!

"#$%&'(#)%"

!"#$%&'( )%" !#(*$%&

+")%,- ), &'-*.)/&#0
"'(&'""/.
!"#$ %&'(&) *&+
,-.&". !"#$ %&'(&)

!"# $%&"'()
*+,% -.&'./ !" #$ $%& '($&)(#$!*(#+ ,#(-.#/$-)!(0 1&($)&2
3&4#)$5&($ *. 6(0!(&&)!(02 7(!8&)"!$9 *. :#);!/<2
1*8&($)92 7=>
0(#.+# *+,% -.&'./ !" #$ $%& ?/%**+ *. ,#(#0&5&($
?$-@!&"2 1*/%!( 7(!8&)"!$9 *. ?/!&(/& #(@ A&/%(*+*092
=&)#+#2 '(@!#>
1#/2'(3)
A#0-/%! 5&$%*@"2 ?$#$!"$!/#+ 4)*/&"" /*($)*+2
3&"!0( *. &B4&)!5&($"
-4)&($5&
A%& A#0-/%! 5&$%*@ CA5D !" # 4*;&).-+ 4)*E+&5 "*+8!(0
$&/%(!F-& .*) !54)*8!(0 4)*/&"" 4&).*)5#(/&2 9!&+@ #(@
4)*@-/$!8!$9> '$ )&@-/&" "/)#4 )#$&"2 )&;*)< /*"$" #(@
5#(-.#/$-)!(0 /*"$" @-& $* &B/&""!8& 8#)!#E!+!$9 !(
4)*/&""&"> G*;&8&)2 !$" #44+!/#$!*( E9 !(@-"$)!#+ &(0!(&&)"
!( $%& 7= !" +!5!$&@2 !( 4#)$ @-& $* $%& !(#@&F-#$&
"$#$!"$!/#+ &@-/#$!*( *. &(0!(&&)"> A%!" 4#4&) 4)&"&($" #
"!54+& &B4&)!5&($ ;%!/% /#( E& -"&@ !( $%& /+#"")**5 $*
$&#/% &(0!(&&)" $%& E#"!/" *. $%& $&/%(!F-& #(@ !++-"$)#$&"
"!54+& #(#+9$!/#+ #(@ 0)#4%!/#+ $**+" ;%!/% 4)*5*$& )#4!@
-(@&)"$#(@!(0 *. $%& )&"-+$" *. $%& &B4&)!5&($>
67#5&('.+5 $55#))
A%& )&"&#)/% )&0!"$&) .*) $%!" H*-)(#+ !" #8#!+#E+& #$
"&&89::222;<54%8;5'<:(#)#$(5"=(#>+)&#()
A%& /-))&($ !""-& #(@ .-++ $&B$ #)/%!8& *. $%!" H*-)(#+ !"
#8#!+#E+& #$
"&&89::222;#<#($73?7+4($(/;5'<:@&

