GDP Growth Rate

40.0%

30.0%

20.0%

10.0%

0.0%

-10.0%

-20.0%

GDP Growth Rate

Source:

Table A.1 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

Asian Historical Statistics Project, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University
http://www.ier.hit-u.ac.jp/COE/English/index.html

(Unit: 100 million yuan)

Net Exports
GDP
Gross Capital of Goods
Year
Growth
Formation
and
Rate
Services
1952
679.0
-13.2
692.2
546.3
153.7
-7.8
1953
824.0
-10.3
834.3
644.4
198.3
-8.4
21.4%
1954
859.0
-19.3
878.3
654.1
226.9
-2.7
4.2%
1955
910.0
-24.9
934.9
722.3
221.5
-8.9
5.9%
1956
1,028.0
-6.2
1,034.2
772.6
257.6
4.0
13.0%
1957
1,068.0
-33.9
1,101.9
816.4
280.0
5.5
3.9%
1958
1,307.0
15.8
1,291.2
852.6
432.0
6.6
22.4%
1959
1,439.0
-12.3
1,451.3
821.5
621.7
8.1
10.1%
1960
1,457.0
-51.0
1,508.0
932.6
575.0
0.4
1.3%
1961
1,220.0
-55.2
1,275.2
995.1
274.6
5.5
-16.3%
1962
1,149.3
-27.1
1,176.4
985.7
178.1
12.6
-5.8%
1963
1,233.3
-59.8
1,293.1
1,014.3
265.3
13.5
7.3%
1964
1,454.0
12.2
1,441.8
1,078.6
350.3
12.9
17.9%
1965
1,716.1
86.9
1,629.2
1,158.6
462.1
8.5
18.0%
1966
1,868.0
40.7
1,827.3
1,251.3
569.8
6.2
8.9%
1967
1,773.9
66.2
1,707.7
1,275.7
425.7
6.3
-5.0%
1968
1,723.1
14.4
1,708.7
1,269.1
432.2
7.4
-2.9%
1969
1,937.9
80.2
1,857.7
1,359.4
485.9
12.4
12.5%
1970
2,252.7
45.7
2,207.0
1,459.7
744.9
2.4
16.2%
1971
2,426.4
33.9
2,392.5
1,557.9
819.0
15.6
7.7%
1972
2,518.1
64.3
2,453.8
1,644.3
791.1
18.4
3.8%
1973
2,720.9
51.3
2,669.6
1,751.3
903.5
14.8
8.1%
1974
2,789.9
51.2
2,738.7
1,809.6
936.1
-7.0
2.5%
1975
2,997.3
46.9
2,950.4
1,887.4
1,062.3
0.7
7.4%
1976
2,943.7
-24.6
2,968.3
1,969.5
990.1
8.7
-1.8%
1977
3,201.9
35.9
3,166.0
2,057.8
1,098.1
10.1
8.8%
1978
3,624.1
18.5
3,605.6
2,239.1
1,377.9
-11.4
13.2%
1979
4,038.2
-35.7
4,073.9
2,619.4
1,474.2
-19.7
11.4%
1980
4,517.8
-33.5
4,551.3
2,976.1
1,590.0
-14.8
11.9%
1981
4,862.4
-39.0
4,901.4
3,309.1
1,581.0
11.3
7.6%
1982
5,294.7
-194.5
5,489.2
3,637.9
1,760.2
91.1
8.9%
1983
5,934.5
-141.8
6,076.3
4,020.5
2,005.0
50.8
12.1%
1984
7,171.0
6.6
7,164.4
4,694.5
2,468.6
1.3
20.8%
1985
8,964.4
172.3
8,792.1
5,773.0
3,386.0
-366.9
25.0%
1986
10,202.2
69.4
10,132.8
6,542.0
3,846.0
-255.2
13.8%
1987
11,962.5
178.5
11,784.0
7,451.2
4,322.0
10.8
17.3%
1988
14,928.3
224.3
14,704.0
9,360.1
5,495.0
-151.1
24.8%
1989
16,909.2
443.2
16,466.0
10,556.5
6,095.0
-185.5
13.3%
1990
18,547.9
228.4
18,319.5
11,365.2
6,444.0
510.3
9.7%
1991
21,617.8
337.4
21,280.4
13,145.9
7,517.0
617.5
16.6%
1992
26,638.1
774.5
25,863.6
15,952.1
9,636.0
275.5
23.2%
1993
34,634.4
133.8
34,500.6
20,182.1
14,998.0
-679.5
30.0%
1994
46,759.4
-351.5
47,110.9
27,216.2
19,260.6
634.1
35.0%
1995
58,478.1
-926.8
59,404.9
34,529.4
23,877.0
998.5
25.1%
Note: "Gross Domestic Expenditure" (GDE) is also called "GDP by Expenditure Approach" in China.
Final
Gross Domestic Discrepancy Gross Domestic
Consumption
Product
(GDP-GDE) Expenditure
Expenditure

a1

Statistics Project, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University

(Unit: 100 million yuan)

a1

Table A.2 Structure of GDE

(GDP=100)
(Unit: %)
Year
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995

Final Consumption
Expenditure
80.5
78.2
76.1
79.4
75.2
76.4
65.2
57.1
64.0
81.6
85.8
82.2
74.2
67.5
67.0
71.9
73.7
70.1
64.8
64.2
65.3
64.4
64.9
63.0
66.9
64.3
61.8
64.9
65.9
68.1
68.7
67.7
65.5
64.4
64.1
62.3
62.7
62.4
61.3
60.8
59.9
58.3
58.2
59.0

Gross Capital
Formation
22.6
24.1
26.4
24.3
25.1
26.2
33.1
43.2
39.5
22.5
15.5
21.5
24.1
26.9
30.5
24.0
25.1
25.1
33.1
33.8
31.4
33.2
33.6
35.4
33.6
34.3
38.0
36.5
35.2
32.5
33.2
33.8
34.4
37.8
37.7
36.1
36.8
36.0
34.7
34.8
36.2
43.3
41.2
40.8

a2

Net Exports of
Goods and Services
-1.2
-1.0
-0.3
-1.0
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.0
0.4
1.1
1.1
0.9
0.5
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.1
0.6
0.7
0.5
-0.2
0.0
0.3
0.3
-0.3
-0.5
-0.3
0.2
1.7
0.9
0.0
-4.1
-2.5
0.1
-1.0
-1.1
2.8
2.9
1.0
-2.0
1.4
1.7

Discrepancy
-1.9
-1.3
-2.2
-2.7
-0.6
-3.2
1.2
-0.9
-3.5
-4.5
-2.4
-4.9
0.8
5.1
2.2
3.7
0.8
4.1
2.0
1.4
2.6
1.9
1.8
1.6
-0.8
1.1
0.5
-0.9
-0.7
-0.8
-3.7
-2.4
0.1
1.9
0.7
1.5
1.5
2.6
1.2
1.6
2.9
0.4
-0.8
-1.6

Table A.3 GDP by Sector

(Unit: 100 million yuan)

Year

1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995

Gross
National
Product

Gross
Domestic
Product

679.0
824.0
859.0
910.0
1,028.0
1,068.0
1,307.0
1,439.0
1,457.0
1,220.0
1,149.3
1,233.3
1,454.0
1,716.1
1,868.0
1,773.9
1,723.1
1,937.9
2,252.7
2,426.4
2,518.1
2,720.9
2,789.9
2,997.3
2,943.7
3,201.9
3,624.1
4,038.2
4,517.8
4,860.3
5,301.8
5,957.4
7,206.7
8,989.1
10,201.4
11,954.5
14,922.3
16,917.8
18,598.4
21,662.5
26,651.9
34,560.5
46,670.0
57,494.9

679.0
824.0
859.0
910.0
1,028.0
1,068.0
1,307.0
1,439.0
1,457.0
1,220.0
1,149.3
1,233.3
1,454.0
1,716.1
1,868.0
1,773.9
1,723.1
1,937.9
2,252.7
2,426.4
2,518.1
2,720.9
2,789.9
2,997.3
2,943.7
3,201.9
3,624.1
4,038.2
4,517.8
4,862.4
5,294.7
5,934.5
7,171.0
8,964.4
10,202.2
11,962.5
14,928.3
16,909.2
18,547.9
21,617.8
26,638.1
34,634.4
46,759.4
58,478.1

Primary Secondary
Tertiary
Industry Construction
Industry Industry
Industry
342.9
378.0
392.0
421.0
443.9
430.0
445.9
383.8
340.7
441.1
453.1
497.5
559.0
651.1
702.2
714.2
726.3
736.2
793.3
826.3
827.4
907.5
945.2
971.1
967.0
942.1
1,018.4
1,258.9
1,359.4
1,545.6
1,761.6
1,960.8
2,295.5
2,541.6
2,763.9
3,204.3
3,831.0
4,228.0
5,017.0
5,288.6
5,800.0
6,882.1
9,457.2
11,993.0

141.8
192.5
211.7
222.2
280.7
317.0
483.5
615.5
648.2
388.9
359.3
407.6
513.5
602.2
709.5
602.8
537.3
689.1
912.2
1,022.8
1,084.2
1,173.0
1,192.0
1,370.5
1,337.2
1,509.1
1,745.2
1,913.5
2,192.0
2,255.5
2,383.0
2,646.2
3,105.7
3,866.6
4,492.7
5,251.6
6,587.2
7,278.0
7,717.4
9,102.2
11,699.5
16,428.5
22,372.2
28,537.9

a3

119.8
163.5
184.7
191.2
224.7
271.0
414.5
538.5
568.2
362.1
325.4
365.6
461.1
546.5
648.6
544.9
490.3
626.1
828.1
926.6
989.9
1,072.5
1,083.6
1,244.9
1,204.6
1,372.4
1,607.0
1,769.7
1,996.5
2,048.4
2,162.3
2,375.6
2,789.0
3,448.7
3,967.0
4,585.8
5,777.2
6,484.0
6,858.0
8,087.1
10,284.5
14,143.8
19,359.6
24,718.3

