ANSWER KEY

12 th ABCD (Date: 06-12-2009) Review Test-7

Code-B
Paper-1
PHYSICS CHEMISTRY MATHS
SECTION-1 SECTION-2 SECTION-3
PART-A PART-A PART-A
Q.1 A Q.1 D Q.1 B
Q.2 C Q.2 C Q.2 B
Q.3 B Q.3 A Q.3 D
Q.4 A Q.4 B Q.4 A
Q.5 B Q.5 A Q.5 B
Q.6 B Q.6 B Q.6 D
Q.7 A Q.7 B Q.7 B
Q.8 A Q.8 C Q.8 D
Q.9 B Q.9 D Q.9 B
Q.10 C Q.10 B Q.10 B
Q.11 B Q.11 A Q.11 D
Q.12 B Q.12 A Q.12 C
Q.13 D Q.13 D Q.13 B
Q.14 Bonus Q.14 A,B,C Q.14 A,D
Q.15 C,D Q.15 A,B,C,D Q.15 A,B,C,D
Q.16 A,B,C Q.16 A,C Q.16 A,C
Q.17 A,B,C Q.17 A,C Q.17 A,B
Q.18 B,D Q.18 A,B,D Q.18 B,C,D

PART-B PART-B PART-B

Q.1 (A) P,Q; (B) P,Q,R,S; Q.1 (A) S (B) P (C) Q Q.1 (A) P ; (B) P, Q (C) P, R
(C) P

PART-C PART-C PART-C

Q.1 0006 Q.1 1148 Q.1 5040
Q.2 0180 Q.2 5291 Q.2 0001
Q.3 0012 Q.3 0005 Q.3 0001
Q.4 0081 Q.4 0005 Q.4 2250
Q.5 2500 Q.5 1920 Q.5 0005
Q.6 0051 Q.6 0110 Q.6 0012
 PHYSICS
PART-A
Q.1
[Sol. Initially T = 300 Ts= 500
300 =  e A [5004 – 3004] ....(1)

afterwards half of the surface of sphere is completely blackened

eA A
600 = [5004 – 3004] + [5004 – 3004] ....(2)
2 2
dividing (2) by (1)
e 1
  
2= 
2 2 
e 1 1
 2e =  e= Ans. ]
e 2 2 3

Q.3

[Sol.

 k3 
a =   M 4  x4 x
3k 3k
  2 = ,=
 
F = 4kx cos2 30°
  M M
2 2 2 T1 
T =  

= T= M t1 = = M
3k / M 3k 2 3k
T2 M
t2 = =
2 k
 M M
time period = t1 + t2 =   
 3k k 

 1 
1  3  Ans.
M
time period = t1 + t2 = 
 
]
k

Q.5
[Sol. In first case
i = k11, i = k22
 k11 = k22 ...(1)
In second case
v1 = v2
 k11' r1 = k 2 '2 r2 ...(2)
from (1) & (2), we get
 2 '1
r2 = r1 ]
1'2
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 PHYSICS
Q.7
[Sol. Initially m1g = kx
When support is removed, spring force does not change.

New FBD

For m1 : m1g – kx = m1a1  a1 = 0

(m1  m 2 )g
For m2 : m2g + kx = m2a2  a2 = ]
m2

Q.10
[Sol. According to given condition,
u= 5gL & v= gL

mu 2
TL = mg + = 6mg
L
mv 2
TH = mg – =0
L
(TL – TH) = 6 mg i.e. independent of temperature ]

Paragraph for question nos. 11 to 13

[Sol. At E2 = 4 No current from E2 & 0.1 A from E1
E1 – 0.1(R1 + R2) = 0 ...(1)
E1 – 0.1R1 = 4 ...(2)
At E2 = 6 No current from E1  E1 = 6 V
 R1 = 20 
& 6 = 0.1(20 + R2)  R2 = 40  ]

Q.14

[Sol.

