH!

"0!
H0!

[37=(!"!f!GV-8'8.!5&!=3!,(!+7!37*+(!,(!A7+(5.'!B"0Z!H0C!

2
[37=(!#!f!S()=+7;(.!+('!A7+(5.'!,(!R!(3!,(!2!,7&'!+>6F5738-&!! f (x) = ax !

f (x) = ax 2

50 = a (10 )

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

[37=(!$!f!_'-+(.!+(!=7.7)43.(!7!

f (x) = ax 2

50 = a (10 )
!

50
=a
100
1
=a
2

[37=(!D!f![;.8.(!+7!.4O+(!

f (x) =

V5:7#!6=353982#!
!

1 2
x
2

@6E8&838-&!

]7!E-.)(!;7&-&8F5(!,(!+7!E-&;38-&!F57,.738F5(!538+8'(!+('!;--.,-&&6('!,5!'-))(3!,(!+7!E-&;38-&/!
!
#

M-&;38-&!,(!*7'(!f!EBRC!w!R#"

"KN!

ECBRC!w!R#!

M-&;38-&!3.7&'E-.)6(!f!!EBRC!w!7BR!r!VC#!s!c!

c!

EEBRC!w!BR!r!VC !s!c!

EBRC!

V!

R!

!!

!
Xr<#!4#0!>=:=7D1:#0!
!

!
!
!
!
!

<7.7)43.(!f!7!!
!

7!f!!!!E7;3(5.!,(!;V7&O()(&3!,>6;V(++(!A(.38;7+(!

'8!7!>!0!!!<7.7*-+(!A(.'!+(!V753!!

!
!

EBRC!

'8!!07!1!>!"!!!!!!!!!!:++-&O()(&3!

'8!!0!<!!07!1!<!"!!!S63.6;8''()(&3!

R!

EBRC!

EC!BRC!w!R#!

ECBRC!w!R#!
EEBRC!w!0ZHR#!
R!

R!

!!!!!!

!!!!
R!

EBRC!

EEBRC!w!$R#!

<-5.!3.-5A(.!O.7=V8F5()(&3!+7!A7+(5.!,5!=7.7)43.(!7!f!!
'8!+(!'-))(3!('3!Q!B0!Z!0C!f!_+!'5EE83!'8)=+()(&3!,>-*'(.A(.!+7!A7+(5.!,(!+>-.,-&&6(!+-.'F5(!R!w!"!
;(33(!A7+(5.!'(.7!+(!=7.7)43.(!7!

18!+(!'-))(3!&>('3!=7'!Q!B0!Z!0C!f!8+!'5EE83!,(!=.(&,.(!+('!;--.,-&&6('!,5!'-))(3!BR"!Z!2"C!78&'8!
F5(!+('!;--.,-&&6('!,5!=-8&3!BR"!s!"!Z!2#C!(3!+(!=7.7)43.(!7!('3!6O7+(!Q!+7!,8EE6.(&;(!(&3.(!;('!
,(5R!-.,-&&6('!f!!2#!r!2"!w!7!!

<7.7)43.(!f!!!V!Z!c!!

V!!!f!!3.7&'+738-&!V-.8a-&37+(!

EBRC!

;CBRC!w!R#!

!
!

!!

EBRC!

'8!7!<!0!!!<7.7*-+(!A(.'!+(!*7'!

!!!!!!!V!w!$!

!!E#BRC!w!BR!r!$C#!! !

$!

EEBRC!w!BR!s!$C#!

EEBRC!w!BR!r!$C#!

R!

EBRC!

`$!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!V!w!!r$!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!E#BRC!w!BR!s!$C#!

ECBRC!w!R#!

R!

"KL!
!!

c f!!3.7&'+738-&!A(.38;7+(

%R()=+(!f!!3.7&'+738-&!!V!Z!c!

!
!
!

EBRC!

ECBRC!w!R#!

EEBRC!w!R#!r!#!!

!
!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!c!w!`#!

!!!!!!!!E#BRC!w!R!#!`!#!!

E*&(,F+*G!!
!!
!

ECBRC!w!R#!

ECBRC!w!R#!

#!

R! !

r#!!

EEBRC!w!R#!s!#!

EBRC!

!!!!!!!c!w!#!

!E#BRC!w!R!#!s!#!

EBRC!

EEBRC!w!BR!r!HC#!s!$!

R!

BH!Z!$C!

R!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!V!w!H!!!!!c!w!$!

!!!!!!!E#BRC!w!BR!r!HC#!s!$!

](!'-))(3!,(!+7!=7.7*-+(!'-5'!+7!E-.)(!;7&-&8F5(!('3!!BV!Z!cC/!@(!=+5'!c!!
.(=.6'(&3(!+(!)7R8)5&!-5!+(!)8&8)5)!,(!+7!E-&;38-&!F57,.738F5(/!

V5:7#!6=353982#!_0!;5:7#!L@3@:=<#!
!

<7''7O(!,(!+7!E-.)(!;7&-&8F5(!Q!+7!E-.)(!O6&6.7+(!

!
!

!
!
!

"N0!

MBRC!w!#BR!s!DC#!s!"#!
!

w!#BBR!s!DCBR!s!DCC!s!"#!

w!#R#!s!"JR!s!$#!s!"#!

w!#B!R#!s!NR!s!"J!C!s!"#!

w!#R#!s!"JR!s!DD!!

-}!!

7!w!#!

*!w!"J!
;!w!DD!

!!

<7''7O(!,(!+7!E-.)(!O6&6.7+(!Q!+7!E-.)(!;7&-&8F5(!
!
!

MBRC!w!#R# s!"JR!s!DD

9&!A(53!.(A(&8.!Q!MBRC!w!7BR!`!VC#!s!c!

9&!;-&&7q3!+(!7Z!)78'!8+!&-5'!)7&F5(!+(!V!(3!+(!c/!

!
!

G-))(!EBRC!w!7BR!r!VC#!s!c!

w!7BR#!`#VR!s!V#C!s!c!

w!7R#!`#7VR!s!7V#!s!c!

w!7R#!!!s!*R!!!!!s!;!

@-&;!*!w!`#7V!(3!;!w!7V#!s!c!

X#6?#:6?#!4#0!T@:50!4#!<=!;5361953!M;5:7#!6=353982#N!
<-5.!3.-5A(.!+('!a6.-'!,(!+7!E-&;38-&!'-5'!E-.)(!;7&-&8F5(!8+!'5EE83!,(!.()=+7;(.!EBRC!=7.!0/!

f (x) = a ( x ! h ) + k

!k
=
a

0 = a ( x ! h) + k
2

!k = a ( x ! h )

!k a ( x ! h )
=
a
a
!k
2
= ( x ! h)
a

!!

( x ! h )2

!k
= ( x ! h) !
a
!k
=x
a

]('!a6.-'!,(!+7!E-&;38-&!'>-*38(&&(&3!=7.!+(!;7+;5+!'58A7&3f!!!! x = h

!k
!
a

!!!!!!

X#6?#:6?#!4#0!T@:50!4#!<=!;5361953!M;5:7#!L@3@:=<#N!
!
!
M-.)5+(!=-5.!3.-5A(.!+('!a6.-'!,(!+7!E-&;38-&!'-5'!+7!E-.)(!O6&6.7+(/!

x1 et x2 =

S()7.F5(!f!!

!b b 2 ! 4ac
!
2a

_+!=(53!2!7A-8.!5&Z!,(5R!-5!75;5&!a6.-!,7&'!5&(!E-&;38-&!F57,.738F5(/!!

"N"!
!!

/Z#7><# =_#6!<=!;5:7#!6=353982#c
1-83!+7!E-&;38-&!!!

f (x) = 3( x + 4 ) ! 6 !
2

](B'C!a6.-B'C!,(!;(33(!E-&;38-&!'7;V7&3!F5(! h = !4

x1 et x2 = h

x1 et x2 = !4
!!

!k
a

! ( !6 )
3

k = !6 a = 3 !

6
x1 et x2 = !4
3
x1 et x2 = !4 2
x1 = !4 + 2

et

x2 = !4 ! 2

!
/Z#7><#!=_#6!<=!;5:7#!L@3@:=<# c
1-83!+7!E-&;38-&!!!

f (x) = 8x 2 ! 40x + 32 !

](B'C!a6.-B'C!,(!;(33(!E-&;38-&!'7;V7&3!F5(! a = 8

x1 et x2 =
x1 et x2 =

!b b 2 ! 4ac
2a
! ( !40 )

b = !40 c = 32 !

( !40 )2 ! 4 ( 8 )( 32 )
2 (8)

40 1600 ! 1024
16
40 576
x1 et x2 =
16
40 24
x1 et x2 =
16
40 + 24 64
x1 =
=
= 4 et
16
16
x1 = 4 et x2 = 1
x1 et x2 =

!!

x2 =

40 ! 24 16
=
=1
16
16

!
!
!
"N#!

!!

):=6#:!23#!>=:=O5<#!
!

/Z!c!!!
1-83!+7!=7.7*-+(!!

f (x) = 2 ( x + 3) ! 1 !
2

!
!

C!!\.-5A(.!+(!'-))(3!8;8!+(!'-))(3!('3!!BV!Z!cC!w!Br$!Z!r"C!!!
E!!M78.(!5&!37*+(75!,('!A7+(5.'!(&!,-&&7&3!Q!R!,('!A7+(5.'!'8356'!,(!=7.3!(3!,>753.(!,5!
'-))(3/!