22.0
29.0
27.0
31.0
56.0
46.0
69.0
77.0
80.0
26.8
33.9
42.0
52.4
55.7
60.9
57.9
47.0
63.0
84.1
96.2
94.3
100.5
108.4
125.6
132.6
136.7
138.2
143.8
195.5
207.1
220.7
270.6
316.7
417.9
525.7
665.8
810.0
794.0
859.4
1,015.1
1,415.0
2,284.7
3,012.6
3,819.6

194.3
253.5
255.3
266.8
303.4
321.0
377.6
439.7
468.1
390.0
336.9
328.2
381.5
462.8
456.3
456.9
459.5
512.6
547.2
577.3
606.5
640.4
652.7
655.7
639.5
750.7
860.5
865.8
966.4
1,061.3
1,150.1
1,327.5
1,769.8
2,556.2
2,945.6
3,506.6
4,510.1
5,403.2
5,813.5
7,227.0
9,138.6
11,323.8
14,930.0
17,947.2

Transportation
and
Commerce
Communications
29.0
35.0
38.0
39.0
46.0
49.0
71.0
94.0
104.0
69.2
57.4
55.0
58.4
77.4
85.1
72.3
70.5
84.9
100.2
108.4
118.0
125.5
126.1
141.6
139.6
156.9
172.8
184.2
205.0
211.1
236.7
264.9
327.1
406.9
475.6
544.9
661.0
786.0
1,147.5
1,409.7
1,681.8
2,123.2
2,685.9
3,054.7

80.3
115.5
120.3
119.8
131.4
133.0
136.6
145.7
133.1
110.8
80.5
76.1
94.0
118.3
148.1
153.5
138.9
163.6
178.1
178.3
194.3
211.0
206.6
175.8
147.2
213.8
265.5
220.2
213.6
255.7
198.6
231.4
412.4
878.4
943.2
1,159.3
1,618.0
1,687.0
1,419.7
2,087.0
2,735.0
3,090.7
4,050.4
4,932.3

Table A.3 GDP by Sector (Continued)

(Unit: 100 million yuan)

Year

1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995

Social
Services

Public
Utilities

14.0
15.0
15.0
16.0
18.0
20.0
35.0
42.0
46.0
27.0
26.0
28.0
29.0
31.0
32.0
33.0
34.0
36.0
36.0
38.0
40.0
42.0
46.0
48.0
53.0
58.0
66.0
76.0
85.0
90.9
108.2
122.6
147.4
191.8
223.7
269.2
329.1
389.8
403.8
543.4
724.2
1,033.5
1,395.6
1,791.0

2.0
2.0
3.0
3.0
4.0
4.0
5.0
7.0
9.0
8.0
8.0
9.1
11.1
10.1
11.1
10.1
10.1
10.1
11.1
12.1
12.1
12.2
13.2
14.3
14.3
15.3
17.3
20.4
26.4
28.5
32.3
34.9
38.2
40.9
44.1
49.1
55.9
62.2
69.1
76.2
98.5
147.7
197.2
254.0

Banking and
Science,Education,
Real Estate
Insurance
Culture, Health,
Sports and Welfare
11.0
11.0
11.0
13.0
13.0
15.0
23.0
37.0
61.0
61.0
48.0
36.0
59.0
86.0
35.0
41.0
48.0
54.0
57.0
66.0
52.9
52.8
56.8
61.8
62.8
69.8
77.8
76.8
86.5
92.5
133.7
174.4
240.0
307.4
423.7
537.7
703.0
1,164.0
1,234.5
1,288.1
1,601.0
2,057.0
2,767.2
3,482.8

14.0
13.0
13.0
17.0
16.0
17.0
16.0
19.0
18.0
20.0
21.0
22.0
20.0
24.0
25.0
29.0
31.0
33.0
34.0
35.0
38.0
37.0
39.0
42.1
44.1
46.1
49.1
52.1
57.1
58.1
63.2
68.2
89.2
116.1
157.8
198.8
241.6
283.4
325.3
368.2
521.1
640.7
870.3
1,058.6

a4

14.0
16.0
17.0
18.0
24.0
29.0
41.0
44.0
46.0
41.0
39.0
42.0
47.0
52.0
53.0
53.0
56.0
56.0
56.0
58.0
66.0
69.0
71.0
72.0
75.0
83.0
95.0
110.0
138.0
151.0
178.0
203.0
254.0
307.0
336.0
367.8
470.0
543.0
614.3
725.7
878.3
1,124.4
1,525.1
1,755.3

Goverment
Agencies, Party
Agencies,
Per Capita
Social
GDP
Organizations
and Others
30.0
119.4
46.0
141.7
38.0
144.3
41.0
149.5
51.0
165.4
54.0
167.6
50.0
200.1
51.0
216.1
51.0
218.4
53.0
184.8
57.0
172.6
60.0
180.7
63.0
208.2
64.0
240.0
67.0
254.0
65.0
235.1
71.0
222.5
75.0
243.4
74.8
275.3
81.5
288.5
85.2
292.1
90.9
308.5
94.0
309.9
100.1
327.1
103.5
316.3
107.8
339.4
117.0
379.0
126.1
416.7
154.8
460.4
173.5
489.2
199.4
524.9
228.1
579.9
261.5
691.6
307.7
852.9
341.5
956.3
379.8
1,103.5
431.5
1,355.1
487.8
1,511.6
599.3
1,633.9
728.7
1,878.5
898.7
2,286.6
1,106.6
2,939.0
1,438.4
3,923.3
1,618.5
4,853.5

Table A.4 Value Added of Tertiary Industries

(According to New Industry Classification Code)
(Unit: 100 million yuan)
Item

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

Farming, Forestry,
Animal Husbandry and
Fishery Services

45.0

53.6

66.6

76.5

101.3

115.8

Geological Prospecting
and Water Conservation

65.0

76.8

98.0

134.5

191.2

253.3

1,038.3

1,261.7

1,488.0

1,823.5

2,204.3

2,378.0

109.2

148.0

193.8

299.7

481.6

676.7

Wholesale, Retail Trade

and Food Services

1,419.7

2,087.0

2,735.0

3,090.7

4,050.4

4,932.3

Banking and Insurance

1,234.5

1,288.1

1,601.0

2,057.0

2,767.2

3,482.8

Real Estate

325.3

368.2

521.1

640.7

870.3

1,058.6

Social Services

327.9

447.3

599.7

899.2

1,200.5

1,546.4

Health, Sports and

Welfare

174.0

215.2

264.0

333.7

433.8

483.2

Education, Culture, Arts

and TV Broadcasting

393.8

454.9

547.7

709.9

977.6

1,124.5

Scientific Research and

General Technical
Services

81.5

97.5

125.0

151.8

213.4

277.1

Government Agencies,
Party Agencies, Social
Organizations and Others

599.3

728.7

898.7

1,106.6

1,438.4

1,618.5

Transportation
Communications

a5

Table A.5 Structure of GDP By Major Sector

(GDP=100)
(Unit: %)
Year
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995

Primary Industry

Secondary Industry

50.5
45.9
45.6
46.3
43.2
40.3
34.1
26.7
23.4
36.2
39.4
40.3
38.4
37.9
37.6
40.3
42.2
38.0
35.2
34.1
32.9
33.4
33.9
32.4
32.8
29.4
28.1
31.2
30.1
31.8
33.3
33.0
32.0
28.4
27.1
26.8
25.7
25.0
27.0
24.5
21.8
19.9
20.2
20.5

20.9
23.4
24.6
24.4
27.3
29.7
37.0
42.8
44.5
31.9
31.3
33.0
35.3
35.1
38.0
34.0
31.2
35.6
40.5
42.2
43.1
43.1
42.7
45.7
45.4
47.1
48.2
47.4
48.5
46.4
45.0
44.6
43.3
43.1
44.0
43.9
44.1
43.0
41.6
42.1
43.9
47.4
47.8
48.8

a6

Tertiary Industry
28.6
30.8
29.7
29.3
29.5
30.1
28.9
30.6
32.1
32.0
29.3
26.6
26.2
27.0
24.4
25.8
26.7
26.5
24.3
23.8
24.1
23.5
23.4
21.9
21.7
23.4
23.7
21.4
21.4
21.8
21.7
22.4
24.7
28.5
28.9
29.3
30.2
32.0
31.3
33.4
34.3
32.7
31.9
30.7

Table A.6 Structure of GDP By Sector

(GDP=100)
(Unit: %)

TransporAgriculConstruc- tation and ComYear

Industry
ture
tion
Commu- merce
nications

1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995

50.5
45.9
45.6
46.3
43.2
40.3
34.1
26.7
23.4
36.2
39.4
40.3
38.4
37.9
37.6
40.3
42.2
38.0
35.2
34.1
32.9
33.4
33.9
32.4
32.8
29.4
28.1
31.2
30.1
31.8
33.3
33.0
32.0
28.4
27.1
26.8
25.7
25.0
27.0
24.5
21.8
19.9
20.2
20.5

17.6
19.8
21.5
21.0
21.9
25.4
31.7
37.4
39.0
29.7
28.3
29.6
31.7
31.8
34.7
30.7
28.5
32.3
36.8
38.2
39.3
39.4
38.8
41.5
40.9
42.9
44.3
43.8
44.2
42.1
40.8
40.0
38.9
38.5
38.9
38.3
38.7
38.3
37.0
37.4
38.6
40.8
41.4
42.3

3.2
3.5
3.1
3.4
5.4
4.3
5.3
5.4
5.5
2.2
2.9
3.4
3.6
3.2
3.3
3.3
2.7
3.3
3.7
4.0
3.7
3.7
3.9
4.2
4.5
4.3
3.8
3.6
4.3
4.3
4.2
4.6
4.4
4.7
5.2
5.6
5.4
4.7
4.6
4.7
5.3
6.6
6.4
6.5

4.3
4.2
4.4
4.3
4.5
4.6
5.4
6.5
7.1
5.7
5.0
4.5
4.0
4.5
4.6
4.1
4.1
4.4
4.4
4.5
4.7
4.6
4.5
4.7
4.7
4.9
4.8
4.6
4.5
4.3
4.5
4.5
4.6
4.5
4.7
4.6
4.4
4.6
6.2
6.5
6.3
6.1
5.7
5.2