Suppose only block (A) and (B) move

mg
2T – = ma
2
2mg – T = 2m . 2a
----------------------
3.5mg = 9 ma
7 7
a= g & 2a = g
18 9

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 PHYSICS
7g 4 mg
T = 2mg – 2m . = mg < ]
9 9 2

Q.15
[Sol. 1 + 2 > 0
 µ1 > µ2
>0
1 – 2 > 0 ]

Q.16
u 2y
[Sol. H=  uy = 5m/s
2g
24 sin  2uy
T= = = 1 sec
g g
1
=4×t– a × t2 (as a in × direction)

2
5 1
= 4x × 1 – × (0.5) × 12 ux = 3/2 m/sec
4 2
5
Along 2 axis = u2 × 1  v2 = 5/4 m/sec ]
2

PART-B
Q.1
[Sol.(A)For convex lens
| f |  Converging power reduces, virtual image is formed closer to lens hence closer to screen

For concave lens

| f |  diverging power 

I moves away

Hence (P), (Q)

(B) |u| < | f |  virtual image in all cases
(P), (Q), (R), (S)
(C) Say u = –u0
(i) converging lens
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 PHYSICS
f f
f  (u 0 ) f  u0
m= =

if u  m thus distance between images decreases

(ii) diverging lens
 f0 f0
 f 0  (u 0 ) f0  u 0
m= =

if u0 
m
thus distance between images increases

(D)

In rest of cases no common region ]

PART-C
Q.1
[Sol: Let  is resistance per unit length of wire AB. When k is opened
I (x1) = E1 .........(1)
k is closed
Ix2 = E1 – ir ..........(2)
E1
Rr
i= ..............(3)

 x1   0.75 
 r =  x 1 R =   1 24
 2   0.60 
r=6 

Q.2
[Sol. Distance of I1 from mirror = 40 cm
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
  –
 10  140
= + = + =
f v u v v 40 10
1 1 4
 =  v = – 40 / 3 cm
v 40
using magnification formula
I v I  40 / 3
=–   20 tan 1 = –
 40
m=
0 u

20 tan 1 20  20  
 I= = tan ~ × = .
3 3 180 3 180 27

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 PHYSICS
 20  
Co-ordinate of image =  , 
 3 27 
]

Q.4
2kQq
[Sol.
L

2  9  109  3  10 3  5  10 6 3
 = 27 ]
R 5
Q.5
[Sol. Wgas + Wspring + Wafter = 0
1
Wgas – × 25 × 103 × (0.2)2 – 105 × 0.05 × 0.4 = 0
2
Wgas = 2500 T = 2.5 kJ ]

Q.6
u = 20 m/s
VA = 20 m/s
aA = 8 m/s2 Bolt (b)
a=g
h = 16m
[Sol.
aB = 2 m/s2
[A] [B] VB = 10 m/s

In the ref. frame of A :

Vb/A = 0 ab/A = 2m/s2  Sb/A = 16 m 

 2  16 
  = 4s for Bolt (b) : 0 = 30 – 12(t1)
 2 
T=

30 10 (30) 2 900
t1 = = = 2.5s  h1 = =
12 4 2(12) 24
75
h1 =
2
In the ref. frame of B : t = 4s
Vb/B = 30 m/s  ab/B = 12m/s2  T = 4s
VA/B = 30 m/s  aA/B = 10m/s2  h
for A : SA/B
h1
1
SA/B = 30(4) – (10) (4)2 = 120 – 80 = 40
2
distance = 2h1 + h – SA/B = 75 + 16 – 40 = 51 m t=0

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 CHEMISTRY
PART-A
Q.1
[Sol. C4H6  C4H8O

Br Br O
| | ||
CH 3  C — C – CH 3 
Br2
CH – C  C – CH HgSO
 4  CH 3  CH 2  C  CH 3
excess 3 3 dil.H 2SO 4
| |
Br Br