:*)< ?$-@9
I*+-5& JK > L-5E&) M > NKKO > 44> OMOPOMQ
! ,1R 7(!8&)"!$9 S)&"" > '??L KKMTUVKNN

!" #$%&'(& )*+,'(& &- * .*/*%$-$ 0,*1&23

4*%*+$4$%2 '5%-,12*%2 6(5 (*- 7$8$15/$7
*%7 /"5452$7 * /(&15-5/(3 *%7 4$2(57515+3
95" '5%2&%,5,- 0,*1&23 &4/"58$4$%2 &%
/"57,'2- *%7 /"5'$--$-: ;&2(&% 2(&/(&15-5/(3< )*+,'(& -(56- (56 2($ -2*2&-2&'*1
7$-&+% 59 $=/$"&4$%2- >?!@A 5" !@AB '*%
($1/ &%7,-2"&*1 $%+&%$$"- 7$-&+% *%7
4*%,9*'2,"$ /"57,'2- 2(*2 *"$ C52( 59 (&+(
0,*1&23 *%7 156 '5-2: D&- *//"5*'( &/"&4*"&13 95',-$7 5% $1&4&%*2&%+ 2($ '*,-$- 59
/55" 0,*1&23 *%7 5% 4*E&%+ /"57,'2
/$"95"4*%'$ &%-$%-&2&8$ 25 8*"&*2&5%: !@A &- *
/56$"9,1 -2*2&-2&'*1 2$'(%&0,$ 95" 7$2$"4&%&%+
2($ 5/2&4*1 9*'25" -$22&%+- 59 * /"5'$-- *%7
2($"$C3 *'(&$8&%+ &4/"58$7 /"5'$-/$"95"4*%'$< "$7,'$7 /"5'$-- 8*"&*C&1&23 *%7
&4/"58$7 4*%,9*'2,"*C&1&23 59 /"57,'2- *%7
/"5'$--$-:
)*+,'(& >FGHIB *785'*2$- 2($ ,-$ 59
5"2(5+5%*1 *""*3 7$-&+%- 25 *--&+% 2($ 9*'25"'(5-$% 95" 2($ $=/$"&4$%2: )($ 45-2
'5445%13 ,-$7 5"2(5+5%*1 *""*3 7$-&+%- *"$
JH >&:$: $&+(2 $=/$"&4$%2*1 2"&*1-B< JFI *%7
JFH: )($ /56$" 59 2($ )*+,'(& 4$2(57 &2(*2 &2 &%2$+"*2$- -2*2&-2&'*1 4$2(57- &%25 2($
$%+&%$$"&%+ /"5'$--: K$%7$11 .' */0 >FGHGB *%7
L561*%7- .' */0 >MNNNB "$/5"2 -,''$-- 59 2($
)*+,'(& 4$2(57 &% 2($ *,25452&8$< /1*-2&'-<
-$4&'5%7,'25"-< 4$2*1 9*C"&'*2&5% *%7
95,%7"3 &%7,-2"&$-: D56$8$"< O%25%3 >FGGIB
-,++$-2- 2(*2 2($ *//1&'*2&5% 59 2($ )*+,'(&
4$2(57 &% 2($ PQ 4*%,9*'2,"&%+ *%7 -$"8&'$
&%7,-2"&$- &- 1&4&2$7 *%7 592$% *//1&$7
&%'5""$'213: R5"$58$"< * 23/&'*1 "$4*"E &- SST
'*% 75 2($ 2$=2 C55E *%7 '1*-- "554
$=*4/1$-< C,2 T *4 %52 '5495"2*C1$ *%7
'5%9&7$%2 &% *//13&%+ 2($ '5%'$/2- *%7
/"&%'&/1$- 59 !@A &% 43 65"E *"$*UU:
O''5"7&%+ 25 O%25%3 .' */0 >O%25%3 .' */0
FGGI*V FGGH*V FGGHCV FGGGV O%25%3< FGGHB
2($ 951156&%+ &--,$- *"$ E$3 25 2(&- 1*'E 59 5"
&4/"5/$" *//1&'*2&5% 59 $=/$"&4$%2*1 7$-&+%
2$'(%&0,$- C*-$7 5% 2($ )*+,'(& 4$2(57W
!
)($ 65"7 SS-2*2&-2&'-UU &%85E$- 9$*" &%
4*%3 &%7,-2"&*1 $%+&%$$"-: R*%3
$%+&%$$"- &% 2($ PQ 1$*8$ ,%&8$"-&2&$6&2(5,2 * '54/1$2$ ,%7$"-2*%7&%+ 59 2($
/56$" 59 -2*2&-2&'- *%7 *"$ 2($"$95"$ 1&E$13
25 *85&7 2($ ,-$ 59 -2*2&-2&'*1 2$'(%&0,$&% 2($&" -,C-$0,$%2 '*"$$"-:
!
X$6 +"*7,*2&%+ $%+&%$$"- (*8$ C$$%
$=/5-$7 25 *//1&$7 -2*2&-2&'*1 0,*1&23
2$'(%&0,$- -,'( *- !@A< "5C,-2 7$-&+%<

*+*

A&#/%!(0 $%& A#0-/%! 5&$%*@ $* !(@-"$)!#+ &(0!(&&)"