Social
Public
Services Utilities

11.8
14.0
14.0
13.2
12.8
12.5
10.5
10.1
9.1
9.1
7.0
6.2
6.5
6.9
7.9
8.7
8.1
8.4
7.9
7.3
7.7
7.8
7.4
5.9
5.0
6.7
7.3
5.5
4.7
5.3
3.8
3.9
5.8
9.8
9.2
9.7
10.8
10.0
7.7
9.7
10.3
8.9
8.7
8.4

2.1
1.8
1.7
1.8
1.8
1.9
2.7
2.9
3.2
2.2
2.3
2.3
2.0
1.8
1.7
1.9
2.0
1.9
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.9
1.9
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.2
2.3
2.2
2.5
2.7
3.0
3.0
3.1

a7

0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4

Banking
and
Insurance

1.6
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.3
1.4
1.8
2.6
4.2
5.0
4.2
2.9
4.1
5.0
1.9
2.3
2.8
2.8
2.5
2.7
2.1
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.1
1.9
1.9
1.9
2.5
2.9
3.3
3.4
4.2
4.5
4.7
6.9
6.7
6.0
6.0
5.9
5.9
6.0

Real
Estate

2.1
1.6
1.5
1.9
1.6
1.6
1.2
1.3
1.2
1.6
1.8
1.8
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.6
1.8
1.7
1.5
1.4
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.5
1.7
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.7
2.0
1.8
1.9
1.8

Government
Science,EduAgencies,
cation,
Party
Culture,
Agencies,
Health,
Social
Sports and
Organizations
Welfare
and Others
2.1
1.9
2.0
2.0
2.3
2.7
3.1
3.1
3.2
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.2
3.0
2.8
3.0
3.2
2.9
2.5
2.4
2.6
2.5
2.5
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.6
2.7
3.1
3.1
3.4
3.4
3.5
3.4
3.3
3.1
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.3
3.2
3.3
3.0

4.4
5.6
4.4
4.5
5.0
5.1
3.8
3.5
3.5
4.3
5.0
4.9
4.3
3.7
3.6
3.7
4.1
3.9
3.3
3.4
3.4
3.3
3.4
3.3
3.5
3.4
3.2
3.1
3.4
3.6
3.8
3.8
3.6
3.4
3.3
3.2
2.9
2.9
3.2
3.4
3.4
3.2
3.1
2.8

Table A.7 Structure of Value Added of Tertiary Industries

(Total Value Added of Tertiary Industry=100)
(Unit: %)

Year

Transportation
and
Communications

Commerce

Banking and
Insurance

Real Estate

Others

1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995

14.9
13.8
14.9
14.6
15.2
15.3
18.8
21.4
22.2
17.7
17.0
16.8
15.3
16.7
18.7
15.8
15.3
16.6
18.3
18.8
19.5
19.6
19.3
21.6
21.8
20.9
20.1
21.3
21.2
19.9
20.6
20.0
18.5
15.9
16.1
15.5
14.7
14.5
19.7
19.5
18.4
18.7
18.0
17.0

41.3
45.6
47.1
44.9
43.3
41.4
36.2
33.1
28.4
28.4
23.9
23.2
24.6
25.6
32.5
33.6
30.2
31.9
32.5
30.9
32.0
32.9
31.7
26.8
23.0
28.5
30.9
25.4
22.1
24.1
17.3
17.4
23.3
34.4
32.0
33.1
35.9
31.2
24.4
28.9
29.9
27.3
27.1
27.5

5.7
4.3
4.3
4.9
4.3
4.7
6.1
8.4
13.0
15.6
14.2
11.0
15.5
18.6
7.7
9.0
10.4
10.5
10.4
11.4
8.7
8.2
8.7
9.4
9.8
9.3
9.0
8.9
9.0
8.7
11.6
13.1
13.6
12.0
14.4
15.3
15.6
21.5
21.2
17.8
17.5
18.2
18.5
19.4

7.2
5.1
5.1
6.4
5.3
5.3
4.2
4.3
3.8
5.1
6.2
6.7
5.2
5.2
5.5
6.3
6.7
6.4
6.2
6.1
6.3
5.8
6.0
6.4
6.9
6.1
5.7
6.0
5.9
5.5
5.5
5.1
5.0
4.5
5.4
5.7
5.4
5.2
5.6
5.1
5.7
5.7
5.8
5.9

30.9
31.2
28.6
29.2
32.0
33.3
34.7
32.7
32.5
33.1
38.6
42.4
39.3
33.9
35.7
35.3
37.2
34.5
32.5
32.8
33.5
33.4
34.3
35.7
38.4
35.2
34.3
38.4
41.8
41.8
45.0
44.3
39.6
33.2
32.1
30.4
28.5
27.4
29.0
28.7
28.4
30.1
30.5
30.2

a8

Table A.8 GDP Growth

(Annual Percentage Change)
(Unit: %)

Year

1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995

Gross
Gross
Transportation
Primary Secondary
Construc- Tertiary
National Domestic
Industry
and
Commerce
Industry Industry
tion
Industry
Product Product
Communications
15.6
4.2
6.8
15.0
5.1
21.3
8.8
-0.3
-27.3
-5.6
10.2
18.3
17.0
10.7
-5.7
-4.1
16.9
19.4
7.0
3.8
7.9
2.3
8.7
-1.6
7.6
11.7
7.6
7.8
5.2
9.3
11.1
15.3
13.2
8.5
11.5
11.3
4.2
4.2
9.1
14.1
13.1
12.6
9.0

15.6
4.2
6.8
15.0
5.1
21.3
8.8
-0.3
-27.3
-5.6
10.2
18.3
17.0
10.7
-5.7
-4.1
16.9
19.4
7.0
3.8
7.9
2.3
8.7
-1.6
7.6
11.7
7.6
7.8
5.2
9.1
10.9
15.2
13.5
8.8
11.6
11.3
4.1
3.8
9.2
14.2
13.5
12.6
10.5

1.9
1.7
7.9
4.7
3.1
0.4
-15.9
-16.4
1.4
4.5
11.3
12.9
9.7
7.2
1.9
-1.6
0.8
7.7
1.9
-0.9
9.0
4.1
2.0
-1.8
-2.2
4.1
6.1
-1.5
7.0
11.5
8.3
12.9
1.8
3.3
4.7
2.5
3.1
7.3
2.4
4.7
4.7
4.0
5.0

35.8
15.7
7.6
34.5
8.0
52.9
25.8
5.6
-42.1
-10.8
14.5
25.6
24.2
22.4
-14.3
-9.2
33.1
34.8
12.3
6.7
8.3
1.4
15.8
-2.5
13.3
15.0
8.2
13.6
1.9
5.6
10.4
14.5
18.6
10.2
13.7
14.5
3.8
3.2
13.9
21.2
19.9
18.4
13.9

a9

35.7
19.3
6.6
28.6
11.4
53.4
29.1
6.1
-39.0
-13.3
13.3
25.6
25.8
23.8
-15.1
-8.2
33.0
35.2
12.3
7.6
8.8
1.0
16.0
-3.1
14.4
16.4
8.7
12.7
1.7
5.8
9.7
14.9
18.2
9.6
13.2
15.3
5.1
3.4
14.4
21.2
20.1
18.9
14.0

36.4
-3.3
13.8
70.0
-7.1
50.0
5.7
1.4
-65.4
23.8
25.9
25.6
10.6
9.4
-5.0
-18.9
34.5
30.4
12.1
-2.1
3.4
6.2
13.8
4.3
1.7
-0.6
2.0
26.7
3.2
3.4
17.1
10.9
22.2
15.9
17.9
8.0
-8.4
1.2
9.6
21.0
18.0
13.7
12.4

27.3
-0.6
4.6
14.1
4.8
17.9
15.2
4.8
-25.7
-9.2
4.4
15.5
15.8
-1.8
0.5
0.6
13.3
7.1
5.8
5.0
5.5
1.6
4.9
0.4
9.5
13.7
7.8
5.9
10.4
13.0
15.2
19.4
18.3
12.1
14.4
13.2
5.4
2.3
8.8
12.4
10.7
9.6
8.4

24.1
10.8
2.5
21.8
7.2
46.7
31.0
10.4
-35.0
-18.9
-1.6
5.4
34.5
10.3
-14.0
-2.3
22.7
16.8
8.3
9.6
6.3
0.3
11.4
-1.6
12.6
8.9
7.7
5.7
1.9
11.7
10.0
15.0
13.5
12.8
10.0
13.3
4.7
8.6
11.2
10.5
12.4
9.5
12.0

38.0
1.8
-0.1
8.5
-1.1
3.6
5.9
-8.8
-27.0
-4.0
8.2
13.2
-0.5
20.4
4.1
-9.3
19.2
9.4
-0.1
8.8
9.0
-2.0
-0.1
-3.7
13.4
23.1
8.8
-1.3
30.0
3.9
21.9
21.5
28.9
10.6
13.5
14.3
-8.3
-4.8
4.5
13.1
6.6
7.7
5.9

Table A.8 GDP Growth (Continued)

(Annual Percentage Change)
(Unit: %)

Year

1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995

Social
Services

3.6
-2.1
5.6
12.7
8.9
74.5
18.9
6.5
-49.5
-7.2
14.5
7.6
9.8
3.6
3.8
3.0
7.1
0.0
6.4
5.5
4.2
9.0
4.4
10.0
7.2
13.1
12.7
1.4
3.8
17.7
11.5
15.9
21.9
8.6
18.6
11.2
2.0
-0.5
25.3
18.9
15.3
10.2
6.4

Public
Utilities

0.0
45.0
-3.4
39.3
0.0
25.0
36.0
26.5
-22.1
-3.0
18.5
26.0
-6.2
11.0
-8.9
0.0
2.2
10.6
9.9
7.4
-0.8
0.8
8.4
-0.7
5.0
12.2
15.1
12.0
3.0
8.8
4.1
5.2
4.9
2.4
8.0
5.3
3.0
2.0
2.5
15.0
18.9
8.3
5.8