Br Br O
| | ||
CH 3  CH 2 — C  CH 
Br2
  
CH3 – CH2 – C  CH dil.H SO
HgSO 4
 CH 3  CH 2  C  CH 3 ]
excess 2 4
| |
Br Br

Q.2

[Sol.  2M2Sx + xC  4M + xCS2Not thermodynamically feasible.
However, roasting followed by smelting is thermodynamically feasible.
3x O 2 
 M2Sx +  M2Ox + xSO2 : Roasting In totality
2
the process
M2Ox + xC 
 2M + xCO : Smelting is feasible

Q.3

[Sol. NBS
 alc
. KOH

 Ph–CH=CH2


Ph–CH2–CH2–OH      Ph  CH  CH 2  B
H 2 O 2 / NaOH ]
 
|
 H 3

Q.4
[Sol. 2 Br  Cl
2  Br2 CCl4 layer becomes red or reddish-Brown.
Water
I¯ ion is oxidised preferably compared to Br¯. Hence I¯ is absent. ]

Q.5

CH3 (+ H)

[Sol.
CD3 (+ H)

+ H of CH3 is more as compared to CD3. So atttack of E+ will take place at ortho position of CH3]

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 CHEMISTRY
Q.6
[ NH 4 ]
[Sol. 5 = pKb + log
0.25
[NH4+] = 0.5
[NH3] = 0.25
m moles of KOH added = 50
NH4+ + OH¯  NH3 + H2O
100 50 50
50 0 100
50
pOH = pKb + log
100
pOH = 4.7 – 0.3  4.4
pH = 9.6 Ans. ]

Q.7

KClO4  + NH4
+ + HClO 4 +
[Sol. (K , + NH4 ) ]
Mixture of two White
cations (A) (B) (C)
 NaOH

HgO·Hg(NH2)I NH3
K2[HgI4]
KOH (D)
(Brown ppt.)
Q.8
OH OH OH

[Sol. H  
/ KMnO 4

 ]

CH2OH COOH
OH O O
Q.9

Source
100 J
max  1    20%
400 1
[Sol. H.E. 20 J Max ]
500 5
80 J Min
Sink

Q.10
 C 2O 24  2H  dil
. H  No vapours or gas is evolved
2SO 4

[Sol. A: 
 NO  : No reaction with dil H SO
 3 2 4

 NO3 : No reaction with dil H 2SO 4

B: 
 NO 2  H   HNO 2     HNO3  NO  air  NO 2 
  dil H 2SO 4 disproportionation atm

Hence distinction is possible. Light Brown

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 CHEMISTRY
C : Both Cl– and Br– have no reaction with dil H2SO4
D : Both HCO 3 and CO32 produce CO2 which evolves with effervescences.]
Q.14
II
[Sol. D : [ Fe (CN ) 6 ]4 , : Low spin complex, eff = 0 ]

Q.15
[Sol. (A) Isotopic effect is observed in sulphonation.
(B) Salicylic acid gives 2,4,6-tri bromo phenol (i.e. decarboxy bromination takes place)
(C) Product is sec. alcohol.
(D) Products are diastereomers ]

Q.17


[Sol. CaCO3 (S) CaO (S) + CO2 ]
(A) (B)
H2O Ca(OH)2
C
Ca(OH)2 CaCO3
(C) (D)
CO2
BaCO3
Boil Ca(HCO )
BaCl2 Soluble3 2
(White)

Q.18
[Sol. (A) Methane can not prepared by catalytic hydrogenation of alkene

(B) CH3 – CH2 – CH2– CH2 – CH = CH2  CH3 – CH2 – CH2– CH2 – CH2 – CH3
H2
Ni

CH 3  CH  CH 2  CH  CH 2  CH 3  CH  CH 2  CH 2  CH 3
H2
Ni
| |
CH 3 CH 3

CH 3  CH 2  CH  CH  CH 2  CH 3  CH 2  CH  CH 2  CH 3
H2
Ni
| |
CH 3 CH 3

CH 3  C  C  CH 3 
H2
CH 3  CH  CH  CH 3
Ni
| | | |
CH 3 CH 3 CH 3 CH 3

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 CHEMISTRY

CH 3 CH 3
| |
CH 3  C  CH  CH 2  CH 3  C  CH 2  CH 3
H2
Ni
| |
CH 3 CH 3

(C) Neopentane can not be prepared.