!
!
!

Sommet
(3 , 1)
!
axe de symtrie
! la droite x = 3
!
!
!

!
Z!

!
;MZN!

!
rH!
!
rD!
!
r$!
!
r#!
!
r"!

!
K!
!
"!
!
r"!
!
"!
!
K!

F!!\.7;(.!+7!=7.7*-+(/!

Symtrique de part et
dautre du sommet

!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!

"N$!
!!

XDL<#!!4\23#!!>=:=O5<#!0520!;5:7#!6=353982#!
!!
s!!<\=94#!!42!0577#1!!#1!!4\23!!>5931!c!!!

!!!!!

BE*&(,F+*"G"0*"2%'!)"#%')"H),*"#'DD$,*!)"#+"/%&&*)C!

/Z!c!!

1-))(3!Br"!Z!"C!(3!5&!=-8&3!,(!+7!=7.7*-+(!!:B$!Z!r$LC!

f (x) = a ( x ! h ) + k !

S()=+7;(.!V!(3!c!,7&'!+>6F5738-&!,(!+7!E-.)(!

f (x) = a ( x ! !1) + 1 ! !!!!!!!!!

V!w!r!"!!(3!!c!w!"!

;7&-&8F5(/!!
!

f (x) = a ( x + 1) + 1 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!S()=+7;(.!,7&'!+>6F5738-&!BR!Z!2C!=7.!+(!=-8&3!:B$!Z!`$LC!!
2

!39 = a ( 3 + 1) + 1
2

!39 = a ( 4 ) + 1
2

!39 = 16a + 1
!
!40 = 16a
!5
!40
=a " a=
2
16
f (x) =

!5
( x + 1)2 + 1
2

!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
"ND!

!!

):9L5357@1:9#
!

@6E8&838-&!!
!

]7!.(+738-&!(&3.(!+('!,8'37&;('!(3!+('!7&O+('!,7&'!+('!3.87&O+('/!

X=>>5:10!1:9L5357@1:982#0!4=30!<#!1:9=3L<#!:#61=3L<#!
!
@6E8&838-&!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!

sin A =

]('!.7==-.3'!3.8O-&-)63.8F5('!=(.)(33(&3!,(!3.-5A(.!+7!)('5.(!,>5&!;^36!-5!+7!)('5.(!,>5&!7&O+(!
,>5&!3.87&O+(!.(;37&O+(/!
,>5&!3.87&O+(!.(;37&O+(/

cot oppos a
=
hypotnuse c

cos A =

adj ent b
cot
ot adjacent
adjac
cot
=
hypotnuse
c

tan A =

cot oppos
a
= !!
cot adjacent b

SOH CAH TOA

!

"NH!
!!

X#6?#:6?#!4#!7#02:#0!4#!6r1@0!4=30!23!1:9=3L<#!:#61=3L<#!
:#61=3L<#
!
/Z!c!

!\.-5A(.!+7!A7+(5.!,(!R!,7&'!+(!3.87&O+(!.(;37&O+(!'58A7&3/!
\.-5A(.!+7!A7+(5.!,(!R!,7&'!+(!3.87&O+(!.(;37&O+(!'58A7&3/

.!!3.-5A(.!+7!)('5.(!,(!RZ!8+!E753!,>7*-.,!;V-8'8.!+7!*-&&(!E-.)5+(/
<-5.!!3.-5A(.!+7!)('5.(!,(!RZ!8+!E753!,>7*-.,!;V-8'8.!+7!*-&&(!E-.)5+(/!
!!

"C 9&!7!+7!)('5.(!,(!+>7&O+(!,(!#DZ!,-&;!-&!=(53!
;7+;5+(.!+(!.7==-.3!,5!'8&#DZ!;-'#D!-5!+7!37&#D/!
#C 9&!7!+7!)('5.(!,(!+>V2=-36&5'(/!
$C 9&!;V(.;V(!+7!)('5.(!,5!;^36!7,X7;(&3!Q!+>7&O+(!:/!

:+-.'!-&!;V-8'83!,>538+8'(.!+(!;-'8&5'/!

cot adjacent
hypotnuse
x
cos 24 ! =
30
30 cos 24 ! = x
27, 4063 = x
27, 41 ! x
cos A =

Rponse :

!!

!!!

x = 27, 41 cm

!!

/Z!E!c! \.-5A(.!+7!A7+(5.!,(!2!,7&'!+(!3.87&O+(!.(;37&O+(!'58A7&3/
\.-5A(.!+7!A7+(5.!,(!2!,7&'!+(!3.87&O+(!.(;37&O+(!'58A7&3/!

<-5.!!3.-5A(.!+7!)('5.(!,(!2Z!8+!E753!,>7*-.,!;V-8'8.!+7!*-&&(!E-.)5+(/!!
<-5.!!3.-5A(.!+7!)('5.(!,(!2Z!8+!E753!,>7*-.,!;V-8'8.!+7!*-&&(!E-.)5+(/!
!
!

"C 9&!7!+7!)('5.(!,(!+>7&O+(!,(!#JZDLZ!,-&;!-&!=(53!
;7+;5+(.!+(!.7==-.3!,5!'8&#JZDLZ!;-'#JZDL!-5!+7!37&#JZDL/!
#C 9&!7!+7!)('5.(!,5!;^36!-==-'6!Q!+>7&O+(!:/!
$C 9&!;V(.;V(!+7!)('5.(!,(!+>V2=-36&5'(/!

"NJ!

:+-.'!-&!;V-8'83!,>538+8'(.!+(!'8&5'/!

!!

cot oppos
hypotnuse
10
sin 26, 49! =
y
sin A =

y sin 26, 49! = 10

y sin 26, 49!

10
=
sin 26, 49!
sin 26, 49!
y ! 22, 42
Rponse :

!!!!

y = 22, 42 km

X#6?#:6?#!4#!7#02:#0!4\=3L<#0!4=30!23!1:9=3L<#!:#61=3L<#!
!

/Z c
!

\.-5A(.!+7!)('5.(!,(!+>7&O+(!G!,7&'!+(!3.87&O+(!.(;37&O+(!'58A7&3/

!
!
!
!

<-5.!!3.-5A(.!+7!)('5.(!,(!+>7&O+(!GZ!8+!E753!,>7*-.,!;V-8'8.!+7!*-&&(!E-.)5+(/!
<-5.!!3.-5A(.!+7!)('5.(!,(!+>7&O+(!GZ!8+!E753!,>7*-.,!;V-8'8.!+7!*-&&(!E-.)5+(/!!

9&!7!+7!)('5.(!,5!;^36!7,X7;(&3!Q!+>7&O+(!G
"C 9&!7!+7!)('5.(!,5!;^36!7,X7;(&3!Q!+>7&O+(!G/!
#C 9&!7!+7!)('5.(!,(!+>V2=-36&5'(!,5!
3.87&O+(/!
$C 9&!;V(.;V(!+7!)('5.(!,>5&!7&O+(Z!,-&;!5&!
=(5!E78.(!5&!'8&5'Z!;-'8&5'!-5!5&(!
37&O(&3(/!

:+-.'!-&!;V-8'83!,>538+8'(.!+(!;-'8&5'/!

ct adjacent
hypotnuse
10
cosC =
40
# 10 &
m!C = cos "1 % (
$ 40 '
cosC =

m!C ) 75,52!
Rponse :

!
!

SOH CAH TOA!

!!!!

m!C = 75,52!

!
!

"NK!
!!

"59!4#0!09320!
!
@6E8&838-&!

9&!538+8'(!+7!+-8!,('!'8&5'!,7&'!5&!3.87&O+(!F5(+;-&F5(!B829!3\#01!>=0!:#61=3L<#!C!(3!'8!-&!;-&&783!+7!!
F5(+;-&F5( B829!3\#01!>=0!:#61=3L<# C!
)('5.(!,>5&!7&O+(Z!+7!)('5.(!'-&!;^36!-==-'6!78&'8!F5>5&!753.(!6+6)(&3!,5!3.87&O+(/!
)('5.(!,>5&!7&O+(Z!+7!)('5.(!'-&!;^36!-==-'6!78&'8!F5>5&!753.(!6+6)(&3!,5!3.87&O+(/
!
!

:33(&38-&!+7!+-8!,5!'8&5'!&-5'!,-&&(!!
!
3-5X-5.'!,('!7&O+('!78O5'Z!7+-.'!'8!+7!!
E8O5.(!=-''4,(!5&!7&O+(!-*35'!-&!,-83!!
;V(.;V(.!'-&!7&O+(!'5==+6)(&378.(/!!

!!!!!!!!!!!! B"N0!r!7&O+(!3.-5A6C!

!
!
!

/Z!c!
!
!
!
!

a
c
b
=
=
sin A sin B sinC !!

\.-5A(.!+7!)('5.(!,(!+>7&O+(!W
\.-5A(.!+7!)('5.(!,(!+>7&O+(!W!!
,7&'!+(!3.87&O+(!.(;37&O+(!'58A7&3/
,7&'!+(!3.87&O+(!.(;37&O+(!'58A7&3/!
G-))(!+(!3.87&O+(!&>('3!=7'!.(;37&O+(Z!-&!,-83!538+8'(.!+7!+-8
G-))(!+(!3.87&O+(!&>('3!=7'!.(;37&O+(Z!-&!,-83!538+8'(.!+7!+-8!
,('!'8&5'/!