Goverment
Science,
Agencies, Party
Banking and
Education, Culture,
Real Estate
Agencies, Social
Insurance
Health, Sports and
Organizations
Welfare
and Others
-2.7
-1.9
17.1
0.0
15.4
50.0
60.1
60.3
-13.7
-24.2
-21.4
71.1
50.5
-59.2
17.4
16.7
14.5
6.0
17.0
-19.2
-2.6
7.4
9.1
1.8
9.6
9.8
-2.8
6.6
4.3
44.6
27.0
31.1
16.9
31.6
23.3
19.5
25.9
1.9
2.3
8.0
10.9
9.4
8.5

-5.0
0.0
33.8
-2.2
10.3
-7.6
12.7
-9.0
9.9
3.4
7.1
-8.2
21.1
4.6
16.7
8.6
8.0
3.5
2.1
7.2
-2.4
5.5
6.8
3.4
3.8
5.7
4.1
7.9
-3.5
9.1
5.2
27.7
25.0
25.9
29.3
12.7
15.9
6.2
12.0
34.7
10.8
12.0
12.4

a10

10.7
4.5
4.9
34.1
19.3
40.7
6.4
1.2
-22.6
-7.9
14.1
15.7
13.6
2.3
0.8
5.6
1.4
0.2
4.1
13.7
4.1
2.5
1.1
3.8
8.6
13.0
14.2
19.2
6.5
15.6
12.4
22.0
12.0
1.7
7.0
10.9
6.9
3.7
10.2
8.4
13.4
13.2
7.7

48.7
-18.8
6.9
24.0
4.6
-8.0
1.2
-2.8
-10.2
3.6
11.6
8.9
4.3
5.0
-2.3
9.3
6.8
0.1
9.6
2.9
7.8
2.6
6.3
2.6
2.1
7.7
5.4
13.7
10.7
10.4
12.6
11.1
9.2
3.9
10.0
6.7
5.1
8.0
14.5
9.6
8.7
8.5
6.3

Per Capita
GDP

13.1
1.8
4.5
12.7
2.4
18.3
6.7
-0.5
-26.6
-6.4
7.5
15.5
14.3
7.7
-8.1
-6.6
13.7
16.1
4.1
1.2
5.4
0.2
6.8
-3.1
6.2
10.2
6.1
6.5
3.9
7.5
9.3
13.7
11.9
7.2
9.8
9.5
2.5
2.3
7.7
12.8
12.2
11.4
9.3

Table A.9 Growth Rates of Tertiary Industries

(Annual Percentage Change)
(Unit: %)
Item

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

Farming, Forestry, Animal

Husbandry and Fishery
Services

10.7

10.4

2.2

10.3

8.7

10.9

15.1

11.2

16.3

5.4

8.6

7.9

5.9

7.1

5.0

35.5

30.3

53.3

20.1

39.0

Geological Prospecting
and Water Conservation
Transportation
Communications
Wholesale, Retail Trade
and Food Services
Banking and Insurance
Real Estate

4.5
2.3

13.1
8.0

6.6
10.9

7.7
9.4

5.9
8.5

12.0

34.7

10.8

12.0

12.4

Social Services

26.8

19.3

18.9

8.3

5.8

Health, Sports and

Welfare

14.9

9.4

11.8

8.2

6.4

7.8

8.0

14.9

15.0

8.0

12.0

15.3

6.9

17.9

10.5

14.5

9.6

8.7

8.5

6.3

Education, Culture, Arts

and TV Broadcasting
Scientific Research and
General Technical
Services
Government Agencies,
Party Agencies, Social
Organizations and Others

a11

Table A.10 GDP Indices

(1952=100)
(Unit: %)

Year

1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995

Gross
Gross
Primary
National Domestic
Industry
Product Product
100.0
115.6
120.5
128.7
148.1
155.6
188.6
205.3
204.6
148.7
140.4
154.7
182.9
214.1
237.1
223.6
214.4
250.6
299.3
320.4
332.4
358.5
366.8
398.7
392.2
422.1
471.4
507.1
546.8
575.3
628.5
698.5
805.6
912.2
989.6
1,103.4
1,228.2
1,279.9
1,334.0
1,455.7
1,660.3
1,878.2
2,115.3
2,305.3

100.0
115.6
120.5
128.7
148.1
155.6
188.6
205.3
204.6
148.7
140.4
154.7
182.9
214.1
237.1
223.6
214.4
250.6
299.3
320.4
332.4
358.5
366.8
398.7
392.2
422.1
471.4
507.1
546.8
575.5
627.6
695.8
801.3
909.2
989.7
1,104.3
1,228.9
1,278.8
1,327.9
1,449.8
1,656.3
1,880.0
2,117.8
2,340.5

100.0
101.9
103.6
111.8
117.0
120.6
121.1
101.9
85.2
86.5
90.4
100.6
113.6
124.6
133.6
136.1
134.0
135.1
145.5
148.2
146.9
160.1
166.7
170.1
167.1
163.4
170.1
180.6
177.9
190.3
212.3
229.9
259.6
264.3
273.1
286.0
293.2
302.3
324.4
332.2
347.8
364.2
378.7
397.7

Secondary
Industry

Industry

100.0
135.8
157.1
169.0
227.3
245.5
375.4
472.3
498.6
288.8
257.8
295.2
370.8
460.6
564.0
483.3
438.7
584.0
787.3
884.2
943.6
1,022.1
1,036.4
1,200.2
1,170.3
1,325.8
1,525.2
1,650.2
1,874.1
1,909.1
2,015.3
2,224.2
2,546.2
3,019.0
3,327.6
3,783.3
4,332.6
4,495.8
4,638.3
5,280.9
6,398.0
7,669.1
9,077.1
10,336.6

100.0
135.7
161.9
172.6
222.0
247.2
379.2
489.7
519.8
316.8
274.7
311.3
391.0
492.0
608.9
516.7
474.1
630.5
852.5
957.5
1,030.4
1,120.9
1,131.9
1,312.9
1,272.1
1,455.5
1,694.0
1,840.7
2,073.7
2,109.7
2,231.5
2,448.4
2,812.1
3,324.2
3,644.7
4,127.4
4,756.9
4,997.4
5,164.9
5,908.2
7,158.9
8,597.1
10,223.0
11,658.5

a12

Construc- Tertiary
tion
Industry
100.0
136.4
131.8
150.0
255.0
236.8
355.2
375.3
380.5
131.8
163.2
205.4
257.9
285.2
312.0
296.5
240.4
323.3
421.6
472.8
462.8
478.4
508.0
578.2
602.8
612.9
609.4
621.4
787.6
812.5
840.3
983.7
1,090.5
1,332.6
1,544.1
1,820.1
1,965.5
1,799.5
1,820.9
1,995.0
2,414.5
2,849.1
3,238.7
3,640.2

100.0
127.3
126.6
132.4
151.0
158.3
186.6
215.0
225.3
167.5
152.1
158.9
183.4
212.4
208.5
209.7
211.0
239.1
256.0
270.8
284.4
300.1
304.8
319.7
320.8
351.2
399.3
430.7
456.2
503.8
569.3
655.9
783.1
926.2
1,038.2
1,187.8
1,344.7
1,416.9
1,449.7
1,577.6
1,773.0
1,961.9
2,149.8
2,329.6

Transportation
and
Commerce
Communications
100.0
124.1
137.6
141.0
171.7
184.1
270.2
354.0
390.8
254.0
205.9
202.6
213.4
287.1
316.8
272.4
266.1
326.6
381.4
413.2
452.9
481.2
482.7
537.9
529.2
596.1
649.4
699.3
739.0
753.1
841.1
925.2
1,064.0
1,207.2
1,361.6
1,498.3
1,698.1
1,778.2
1,930.4
2,146.5
2,372.0
2,666.0
2,919.4
3,269.6

100.0
138.0
140.5
140.3
152.3
150.7
156.1
165.3
150.8
110.1
105.7
114.3
129.4
128.7
155.0
161.3
146.4
174.5
190.8
190.7
207.4
226.2
221.6
221.3
213.0
241.6
297.4
323.5
319.3
415.1
431.4
525.8
638.8
823.1
910.3
1,032.8
1,180.2
1,082.0
1,030.5
1,076.9
1,217.4
1,297.8
1,397.5
1,479.8

Table A.10 GDP Indices (Continued)

(1952=100)
(Unit: %)

Year

Social
Services

1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995

100.0
103.6
101.4
107.1
120.7
131.4
229.3
272.7
290.5
146.5
136.0
155.7
167.6
184.0
190.6
197.8
203.7
218.2
218.2
232.1
244.8
255.1
278.2
290.3
319.4
342.4
387.3
436.3
442.4
459.1
540.3
602.2
698.0
851.0
924.4
1,096.6
1,219.0
1,243.4
1,236.6
1,549.6
1,842.8
2,124.7
2,342.3
2,491.4

Public Banking and

Utilities
Insurance

100.0
100.0
145.0
140.0
195.0
195.0
243.8
331.5
419.3
326.6
316.9
375.4
472.9
443.6
492.4
448.5
448.5
458.3
507.0
557.2
598.4
593.8
598.4
648.6
644.0
676.0
758.2
872.4
977.5
1,007.1
1,095.9
1,140.4
1,199.6
1,258.8
1,288.5
1,392.1
1,466.2
1,510.6
1,540.2
1,578.5
1,815.9
2,158.2
2,337.3
2,473.1

100.0
97.3
95.5
111.8
111.8
129.1
193.6
310.0
496.8
428.9
325.3
255.6
437.4
658.2
268.4
315.1
367.7
421.2
446.7
522.9
422.4
411.4
442.0
482.1
490.7
537.8
590.4
573.9
611.6
637.7
922.3
1,170.9
1,534.6
1,794.5
2,361.6
2,911.8
3,478.2
4,378.6
4,459.8
4,562.8
4,927.7
5,462.3
5,974.3
6,482.2