CH3 CH3
D H D D H
(D) 
H2
+ Racemic mixture ]
Ni D H H D (optically inactive)
D
CH3 CH3

PART-B
Q.1
[Sol. A : [Fe(NH3)6]2+, P > 0, Hyb : Sp3d2, eff = 4.9 B.M., number of unpaired electrons = 4
B : [MnO4]–, Hyb : d3s, eff = 0, number of unpaired electrons = 0
C : [Mn(NH3)6]2+, P > 0, hyb. sp3d2, number of unpaired electrons = 5, eff= 5.9 B.M. ]

PART-C
Q.2

[Sol. (a) + Cl 3 

AlCl  5 H-atoms

(b) + Cl 2 
ZnCl  2 H-atoms

O O Me
|| || C Me
(c) + Me 3C  C  O  C  CMe3 AlCl
3  Me  9 H-atoms

O
Me O Me
| || C–CH
(d) + Me  C  C  Cl AlCl
3  Me  1 H-atoms ]
|
H

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 CHEMISTRY
Q.4
[Sol. Ag2SO3
AgCl
 White ppt
Ag2C2O4 Ag3PO4 : yellow
AgNO2 Ag2CrO4 : Red. ]
CH3COOAg

Q.5
[Sol. A  2B + C
1–x 2x x
at 12 hrs

 24
10
10  1  2 x
20 =

11 + 2x = 12
1
x=
2
3
At 24 hrs amount reacted = moles
4
 24
10
10  1  3 / 2
PH 2O =
= 19.2 Ans. ]

Q.6

0.06 [ Zn 2 ]
[Sol. 0.8 = 1.1 – log
2 Cu  2

[ Zn 2 ]
2
 1010
[Cu ]
To get above ratio almost all the Cu+2 will have to be consumed
[Zn+2] = [Zn+2] original + [Zn+2]formed
= 0.1 + 1 = 1.1
Cu = 1.1 × 10–10
+2 ]

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 MATHEMATICS
PART-A
Q.1
nx
 1 n
[Sol. We have 1   =e ....(1)
 n
Taking log on both sides of equation (1), we get
 1
 (n + xn) ln 1   = 1   –n
1 1
 n
n + xn = xn = ....(1)
 1  1
l n 1   l n 1  
 n  n
n 1 1
 
u 1
Let =u nu = n + 1 n=
n

  0
 Lim x n = Lim  1  1  = Lim ( u  1)  ln u   form
n  u 1  
 ln u u  1  u 1 ( u  1) ln u 0

1
1 1
u u2 1
u 1
= Lim = Lim = Ans. ]
u 1 u 1
 ln u 
1 1 2
u u2 u

Q.2
a 13
[Sol. On solving, we get =  13 + 7 = 20 Ans.]
b 7

Q.3
[Sol. We have y Lim f (cos 3 x  cos 2 x ) = x Lim f (sin 2 x  sin 3 x )
x 0 x 0
cos3x – cos2x 0 from L.H.S. y
 Lim f (cos3x – cos2x) = 4 (0, 5)
x 0
(0, 4)
sin2x – sin3x 0 from R.H.S.
 Lim f (sin2x – sin3x) = 3
x 0
(0, 3)
x
O
 Equation of the line is
4y = 3x ....(1)
3
Equation of line perpendicular to y = x and passing (0, 1), is
y = –x
4 y 3
4 4
y–1= x ....(2) (0, 1)
3  12 9 
 , 
 On solving (1) and (2), we get  25 25 
x
 24  7 
 , 
 25 25 

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 MATHEMATICS
12 9
x= , y=
25 25
 24  7 
Hence image point is  ,  ]
 25 25 