1) m!B ? !

c
a
b
=
=
sin A sin B sinC
b
c
=
sin B sinC
C
12
5
=
sin B sin 20
5 sin B = 12 sin
n 20

5 sin B 12 sinn 20
=
5
5
# 12 sin 20 &
m!B= sin "1 %
('
$
5

!!

:33(&38-&Z!8+!E753!
.(O7.,(.!+(!,(''8&!
=-5.!A-8.!'8!!
+>7&O+(!('3!-*35'!l!

m!B ) 55,17!
!

"NN!

!
G-))(!+>7&O+(!W!('3!-*35'Z!!

m!B = 180! " 55,17!

= 124,83!

!!

!!

(9:#!4#0!1:9=3L<#0!
!
@6E8&838-&!
!

_+!('3!=-''8*+(!,(!3.-5A(.!+>78.(!,>5&!3.87&O+(!(&!'(!'(.A7&3!,(!+7!3.8O-&-)63.8(/!!18!&-5'!7A-&'!5&!7&O+(!
7A(;!+7!)('5.(!,(!;('!,(5R!;-36'!7,X7;(&3'Z!+7!E-.)5+(!('3!+7!'58A7&3(!f!

!
!

A! =

(ct de l 'angle) (ct de l 'angle) (sinus de l 'angle)

!
2

/Z!c !! !

!!
(ct de l 'angle) (ct de l 'angle) (sinus de l 'angle)
2
!
(6) (10) (sin40 )
A! =
2
A! " 19,28

A! =

!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!

Rponse : A! = 19,28 m

V5:72<#!4#!*@:53!
!
@6E8&838-&!
!

_+!('3!=-''8*+(!,(!3.-5A(.!+>78.(!,>5&!3.87&O+(!'8!&-5'!!
A(.!+>78.(!,>5&!3.87&O+(!'8!&-5'!
7A-&'!+7!)('5.(!,('!3.-8'!;^36'!!
7A-&'!+7!)('5.(!,('!3.-8'!;^36'!
,5!3.87&O+(!7A(;!+7!E-.)5+(!'58A7&3(!f!
,5!3.87&O+(!7A(;!+7!E-.)5+(!'58A7&3( f
!
1-83!! =!f!+(!@%?_`=6.8)43.(!,5!3.87&O+(!
=6.8)43.(!,5!3.87&O+(
!
7Z*Z;!f!+('!;^36'!,5!3.87&O+(!
f!+('!;^36'!,5!3.87&O+(

!
!
!
!
!
!

!
!

A! =

p( p " a)(
)( p " b)( p " c) !!

p=

a+b+c
!!
2

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!!

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!
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!

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'!;-'8&5'!'>538+8'(!F57&,!-&!;-&&783!+('!)('5.('!,('!
;^36'!,5!3.87&O+(!-5!F57&,!-&!;-&&783!5&!7&O+(!(3!'('!,(5R!;^36'!7,X7;(&3'/
3.-8'!;^36'!,5!3.87&O+(!-5!F57&,!-&!;-&&783!5&!7&O+(!(3!'('!,(5R!;^36'!7,X7;(&3'/!

a 2 = b 2 + c 2 2bc cos A!
A

b 2 = a 2 + c 2 2ac cos B !!
c 2 = a 2 + b 2 2ab cosC
cos
osC

!
!

/Z!c!

k5(++(!('3!+7!)('5.(!,5!;^36!7!T
"C!7!T!

A
a 2 = b 2 + c 2 2bc cos A!
a 2 = 105 2 + 85 2 ! 2(105)(85)cos 30!

a 2 = 2791,4465
a = 52,83
Rponse : a = 52,83 cm

!
!

/Z!E!c!

k5(++(!('3!+7!)('5.(!,(!+>7&O+(!W!T!

1) m!B ? !!

b 2 = a 2 + c 2 2ac cos B!
32 = 8 2 + 6 2 ! 2(8)(6)cos B
9 = 100 ! 96 cos B

!91 !96 cos B

=
!96
!96
91
= cos B
96
# 91 &
m"B = cos !1 % (
$ 96 '

m"B ) 18,5733
m"B = 18,57

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S(+738-&!)63.8F5(!"
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!

c1 h
= ! h 2 = c1 c2 !
h c2

S(+738-&!)63.8F5(!#
S(+738-&!)63.8F5(!#!

c1 a
= ! a 2 = c1 c
a c
c2 b
= ! b 2 = c2 c
b c

S(+738-&!)63.8F5(!$!
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ab = hc!

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A( , )?

B( , )?

C( , 50)?

D( , 50)?

d1 : y = !x + 200
d3 : y = x ! 50

d2 : y = !x + 450
d3 : y = x ! 50

d2 : y = !x + 450
d4 : y = 50

d1 : y = !x + 200
d4 : y = 50

x ! 50 = !x + 200
x = 125

x ! 50 = !x + 450
2x = 500
x = 250

!x + 450 = 50
!x = !400
x = 400

!x + 200 = 50
!x = !150
x = 150

y = x ! 50
y = 125 ! 50

y = x ! 50
y = 250 ! 50

y = 75

y = 200

A(125, 75)

B(250, 200)

! 2x = 250
!

Q!
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un cot minimum de 787,50$.

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!
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I-3738-&!f! ! = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} !

+_D3#7#31!
!
@6E8&838-&!!
!

!
!

1-5'`(&'()*+(!,(!+>5&8A(.'!,('!=-''8*+('!BC/!

I-3738-&!

:!f!o:A-8.!tp!

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%:5O=O9<91@!4\23!@_D3#7#31!
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!

k5(++('!'-&3!+('!;V7&;('!F5(!+>6A4&()(&3!7..8A(/!
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+>6A4&()(&3!:!f!:A-8.!5&!7,5+3(!-5!5&!(&E7&3Z!+7!=.-*7*8+836!,(!+>6A4&()(&3!'(!
&-3(!;-))(!'583!f!
P(adulte ou enfant ) = P(adulte) + P(enfant )
7 12
+
25 25
= 19 25
=

! !

#0"!
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!
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/Z!c!!

]('!&-)*.(!,(!;-)*8&78'-&'!,>5&!;7,(&7'!Q!J0!&5)6.-'!,-&3!+7!
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!
@6E8&838-&!!

P8'57+8'738-&!,>5&(!(R=6.8(&;(!7+673-8.(!Q!=+5'8(5.'!637=('/!

/Z!c!

:P%G!S%?_1%!

[37=(!"! !!!!!!!!![37=(!#!

S!

6
15

7
15

P!

2
15

!6

15

7
15

2
15

6
15

7
2 15
15

6
15

W!

7
15

2
15

S!
P!

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P!

W!
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P!

W!

9&!38.(!,(5R!O-))('!,>5&!'7;!;-&3(&7&3!J!O-))('!75R!;(.8'('!
BS-5O(CZ!K!O-))('!Q!+7!)(&3V(!BP(.3(C!(3!#!O-))('!75R!*+(5(3'!
BW+(5(C/!

S6'5+373! !!!!!<.-*!

BSZSC!
BSZPC

6 6
36
=
15 15 225
6 7
42
=
15 15 225
6

49

7
15

BPZPC! 15 15 225
7 2
14
BPZWC! 15 15 = 225

W!

2 2
4
BWZWC! 15 15 = 225

#0#!

/Z!c!

!17&'!.()8'(!

P(2 mmes couleurs) =

! !

30
42
2
+
+
210 210 210
74
37
=
=
! 35, 24%
%
210 105

5
14

7
14

6
14
6
14

S!
P!

S!
P!

W!

2
14

7
14

1
14

W!

2
14

6
14

14

BWZPC! 15 15 225

!
1-))(!,('!=.-*7*8+836'!

P!

2
15

!
2 6
12
=
BWZSC! 15 15 225
2

S!

6
15

!
7 6
42
BPZSC! 15 15 = 225

[37=(!"! !!!!!!!!![37=(!#!

12

BSZWC! 15 15 = 225
7

!!!!1:I1!S%?_1%!!

S!
P!

W!

S6'5+373! !!!!!<.-*!

BSZSC!
BSZPC!

BSZWC!

!
BPZSC!
BPZPC!

BPZWC!

!
BWZSC!
BWZPC!

BWZWC!

6 5
30
=
15 14 210
6 7
42
=
15 14 210
6 2
12
=
15 14 210
7 6
42
=
15 14 210
7 6
42
=
15 14 210
7 2
14
=
15 14 210
2 6
12
=
15 14 210
2 7
14
=
15 14 210
2 1
2
=
15 14 210

9&!7!SSZ!PPZ!WW/!

9&!7,,838-&&(!+('!
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B = " !!

P ( A ! B ) = P ( A ) + P ( B ) !!

! signifieensemblevide

( A ! B) = 0 6 = 0 !

:!

#
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P ( A ! B ) = P ( A ) + P ( B ) " P ( A # B ) !!

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( A ! B) = 1 6

"

J!

H!
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B " # !Z!

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!
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P ( A ) + P ( A') = 1 !!

/Z!c!
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:>!f!o-*3(&8.!5&!&-)*.(!'5=6.8(5.!-5!6O7+!Q!$p!
!

A = {1,2}

B = {3, 4,5,6}

P(A) + P(A') = 1
2 4
+ =1
6 6
6
=1
6

!!

+_@3#7#310!934@>#34=310!
!
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/Z!c!