:*)< ?$-@9
I*+-5& JK > L-5E&) M > NKKO > OMOPOMQ

[!H- W($*(9 #(@ \)&(!& [!H- W($*(9

$2': )(&- &- *%52($" -34/254 59 2($

-2*2&-2&'*1 $7,'*2&5% 59 2($ $%+&%$$"&%+
9"*2$"%&23:
A%+&%$$"- '5%-&-2$%213 *85&7 2($ ,-$ 59
*//1&$7 -2*2&-2&'*1 2$'(%&0,$- &% 2*'E1&%+
/"5'$-- 5/2&4&-*2&5% *%7 0,*1&23 '5%2"51
/"5C1$4-: ;($"$ 2$'(%&0,$- *"$ &% ,-$<
$:+: 2($ ,-$ 59 '5%2"51 '(*"2- 95" /"5'$-*%*13-&- *%7 45%&25"&%+< 2($"$ 592$%
*//$*"- 25 C$ * 1*'E 59 * 9,11
,%7$"-2*%7&%+ 59 2($ C*-&' *%7
9,%7*4$%2*1 /"&%'&/1$- C$(&%7 2($&"
*//1&'*2&5% >R5""&-5%< FGGYB:
R*%3 2$=2C55E- *%7 '5,"-$- 5% !@A
/"&4*"&13 95',- 5% 2($ -2*2&-2&'*1 *%*13-&- 59
2($ /"5C1$4 ,%7$" -2,73: D56$8$"< 2(&- &C,2 5%$ '54/5%$%2 59 !@A 6(&'( &%8518$/1*%%&%+< 7$-&+%< $=$',2&5%< *%*13-&- *%7
&%2$"/"$2*2&5% 59 "$-,12-:
O 1*'E 59 '544,%&'*2&5% C$26$$% 2($
*'*7$4&' *%7 &%7,-2"&*1 65"17-< *%7
C$26$$% 9,%'2&5%*1 -/$'&*1&-2- "$-2"&'2- 2($
*//1&'*2&5% 59 2($ )*+,'(& 4$2(57
>)4B*%7 !@A >O%25%3 .' */0< FGGH*B: T2
&- &4/5"2*%2< 2(5,+( 255 "*"$< 2(*2
0,*1&23< 4*%,9*'2,"&%+< /"5'$--< 7$-&+%
*%7 5/$"*2&5%*1 7$/*"24$%2'544,%&'*2$ *%7 65"E $99$'2&8$13 6&2(
5%$ *%52($":

,%#-"#)./ .00/)(.#)%"1 ."& 2-"-3)#1 %3

'1)"4 #5- 6.4'(5) 7-#5%&
)($ )*+,'(& 4$2(57 (*- 6&7$ *//1&'*2&5% &%
4*%,9*'2,"&%+ 5"+*%&-*2&5%-: )*C1$ T
&11,-2"*2$- 2($ *//1&'*2&5% 59 )4 &% 2($

/1*-2&'-< *,25452&8$< /"5'$--< 4$2*1

9*C"&'*2&5%< 9557 *%7 $1$'2"5%&'- *%7 -$4&Z
'5%7,'25" -$'25"- >L561*%7- .' */0< MNNNB:

680)(./ .00/)(.#)%"1 )" 1-$9)(- )"&'1#$8

)($ ,-$ 59 )4 &% -$"8&'$ &%7,-2"&$- &- %52
592$% "$/5"2$7: )(&- 4*3 C$ C$'*,-$ W
!
-$"8&'$ /$"95"4*%'$ &- 592$% 45"$
7&99&',12 25 4$*-,"$V
!
2($ /$"95"4*%'$ 59 * -$"8&'$ /"5'$-7$/$%7- * +"$*2 7$*1 5% 2($ C$(*8&5,"
*%7 *22&2,7$ 59 2($ -$"8&'$ /"58&7$" *%7 &2
8*"&$- 6&2( 2&4$V *%7
!
2($ &7$%2&9&'*2&5% *%7 4$*-,"$4$%2 59
'5%2"51 9*'25"- *%7 2($&" &%91,$%'$ 5%
/$"95"4*%'$ '(*"*'2$"&-2&'>-B &- 592$%
7&99&',12:
D56$8$"< 2($"$ '1$*"13 *"$ /5--&C1$ *//1&'*2&5%59 )4 &% 2($ -$"8&'$ -$'25": A=*4/1$- &%'1,7$W
!
"$7,'&%+ 2($ 2&4$ 2*E$% 25 "$-/5%7 25
',-254$" '54/1*&%2-V
!
"$7,'&%+ $""5"- 5% -$"8&'$ 5"7$"-V *%7
!
"$7,'&%+ 2($ 1$%+2( 59 -2*3 &% *%
$4$"+$%'3 "554 &% (5-/&2*1:
T9 2($ ,-$ 59 )4 &- 25 C$'54$ 45"$ /"$8*1$%2<
6*3- 4,-2 C$ 95,%7 25 2$*'( $%+&%$$"- >*%7
52($"-B $99$'2&8$13 (56 25 *//13 &2 -,''$--9,113:

:#-01 )" 0-$3%$7)"4 . 6.4'(5)

-;0-$)7-"#
)($ /"5'$-- 59 /$"95"4&%+ * )*+,'(&
$=/$"&4$%2 951156- * %,4C$" 59 7&-2&%'2 -2$/-W

!$47# A A94!/#+ #44+!/#$!*(" *. A5 !( 5#(-.#/$-)!(0

B('5#)):8('3%5&

C$&%(# '@ 8('47#<

A.,#5&+'. <'%73+.>
8('5#))

G!0% "/)#4 )#$& @-& $*

V $)!#+"
&B/&""!8& 4)*/&"" 8#)!#E!+!$9

G+#)#7 +.,#5&'(

G!0% )&;*)< )#$&

OY $)!#+"

H#73+.> 8('5#))