Q.4
[Sol. We have f (x) = x3 + x2 f '(1) + x f "(2) + f '"(3)
f '(x) = 3x2 + 2x f '(1) + f "(2)  f '(1) = 3 + 2 f '(1) + f "(2)  f '(1) + f "(2) + 3 = 0 ....(1)
f "(x) = 6x + 2 f '(1)  f "(2) = 12 + 2f '(1)
f '"(x) = 6 f '"(3) = 6
f '(1) = – 5
f "(2) = 2
Hence f (x) = x3 – 5x2 + 2x + 6 ....(2)
Now f (–1) = – 1 – 5 – 2 + 6 = – 2
f (0) = 6  one root (–1, 0)
f (2) = 8 – 20 + 4 + 6 = – 2  One root (0, 2)
 Two roots are real  All three roots are real.
Also f (5) = 125 – 125 + 10 + 6 = 16  One root (2, 5)
 Roots lies in (–1, 0), (0, 2), (2, 5)
Hence all roots are real and distinct. ]

Q.5

[Sol. We have g (t) = – 2 cot–1(3–t)
2
  1
 g (– t) = – 2 cot–1(3t) = – 2 tan–1(3–t) (As cot–1x = tan–1 , x > 0)
2 2 x
  1  t   
– 2   cot (3 )  =  + 2 cot–1(3–t) (As cot–1x + tan–1x = ,  x  R)
2 
=
2 2 2
= – g (t)
Hence g (– t) = – g (t) g is an odd function.
 2.3 t ·ln 3
1  (3 t ) 2
Also g' (t) =

 g' (t) < 0,  t  R

 g is strictly decreasing in (– , ) ]

Q.6
 
[Sol. Clearly I3 < I2 < I1 in  0,   (D) is correct. ]
 4

Q.7
[Sol. Area of rectangle = A = xy ....(i)
36 12
 3y = (36 – x)
12  y
Also = .....(ii)
x

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 MATHEMATICS
x 1 A
 A = (36 – x) = (36x – x2)
3 3
Now A'(x) = 0  36 – 2x = 0  x = 18 (12 – y)
S R 12
1
A'' (x) = (–2) < 0 y
3
36  x 36  18 B
P Q C
Also y= = =6 x
3 3 36
 Amax = 18 × 6 = 108 sq. feet ]

Q.8


(3e3x  2e 2 x  e x )  (e3x  e 2 x  e x  1)
  
ln 2
dx = ln e3x  e 2 x  e x  1  x ln 2
e  e  e 1
[Sol. We have T = 3x 2x x
0
0

= ln (8  4  2  1)  ln 2  ln 2  0 = ln
11
11 11
– ln 2 = ln  e =e 4 =
11 T
ln
Ans. ]
2 4 4
Q.9
x2

 t f (t ) dt  x  x5
4
[Sol. We have F(x2) = ....(1)
0

 On differentiating both the sides w.r.t. x, we get

2x (x2) f (x2) = 4x3 + 5x4
5
 f (x2) = 2 + x ....(2)
2

 5 
 f (r 2 ) =   2  2 r  = 24 +  2 
12 12
5 (12)(13)
 = 24 + (15)(13) = 24 + 195 = 216
r 1 r 1 2

 f (r 2 ) = 219
12
Hence Ans.]
r 1

Q.10
[Sol. We have ax3 + bx2 + cx + d = 0
ax 4 bx 3 cx 2
Let f(x) = + + + dx + e
4 3 2
 f(0) = e
8b (12a  8b  6c  6d ) 2
f(2) = 4a + + 2c + 2d + e = + e = (6a + 4b + 3c + 3d) + e = 0 + e
3 3 3
 f (2) = e
 By Rolle’s theorem, there exist atleast one value of x  (0, 2) such that f ' (x) = 0
 The equation ax3 + bx2 + cx + d = 0 has atleast one real root in [0, 2] ]

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 MATHEMATICS
Paragraph for question nos. 11 to 13
[Sol.
(i) We have h''(x) = 6x – 4  h'(x) = 3x2 – 4x + C
As h'(1) = 0  C=1
So, h' (x) = 3x – 4x + 1 
2 h(x) = x3 – 2x2 + x + k
Also h(1) = 5  k=5
 h(x) = x – 2x + x + 5
3 2