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=.-*7*8+836!,>7A-8.!+>6A6&()(&3!:!029_91!,(!+>6A6&()(&3!W!T!
:!f!o9*3(&8.!5&!Hp!
W!f!o9*3(&8.!5&!"0p!

1 1

12 12
!
1
=
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144

P(A suivit de B) =

!
!
!
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!!

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!
@6E8&838-&!
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/Z!c!

9&!38.(!#!*-5+('Z!'7&'!.()8'(Z!,>5&!*-5+8(.!,(!#0!*-5+('!&5)6.-36'!,(!"!Q!#0/!!k5(++(!
('3!+7!=.-*7*8+836!,>7A-8.!+>6A6&()(&3!:!'58A83!,(!+>6A6&()(&3!W!T!
:!f!o9*3(&8.!5&!"$p!
W!f!o9*3(&8.!5&!Kp!

!
!

1 1

20 19
1
=
! 0,26%
380
!

P(A suivit de B) =

!
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b&!,(!)-8&'Z!;7.!-&!&(!
+(!.()(3!=7'!,7&'!+(!
38.7O(/!

@6E8&838-&!!

!
!
!

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6A6&()(&3!'>('3!,6XQ!=.-,583/!
!
]7!=.-*7*8+836!;-&,838-&&(++(!=-'(!5&(!;-&,838-&/!
]7!=.-*7*8+836!;-&,838-&&(++(!=-'(!5&(!;-&,838-&/
<.-*7*8+836!,(!W!637&3 ,-&&6!:

:33(&38-&!l!
!
!
!

9&!,83!'-5A(&3!f!]7!
=.-*7*8+836!,(!W!
'7;V7&3!:/!

P(B A) =

P(A ! B)
P(A ! B)
ou PA (B) =
!
P(A)
P(A)

P(A) !! 0 !!

!
!
!
!

! !

#0K!
!!

/Z!c!!
9&!+7&;(!5&!,6!Q!J!E7;('!&5)6.-36('!,(!"!Q!J/

9&!;V(.;V(!+7!=.-*7*8+836!F5(!+(!.6'5+373!'-83!5&!&-)*.(!=78.!'7;V7&3!F5>8+!('3!
'5=6.8(5.!Q!#/!
:!f!o9*3(&8.!5&!&-)*.(!=78.p!
W!f!o9*3(&8.!5&!&-)*.(!'5=6.8(5.!Q!#p!
!

A = {2, 4,6}

B = {3, 4,5,6}

!
!

/Z!E!c!
!

P ( A ! B)
P ( B) !

2
= 6
3
6
2 6 2
= =
6 3 3

b&(!(R=6.8(&;(!7+673-8.(!;-&'8'3(!Q!38.(.!75!V7'7.,!5&(!;7.3(!,7&'!5&!X(5!,(!H#!
;7.3('/
:!f!o9*3(&8.!5&(!E8O5.(p!
W!f!oI(!=7'!-*3(&8.!5&(!E8O5.(p!
G!f!o9*3(&8.!5&!.-8p!
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5&(!E8O5.(/!!!

9&!538+8'(!,-&;!

P (C A ) =

P(A ! C)
!
P ( A)

<-5.!;(+7Z!-&!;V(.;V(!;(!F5(!;-&38(&3!G!(3!;(!F5(!;-&38(&3!:/!

#0N!

P ( A B) =

G!w!o.-8!,(!;5.Z!.-8!,(!;7..(75Z!.-8!,(!=8F5(Z!.-8!,(!3.4E+(p!
:w!o!A7+(3!,(!;5.Z!A7+(3!,(!;7..(75Z!A7+(3!,(!=8F5(Z!A7+(3!,(!3.4E+(Z!,7)(!,(!
;5.Z!,7)(!,(!;7..(75Z!,7)(!,(!=8F5(Z!,7)(!,(!3.4E+(Z!.-8!,(!;5.Z!.-8!,(!
;7..(75Z!.-8!,(!=8F5(Z!.-8!,(!3.4E+(Z!p!

! !

!!

P(A ! C)
P ( A)

P (C A ) =

!
!

52
12
52
4 52 4 1
=

=
= " 66,67%
52 12 12 3
=

/Z!F!c!!

!
!
!
!
!
!
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!
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!
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P-8;8!+7!;-)=-'838-&!,(!+7!;+7''(!,(!)73V6)738F5('!,(!I7,87!'(+-&!+(!'(R(!(3!+(!'=-.3!
=.6E6.6/!

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*7'c(3*7++/!
P (G B ) =

P (G ! B )
P ( B)
3

= 32
5
32
3 32 3
=

= = 60%
32 5 5

_+!('3!=-''8*+(!,(!
E78.(!+(!;7+;5+!
'8)=+()(&3!(&!
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!

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/Z!c!
!
!
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! !

P ( A ) = 5 12
9&!7! P ( A ! B ) =

12 !!9&!;V(.;V(! P ( B ) !T!

P ( A " B ) = 112

#0L!
!!

9&!538+8'(!!

P ( A ! B) = P ( A) + P ( B) " P ( A # B)
7
5
1
= + P ( B) "
12 12
12
7
4
= + P ( B)
12 12
3
= P ( B)
12
1
= P ( B)
4
P ( B ) = 25%

/Z!E!c!
!
!

9&!7!

P ( F ! C ) = 9 14

9&!538+8'(!!

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!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!

P ( C F ) = 9 13

!!9&!;V(.;V(! P ( F ) !T!

P(F ! C)
P(F)

9
9
= 14
13 P ( F )
9

P ( F ) = 14
9
13
9 13 13
= =
" 92,86%
14 9 14

#"0!

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@7&'!5&!O.7=V(Z!5&(!;V78&(!;-))(&;(!=7.!5&!'-))(3!(3!'(!3(.)8&(!=7.!5&!'-))(3!
,8EE6.(&3/!

/Z!c!!@7&'!+(!O.7=V(!;8`,(''5'!US:<Y%!$Z!5&(!;V78&(!'(.783!(WG/!-5!$@%M:Q!

@7&'!5&!O.7=V(Z!5&!;2;+(!;-))(&;(!=7.!5&!'-))(3!(3!'(!3(.)8&(!=7.!;(!)v)(!
'-))(3/!

B?=93#!/."+X,/II/!
!

/Z!c!!@7&'!+(!O.7=V(!;8`,(''5'!US:<Y%!$Z!5&!;2;+(!'(.783!(W%M(!

@6E8&838-&!!
!
!

#"#!

@7&'!5&!O.7=V(!;-&&(R(Z!5&(!;V78&(!F58!=7''(!=7.!3-53('!+('!7.v3('!5&(!(3!5&(!'(5+(!E-8'/!
18!+7!;V78&(!('3!E(.)6(Z!;>('3!5&!;2;+(!(5+6.8(&/!

! !

!!

B?=93#!#1!6U6<#!#2<@:9#30!M6534919530N!
!
G-&,838-&'!f!
"!

#!

_+! (R8'3(! 5&(! ;V78&(! (5+6.8(&&(! +-.'F5(! +(! O.7=V(! 7! %~:G\%?%I\! #! '-))(3'! ,(!
,(O.6!_?<:_S/!

_+!(R8'3(!5&!;2;+(!(5+6.8(&!+-.'F5(!+(!O.7=V(!7!\9b1!'('!'-))(3'!,(!,(O.6!<:_S/!

B?=93#!#1!6U6<#!#2<@:9#30!M):=6#:N!
!
G-))(&3!3.7;(.!+('!%b][S_%I1!T!

]7!;V78&(!%b][S_%II%!,-83!;-))(&;(.!Q!5&!'-))(3!,(!,(O.6!8)=78.!(3!'(!3(.)8&(.!Q!+>753.(!
'-))(3!,(!,(O.6!8)=78./!
!
](! ;2;+(! %b][S_%I! =(53! ;-))(&;(.! 7A(;! &>8)=-.3(! F5(+! '-))(3! (3! ;(! 3(.)8&(.! 7A(;! ;(!
'-))(3/!

B?=93#!*(',")aI,/II/!
!
@6E8&838-&!

@7&'!5&!O.7=V(!;-&&(R(Z!5&(!;V78&(!F58!=7''(!=7.!3-5'!+('!'-))(3'!5&(!(3!5&(!'(5+(!E-8'/!
18!+7!;V78&(!('3!E(.)6(Z!;>('3!5&!;2;+(!V7)8+3-&8(&/!
!

!
$:=>?#!_=<2@!
!
@6E8&838-&!!

U.7=V(!,7&'!+(F5(+!;V7;5&(!,('!7.v3('!=.6'(&3(!5&(!A7+(5./!
]7!A7+(5.!,>5&(!;V78&(!;-..('=-&,!Q!+7!'-))(!,('!A7+(5.'!,('!7.v3('!F58!;-&'3835(&3!;(33(!;V78&(/!

!
!

!
!

! !

P7+(5.!,(!+7!;V78
P7+(5.!,(!+7!;V78&(! MABV !T!

8 + 5,89 + 5, 7 = 19,59 !!

#"$!
!!

!
B?#793!6:91982#!!
!
@6E8&838-&!!

@7&'!+>-.O7&8'738-&!,>5&(!3;V(Z!;>('3!+7!;V78&(!,(!A7+(5.!)7R8)7+(!F58!.(+8(!+(!,6*53!(3!+7!E8&!,('!
-=6.738-&'/!