Government
Science,
Agencies, Party
Education,
Agencies,
Real Estate Culture, Health,
Social
Sports and
Organizations
Welfare
and Others
100.0
100.0
100.0
95.0
110.7
148.7
95.0
115.7
120.7
127.1
121.4
129.0
124.3
162.9
160.0
137.1
194.3
167.3
126.7
273.3
154.0
142.8
290.8
155.9
129.9
294.1
151.5
142.8
227.8
136.0
147.6
209.7
141.0
158.1
239.2
157.4
145.2
276.7
171.4
175.9
314.2
178.8
183.9
321.6
187.8
214.6
324.3
183.4
233.1
342.3
200.5
251.7
347.0
214.1
260.6
347.7
214.4
265.9
362.0
235.1
285.1
411.7
242.0
278.2
428.4
260.9
293.5
439.0
267.8
313.5
443.9
284.7
324.2
460.7
292.1
336.4
500.4
298.1
355.6
565.6
321.1
370.2
645.7
338.6
399.3
769.9
385.0
385.3
820.1
426.0
420.3
948.4
470.3
441.9
1,065.6
529.5
564.3
1,299.9
588.5
705.6
1,456.1
642.4
888.1
1,480.7
667.8
1,148.2
1,585.0
734.4
1,293.7
1,757.4
783.9
1,500.0
1,877.9
824.2
1,593.7
1,947.1
889.9
1,784.2
2,144.9
1,018.8
2,403.5
2,324.0
1,116.2
2,662.1
2,635.6
1,213.6
2,980.6
2,984.3
1,317.1
3,351.4
3,215.0
1,399.5

a13

Per Capita
GDP

100.0
113.1
115.1
120.3
135.6
138.9
164.3
175.3
174.5
128.1
119.9
129.0
149.0
170.3
183.4
168.6
157.5
179.1
208.1
216.7
219.4
231.3
231.8
247.5
239.8
254.5
280.5
297.7
317.1
329.4
354.0
386.8
439.7
492.2
527.8
579.6
634.6
650.4
665.5
716.7
808.8
907.6
1,010.9
1,105.1

Table A.11 GDP Indices

(1978=100)
(Unit: %)

Year

Gross
Gross
Transportation
Primary Secondar
Construc- Tertiary
National Domestic
Industry
and
Commerce
Industry y Industry
tion
Industry
Product Product
Communications

1978

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100

100

100.0

100.0

100.0

1979

107.6

107.6

106.1

108.2

108.7

102.0

107.8

107.7

108.8

1980

116.0

116.0

104.6

122.9

122.4

129.2

114.2

113.8

107.4

1981

122.0

122.1

111.9

125.2

124.5

133.3

126.2

116.0

139.6

1982

133.3

133.1

124.8

132.1

131.7

137.9

142.6

129.5

145.1

1983

148.2

147.6

135.1

145.8

144.5

161.4

164.3

142.5

176.8

1984

170.9

170.0

152.6

166.9

166.0

179.0

196.1

163.8

214.8

1985

193.5

192.9

155.4

197.9

196.2

218.7

231.9

185.9

276.8

1986

209.9

210.0

160.5

218.2

215.2

253.4

260.0

209.7

306.1

1987

234.1

234.3

168.1

248.1

243.6

298.7

297.4

230.7

347.3

1988

260.5

260.7

172.3

284.1

280.8

322.5

336.7

261.5

396.9

1989

271.5

271.3

177.6

294.8

295.0

295.3

354.8

273.8

363.8

1990

283.0

281.7

190.7

304.1

304.9

298.8

363.0

297.2

346.5

1991

308.8

307.6

195.2

346.3

348.8

327.4

395.0

330.5

362.1

1992

352.2

351.4

204.4

419.5

422.6

396.2

444.0

365.2

409.4

1993

398.4

398.8

214.0

502.8

507.5

467.5

491.3

410.5

436.4

1994

448.7

449.3

222.6

595.2

603.5

531.5

538.3

449.5

469.9

1995

489.1

496.5

233.7

677.7

688.2

597.4

583.4

503.4

497.6

a14

Table A.11 GDP Indices (Continued)

(1978=100)
(Unit: %)

Year

Social
Services

Public
Utilities

Banking
and
Insurance

Real
Estate

Government
Science,
Agencies,
Education,
Party
Culture,
Per Capita
Agencies,
Health,
GDP
Social
Sports and
Organizations
Welfare
and Others

1978

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

1979

112.7

115.1

97.2

104.1

114.2

105.4

106.1

1980

114.2

128.9

103.6

112.3

136.1

119.9

113.0

1981

118.5

132.8

108.0

108.4

145.0

132.7

117.5

1982

139.5

144.5

156.2

118.2

167.7

146.5

126.2

1983

155.5

150.4

198.3

124.3

188.4

164.9

137.9

1984

180.2

158.2

259.9

158.7

229.8

183.3

156.8

1985

219.7

166.0

304.0

198.4

257.4

200.1

175.5

1986

238.7

169.9

400.0

249.7

261.8

208.0

188.2

1987

283.2

183.6

493.2

322.9

280.2

228.7

206.6

1988

314.8

193.4

589.1

363.8

310.7

244.2

226.3

1989

321.1

199.2

741.6

421.8

332.0

256.7

231.9

1990

319.3

203.1

755.4

448.2

344.2

277.2

237.3

1991

400.2

208.2

772.8

501.7

379.2

317.3

255.6

1992

475.9

239.5

834.6

675.9

410.9

347.6

288.4

1993

548.6

284.6

925.2

748.6

465.9

378.0

323.6

1994

604.8

308.3

1011.9

838.2

527.6

410.2

360.4

1995

643.4

326.2

1097.9

942.5

568.4

435.9

394.0

a15

Table A.12 GDP Growth

(Annual Average Percentage Change)
(Unit: %)

Term

Gross
Gross
Transportation
Domesti Primary Secondary
Construc- Tertiary
National
Industry
and
Commerce
c
Industry Industry
tion
Industry
Product
Communications
Product

1FYP (1953-1957)

9.2

9.2

3.8

19.7

19.8

18.8

9.6

13.0

8.5

2FYP (1958-1962)

-2.0

-2.0

-5.6

1.0

2.1

-7.2

-0.8

2.3

-6.9

Adjustment (1963-1965)

15.1

15.1

11.3

21.3

21.4

20.5

11.8

11.7

6.8

3FYP (1966-1970)

6.9

6.9

3.1

11.3

11.6

8.1

3.8

5.8

8.2

4FYP (1971-1975)

5.9

5.9

3.2

8.8

9.0

6.5

4.5

7.1

3.0

5FYP (1976-1980)

6.5

6.5

0.9

9.3

9.6

6.4

7.4

6.6

7.6

6FYP (1981-1985)

10.8

10.7

8.2

10.0

9.9

11.1

15.2

10.3

20.9

7FYP (1986-1990)

7.9

7.9

4.2

9.0

9.2

6.4

9.4

9.8

4.6

8FYP (1991-1995)

11.6

12.0

4.2

17.4

17.7

14.9

10.0

11.1

7.5

1953-1978

6.1

6.1

2.1

11.0

11.5

7.2

5.5

7.5

4.3

1979-1995

9.8

9.9

5.1

11.9

12.0

11.1

10.9

10.0

9.9

1953-1995

7.6

7.6

3.3

11.4

11.7

8.7

7.6

8.4

6.5

a16

Table A.12 GDP Growth (Continued)

(Annual Average Percentage Change)
(Unit: %)

Term

Social
Services

Public
Utilities

Banking
and
Insurance

Real
Estate

Government
Science,
Agencies,
Education,
Party
Culture,
Agencies,
Health,
Social
Sports and
Organizations
Welfare
and Others

Per
Capita
GDP

1FYP (1953-1957)

5.6

14.3

5.2

6.5

14.2

10.8

6.8

2FYP (1958-1962)

0.7

10.2

20.3

1.5

1.5

-3.4

-2.9

10.6

11.9

26.5

6.0

14.4

8.2

12.4

3FYP (1966-1970)

3.5

2.7

-7.5

8.2

2.0

3.7

4.1

4FYP (1971-1975)

5.9

5.0

1.5

3.8

5.0

5.8

3.5

5FYP (1976-1980)

8.8

8.5

4.9

5.0

11.6

6.2

5.1

6FYP (1981-1985)

14.0

5.2

24.0

12.1

13.6

10.8

9.2

7FYP (1986-1990)

7.8

4.1

20.0

17.7

6.0

6.7

6.2

8FYP (1991-1995)

15.0

9.9

7.8

16.0

10.5

9.5

10.7

1953-1978

5.3

8.1

7.1

5.0

6.9

4.6

4.0

1979-1995

11.6

7.2

15.1

14.1

10.8

9.0

8.9

1953-1995

7.8

7.7

10.2

8.5

8.4

6.3

5.7

Adjustment (1963-1965)

a17

Table A.13 Final Consumption Expenditure

(Unit: 100 million yuan)

Year
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995

Final
Household
Consumption Consumption
Expenditure Expenditure
546.3
644.4
654.1
722.3
772.6
816.4
852.6
821.5
932.6
995.1
985.7
1,014.3
1,078.6
1,158.6
1,251.3
1,275.7
1,269.1
1,359.4
1,459.7
1,557.9
1,644.3
1,751.3
1,809.6
1,887.4
1,969.5
2,057.8
2,239.1
2,619.4
2,976.1
3,309.1
3,637.9
4,020.5
4,694.5
5,773.0
6,542.0
7,451.2
9,360.1
10,556.5
11,365.2
13,145.9
15,952.1
20,182.1
27,216.2
34,529.4

453.0
529.2
550.0
602.6
646.8
686.6
724.0
691.2
741.7
816.7
838.7
844.2
889.6
951.5
1,021.1
1,081.5
1,076.6
1,127.7
1,206.8
1,262.0
1,334.2
1,432.5
1,467.0
1,528.5
1,588.5
1,647.8
1,759.1
2,005.4
2,317.1
2,604.1
2,867.9
3,182.5
3,674.5
4,589.0
5,175.0
5,961.2
7,633.1
8,523.5
9,113.2
10,315.9
12,459.8
15,682.4
21,230.0
27,838.9