Z*; ;&+@ "$)&(0$%

OY $)!#+"

I"#<+5$7 8('5#))

Z*; 4)*/&"" 9!&+@

V $)!#+"

F+)5%+&

6B/&""!8& 8#)!#E!+!$9 !(
E!"/-!$ +&(0$%
Z*; ;!)& 4-++ "$)&(0$%

OY $)!#+"

H+(#?4'.3+.> 8('5#))

6D8#(+<#.& )+E#

OY $)!#+"

*+<

F#.#@+&)
W((-#+ "#8!(0" ;&)&
&"$!5#$&@ $* E& *8&)
XMK2KKK
W((-#+ "#8!(0" ;&)&
&"$!5#$&@ $* E& *8&)
XOK2KKK
W((-#+ "#8!(0" ;&)&
&"$!5#$&@ $* E& *8&)
XOY2KKK
S)*/&"" 9!&+@ ;#" !54)*8&@
E9 *8&) OK 4&) /&($
R!"/-!$ +&(0$% 8#)!#E!+!$9 ;#"
)&@-/&@ E9 *8&) NJ 4&) /&($
W((-#+ "#8!(0" ;&)& *8&)
XTK2KKK

A&#/%!(0 $%& A#0-/%! 5&$%*@ $* !(@-"$)!#+ &(0!(&&)"

:*)< ?$-@9
I*+-5& JK > L-5E&) M > NKKO > OMOPOMQ

[!H- W($*(9 #(@ \)&(!& [!H- W($*(9

!

!
!

1'.23W 95"4,1*2&5% 59 2($ /"5C1$4 [ 2($

-,''$-- 59 *%3 $=/$"&4$%2 &- 7$/$%7$%2
5% * 9,11 ,%7$"-2*%7&%+ 59 2($ %*2,"$ 59
2($ /"5C1$4:
1'.2 4W &7$%2&9&'*2&5% 59 2($ 5,2/,2
/$"95"4*%'$ '(*"*'2$"&-2&'- 45-2 "$1$8*%2
25 2($ /"5C1$4:
1'.2 5W &7$%2&9&'*2&5% 59 '5%2"51 9*'25"-<
%5&-$ 9*'25"- *%7 -&+%*1 9*'25"- >&9 *%3B:
\5%2"51 9*'25"- *"$ 2(5-$ 6(&'( '*% C$
'5%2"511$7 ,%7$" %5"4*1 /"57,'2&5%
'5%7&2&5%-: ]5&-$ 9*'25"- *"$ 2(5-$ 6(&'(
*"$ $&2($" 255 7&99&',12 5" 255 $=/$%-&8$ 25
'5%2"51 ,%7$" %5"4*1 /"57,'2&5%
'5%7&2&5%-: ?&+%*1 9*'25"- *"$ 2(5-$ 6(&'(
*99$'2 2($ 4$*% /$"95"4*%'$ 59 2($
/"5'$--:
1'.2 6W -$1$'2&5% 59 9*'25" 1$8$1-< /5--&C1$
&%2$"*'2&5%- *%7 2($ 7$+"$$- 59 9"$$754
*--5'&*2$7 6&2( $*'( 9*'25" *%7 2($
&%2$"*'2&5% $99$'2-:
1'.2 7W 7$-&+% 59 *% *//"5/"&*2$
5"2(5+5%*1 *""*3 >@OB:
1'.2 8W /"$/*"*2&5% 59 2($ $=/$"&4$%2:
1'.2 9W ",%%&%+ 59 2($ $=/$"&4$%2 6&2(
*//"5/"&*2$ 7*2* '511$'2&5%:
1'.2 :W -2*2&-2&'*1 *%*13-&- *%7
&%2$"/"$2*2&5% 59 $=/$"&4$%2*1 "$-,12-:
1'.2 ;W ,%7$"2*E&%+ * '5%9&"4*25"3 ",% 59
2($ $=/$"&4$%2:

,.0-$ 5-/)(%0#-$ -;0-$)7-"#

T% 4*%3 *'*7$4&' &%-2&2,2&5%- 6&2(&% 2($ PQ<
2($ 95',- 59 $%+&%$$"&%+ -2*2&-2&'- &- 5% 2($
2($5"3 59 /"5C*C&1&23 >95" $=*4/1$< '*"7
-(,991&%+< 7&'$ "511&%+< $2':B< 2($ 4*2($4*2&'*1
*-/$'2- 59 /"5C*C&1&23 *%7 /"5C*C&1&23
7&-2"&C,2&5%- >$:+: %5"4*1< $=/5%$%2&*1<
C&%54&*1< ^5&--5%< 15+Z%5"4*1< $2':B<
(3/52($-&- 2$-2-< $2': _,*1&23 &4/"58$4$%2
2$'(%&0,$- >!@A< )4< ?^\< $2':B *"$ 592$%
%52 '58$"$7: P%7$"-2*%7*C13< +"*7,*2$- *"$
%52 '5%9&7$%2 *C5,2 ,-&%+ -,'( 2$'(%&0,$- *2
2($&" /1*'$ 59 65"E:
O- /*"2 59 *% $=$"'&-$ 25 &%'"$*-$ 2($
*6*"$%$-- 59 )4 *45%+-2 &%7,-2"&*1
$%+&%$$"-< 2($ *,2(5"- ,-$7 * -&4/1$ /*/$"
($1&'5/2$" $=/$"&4$%2< "$*7&13 ,-$7 &%
*'*7$4&' &%-2&2,2&5%-: !,$ 25 * 1&4&2$7
*45,%2 59 2&4$< 5%$ 4$4C$" 9"54 $*'(
+"5,/ &% 2($ '1*-- 6*- &%8518$7 6&2( 2($
$=/$"&4$%2*1 65"E: D56$8$"< 2($ -2,7$%26$"$ *11 *-E$7 25 *%*13-$ *%7 &%2$"/"$2 2($
7*2* >5% *% &%7&8&7,*1 C*-&-B: )($ "$-,12- 59

2($ *%*13-&- 6$"$ 7&-',--$7 &% 2($ '1*--"554

*- /*"2 59 2($ /"5'$-- 59 +*&%&%+ *%
,%7$"-2*%7&%+ 59 $=/$"&4$%2*1 5C`$'2&8$- *%7
/"5'$--:
)($ /*/$" ($1&'5/2$" $=/$"&4$%2 &- 0,&2$
6$11 E%56% *45%+ $%+&%$$"- *%7 -2*2&-2&'&*%&% C52( 2($ *'*7$4&' *%7 &%7,-2"&*1 65"17-:
R*%3 &%7,-2"&*1 2"*&%&%+ /"5+"*44$- 5% )4
,-$ &2 &% -54$ 95"4: D56$8$" 2($3 592$% 95',5% 2($ 7$-&+% *%7 *%*13-&- 59 2($ $=/$"&4$%2
6&2(5,2 /"58&7&%+ +,&7*%'$ 25 $%+&%$$"- 5%
2($ &%2$"/"$2*2&5% 59 "$-,12- 9"54 2($ *%*13-&-:
R5"$58$"< 4*%3 '5,"-$- 75 %52 '58$" 2($
&4/5"2*%'$ 59 '*"$9,1 $=/$"&4$%2*1 /1*%%&%+
95" 2($ -,''$-- 59 *%3 &%7,-2"&*113 7$-&+%$7
$=/$"&4$%2:
)($ /,"/5-$ 59 2(&- $=/$"&4$%2 6*- 25
/"58&7$ ,%7$"+"*7,*2$ $%+&%$$"&%+ -2,7$%26&2( *% ,%7$"-2*%7&%+ 59 2($ "51$ 59
)*+,'(&U- SS/*"*4$2$" 7$-&+%UU >-54$2&4$'*11$7 SS"5C,-2 7$-&+%UUB &% 2*'E1&%+ C52(
/"57,'2 *%7 /"5'$-- 0,*1&23Z"$1*2$7 /"5C1$4&% "$*1Z1&9$ -&2,*2&5%-: ^*"*4$2$" 7$-&+% &- *
6$11 $-2*C1&-($7 4$2(57515+3 95" &4/"58&%+
/"57,'2 *%7 /"5'$-- 0,*1&23 *2 4&%&4*1 '5-2
C3 "$7,'&%+ 2($ $99$'2 59 ,%7$-&"*C1$ $=2$"%*1
&%91,$%'$- 6(&'( '*,-$ 8*"&*2&5% &% /"57,'2 5"
/"5'$-- /$"95"4*%'$ >^(*7E$< FGHGB:
)($ 5C`$'2&8$ 59 2($ $=$"'&-$ 6*- 25 &7$%2&93
2($ 5/2&4*1 -$22&%+- 59 '5%2"51 9*'25"- 6(&'(
65,17 4*=&4&-$ 2($ 91&+(2 2&4$ 59 /*/$"
($1&'5/2$"- >6&2( 4&%&4,4 8*"&*2&5%B: D$"$
'5%2"51 9*'25"- "$9$" 25 2(5-$ 6(&'( '*% C$
$*-&13 '5%2"511$7 *%7 8*"&$7 C3 2($ 7$-&+%$" 5"
5/$"*25" &% %5"4*1 /"57,'2&5% '5%7&2&5%-: O
C"*&%-25"4&%+ -$--&5% C3 * +"5,/ 59 -2,7$%2&7$%2&9&$7 -&= '5%2"51 9*'25"- 6(&'( 6$"$
2(5,+(2 25 &%91,$%'$ 2($ 2&4$ 59 91&+(2 >"$9$" 25
)*C1$ TTB: K"*&%-25"4&%+ -(5,17 C$
'5%-&7$"$7 *% &%2$+"*1 /*"2 59 2($ )*+,'(&
4$2(57515+3 [ &2 &- * ,-$9,1 2$'(%&0,$ &%
&7$%2&93&%+ 2($ 45-2 &%91,$%2&*1 9*'25"- &% *%
$=/$"&4$%2:
T% 5"7$" 25 -&4/1&93 2($ $=/$"&4$%2< $*'(
9*'25" 6*- -2,7&$7 *2 265 1$8$1-: )($ SS1$8$1UU
59 * 9*'25" ($"$ "$9$"- 25 2($ -/$'&9&$7 8*1,$ 59
!$47# AA 1*($)*+ .#/$*)" #(@ $%&!) )#(0& *. "&$$!(0" .*) $%& &B4&)!5&($
I'.&('7 @$5&'(
B$8#( &/8#
F'3/ 7#.>&"
H+.> 7#.>&"
F'3/ 2+3&"
C%<4#( '@ 57+8)
H+.> )"$8#