@5.6(!)8&8)7+(!w!GV()8&!+(!=+5'!+-&O!

SECONDAIRE
E 5 TS
!

a>19790=1953!!!!

S59:!

!
V53619530!:@#<<#0!!!!S59:!
!

B&)!!%=L#!C[E!
&I!!%=L#!EEF!

<-5.!+7!E-&;38-&!F57,.738F5(Z!S59:!

&I!!%=L#!C^^!

!
V53619530!<5L=:91?7982#0!#1!#Z>53#319#<<#0!!!!
!

B53982#0

S59:!

S#61#2:0!!!! S59:!
!

&I!!%=L#!EFF!

&I!!%=L#!EGE!

!
V53619530!1:9L5357@1:982#0!#1!1:9L5!!!! S59:!
!

S59:!

&I!!%=L#0!EG[!#1!EJE!

&I!!%=L#!EJY!

!
!
#"D!

! !

!!

(:60!#1!B5:4#0!
!

B#:6<#!
!
@6E8&838-&!!
!
!

]>(&'()*+(!,('!=-8&3'!'8356'!Q!5&(!,8'37&;(!.!,5!;(&3.(/!
Q!5&(!,8'37&;(!.!,5!;(&3.(/

B5:4#!
!
@6E8&838-&!!
!

Segment qui a pour extrmits deux points distincts du cercle.

P-8;8!5&(!;-.,(!l!

:33(&38-&!l!

Une corde qui passe par le centre du

cercle se nomme un diamtre.
D=2r

! !

#"H!
!!

(:6!4#!6#:6<#!
!
@6E8&838-&!

Portion du cercle qui joint deux points distincts du cercle.

! !!
BC

!
!

En regardant le
cercle, on dit que la
corde BC sous-tend le

! et le
petit arc BC
!!
grand arc BAC

(3L<#!=2!6#31:#!

!
!

!
La mesure de langle au centre est la
mme que la mesure de larc

(Les mesures sont en degr)!

!
@6E8&838-&!

Angle dont le sommet est situ au centre du cercle.

Angle dont les cts vont intercepter un arc sur le cercle.

!
"53L2#2:!4\23!=:6
!
@6E8&838-&!
!

9&!A(53!;7+;5+(.!+7!+-&O5(5.!,>5&(!'(;38-&!,5!;-&3-5.!,5!;(.;+(/!
9&!A(53!;7+;5+(.!+7!+-&O5(5.!,>5&(!'(;38-&!,5!;-&3-5.!,5!;(.;+(/

!
L
=
Circonfrence 360!
L
!
=
2" r 360!

#"J!

! !

!!

!!

!
!

/Z!c!

k5(++(!('3!+7!+-&O5(5.!,(!+>7.;!8&3(.;(=36!=7.!5&!7&O+(!75!;(&3.(!,(! 60 !,7&'!5&!
;(.;+(!,-&3!+(!,87)43.(!('3!,(!##;)!T!
!

1) r ? !!

d = 22
2r = 22 !!
r = 11

2) L ? !

9&!75.783!=5!6+8)8&(.!
+>637=(!"!'7;V7&3!F5(!
+7!;8.;-&E6.(&;(!('3!

"
360!
60!
360!
60! 2! 11 !
L=
360!
L # 11,52

L
=
2! r
L
=
2! 11

Circ = diamtre ! !!

Rponse : L = 11,52 cm

(9:#!4\23!0#61#2:!
!
@6E8&838-&!
!
!

9&!A(53!;7+;5+(.!+>78.(!,>5&(!=-.38-&!,5!;(.;+(/!
9&!A(53!;7+;5+(.!+>78.(!,>5&(!=-.38-&!,5!;(.;+(/

!
a
=
Aire du cercle 360!
a
!
=
2
"r
360!

! !

#"K!
#"K
!!

!
!

/Z!c!

k5(++(!('3!+>78.(!,5!'(;3(5.!,>5&!;(.;+(!,(!$KZK!)!,(!;8.;-&E6.(&;(!+-.'F5(!+>7&O+(!75!
!

;(&3.(!('3!,(! 80 !T!

1) r ? !!

2) a ? !

C = 2! r
37, 7 = 2! r
37, 7 2! r
=
2!
2!
6=r

"
a
=
2
!r
360!
a
80!
=
! 6 2 360!
80! ! 6 2
a=
360!
a # 25,13
Rponse : a = 25,13 cm 2

)?@5:D7#0!4#0!65:4#0!#1!=:60!
!
B5:4#!<=!><20!<53L2#!

](!,87)43.(!('3!+7!=+5'!+-&O5(!;-.,(!,5!;(.;+(/!
;-.,(!,5!;(.;+(/

'@49=1:96#!4\23#!65:4#!
;-.,(!=7''(!=7.!+(!;(&3.(!,5!;(.;+(/
]7!)6,873.8;(!,(!&>8)=-.3(!;-.,(!=7''(!=7.!+(!;(&3.(!,5!;(.;+(/!
!
!

#"N!

! !

b&(!)6,873.8;(!('3!5&(!
=(.=(&,8;5+78.(!6+(A6(!75!
)8+8(5!,>5&!'(O)(&3/!
!

!!

B5:4#0!#1!=:60!9057@1:982#0!
@(5R!7.;'!8'-)63.8F5('!'-&3!E-.)6' =7.!,('!;-.,('!8'-)63.8F5('!(3!A8;(
=7.!,('!;-.,('!8'-)63.8F5('!(3!A8;(`A(.'7/

/Z
c
/Z!c!

!
!

!
!

R901=36#!=2!6#31:#!4#!65:4#0!9057@1:982#0!
@(5R!;-.,('!'-&3!8'-)63.8F5('!'8Z!(3!'(5+()(&3!'8Z!(++('!'-&3!'8356('!Q!+7!)v)(!,8'37&;(!,5!
;(&3.(/!
!

/Z
c
/Z!c!

!
!
B5:4#0!>=:=<<D<#0!
]('!7.;'!;-)=.8'!(&3.(!,(5R!;-.,('!=7.7++4+('!'-&3!8'-)63.8F5('
]('!7.;'!;-)=.8'!(&3.(!,(5R!;-.,('!=7.7++4+('!'-&3!8'-)63.8F5('/!
!
!

/Z!c!

Q / / PS !
QR

!
!

!!

9=7D1:#!>#:>#34962<=9:#!K!23#!65:4#
R9=7D1:#!>#:>#34962<=9:#!K!23#!65:4#!

\-53!,87)43.(!=(.=(&,8;5+78.(!Q!5&(!;-.,(!=7.37O(!;(33(!;-.,(!(3!;V7;5&!,('!7.;'!F5>(++(!
3(&,!(&!,(5R!=7.38('!8'-)63.8F5('/
'-5'`3(&,!(&!,(5R!=7.38('!8'-)63.8F5('/!

! !

/Z
c
/Z!c!

G
GH ! KJ !

#"L!
!!

)=3L#31#!K!23!6#:6<#!
!
@6E8&838-&!
!

@.-83(!F58!;-5=(!5&!;(.;+(!(&!5&!=-8&3!5&8F5(/!!9&!7==(++(!7+-.'!;(!=-8&3!f!=-8&3!,(!37&O(&;(!75!;(.;+(/!

! <+5'!-&!
'>7==.-;V(Z!=+5'!
!
-&!A-83!F5(!+7!
37&O(&3(!3-5;V(!
!
+(!;(.;+(!(&!5&!
!'(5+!=-8&3/!
!

!
!
!

!
!
!
!
)=3L#31#!M1?@5:D7#0N!
!
!
!

##0!

\V6-.4)(!,(!+7!37&O(&3(!Q!5&!;(.;+(!

b&(!,.-83(!('3!37&O(&3(!Q!5&!;(.;+(!'8Z!(3!'(5+()(&3!'8Z!!
(++(!('3!=(.=(&,8;5+78.(!75!.72-&!75!=-8&3!,(!37&O(&;(/!

\V6-.4)(!,(!+7!37&O(&3(!=7.7++4+(!Q!5&(!;-.,(!

18!5&(!,.-83(!('3!37&O(&3(!Q!5&!;(.;+(!7A(;!5&(!;-.,(!!
8'-)63.8F5('/
=7.7++4+(!Q!;(33(!37&O(&3(Z!7+-.'!+('!7.;'!'-&3!8'-)63.8F5('/!

! !

!!

(3L<#0!=2!6#31:#!#1!9306:91

](!3V6-.4)(!,(!+>7&O+(!8&';.83!A(53!
F5(!+7!)('5.(!,(!+>7&O+(!8&';.83!A753!
+7!)-8386!,(!+>7.;!F5>8+!8&3(.;(=3(!'5.!
+(!;(.;+(/!

!
@6E8&838-&!

:&O+(!75!;(&3.(!f!1-))(3!,(!+>7&O+(!('3!75!;(&3.(!,5!
f!1-))(3!,(!+>7&O+(!('3!75!;(&3.(!,5!
;(.;+(/!

!
!

!
:&O+(!8&';.83!f!1-))(3!,(!+>7&O+(!('3!'5.!+(!;(.;+(/!
!

/Z!c!

m!HTA
m!HT
HTA
HT
TA =

!
!
(3L<#0!931@:9#2:0!#1!#Z1@:9#2:0!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!