Farm
312.2
346.7
363.2
406.2
414.2
430.5
454.2
362.6
370.2
445.2
486.4
513.3
562.9
608.3
664.5
710.5
704.0
741.1
802.2
842.7
865.2
936.6
954.3
987.0
1,011.4
1,021.3
1,092.4
1,259.7
1,427.3
1,630.8
1,826.5
2,063.4
2,385.7
2,921.5
3,210.0
3,630.1
4,473.2
4,919.8
5,129.1
5,639.8
6,571.6
7,867.2
10,491.3
13,663.6

Government
Non-Farm Consumption
Expenditure
140.8
182.5
186.8
196.4
232.6
256.1
269.8
328.6
371.5
371.5
352.3
330.9
326.7
343.2
356.6
371.0
372.6
386.6
404.6
419.3
469.0
495.9
512.7
541.5
577.1
626.5
666.7
745.7
889.8
973.3
1,041.4
1,119.1
1,288.8
1,667.5
1,965.0
2,331.1
3,159.9
3,603.7
3,984.1
4,676.1
5,888.2
7,815.2
10,738.7
14,175.3

a18

93.3
115.2
104.1
119.7
125.8
129.8
128.6
130.3
190.9
178.4
147.0
170.1
189.0
207.1
230.2
194.2
192.5
231.7
252.9
295.9
310.1
318.8
342.6
358.9
381.0
410.0
480.0
614.0
659.0
705.0
770.0
838.0
1,020.0
1,184.0
1,367.0
1,490.0
1,727.0
2,033.0
2,252.0
2,830.0
3,492.3
4,499.7
5,986.2
6,690.5

Per Capita
Household
Consumption
79.6
91.0
92.4
99.0
104.1
107.7
110.8
103.8
111.2
123.7
126.0
123.7
127.4
133.0
138.8
143.3
139.0
141.7
147.5
150.0
154.8
162.4
162.9
166.8
170.7
174.7
184.0
207.0
236.1
262.0
284.3
311.0
354.4
436.6
485.1
549.9
692.9
761.9
802.8
896.4
1,069.5
1,330.8
1,781.3
2,310.6

Farm

Non-Farm

65.4
71.6
73.0
79.7
80.9
82.5
86.4
69.8
72.6
87.2
92.9
94.3
98.9
104.4
110.9
115.3
111.0
113.4
119.0
121.3
121.3
128.4
127.8
129.7
130.9
130.5
138.0
158.0
178.0
198.7
220.7
246.3
283.2
346.5
376.2
417.3
507.9
553.5
570.6
621.2
718.2
854.9
1,138.0
1,479.0

153.9
187.5
190.9
198.3
211.9
221.9
211.7
224.4
236.0
248.1
247.7
240.1
253.0
259.2
261.7
268.4
265.7
271.8
280.7
286.5
314.7
325.4
334.2
348.6
365.3
389.6
405.1
434.3
496.3
562.0
575.8
602.7
662.4
801.9
920.4
1,089.0
1,430.6
1,568.3
1,686.1
1,925.1
2,355.7
3,026.7
3,978.6
5,044.4

Table A.14 Household Consumption Expenditure

(Unit: 100 million yuan)

Year

Household
Consumption
Expenditure

Own-account

1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995

453.0
529.2
550.0
602.6
646.8
686.6
724.0
691.2
741.7
816.7
838.7
844.2
889.6
951.5
1,021.1
1,081.5
1,076.6
1,127.7
1,206.8
1,262.0
1,334.2
1,432.5
1,467.0
1,528.5
1,588.5
1,647.8
1,759.1
2,005.4
2,317.1
2,604.1
2,867.9
3,182.5
3,674.5
4,589.0
5,175.0
5,961.2
7,633.1
8,523.5
9,113.2
10,315.9
12,459.8
15,682.4
21,230.0
27,838.9

198.1
209.6
210.4
237.0
235.9
243.8
231.3
122.7
135.1
233.5
255.6
257.0
280.5
321.0
356.0
374.0
385.0
393.0
432.0
455.0
457.6
496.0
486.2
494.7
499.3
478.1
516.1
567.5
565.6
638.7
691.0
754.3
802.0
858.0
911.0
991.0
1,125.0
1,250.0
1,390.0
1,460.0
1,620.0
1,935.2
2,680.0
4,148.2

Commodity
221.4
281.6
297.8
317.9
354.3
381.0
425.2
488.0
513.6
483.7
488.5
501.6
522.4
539.2
578.0
617.1
601.8
639.7
673.7
699.0
760.7
816.4
855.8
899.7
943.5
1,011.9
1,085.1
1,266.6
1,556.9
1,756.5
1,946.6
2,174.0
2,569.5
3,361.0
3,837.0
4,442.0
5,752.6
6,319.4
6,512.1
7,357.2
8,845.2
11,000.7
14,765.7
18,359.6

a19

Cultural and
Personal
Services
33.5
38.0
41.8
47.7
56.6
61.8
67.5
80.5
93.0
99.5
94.6
85.6
86.7
91.3
87.1
90.4
89.8
95.0
101.1
108.0
115.9
120.1
125.0
134.1
145.7
157.8
95.7
104.8
120.0
130.3
143.5
160.1
192.5
236.0
265.3
337.7
523.2
674.8
890.6
1,067.0
1,474.7
2,005.6
2,813.2
4,041.8

Housing, Water
and Electricity

62.2
66.5
74.6
78.6
86.8
94.1
110.5
134.0
161.7
190.5
232.3
279.3
320.5
431.7
519.9
740.9
971.1
1,289.3

Table A.15 Farm and Non-Farm Consumption Expenditure

(Unit: 100 million yuan)

Year

Farm

1952
312.2
1953
346.7
1954
363.2
1955
406.2
1956
414.2
1957
430.5
1958
454.2
1959
362.6
1960
370.2
1961
445.2
1962
486.4
1963
513.3
1964
562.9
1965
608.3
1966
664.5
1967
710.5
1968
704.0
1969
741.1
1970
802.2
1971
842.7
1972
865.2
1973
936.6
1974
954.3
1975
987.0
1976 1,011.4
1977 1,021.3
1978 1,092.4
1979 1,259.7
1980 1,427.3
1981 1,630.8
1982 1,826.5
1983 2,063.4
1984 2,385.7
1985 2,921.5
1986 3,210.0
1987 3,630.1
1988 4,473.2
1989 4,919.8
1990 5,129.1
1991 5,639.8
1992 6,571.6
1993 7,867.2
1994 10,491.3
1995 13,663.6

Ownaccount
198.1
209.6
210.4
237.0
235.9
243.8
231.3
122.7
135.1
233.5
255.6
257.0
280.5
321.0
356.0
374.0
385.0
393.0
432.0
455.0
457.6
496.0
486.2
494.7
499.3
478.1
516.1
567.5
565.6
638.7
691.0
754.3
802.0
858.0
911.0
991.0
1,125.0
1,250.0
1,390.0
1,460.0
1,620.0
1,935.2
2,680.0
4,148.2

Commodity

Cultural
and
Personal
Services

Housing,
Water and Non-Farm Commodity
Electricity

95.5
117.6
131.8
145.2
153.0
160.2
194.9
207.7
202.4
175.7
194.1
221.0
245.9
247.2
267.5
291.6
272.0
298.7
322.8
333.7
350.9
381.9
407.4
429.5
442.8
472.2
499.7
612.6
772.7
899.5
1,030.0
1,190.3
1,444.6
1,889.0
2,094.0
2,383.1
3,010.2
3,261.5
3,263.9
3,589.6
4,223.0
4,852.2
6,419.0
7,439.3

18.6
19.5
21.0
24.0
25.3
26.5
28.0
32.2
32.7
36.0
36.7
35.3
36.5
40.1
41.0
44.9
47.0
49.4
47.4
54.0
56.7
58.7
60.7
62.8
69.3
71.0
31.0
31.6
36.0
38.3
44.5
51.1
63.4
80.7
90.9
122.5
175.5
225.5
268.2
308.0
430.7
658.7
919.2
1,411.2

140.8
182.5
186.8
196.4
232.6
256.1
269.8
328.6
371.5
371.5
352.3
330.9
326.7
343.2
356.6
371.0
372.6
386.6
404.6
419.3
469.0
495.9
512.7
541.5
577.1
626.5
666.7
745.7
889.8
973.3
1,041.4
1,119.1
1,288.8
1,667.5
1,965.0
2,331.1
3,159.9
3,603.7
3,984.1
4,676.1
5,888.2
7,815.2
10,738.7
14,175.3

a20

45.6
48.0
53.0
54.3
61.0
67.7
75.7
93.8
114.1
133.5
162.5
182.8
207.0
282.2
297.9
421.1
473.1
664.9

125.9
164.0
166.0
172.7
201.3
220.8
230.3
280.3
311.2
308.0
294.4
280.6
276.5
292.0
310.5
325.5
329.8
341.0
350.9
365.3
409.8
434.5
448.4
470.2
500.7
539.7
585.4
654.0
784.2
857.0
916.6
983.7
1,124.9
1,472.0
1,743.0
2,058.9
2,742.4
3,057.9
3,248.2
3,767.6
4,622.2
6,148.5
8,346.7
10,920.3

Cultural
and
Personal
Services
14.9
18.5
20.8
23.7
31.3
35.3
39.5
48.3
60.3
63.5
57.9
50.3
50.2
51.2
46.1
45.5
42.8
45.6
53.7
54.0
59.2
61.4
64.3
71.3
76.4
86.8
64.7
73.2
84.0
92.0
99.0
109.0
129.1
155.3
174.4
215.2
347.7
449.3
622.4
759.0
1,044.0
1,346.9
1,894.0
2,630.6

Housing,
Water and
Electricity

16.6
18.5
21.6
24.3
25.8
26.4
34.8
40.2
47.6
57.0
69.8
96.5
113.5
149.5
222.0
319.8
498.0
624.4