*+=

J$4#7)

J#K#7 L

J#K#7 M

W
R
1
3
6
\

]&0-+#)
V/5
V/5
N/5
O
\+#$

R*(@
ON/5
ON/5
T/5
N
W(0+&@

A&#/%!(0 $%& A#0-/%! 5&$%*@ $* !(@-"$)!#+ &(0!(&&)"

:*)< ?$-@9
I*+-5& JK > L-5E&) M > NKKO > OMOPOMQ

[!H- W($*(9 #(@ \)&(!& [!H- W($*(9

* -$22&%+: X5" $=*4/1$< &% 2($ $=/$"&4$%2<

C573 6&72( 6*- -2,7&$7 *2 M'4 *%7 a'4:
X*'25"- *2 2("$$ >*%7 (&+($"B 1$8$1- 4*E$
*%*13-&- 45"$ '54/1&'*2$7 [ *%7 *"$ 2($"$95"$
%52 ,-$7 &% *6*"$%$--Z"*&-&%+ -$--&5%-:
D*8&%+ &7$%2&9&$7 2($ '5%2"51 9*'25"-< &2 &&4/5"2*%2 25 1&-2 2($ &%2$"*'2&5%- 6(&'( *"$ 25
C$ -2,7&$7 95" 2($ $=/$"&4$%2: T%2$"*'2&5%
$=&-2- 6($% 2($ $99$'2 59 5%$ 9*'25" &- %52 2($
-*4$ *2 7&99$"$%2 1$8$1- 59 2($ 52($" 9*'25": O%
$99$'2 "$9$"- 25 2($ '(*%+$ &% "$-/5%-$ 7,$ 25
2($ '(*%+$ &% 1$8$1 59 * 9*'25" >O%25%3 .' */0<
FGGHCB: \5%-&7$"< 95" $=*4/1$< 2($ 9*'25"6&%+ 1$%+2( *%7 C573 1$%+2( 59 2($ /*/$"
($1&'5/2$": O--,4$ $*'( 9*'25" 6*- E$/2 *2
265Z1$8$1- 95" 2($ -2,73: )&4$ 59 91&+(2 &- 2($
"$-/5%-$ >5" 0,*1&23 '(*"*'2$"&-2&'B 59 &%2$"$-2:
T%2$"*'2&5% C$26$$% 6&%+ 1$%+2( *%7 C573
1$%+2( $=&-2- 6($% 2($ $99$'2 59 6&%+ 1$%+2( 5%
2&4$ 59 91&+(2 *2 265 7&99$"$%2 1$8$1- 59 C573
1$%+2( &- 7&99$"$%2:
X5" 2(&- $=/$"&4$%2< 2("$$ &%2$"*'2&5%- 6$"$
&7$%2&9&$7 >9"54 2($ C"*&%-25"4&%+ -$--&5%B *C$&%+ 59 &%2$"$-2W
>FB C573 1$%+2( ! 6&%+ 1$%+2( >K ! \ 5"
K\BV
>MB C573 1$%+2( ! C573 6&72( >K ! ! 5"
K!BV *%7
>aB /*/$" 23/$ ! C573 1$%+2( >O ! K 5" OKB:
)($ 951156&%+ %5&-$ 9*'25"- 6$"$ &7$%2&9&$7 >*(*8&%+ -54$ &4/*'2 5% 2($ 91&+(2 2&4$ C,2
C$&%+ 7&99&',12 25 '5%2"51BW
!
5/$"*25"Z25Z5/$"*25" 8*"&*2&5%V
!
7"*,+(2-V
!
"$*'2&5% 2&4$V *%7
!
+"5,%7 -,"9*'$:
@%$ *&4 6*- 25 7$2$"4&%$ 2($ '5%2"51 9*'25"
-$22&%+- 6(&'( 65,17 C$-2 7*4/$% 2($ $99$'2
59 2($-$ %5&-$ 9*'25"-: O''5"7&%+ 25 )*+,'(&<
2($"$ &- *% 5/2&4*1 '54C&%*2&5% 59 9*'25"
-$22&%+- 6(&'( '5,%2$"- 2($ $99$'2- 59 %5&-$: T%
5"7$" 25 4&%&4&-$ 2($ $99$'2 59 2($-$ %5&-$
9*'25"-< 2($ -*4$ -2,7$%2 6*- "$-/5%-&C1$ 95"
*11 2&4&%+- [ "$7,'&%+ 2($ $99$'2- 59 8*"&*C1$
"$*'2&5% 2&4$- 6($% (&22&%+ 2($ -25/6*2'(
,/5% "$1$*-$ 59 2($ ($1&'5/2$" *%7 &2- (&22&%+
2($ +"5,%7:
X&+,"$ F &11,-2"*2$- * 2$4/1*2$ 95" 2($ 457$1
59 * /*/$" ($1&'5/2$" 6(&'( '*% C$ 4*7$ 9"54
*% Ob -&c$ /*/$": T2 95"4- 2($ C*-&- 59 * -&4/1$
$=/$"&4$%2< "$0,&"&%+ 5%13 -&4/1$ &2$4- -,'(
*- /*/$"< -'&--5"- *%7 /*/$" '1&/-: T2 2*E$*C5,2 -&= (5,"- 25 7$-&+% 2($ $=/$"&4$%2<
'511$'2 2($ 7*2* *%7 2($% /$"95"4 2($
-2*2&-2&'*1 *%*13-&- >6&2( 2($ SS$=/$"&4$%2UU