:&O+(!8&36.8(5.!f!1-))(3!,(!+>7&O+(!Q!+>8&36.8(5.!,5!;(.;+(/!
f!1-))(3!,(!+>7&O+(!Q!+>8&36.8(5.!,5!;(.;

!
!
!

](!3V6-.4)(!,(!+>7&O+(!(R36.8(5.!
A(53!F5(!+7!)('5.(!,(!+>7&O+(!
(R36.8(5.!A753!+7!)-8386!,(!+7!
,8EE6.(&;(!,('!7.;'!F5>8+!8&3(.;(=3(!
'5.!+(!;(.;+(/!

!
!
!

1 !
! !!
mGI + mHA
2

f!1-))(3!,(!+>7&O+(!Q!+>(R36.8(5.!,5!;(.;+(/
:&O+(!(R36.8(5.!f!1-))(3!,(!+>7&O+(!Q!+>(R36.8(5.!,5!;(.;+(/!

](!3V6-.4)(!,(!+>7&O+(!8&36.8(5.!
A(53!F5(!+7!)('5.(!,(!+>7&O+(!
8&36.8(5.!A753!+7!)-8386!,(!+7!'-))(!
,('!7.;'!F5>8+!8&3(.;(=3(!'5.!+(!
;(.;+(/!

m!HNA
H =
HNA

1 !
mHA !!
2

! !

m!HNA =

1 !
! !
mGI " mHA
2

##"!
!!

!
B5:4#0!0@6=31#0!M)?@5:D7#N!
!

!
!

Si deux cordes se coupent dans un cercle, le produit des mesures des segments de lune est gal au produit
des segments de lautre.

mHN
H mNI
HN
m = mAN mNG !!

!+>(R36.8(5.Z!+(!)v)(!=V6&-)4&(!'(!=.-,583/
!+>(R36.8(5.Z!+(!)v)(!=V6&-)4&(!'(!=.-,583/!

mNH mNG
m
= mNA mNI !

!
%2900=36#!>5931!#Z1@:9#2:
%2900=36#!>5931!#Z1@:9#2:!
!

Si dun point P lextrieur du cercle, on mne dune part une tangente PA au cercle, et dautre part la
scante PC qui coupe le cercle en B et C, alors :!

!
!

/Z!c!!!

mHG )
( mH

= mHA mHI !!

!
!
!
!
!

( mHG )

= mHA mHI

(11)2 = 7,87 ( 7,87 + x )

121 = 61,9369 + 7,87x !
59,0631 = 7,87x
7,5 ! x
###!

! !

!!

SECONDAIRE 5 SN
!
a>19790=1953!!!!

S59:!

R:591#!O=<=4#20#!
!
@6E8&838-&!

B&)!!%=L#!C[E!

]7!E-&;38-&!Q!-=38)8'(.! Ax + By =

E-&;38-&&(++( y = !

P ('3!5&(!,.-83(!F58Z!6;.83(!'-5'!+7!E-.)(!

Ax P
+ Z!=(.)(3!,(!E7;8+()(&3!A-8.!5&!,6=+7;()(&3!'5.!+(!O.7=V8F5(!7A(;!
B B

+>75O)(&3738-&!-5!+7!,8)8&538-&!,(!+7!F57&3836!Q!-=38)8'(.!%!F58!7!5&!+8(&!,8.(;3!7A(;!+7!A7+(5.!8&8387+(/!

<-5.!3.-5A(.!+7!'-+538-&!-=38)7+(Z!-&!,6=+7;(!+7!,.-83(!*7+7,(5'(!=-5.!.(=6.(.!+(!,(.&8(.!'-))(3!F5(!
;(33(!,.-83(!*7+7,(5'(!.(&;-&3.(/!

V53619530!:@#<<#0!

+124#!4\23#!;5361953!MX=>>#<N!
!
S59:!

B&)!+124#!4\23#!;5361953!%=L#!CEY!

!
V5361953!82=4:=1982#!MX=>>#<N!
!

S59:!

&I!V5361953!82=4:=1982#!!%=L#!C^^!

!
V5361953!_=<#2:!=O05<2#!

MX=>>#<N!S59:!

!
!

[F5738-&!'-5'!+7!E-.)(!;7&-&8F5(!

B&)!%=L#!CGF!

f (x) = a b ( x ! h ) + k

ou
!

f (x) = a1 ( x ! h ) + k o a1 = a b

_,(&38E8;738-&!

1-))(3!f!!B!V!Z!c!C!

! !

<(&3(!,(!+7!*.7&;V(!,(!,.-83(!f! a1 = a b

!
<(&3(!,(!+7!*.7&;V(!,(!O75;V(!f! !a1 = !a b !

##$!
!!

/Z!c!
!

<.(&-&'!+7!E-&;38-&!f!

f (x) =

!1
5(x + 3) + 2 !!
4

Identification

!
!

!1
, b = 5, h = !3, k = 2
4
Sommet : ( !3,2 )

a=

!1
!5
5 =
4
4
!1
5
Pente de gauche : ! a b = ! 5 =
4
4
Pente de droite : a b =

!!

XDL<#!4#!<=!;5361953!_=<#2:!=O05<2#!M6577#31!<=!1:52_#:!bN!

:A(;!+(!'-))(3!(3!5&!=-8&3/!
/Z!c!

k5(++(!('3!+>6F5738-&!,(!+7!E-&;38-&!A7+(5.!7*'-+5(!727&3!'-&!'-))(3!
75!=-8&3!B#Z`DC!(3!=7''7&3!=7.!+(!=-8&3!BHZJC!T!

1) Rgle ?

:A(;!+(!'-))(3!B!V!Z!c!CZ!,-&;!Vw#!(3!cw`DZ!-&!7!!

f (x) = a1 x ! h + k

f (x) = a1 x ! 2 ! 4
!

2) a1 ? !

%&3.(.!+(!=-8&3!BHZJC!,7&'!+>6F5738-&!=-5.!3.-5A(.!7/!
f (x) = a1 x ! h + k

f (x) = a1 x ! 2 ! 4
6 = a1 5 ! 2 ! 4

6 = a1 3 ! 4
10 = 3a1
10
= a1
3
Donc,

f (x) =

##D!

! !

10
x!2 !4
3
!

!!

!
X@0524:#!23#!@82=1953!=_#6!23#!_=<#2:!=O05<2#!
!
!

/Z!c!

S6'-5,.(!+>6F5738-&!'58A7&3(!f!! 0 = !6 ( x ! 4 )

1) Isole ? !

+5!

0 = !6 ( x ! 4 ) + 5

2) x ? ! !

!5 !6 ( x ! 4 )
=
!6
!6
5
= (x ! 4)
6

#!=-''8*8+836'!

5
= !(x ! 4)
6
5
= !x + 4
6
5
! 4 = !x
6
19
=x
6

]>8&36.8(5.!,(!+7!A7+(5.!
7*'-+5(!=(53!v3.(!=-'838E!-5!
&6O738E!
5
= (x ! 4)
6
5
= x!4
6
5
+ 4 = !x
6
29
=x
6

@-&;Z!+('!,(5R!A7+(5.'!,(!R!'-&3!

19 29
!
et
6
6

!
!
!
!
!
!

!
! !

##H!
!!

V5361953!:=693#!6=::@#!

MX=>>#<N!S59:!

!
!

[F5738-&!'-5'!+7!E-.)(!;7&-&8F5(!
[F5738-&!'-5'!+7!E-.)(!;7&-&8F5(

!
!
!

X=693#0!%=L#![W!

f (x) = a b(x ! h) + k

ou
f (x) = a1 1(x ! h) + k

_,(&38E8;738-&
!

1-))(3!f!!B!V!Z!c!C!
<7.7)43.(!7!
!
!

!
!

!
!

<7.7)43.(!*!
!

!
!
XDL<#!4#!<=!;5361953!:=693#!6=::@#!M6577#31!<=!1:52_#:!bN!

:A(;!+(!'-))(3!(3!5&!=-8&3/!
/Z!c!

k5(++(!('3!+>6F5738-&!,(!+7!E-&;38-&!.7;8&(!;7..6(!727&3!'-&!'-))(3!75!=-8&3!
B`"Z`$C!(3!=7''7&3!=7.!+(!=-8&3!B$Z`"KC!T!
!

1) Rgle ?

:A(;!+(!'-))(3!B!V!Z!c!CZ!,-&;!Vw`"!(3!cw`$!Z!-&!7!!
f (x) = a1 1(x ! h) + k !
f (x) = a1 +1(x +1) ! 3

##J!

! !

!!

2) a1 ?
%&3.(.!+(!=-8&3!B$Z`"KC!,7&'!+>6F5738-&!=-5.!3.-5A(.!7"!/!

f (x) = a1 +1(x +1) ! 3

!17 = a1 +1(3+1) ! 3
!

!17 = a1 4 ! 3
!14 = 2a1
! 7 = a1

f (x) = !7 (x +1) ! 3
!

/Z!E!c!

k5(++(!('3!+>6F5738-&!,(!+7!E-&;38-&!.7;8&(!;7..6(!=7''7&3!=7.!<"B`#Z"HC!(3!<#B`
KZ#"C!(3!,-&3!+(!,-)78&(!('3! dom f = ! " , 2 ] T

1) Rgle ?