(Unit: 100 million yuan)

a20

Table A.16 Structure of Consumption Expenditure

Total Consumption Expenditure=100
Year

1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995

Household Consumption Expenditure=100

Household
Consumption
Expenditure

Government
Consumption
Expenditure

Farm

Non-Farm

82.9
82.1
84.1
83.4
83.7
84.1
84.9
84.1
79.5
82.1
85.1
83.2
82.5
82.1
81.6
84.8
84.8
83.0
82.7
81.0
81.1
81.8
81.1
81.0
80.7
80.1
78.6
76.6
77.9
78.7
78.8
79.2
78.3
79.5
79.1
80.0
81.5
80.7
80.2
78.5
78.1
77.7
78.0
80.6

17.1
17.9
15.9
16.6
16.3
15.9
15.1
15.9
20.5
17.9
14.9
16.8
17.5
17.9
18.4
15.2
15.2
17.0
17.3
19.0
18.9
18.2
18.9
19.0
19.3
19.9
21.4
23.4
22.1
21.3
21.2
20.8
21.7
20.5
20.9
20.0
18.5
19.3
19.8
21.5
21.9
22.3
22.0
19.4

68.9
65.5
66.0
67.4
64.0
62.7
62.7
52.5
49.9
54.5
58.0
60.8
63.3
63.9
65.1
65.7
65.4
65.7
66.5
66.8
64.8
65.4
65.1
64.6
63.7
62.0
62.1
62.8
61.6
62.6
63.7
64.8
64.9
63.7
62.0
60.9
58.6
57.7
56.3
54.7
52.7
50.2
49.4
49.1

31.1
34.5
34.0
32.6
36.0
37.3
37.3
47.5
50.1
45.5
42.0
39.2
36.7
36.1
34.9
34.3
34.6
34.3
33.5
33.2
35.2
34.6
34.9
35.4
36.3
38.0
37.9
37.2
38.4
37.4
36.3
35.2
35.1
36.3
38.0
39.1
41.4
42.3
43.7
45.3
47.3
49.8
50.6
50.9

a21

Table A.17 Growth of Final Consumption Expenditure

(Annual Percentage Change)
(Unit: %)

Year
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995

Household
Final
Consumptio
Consumption
n
Expenditure
Expenditure
12.5
9.8
1.3
3.0
10.6
9.2
6.5
7.2
5.1
5.3
3.4
4.1
-5.2
-6.6
2.9
-5.2
-8.7
-7.3
-0.3
4.5
12.1
12.1
9.2
8.1
12.2
12.4
7.2
6.1
1.7
5.9
-0.8
-0.7
8.2
5.5
7.3
6.9
6.4
4.1
5.3
5.4
6.2
7.1
3.0
2.0
4.1
4.0
4.2
3.7
3.6
2.7
7.8
5.5
12.1
8.0
8.2
10.1
8.7
9.4
8.4
8.1
9.2
9.4
14.8
13.1
14.2
14.7
7.4
6.0
7.0
7.3
8.0
9.2
1.5
1.0
5.9
4.9
11.7
9.8
14.2
14.3
9.3
9.4
8.0
7.7
9.2
10.1

Farm

Non-Farm

4.2
4.0
11.3
1.7
4.0
3.2
-20.2
-6.4
1.5
9.6
11.8
10.6
12.7
7.0
7.2
-1.3
6.2
8.1
4.3
2.3
7.9
1.5
3.4
2.3
1.1
5.5
6.9
9.5
11.0
10.1
11.7
13.6
14.2
3.8
6.4
7.3
0.2
1.4
7.8
10.7
6.7
6.7
9.9

22.5
1.3
5.0
18.6
7.7
5.7
15.8
-3.9
-17.0
-2.4
12.7
4.2
12.1
4.5
3.9
0.5
4.4
4.9
3.8
11.4
5.6
2.9
5.2
6.3
5.6
5.7
9.8
11.0
6.8
4.8
5.3
12.2
15.6
10.1
9.0
12.3
2.4
10.5
12.4
18.8
12.5
8.8
10.3

a22

Government
Per Capita
Consumption
Household
Expenditure Consumption
25.7
7.5
-6.1
0.6
17.5
6.8
3.3
5.0
4.3
2.7
-0.7
1.6
2.0
-8.3
43.9
-5.3
-13.4
-6.3
-17.5
3.7
12.1
9.4
14.3
5.6
11.1
9.8
11.9
3.1
-15.5
3.3
-1.4
-3.2
22.0
2.7
9.2
4.0
17.3
1.3
5.0
2.8
2.4
4.7
7.4
-0.1
4.4
2.2
6.5
2.1
7.2
1.3
16.9
4.1
26.8
6.5
2.6
8.7
6.4
8.0
9.6
6.5
8.8
7.8
20.9
11.6
12.6
13.1
12.0
4.4
5.9
5.6
4.1
7.4
3.3
-0.5
9.2
3.4
19.3
8.3
13.6
12.9
9.1
8.1
9.1
6.5
5.9
8.9

Farm
2.8
1.2
8.7
1.3
2.0
2.5
-19.2
-4.5
1.3
6.9
7.5
5.8
10.0
4.1
4.2
-4.1
3.0
4.8
1.2
-0.3
5.4
-0.9
1.5
0.7
-0.2
4.3
6.1
8.8
8.4
9.1
10.4
13.0
14.1
2.5
4.3
6.0
-0.8
0.3
6.7
9.8
6.1
6.5
9.6

Non-Farm
15.1
0.7
3.7
7.0
2.4
-4.2
0.8
-10.6
-12.8
2.8
16.3
11.3
9.3
1.6
2.4
-0.9
2.9
3.5
2.2
9.4
3.3
2.2
3.9
4.6
3.7
3.3
5.2
6.3
10.6
0.4
2.5
7.0
8.2
7.3
8.7
8.9
-1.6
7.5
9.3
15.4
8.9
4.1
5.9

Table A.18 Indices of Consumption Expenditure

(1952=100 )

Year
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995

Final
Household
Consumption Consumption
Expenditure Expenditure
100.0
112.5
114.0
126.1
134.3
141.2
146.0
138.3
142.3
129.9
129.6
145.3
158.7
178.0
190.7
194.1
192.6
208.3
223.5
237.9
250.5
266.0
273.9
285.1
297.2
307.9
332.1
372.2
402.8
437.9
474.8
518.7
595.5
680.2
730.2
781.4
843.8
856.8
907.4
1013.2
1156.8
1264.3
1365.4
1490.7

100.0
109.8
113.2
123.6
132.5
139.5
145.3
135.8
128.7
119.4
124.8
139.9
151.2
170.0
180.3
191.0
189.8
200.2
214.1
222.9
234.9
251.5
256.5
266.8
276.7
284.2
299.9
323.8
356.3
389.7
421.3
460.8
521.2
597.7
633.5
680.0
742.5
750.0
787.0
864.0
987.6
1080.1
1163.4
1280.5

Farm
100.0
104.2
108.4
120.7
122.7
127.6
131.7
105.1
98.5
100.0
109.6
122.5
135.5
152.7
163.4
175.2
172.8
183.5
198.4
207.0
211.8
228.5
231.9
239.8
245.2
247.8
261.3
279.3
305.7
339.2
373.4
417.1
473.8
541.0
561.4
597.2
641.0
642.0
651.3
701.9
777.1
828.9
884.4
971.6

Non-Farm
100.0
122.5
124.1
130.2
154.4
166.3
175.9
203.7
195.8
162.5
158.7
178.8
186.4
208.8
218.3
226.8
227.9
237.8
249.5
258.9
288.5
304.7
313.4
329.5
350.4
369.9
391.0
429.2
476.5
509.0
533.6
561.7
630.0
728.5
802.4
874.8
982.8
1006.6
1112.3
1249.8
1484.3
1669.3
1816.3
2003.1

a23

Government
Consumption
Expenditure
100.0
125.7
118.0
138.7
143.3
149.4
148.4
151.4
217.8
188.7
155.7
174.6
199.5
221.6
248.0
209.5
206.6
252.0
275.3
323.0
339.2
347.2
373.0
389.5
414.7
444.8
519.9
659.4
676.6
719.9
789.2
858.9
1038.5
1169.8
1310.2
1388.1
1444.6
1492.7
1629.7
1943.7
2208.5
2408.7
2627.0
2781.0

Per Capita
Household
Consumption
100.0
107.5
108.2
115.5
121.3
124.5
126.6
116.0
109.8
102.8
106.6
116.7
123.2
135.2
139.5
144.0
139.4
143.1
148.8
150.8
155.0
162.2
162.1
165.6
169.1
171.4
178.4
190.1
206.6
223.1
237.6
256.2
286.0
323.5
337.8
356.9
383.4
381.4
394.4
427.1
482.3
521.4
555.3
604.6

Farm
100.0
102.8
104.0
113.0
114.5
116.7
119.6
96.6
92.2
93.5
99.9
107.4
113.7
125.1
130.2
135.7
130.1
134.0
140.5
142.2
141.8
149.5
148.3
150.4
151.5
151.2
157.6
167.3
182.0
197.3
215.4
237.7
268.6
306.4
314.1
327.7
347.5
344.8
345.9
369.1
405.5
430.1
458.0
502.1

Non-Farm
100.0
115.1
116.0
120.3
128.7
131.8
126.2
127.2
113.8
99.3
102.0
118.7
132.0
144.3
146.5
150.0
148.6
152.9
158.3
161.8
177.1
182.8
186.8
194.0
202.9
210.4
217.3
228.6
243.1
268.8
269.8
276.7
296.2
320.4
343.7
373.8
407.0
400.6
430.5
470.6
543.1
591.3
615.5
652.0

Table A.19 Indices of Final Consumption Expenditure

(1978=100 )