0+>%(# L A&54+#$& .*) 4#4&) %&+!/*4$&) @&"!0(

&2-$19 2*E&%+ *C5,2 GN 4&%,2$-B: T% 2(&- '*-$<

2($ -2*2&-2&'*1 *%*13-&- 6*- $=$',2$7 *- *
(54$65"E *--&+%4$%2 2(5,+( 2($ "$-,126$"$ 7&-',--$7 &% 2($ '1*--"554 &% 7$2*&1:

>5%)(- %3 %$#5%4%"./ .$$.8 &-1)4"

)($ '(5&'$ 59 * -,&2*C1$ 5"2(5+5%*1 *""*3
>@OB 7$-&+% &- '"&2&'*1 95" 2($ -,''$-- 59 *%
$=/$"&4$%2 *%7 7$/$%7- 5% 2($ 252*1 7$+"$$59 9"$$754 "$0,&"$7 25 -2,73 2($ 4*&% *%7
&%2$"*'2&5% $99$'2-< 2($ +5*1 59 2($ $=/$"&4$%2<
"$-5,"'$- *%7 C,7+$2 *8*&1*C1$ *%7 2&4$
'5%-2"*&%2-: @"2(5+5%*1 *""*3- *1156 5%$ 25
'54/,2$ 2($ 4*&% *%7 &%2$"*'2&5% $99$'2- 8&* *
4&%&4,4 %,4C$" 59 $=/$"&4$%2*1 2"&*1>L5--< FGHHB: SS!$+"$$- 59 9"$$754UU "$9$"- 25
2($ %,4C$" 59 9*&" *%7 &%7$/$%7$%2
'54/*"&-5%- 2(*2 '*% C$ 4*7$ 9"54 * -$2 59
5C-$"8*2&5%-: T% 2($ '5%2$=2 59 ?!@A< 2($
%,4C$" 59 7$+"$$- 59 9"$$754 &- 5%$ 1$-- 2(*%
2($ %,4C$" 59 1$8$1- *--5'&*2$7 6&2( 2($
9*'25": T% 52($" 65"7-< 2($ %,4C$" 59 7$+"$$59 9"$$754 *--5'&*2$7 6&2( * 9*'25" *2 2Z1$8$1&- >2ZFB: O- 2($ %,4C$" 59 7$+"$$- 59 9"$$754
*--5'&*2$7 6&2( * 9*'25" *2 265 1$8$1- &- ,%&23<
&% 2($ /"$-$%2 $=*4/1$ 2($ %,4C$" 59 7$+"$$59 9"$$754 95" -2,73&%+ 2($ -&= 4*&% $99$'2- &$0,*1 25 -&=: )($ %,4C$" 59 7$+"$$- 59
9"$$754 *--5'&*2$7 6&2( *% &%2$"*'2&5% &- 2($
/"57,'2 59 2($ %,4C$" 59 7$+"$$- 59 9"$$754
*--5'&*2$7 6&2( $*'( 4*&% $99$'2 &%8518$7 &%
2($ &%2$"*'2&5% >O%25%3< FGGHB: T% 2(&- -&4/1$
'*-$< 2($ %,4C$" 59 7$+"$$- 59 9"$$754 95"
-2,73&%+ 2($ 2("$$ &%2$"*'2&5% $99$'2- &- $0,*1
25 2("$$: )($"$95"$ 2($ 252*1 7$+"$$- 59
9"$$754 &- $0,*1 25 %&%$ >&:$: I d aB: T2 &&4/5"2*%2 25 %52&'$ 2(*2 2($ %,4C$" 59