Now h'(2) = 5
 The equation of tangent at M(2, 7) to y = h(x), is
(y –7) = 5(x – 2)  5x – y = 3
Also gf ( x )  = 0  x  R
Y
(ii)

 x4 2 3 x2 
2

 Required Area = 
2
h ( x ) dx   x   5 x 
  0
=
 4 3 2 X
x
x=0 1 x=1 x=2
0
3
16 16 32
=4– + 2 + 10 = 16 –
Graph of y = h(x)
= Ans.
3 3 3
(iii) Also range of f g ( x )  =  1, 0, 1
 f g ( x )   {0, 1}

 
Hence range of sin–1 fog(x ) = 0, ]
2

Y
Q.14
1
C
B curve
[Sol. The equation of normal at P(x, y) is (Y – y) = (X  x )
dy
dx
1 P(x,y)
  :2
 dy   
 A x  y , 0  and B 0, y  
x
 dx   dy 
  X
 dx 
O (0,0) A
Tangent
Normal
 dy 
1 x  y   2(0)
Now 
dx 
 x  x  y  3x
dy Y
1 2 dx

 2x
dy
 y ....(1)
dx (0, 4)

 y dy =  2x dx
y2
   x2  C
X X
2 (0, –4)

Also (0, 4) satisfy it, so C = 8

 y2 = 2x2 + 16 (equation of curve)
which represent a hyperbola.
Y
dy 

2(4) 2
dx  ( 4 , 4
Also =
3)
4 3 3
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 MATHEMATICS
 The equation of tangent at (4, 4 3 ) is y  4 3  ( x  4)  2x –
2
3y + 4 = 0 ]
3
Q.15
[Sol. As Rolle's theorem is applicable, the function should be continuous and differentiable in [ –3, 3].
1
c
So, at x = 1, a + b = 1= c (continuity) and 2a = Lim 1  h (differentiability)
h 0 h
1  (1  h ) 1 3
 2a = Lim (c = 1)  a= ,b= and c =1 Ans.]
h 0 h (1  h ) 2 2
Q.16
3( x  1), x  1 [x]  1
 0, x  1 ; As [  x ]  2
[Sol. We have f (x) = 
 (1  x ), x  1 [x]  0
[  x ]  1

3( h )  0 [1  (1  h )]  0
 3;  Lim  1 ]
h
 f ' (1+) = Lim f ' (1–) = Lim
h 0 h h 0 h h 0  h

Q.17

1 1   tan 1 x , x  0 
= tan–1 x + cot–1 x = xR
x0
[Sol. We have cot 1 and
x  tan x , 2

 (cot
2
1
 cot 1 x )dx
1
Now, let J =
–1
x

3
 (cot  cot 1 x )dx   (cot 1  cot 1 x )dx =
0 2
1
 =
1 1 5
=
x x 2 2
–1 0

7 7

 | sin x | dx =  1.dx =]

sin x
And K=
2  6

Q.18
0
[Sol. We have Lim a f ( x )  x f (a )   =2
ax ax 0

f ( x )  x f ' (a ) f ' (x) 1

 Lim  2  f(x) – x f ' (x) = 2 
f (x)  2 x
=
ax 1 0
Y
 On integrating both sides w.r.t. x, we get   x dx
f ' (x ) 1
dx =
f (x)  2
 ln ( f(x) – 2) = ln x + ln c  f(x) = cx + 2 B
As f (1) = 5, so f(x)=3x+2 (0,2)

5=c+2  c=3
Hence f (x) = 3x + 2 A  2  0(0,0)
X
  ,0
1 2 2  3 
Clearly area (OAB) =   (2) = (square units)
2 3 3

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 3x 2 

2 2

Also ( 3 x  2 ) dx =   2 x  = 6 + 4 = 10 ]
0  2 0

PART-B
Q.1
[Sol.
 1 2  1
  sin (1  h )  sin (1  h ) cos 1 (1  h 2 ) sin 1 (1  h )
 2  Lim
2 h (1  (h ))2
(A) R.H.L. = Lim = h 0
h 0 2 (h  h 3 )

sin 1 2h 2  h 2 sin 1 (1  h ) sin 1 h 2  h 2  sin 1 (1  h ) 

