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11412
4
21
Mechanical Engineering
21
Which air standard cycle (Otto / Diesel / Dual) is more efficient for the
same heat input? Justify.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
21
1.
PART B (5 16 = 80 marks)
(a)
(i)
(ii)
Draw the actual p-v diagram of an Otto cycle and discuss the
deviation from an ideal cycle.
For air standard diesel cycle the following data is available
Compression ratio
= 16
Heat added/kg
= 2500 kJ/kg
(12)
4
21
11.
= 1 bar
(1)
(2)
Thermal efficiency
(3)
(i)
Define mean effective pressure? Give its expression and state its
significance.
(4)
(ii)
21
(b)
Compression ratio
= 9
Heat added/kg
= 1200 kJ
(12)
= 1 bar
Calculate
(1)
(2)
Thermal efficiency
(3)
(a)
(i)
(ii)
12.
21
(1)
Blade angles.
(2)
(4)
(12)
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(4)
(4)
Power developed.
(5)
Blade efficiency.
(6)
Stage efficiency.
Or
(b)
4
21
(3)
(i)
(ii)
pressure at throat
(2)
(a)
(i)
(ii)
13.
21
Or
(b)
(ii)
Sketch the jerk type diesel fuel injection pump and discuss how
it injects diesel different load conditions.
(8)
(i)
21
(a)
14.
(i)
(ii)
(4)
Or
3
11412
(b)
(i)
(ii)
4
21
C.
If
L = 1.2 D, and the compressor runs at 150 rpm, determine the
dimensions of the cylinder.
(10)
15.
(a)
(i)
21
kJ/kg. K
298
81.25
121.5
0.2513
268
7.53
245.8
0.04187
(ii)
kJ/kg
(4)
Or
(i)
21
(b)
(ii)
11412
(6)