:A(;!+(!'-))(3!B!V!Z!c!CZ!-&!7!f!!

f (x) = a1 1(x ! h) + k !
f (x) = a1 !1(x ! 2) + k

2) a1 ?
f (x) = a1 !1(x ! 2) + k

P(!2,15)

15 = a1 !1(!2 ! 2) + k
15 = a1 4 + k
15 = 2a1 + k
15 ! 2a1 = k
f (x) = a1 !1(x ! 2) + k

P(!7, 21)

21 = a1 !1(!7 ! 2) + k
21 = a1 9 + k
21 = 3a1 + k

?63V-,(!
,(!!

21! 3a1 = k

;-)=7.78'-&!

15 ! 2a1 = 21! 3a1

a1 = 6
!

! !

##K!
!!

3) k ?
k = 15 ! 2a1
k = 15 ! 2(6)
k =3

f (x) = 6 !(x ! 2) + 3

X@0524:#!23#!@82=1953!=_#6!23#!:=693#!6=::@#!
!

/Z!c!
!

S6'-5,.(!+>6F5738-&!'58A7&3(!f!! 0 = 2

1) Dom ? !

(
!

2) x ? !

! ( x + 9) " 0
! ( x + 9)

k57&,!-&!,8A8'(!=7.!5&!
&6O738EZ!-&!8&A(.'(!+(!'8O&(!
,>8&6O7+836/!

" 02

! ( x + 9) " 0 !
!x ! 9 " 0
x # !9

0 = 2 ! ( x + 9 ) ! 32
]-.'F5(!+7!.7;8&(!;7..6(!('3!
8'-+6(Z!-&!6+4A(!75!;7..6!,(!
;V7F5(!;^36!7E8&!,(!.6'-5,.(/!

32 2 ! ( x + 9 )
=
2
2
!

! ( x + 9 ) ! 32 !

16 = ! ( x + 9 )
16 2 =

! ( x + 9)

256 = !x ! 9
x = !265
!

G-))(! x ! "9 Z!7+-.'!R!=(53!A7+-8.!`#JH/!

!
##N!

! !

!!

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[F5738-&!'-5'!+7!E-.)(!;7&-&8F5(!

" 1 %
f (x) = a $
'+ k
# b(x ! h) &
On peut aussi avoir :
f (x) =

ou

f (x) =

a
+k
b(x ! h)

a1
+k
(x ! h)

_,(&38E8;738-&!
!
!

](!V!(3!+(!c!.(=.6'(&3(&3!)78&3(&7&3!+('!7'2)=3-3('/!!

x=h
!
y=k

!/Z!c!

f (x) =

!
!

6
+4
5(x ! 2)

!
](!=7''7O(!,>5&(!E-.)(!

M-.)(!

P
!
Q

P
!Q!+7!E-.)(!;7&-&8F5(!(3!A8;(`A(.'7!
Q

M-.)(!;7&-&8F5(!

f (x) =

4x ! 6
!
2x + 3

f (x) =

!6
+2 !
(x + 3 2 )

!
!
!

! !

##L!
!!

M-.)(!
!

P
Q!+7!E-.)(!;7&-&8F5(
Q
f (x) =

4x ! 6
!!
2x + 3

4x ! 6 2x + 3
!4x ! 6 2
!12
f (x) =

M-.)(!;7&-&8F5(!Q!+7!E-.)(!

f (x) =

!
!
!
!

#$0!

! !

!12
+ 2 ou
2x + 3

f (x) =

!6
+2
x + 32

P
!
Q

!6
+2
(x + 3 2 )

!6
2
!6
+2 =
+
(x + 3 2 ) 1
(x + 3 2 )
!6 + 2(x + 3 2 )
=
(x + 3 2 )
!6 + 2x + 3
=
(x + 3 2 )
2x ! 3
=
(x + 3 2 )

f (x) =

18!-&!)5+38=+8(!=7.!
#!(&!V753!(3!(&!*7'Z!
-&!.(3.-5A(!f!

4x ! 6
2x + 3 !

!!

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!
\.-5A(.!+>6F5738-&!'-5'!+7!E-.)(!;7&-&8F5(!
:A(;!+('!7'2)=3-3('!(3!5&!=-8&3!
!

/Z!c!

]('! ,(5R! 7'2)=3-3('! '-&3! R! w! $! (3! 2! w! K! (3! +7! E-&;38-&! =7''(! =7.! +(!
=-8&3!<B`"!Z!NC/!

1) Rgle ? !

:A(;!+('!7'2)=3-3('Z!-&!7!!

a1
+k
x!h
a
f (x) = 1 + 7 !
x !3

f (x) =

2) a1 ? !

a1
+7
x !3
a
8= 1 +7
!1! 3
a
8= 1 +7
!4
a
!
1= 1
!4
! 4 = a1

f (x) =

f (x) =

!4
+7
x !3

!
!
!
! !

#$"!
!!

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!

/Z!c!

S6'-5,.(!+>6F5738-&!'58A7&3(!f! 0 =

1) Condition ? !

2) x ? !

5
+ 12 !
4x ! 1

4x ! 1 " 0
4x " 1 !
x " 14

5
+ 12
4x ! 1
5
!12 =
4x ! 1
!
!12 ( 4x ! 1) = 5

G-))(! x !

0=

<.-,583!,('!
(R3.v)('!('3!6O7+!
75!=.-,583!,('!
)-2(&'!

!48x + 12 = 5
!48x = !7
x = 7 48

Z!7+-.'!R!=(53!A7+-8.! 7 48 /!

!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
#$#!

! !

!!

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!

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!

[F5738-&!'-5'!+7!E-.)(!;7&-&8F5(!

f (x) = a ( c )

!
!

f (x) = a1 ( c1 ) + k
x

_,(&38E8;738-&!

+k

ou

b( x!h )

/Z!c!

f (x) = ac + k
x

ou encore plus simple

f (x) = !4(2) x+1 + 3 !

!
!
!
!
!
!

<7''7O(!,>5&(!E-.)(!Q!+>753.(!
/Z!c!

f (x) = !4 (3)

2( x+2)

( )

2 ( x+2)

f (x) = !4 3

!6

/Z!E!c!

f (x) = !3( 2 )

3( x!1)

( )

!6

f (x) = !3 2

f (x) = !4 9 x 9 2 ! 6 !

+4

f (x) = !3

f (x) = !324 ( 9 ) ! 6
x

3 ( x!1)

+4

8x
+4
81

!3 x
8 + 4
81
!3
f (x) = (8) x + 4
8
f (x) =

! !

#$$!
!!

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!

/Z!c!

k5(++(! ('3! +>6F5738-&! ,(! +7! E-&;38-&! (R=-&(&38(++(! =7''7&3! =7.! <"B! D! Z! N! C! (3!!
<#B!J!Z!$"#N!C!(3!,-&3!+>7'2)=3-3(!('3!2!w!$!T!

1) Rgle ?

:A(;!+>7'2)=3-3(!2!w!cZ!-&!7!f!!

f (x) = ac x + k !
f (x) = ac x + 3

2) c ?

f (x) = ac x + 3 P(4,8)
8 = ac 4 + 3
5 = ac 4
5c !4 = a
f (x) = ac x + 3 P(6, 3128)

?63V-,(!

;-)=7.78'-&!

3125c !6 = 5c !4
c !4
c !6
625 = c 2
25 = c
625 =

3) a ? !

3125 = ac 6

3125
=a
c6
3125
=a
256
1
=a
78125
f (x) =

#$D!

! !

3125
=a
c6

,(!!

3128 = ac 6 + 3

1
(25) x + 3
78125
!

!!

%:5>:9@1@0!4#0!<5L=:91?7#0!
!

"C ]-O7.83V)(!,>5&!=.-,583!
!

log c mn = log c m + log c n

!
!

/Z!c! log 2 4(x + 3) = log 2 4 + log 2 (x + 3) !

#C ]-O7.83V)(!,>5&!F5-38(&3!
!

log c

!
!

m
= log c m ! log c n !
n
/Z!c! log 5

(x +10)
= log 5 (x +10) ! log 5 25 !
25

$C ]-O7.83V)(!,>5&(!=58''7&;(!
!

log c m n = n log c m !

!
!

/Z!c! log 3 (x ! 2)6 = 6 log 3 (x ! 2) !

DC GV7&O()(&3!,(!*7'(!
!

log n m =

!
!
!

log c m
!
log c n

/Z!c! log 3 5 =

<.-=.8636'!Q!'(!.7==(+(.!

log c c = 1

! !

log3 5 =

log 5
log3

log10 5
!
log10 3

log c 1 = 0 !
!

#$H!
!!

V5361953!<5L=:91?7982#!
!

[F5738-&!'-5'!+7!E-.)(!;7&-&8F5(!
[F5738-&!'-5'!+7!E-.)(!;7&-&8F5(
!

f (x) = a log c (b(x ! h)) + k

ou
f (x) = log c b(x ! h)

"1
%
sachant que la courbe passe par $ + h , 0' et x = h
#b
&

!
!

!
!

f (x) = log10 x

!
!
!

_,(&38E8;738-&!

V!X-5(!)78&3(&7&3!+(!.^+(!,(!+>7'2)=3-3(!
/Z!c!

f (x) = !2 log10 (x !1) + 3 !

!

!
!
!
!

#$J!

! !

!!

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/Z!c!

k5(++(!('3!+>6F5738-&!,(!+7!E-&;38-&!+-O7.83V)8F5(!=7''7&3!=7.!<"B!D!Z!0!C!(3!<#B!
HJ!Z!$!C!(3!,-&3!+>7'2)=3-3(!('3!Rw#/!