Year

Final
Household
Consumption Consumption
Expenditure Expenditure

Farm

Government Per Capita

Non-Farm Consumption Household
Expenditure Consumption

Farm

Non-Farm

1978

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

1979

112.1

108.0

106.9

109.8

126.8

106.5

106.1

105.2

1980

121.3

118.8

117.0

121.9

130.1

115.8

115.5

111.9

1981

131.9

129.9

129.8

130.2

138.5

125.0

125.2

123.7

1982

143.0

140.5

142.9

136.5

151.8

133.2

136.6

124.2

1983

156.2

153.6

159.6

143.7

165.2

143.6

150.8

127.3

1984

179.3

173.8

181.3

161.1

199.7

160.3

170.4

136.3

1985

204.8

199.3

207.0

186.3

225.0

181.3

194.4

147.5

1986

219.9

211.2

214.8

205.2

252.0

189.3

199.3

158.2

1987

235.3

226.7

228.5

223.7

267.0

200.0

207.9

172.0

1988

254.1

247.6

245.3

251.4

277.8

214.9

220.4

187.3

1989

258.0

250.1

245.7

257.4

287.1

213.8

218.8

184.4

1990

273.3

262.4

249.2

284.5

313.4

221.0

219.5

198.1

1991

305.1

288.1

268.6

319.6

373.8

239.4

234.2

216.6

1992

348.4

329.3

297.3

379.6

424.8

270.3

257.2

249.9

1993

380.8

360.1

317.2

426.9

463.3

292.2

272.8

272.1

1994

411.2

387.9

338.4

464.5

505.3

311.2

290.6

283.3

1995

448.9

426.9

371.8

512.3

534.9

338.8

318.6

300.0

a24

Table A.20 Growth of Final Consumption Expenditure

(Annual Average Percentage Change)
(Unit: %)

Term

Final
Household
Consumption Consumption
Expenditure Expenditure

Farm

Government Per Capita

Non-Farm Consumption Household
Expenditure Consumption

Farm

Non-Farm

1FYP (1953-1957)

7.1

6.9

5.0

10.7

8.4

4.5

3.1

5.7

2FYP (1958-1962)

-1.7

-2.2

-3.0

-0.9

0.8

-3.1

-3.1

-5.0

Adjustment (1963-1965)

11.2

10.9

11.7

9.6

12.5

8.3

7.8

12.2

3FYP (1966-1970)

4.7

4.7

5.4

3.6

4.4

1.9

2.4

1.9

4FYP (1971-1975)

5.0

4.5

3.9

5.7

7.2

2.2

1.4

4.1

5FYP (1976-1980)

7.2

6.0

5.0

7.7

11.7

4.5

3.9

4.6

6FYP (1981-1985)

11.0

10.9

12.1

8.9

11.6

9.4

11.0

5.7

7FYP (1986-1990)

5.9

5.7

3.8

8.8

6.9

4.0

2.5

6.1

8FYP (1991-1995)

10.4

10.2

8.3

12.5

11.3

8.9

7.7

8.7

1953-1978

4.7

4.3

3.8

5.4

6.5

2.3

1.8

3.0

1979-1995

9.2

8.9

8.0

10.1

10.4

7.4

7.1

6.7

1953-1995

6.5

6.1

5.4

7.2

8.0

4.3

3.8

4.5

a25

Table A.21 Gross Capital Formation and its Composition

Year
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995

Gross Capital
Formation
153.7
198.3
226.9
221.5
257.6
280.0
432.0
621.7
575.0
274.6
178.1
265.3
350.3
462.1
569.8
425.7
432.2
485.9
744.9
819.0
791.1
903.5
936.1
1,062.3
990.1
1,098.1
1,377.9
1,474.2
1,590.0
1,581.0
1,760.2
2,005.0
2,468.6
3,386.0
3,846.0
4,322.0
5,495.0
6,095.0
6,444.0
7,517.0
9,636.0
14,998.0
19,260.6
23,877.0

Gross Capital Formation =100

(100 million yuan)

Gross Fixed Capital
Formation
80.7
115.3
140.9
145.5
219.6
187.0
333.0
435.7
473.0
227.6
175.1
215.3
290.3
350.1
406.8
323.7
300.2
406.9
545.9
603.0
622.1
664.5
748.1
880.3
865.1
911.1
1,073.9
1,151.2
1,318.0
1,253.0
1,493.2
1,709.0
2,125.6
2,641.0
3,098.0
3,742.0
4,624.0
4,339.0
4,732.0
5,940.0
8,317.0
12,980.0
16,856.3
20,300.5

Changes in
Inventories
73.0
83.0
86.0
76.0
38.0
93.0
99.0
186.0
102.0
47.0
3.0
50.0
60.0
112.0
163.0
102.0
132.0
79.0
199.0
216.0
169.0
239.0
188.0
182.0
125.0
187.0
304.0
323.0
272.0
328.0
267.0
296.0
343.0
745.0
748.0
580.0
871.0
1,756.0
1,712.0
1,577.0
1,319.0
2,018.0
2,404.3
3,576.5

a26

Gross Fixed Capital

Formation
52.5
58.1
62.1
65.7
85.2
66.8
77.1
70.1
82.3
82.9
98.3
81.2
82.9
75.8
71.4
76.0
69.5
83.7
73.3
73.6
78.6
73.5
79.9
82.9
87.4
83.0
77.9
78.1
82.9
79.3
84.8
85.2
86.1
78.0
80.6
86.6
84.1
71.2
73.4
79.0
86.3
86.5
87.5
85.0

Changes in
Inventories
47.5
41.9
37.9
34.3
14.8
33.2
22.9
29.9
17.7
17.1
1.7
18.8
17.1
24.2
28.6
24.0
30.5
16.3
26.7
26.4
21.4
26.5
20.1
17.1
12.6
17.0
22.1
21.9
17.1
20.7
15.2
14.8
13.9
22.0
19.4
13.4
15.9
28.8
26.6
21.0
13.7
13.5
12.5
15.0

Table A.22 Growth Rates and Indices of Gross Capital Formation

1952=100

Annual Changes (%)

Year
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995

Gross Capital
Formation
29.9
13.9
1.5
20.6
9.4
54.2
35.6
-7.7
-51.9
-41.0
43.4
35.4
40.1
25.2
-23.9
6.2
13.7
53.4
9.2
-4.3
14.4
3.2
12.1
-6.9
9.5
25.1
3.4
5.5
-3.2
8.8
11.1
18.9
28.5
7.1
5.9
11.7
1.2
-0.2
8.2
12.9
24.9
15.6
15.5

Gross Fixed
Capital
Formation

Changes in
Inventories

44.6
23.0
7.9
51.4
-11.1
77.4
20.7
8.9
-51.0
-28.3
17.3
37.7
24.7
18.5
-20.7
-4.0
38.7
34.2
9.3
1.9
6.7
12.4
16.3
-2.4
3.8
17.2
4.9
11.1
-7.9
16.5
11.7
19.5
15.9
10.2
14.8
8.9
-13.5
3.4
15.7
23.9
24.8
17.7
13.6

13.7
1.2
-9.5
-42.1
118.2
7.5
85.0
-43.8
-55.8
0.0
25.0
116.0
44.4
-31.4
33.6
-35.0
133.3
9.0
-21.2
41.5
-21.5
-3.7
-27.9
45.5
60.4
-1.6
-13.9
19.5
-20.0
7.7
15.0
102.5
-3.7
-28.3
29.6
77.0
-9.4
-12.6
-27.6
25.5
2.8
28.7

a27

Gross Capital
Formation
129.9
148.0
150.2
181.1
198.0
305.4
414.2
382.2
183.8
108.4
155.4
210.4
294.7
369.0
280.8
298.1
339.1
520.2
568.2
543.9
622.0
642.0
719.8
670.2
733.9
918.2
949.4
1,001.8
969.8
1,055.1
1,171.8
1,392.8
1,790.2
1,916.5
2,028.7
2,267.0
2,293.4
2,287.9
2,475.1
2,793.2
3,488.9
4,033.2
4,657.9

Gross Fixed
Capital
Formation
144.6
177.8
191.8
290.3
258.2
458.2
553.2
602.5
295.3
211.6
248.2
341.7
426.2
505.0
400.5
384.6
533.6
716.0
782.5
797.2
850.7
956.5
1,111.9
1,085.5
1,126.4
1,320.4
1,385.6
1,539.1
1,418.0
1,651.9
1,844.9
2,205.4
2,556.7
2,818.7
3,234.7
3,521.0
3,045.5
3,148.7
3,643.1
4,514.1
5,634.0
6,629.0
7,533.2

Changes in
Inventories
113.7
115.1
104.1
60.3
131.5
141.4
261.6
147.1
65.0
56.6
70.7
152.7
220.6
151.3
202.2
131.5
306.8
334.6
263.7
373.2
293.0
282.2
203.5
296.1
474.9
467.2
402.5
480.9
384.7
414.3
476.4
964.7
929.2
665.8
862.6
1,526.9
1,383.4
1,208.9
875.1
1,098.7
1,129.0
1,452.8

Table A.23 Indices of Gross Capital Formation

(1978=100)

Year

Gross Capital Formation

Gross Fixed Capital

Formation

Changes in Inventories

1978

100.0

100.0

100.0

1979

103.4

104.9

98.4

1980

109.1

116.6

84.7

1981

105.6

107.4

101.3

1982

114.9

125.1

81.0

1983

127.6

139.7

87.2

1984

151.7

167.0

100.3

1985

195.0

193.6

203.1

1986

208.7

213.5

195.7

1987

221.0

245.0

140.2

1988

246.9

266.7

181.6

1989

249.8

230.6

321.5

1990

249.2

238.5

291.3

1991

269.6

275.9

254.5

1992

304.2

341.9

184.3

1993

380.0

426.7

231.3

1994

439.3

502.0

237.7

1995

507.3

570.5

305.9

a28

Table A.24 Growth of Gross Capital Formation

(Annual Average Changes)
(Unit: %)

Term

Gross Capital
Formation

Gross Fixed Capital

Formation

Changes in
Inventories

1FYP (1953-1957)

14.6

20.9

2FYP (1958-1962)

-11.4

-3.9

Adjustment (1963-1965)

39.6

26.3

3FYP (1966-1970)

12.0

10.9

15.0

4FYP (1971-1975)

6.7

9.2

-1.7

5FYP (1976-1980)

6.8

6.7

7.4

6FYP (1981-1985)

12.3

10.7

19.1

7FYP (1986-1990)

5.0

4.3

7.5

8FYP (1991-1995)

15.3

19.1

1.0

1953-1978

8.9

10.4

6.2

1979-1995

10.0

10.8

6.8

1953-1995

9.3

10.6

6.4

a29

5.6