= Lim  
2 h (1  (h )) 2
= Lim =
h 0 h 0 2 h (1  (h )) 2 2


 k=
2

sin 1 (1  (1  h )) cos 1 (1  (1  h )) sin 1 h cos 1 h 

L.H.L. = Lim A Lim A
2(1  h ) · h 2(1  h ) h
h 0
= h 0 =A
2 2
 
 A = A = 2
2 2 2
Y
 A 
Hence sin2k + cos2   =1+1=2] 5| n |
 2
..............

(B) We have [2 + 5 |n| sinx] = 2 + [5 |n| sinx]

Let y = 5 |n| sinx
 Number of points of non-derivablity 2
= 2 (5 | n | – 1) + 1 = 10 | n | – 1 1
 10 | n | – 1 = 19  10 | n | = 20  | n | = 2 O (0,0) x= X
Hence n = ± 2
Graph of y = 5 | n | sin x
 1
 3 4  h  3 4  h 
1

3 4 h  3 4h
1 1
 
3 4 h  3 4 h 3 4 h  3 4h
1 1 1 1

(C) R.H.D. = Lim h  1 ; L.H.D. = Lim(  h ) =1

h 0 h h 0 h
 P = f '(0–) – f '(0+) = 2
[ x 1]

Lim
expx  2ln 4 4  16 1
4  16
Now 
= ]
x 2
x 2

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 MATHEMATICS
PART-C
Q.1
x3
[Sol. We have F(x) = + (a – 3) x2 + x – 13
3
 For F(x) to have negative point of local minimum, the equation F '(x) = 0 must have two distinct
negative roots.
Now, F '(x) = x2 + 2(a – 3) x + 1
 Following condition(s) must be satisfied simultaneously.
(i) Discriminant > 0; (ii) Sum of roots < 0 ; (iii) Product of roots > 0
Now, D > 0
 4(a – 3)2 > 4  (a – 3)2 – 1 > 0  (a – 2) (a – 4) > 0
 a  (– , 2)  (4, ) ........... (i)
Also –2(a – 3) < 0  a–3>0  a > 3 .......... (ii)
And product of root(s) = 1 > 0  a  R
 (i)  (ii)  (iii)  a  (4, ) ....(iii)
Hence sum of value(s) of a = 5 + 6 + 7 + ......... + 100 = 5040 Ans. ]

Q.2
[Sol. We have
 (3 x ) 3 (3 x ) 5   (2x )3 (2x )5   x3 x5 
 3 x    ......  A  2 x    .....  B  x    ......
f (0) = Lim  3! 5!   3! 5!   3! 5!  ....(1)
x 0 x5
Now f (x) is continuous at x = 0, so we must have
2A + 3 + B = 0 ....(2)

  =0
27 8A B
and  8A + B = – 27 ....(3)
6 6 6
 On solving (2) and (3), we get
A = – 4, B = 5
Hence f (0) = 1 Ans.
3 sin x  4 sin 3 x  2A sin x cos x  B sin x 0
Alternatively: We have f (0) = Lim   form
0
....(1)
x 0 x 5

[Nr = 3 + 2A + B = 0]
3 sin x  4 sin 3 x  2A sin x cos x  (3  2A) sin x 0
= Lim   form
x 0 x5 0

sin x  3  4 sin 2 x  2A cos x  3  2A  0

= Lim     form
x 0 x  x4  0

 2A(1  cos x )  4 sin 2 x 0

= Lim   form
x 0 x 4
0

 4A sin 2  4 sin 2 x  4A sin 2  16 sin 2 cos 2

x x x x
= Lim 2 = Lim 2 2 2
x 0 x 4 x 0 x 4

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x  x
 A  4 cos 2 
sin 2
=  Lim 2

2

x 0
 
4 2
x x
4  
 A+4=0  A= –4  B=5
Also f (0) = 1 Ans.]