1) h ? !
!

2) b ? !

:A(;!+>7'2)=3-3(!2!w!VZ!-&!7!f!Vw#!

f (x) = log c b(x ! h)

f (x) = log c b(x ! 2)

3) c ? !!

"1
%
$# + h, 0'&
b

1
+h=4
b
1
+2=4
b
1
=2
b
2b 1
=
2 2
1
b=
2

1
f (x) = log c (x ! h)
2
1
3 = log c (56 ! 2)
2
1
3 = log c (54)
2
3 = log c 27
3

c 3 = 3 27
c=3

f (x) = log3 0, 5(x ! 2) !

! !

#$K!
!!

X@0524:#!23#!@82=1953!#Z>53#319#<<#!
!

/Z!c!
!

S6'-5,.(!+>6F5738-&!'58A7&3(!f! 0 = !2 ( 3)

1) x ? ! !

0 = !2 ( 3)

4!x

!6 = !2 ( 3)

4!x

4!x

+6!

+6

3 = 34!x
"
1= 4 ! x
x=3

9&!=(53!=-'(.!+>6O7+836!,('!
(R=-'7&3'Z!;7.!-&!7!+7!)v)(!
*7'(!,(!;V7F5(!;^36!,(!
+>6O7+836/!

!
!
!
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!

/Z!c!
!

S6'-5,.(!+>6F5738-&!'58A7&3(!f! 0 = !3log 2 ( x ) + 24 !

1) x ? !

0 = !3log 2 ( x ) + 24

N!('3!+>(R=-'7&3!F5(!X(!,-&&(!
Q!+7!*7'(!#!=-5.!7A-8.!R/!

!24 = !3log 2 ( x )
!

8 = log 2 ( x )
"

2 =x
256 = x
8

!
!
!
!
!
!

#$N!

! !

!!

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!
/Z!c!

S6'-5,.(!+>8&6F5738-&!8)=+8F57&3!5&(!!
E-&;38-&!.7;8&(!;7..6(!(3!5&(!E-&;38-&!7EE8&(/!

2 !2x + 9 ! 3 "

4
x !1!
5

1) Point d'intersection ?
4
x !1
5
4
2 !2x + 9 = x ! 1+ 3
5
4
2 !2x + 9 5 x + 2
=
2
2
4
!2x + 9 = x + 1
10

2 !2x + 9 ! 3 =

!2x + 9

" 4
%
= $ x + 1'
# 10
&

16 2 4
4
x + x + x +1
100
10
10
16 2 8
!2x + 9 =
x + x +1
100
10
16 2 8
0=
x + x + 2x + 1! 9
100
10
16 2 28
0=
x +
x!8
100
10
" 16 2 28
%
x +
x ! 8 ' 100
100 0 = $
# 100
&
10
!2x + 9 =

0 = 16x 2 + 280x ! 800

<-5.!.6'-5,.(Z!8+!E753!538+8'(.!+7!E-.)5+(!=-5.!3.-5A(.!+('!a6.-'!,(!+7!E-&;38-&/!

x1 et x2 =

!b b 2 ! 4ac
2a

x1 et x2 =

!280 280 2 ! 4(16)(!800)

2(16)

a = 16 ; b = 280 ; c = !800

x1 = !20
x2 = 2,5
:+-.'Z!+7!'-+538-&!('3!f! x !"# ,

! !

]7!=.()84.(!A7+(5.!
,(!R!('3!Q!.(X(3(.Z!;7.!
(++(!&(!;-..('=-&,!
=7'!75!=-8&3!
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E-&;38-&'/!
!

2,5 ] !

#$L!
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9&!=(53!7,,838-&&(.Z!'-5'3.78.(Z!)5+38=+8(.!(3!,8A8'(.!,('!E-&;38-&'/!!](!.6'5+373!!,(!;('!-=6.738-&'!
7)4&(!5&(!&-5A(++(!E-&;38-&/!
:,,838-&&(.!,(5R!E-&;38-&'!
/Z!c!

f (x) = !2x + 4 !
g(x) = 5x ! 6

h(x) = f (x) + g(x)

h(x) = (!2x + 4) + (5x ! 6) !

h(x) = !2x + 4 + 5x ! 6
h(x) = 3x ! 2

1-5'3.78.(!,(5R!E-&;38-&'!
/Z!c!

f (x) = !2x + 4 !
g(x) = 5x ! 6

h(x) = f (x) ! g(x)

h(x) = (!2x + 4) ! (5x ! 6) !
h(x) = !2x + 4 ! 5x + 6
h(x) = !7x + 10

?5+38=+8(.!,(5R!E-&;38-&'!
/Z!c!

f (x) = !2x + 4 !
g(x) = 5x ! 6

h(x) = f (x) g(x)

h(x) = (!2x + 4) (5x ! 6)
h(x) = !10x 2 + 12x + 20x ! 24

h(x) = !10x 2 + 32x ! 24

@8A8'(.!,(5R!E-&;38-&'!
/Z!c!

f (x) = 12x + 4 !
g(x) = 4x ! 5

h(x) = f (x) g(x)

f (x)
!
h(x) =
g(x)
(12x + 4)
h(x) =
(4 x ! 5)
19
h(x) =
+ 3 si x " 5 4
4x ! 5

#D0!

! !

!!

/Z!E!c!

i(x) = x 2 ! 4 !
j(x) = x + 2

k(x) = i(x) j(x)

i(x)
k(x) =
j(x)
(x ! 4)
(x + 2)
(x + 2)(x ! 2)
k(x) =
(x + 2)
k(x) = (x ! 2) si x " !2
k(x) =

B57>5091953!4#!;53619530
!
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9&!7==+8F5(!+7!=.()84.(!E-&;38-&!Q!5&(!A7+(5.!,(!'-&!,-)78&(Z!(3!+>8)7O(!-*3(&5(!,(A8(&3!+7!A7+(5.!
'5.!+7F5(++(!-&!7==+8F5(!+7!'(;-&,(!E-&;38-&/!!](!.6'5+373!,-&&(!+7!A7+(5.!,(!+7!;-)=-'6(/
!

9&!,-83!,8.(!

I-3738-&!f!

!
!

( g ! f ) (x) = g ( f (x)) !

O!.-&,!E!
-5!

E!'58A8(!,(!O!

/Z!c!

f (x) = 2x + 1
g(x) = 3x 2 + 4x ! 5
!

( g ! f ) (x) = g ( f (x))
( g ! f ) (x) = g ( 2x + 1)
( g ! f ) (x) = 3( 2x + 1)2 + 4 ( 2x + 1) ! 5
( g ! f ) (x) = 3( 4x 2 + 4x + 1) + 8x + 4 ! 5
( g ! f ) (x) = 12x 2 + 12x + 3 + 8x + 4 ! 5
( g ! f ) (x) = 12x 2 + 20x + 2

!
! !

#D"!
!!

"#0!653982#0
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!

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'(!&-))(!+(!0577#1/

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:=(R!

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!
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CP "#!6#:6<#A!k57&,!+(!=+7&!('3!=(.=(&,8;5+78.(!!
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!
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!
FP "=!>=:=O5<#A!k57&,!+(!=+7&!('3!=7.7++4+(!Q!+7!!
O6&6.73.8;(Z!-&!-*38(&3!5&(!=7.7*-+(/!](!=+7&!!
;.-8'(!5&(!'(5+(!E-8'!+(!;^&(/!
!
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!
!

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!!!!!

!!!!!!!!

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!

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!!!!!!!!!

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!
!
!!!!!!!

x 2 + y2 = r 2 !

<7.!,6)-&'3.738-&Z!
<7.!,6)-&'3.738-&Z!!
-&!7!F5(!
-&!7!F5(

:!w!G!w!"Z!!
:!w!G!w!"Z!

O6&6.7+( ,5!;(.;+(!('3
]>6F5738-&!'-5'!+7!E-.)(!O6&6.7+(!,5!;(.;+(!('3!
!

@!w!`#VZ!!!!!!!!
%!w!`#c!!!!!!!!!

Ax 2 + Cy 2 + Dx + Ey + F = 0

2
2
2
2
2
! 1x +1y ! 2hx ! 2ky + h + k ! r = 0

x 2 + y 2 ! 2(0)x ! 2(0)y + 0 2 + 0 2 ! r 2 = 0

x 2 + y2 ! r 2 = 0

M!w!V#!s!c#!`!.#!

!!

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tapes pour la rsolution dun problme en mathmatique

TAPE 1

Lire et ressortir les informations importantes

TAPE 2

Surligner les donnes importantes

Reprsenter la situation par un dessin, un tableau, un schma, etc.

Reprer la question

Identifier la ou les notions en jeu

Reprer les indices ou mots cls qui te permettent de savoir quelles sont les notions
utiliser pour rsoudre le problme.

TAPE 3

Exemple :

cm 2 Aire

rayon cercle
au maximum inquation

Faire une dmarche planifie et structure

Numroter les tapes

Identifier les tapes par un court titre

Structurer la dmarche

TAPE 4

crire la formule

Remplacer et calculer

Justifier, laide dun calcul, toute donne trouve.

Rpondre

Sassurer de rpondre la question pose

Arrondir la rponse correctement

crire la rponse en vidence avec les units

TAPE 5

264

Valider sa rponse

Relire la dmarche en te plaant dans la peau du correcteur.

Vrifier si la rponse est logique

Utiliser les stratgies de vrification enseignes.