Q.3 y
[Sol. Equation of normal is
1 (x,y)
Y – y = – (X – x)
y
m
X + mY – (x + my) = 0 ...... (1) y O (1, 0)
x
Perpendicular distance from (0, 0) to equation (1) is x

x  my
=|y|
1  m2
y2  x 2 dy
 (x + my)2 = y2 (1 + m2) x2 + 2mxy = y2 m = 2xy = y2 – x2 ....(2)
2 xy dx
dy dt
Put y2 = t  = 2y
dx dx
 Equation (2) becomes
dt dt 1
x = t – x2  – t = –x
dx dx x
  dx
1
  e ln x 
1
I.F. = e x
x
Now general solution is given by
1 1
t  = – x + C  y2   = – x + C
x x
As (1, 1) satisfy it, so C = 2
 y2 = –x2 + 2x  x2 + y2 – 2x = 0
k
Hence required area =
2
 k = 1 Ans. ]
Q.4
 1
We have F(x) + F  x   = 3
 2
[Sol. ...... (1)

 1
in (1), we get F  x   + F(x + 1) = 3
1
 2
Replace x by x + ...... (2)
2
 From (1) and (2), we get F(x) = F(x + 1) ...... (3)  F(x) is periodic function.
1  Using property 
2   of periodic 
Now consider I =  F( x ) dx = 1500  F( x ) dx = 1500   F( x ) dx   F( x ) dx 
1500 1 1
 
0   function 
 
0 0 1
2
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1
Put x = y + in 2nd integral, we get
2

1 1  1 1
2  1    1 
I = 1500   F( x ) dx   F y   dy  = 1500   F( x)  F x  2   dx = 1500  3 dx [Using (i)]
2 2 2

0 
0 2 
 
0 0

1
Hence I = 1500(3)   = 750 × 3 = 2250 Ans.
2
Note that for objective purpose take F(x) = 3/2 ]

Q.5
[Sol. Let given limit = L, then
 1 1   1 1 
    ........   – Lim     ........  
1 1 1 1
L = nLim
  2n  1 2n  2 2n  3
 4n  n    2 n  2 2 n  4 2n  6 4n 

 
 1 2n n n   1 2n 1 
   Lim   
1 n n
   
1 1
= nLim
 r 1 2n  r n r 1 2n  2r  n    n r 1 2  r  r 
 n =
2  2 
n r 1
 n  n  

=   2  2 x dx = ln (2  x ) 0 – ln (1  x ) 0
2 1
1 1
dx –
1 2 1

0
2x 0
2

 3
ln 2 =  2   ln 2 = ln 2 =
1 1 A
= ln 4 – ln 2 – ln C
2  2 2 B
Hence least value of A + B + C = 1 + 2 + 2 = 5 Ans. ]

Q.6
 2 x  log 1 (k 2  6k  8),  2  x  1

[Sol. We have F(x) = 
x 3  3x 2  4 x  1 ,
2
1  x  3
Also F(x) is increasing on [–1, 3] because F '(x) > 0  x  [–1, 3].
And F '(x) = –2  x  [–2, –1), so F(x) is decreasing on [–2,–1).
 If F(x) has smallest value at x = –1, then we must have
Lim F( 1  h )  F(1)
h 0
 2 + log1/2 (k2 – 6k + 8)  –1  log1/2(k2 – 6k + 8)  –3  k2 – 6k + 8  8
 k2 – 6k  0  k  [0, 6] ....(1)
But in order to define log1/2(k – 6k + 8),
2

We must have k2 – 6k + 8 > 0

 (k – 2) (k – 4) > 0  k < 2 or k > 4 ......(2)
 From (1) and (2), we get k  [0, 2)  (4, 6]
 Possible integer(s) in the range of k are 0, 1, 5, 6
Hence the sum of all possible positive integer(s) in the range of k = 1 + 5 + 6 = 12 Ans. ]
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