*++

how to decide dof

A&#/%!(0 $%& A#0-/%! 5&$%*@ $* !(@-"$)!#+ &(0!(&&)"

:*)< ?$-@9
I*+-5& JK > L-5E&) M > NKKO > OMOPOMQ

[!H- W($*(9 #(@ \)&(!& [!H- W($*(9

how to decide
standard OAs
for some level

!!!

how to assign
factors to
different
columns

$=/$"&4$%2*1 2"&*1- 4,-2 C$ +"$*2$" 2(*% 2($

252*1 7$+"$$- 59 9"$$754 "$0,&"$7 95" -2,73&%+
2($ $99$'2-: )($ -2*%7*"7 @O- 95" 9*'25"- 6&2(
265 1$8$1- *"$ Jb JH< JFI< JaM *%7 -5 5%: D$"$
2($ %52*2&5% SSJUU &4/1&$- 2(*2 2($ &%95"4*2&5%
&- C*-$7 5% 2($ J*2&% -0,*"$ *""*%+$4$%2 59
9*'25"-: O J*2&% -0,*"$ *""*%+$4$%2 &- *
-0,*"$ 4*2"&= *""*%+$4$%2 59 9*'25"- 6&2(
-$/*"*C1$ 9*'25" $99$'2-: D$"$ 2($ %,4C$"- b<
H< FM< FI< $2': 7$%52$ 2($ %,4C$" 59
$=/$"&4$%2*1 2"&*1-: X5" 2($ ($1&'5/2$"
$=/$"&4$%2< *- 2($ 252*1 7$+"$$- 59 9"$$754 &$0,*1 25 %&%$< 2($ '15-$-2 %,4C$" 59
$=/$"&4$%2*1 2"&*1- 2(*2 '*% C$ $4/153$7 95"
2($ $=/$"&4$%2 &- FI >&:$: JFI @OB: D*8&%+
&7$%2&9&$7 2($ 45-2 -,&2*C1$ @O< 2($ %$=2 -2$/
6*- 25 *--&+% 2($ 4*&% *%7 &%2$"*'2&5% $99$'225 8*"&5,- '51,4%- 59 2($ *""*3: O -2*%7*"7
JFI @O >-$$ O//$%7&=B '5%2*&%- Fe '51,4%95" $&2($" -2,73&%+ Fe 4*&% $99$'2-< 5" *
'54C&%*2&5% 59 4*&% *%7 &%2$"*'2&5% $99$'2-5 2(*2 2($ 7$+"$$- 59 9"$$754 6&11 *77 ,/ 25
Fe: T% 2($ /"$-$%2 $=*4/1$< 2($"$ *"$ 5%13 -&=
4*&% *%7 2("$$ &%2$"*'2&5% $99$'2-: )(&4$*%- 2(*2 5%13 %&%$ '51,4%- 5,2 59 Fe *"$
,-$7: X5" $=*4/1$< 9*'25" ! >"$9$" 25 )*C1$
TTTB 6*- *--&+%$7 25 '51,4% F *%7 9*'25" \ 25
'51,4% M: \51,4% a &- $4/23 >-$$ )*C1$ TTTB
*- 2($ &%2$"*'2&5% C$26$$% 2($-$ 9*'25"- 6*- 59
%5 &%2$"$-2 &% 2(&- $=/$"&4$%2: P-&%+ 2($
-2*%7*"7 1&%$*" +"*/(- *%7 @O >L5--< FGHHB<
2($ "$4*&%&%+ 9*'25"- *%7 &%2$"*'2&5%- 6$"$
*--&+%$7 25 2($ '51,4%- 59 *% JFI &% 2($
951156&%+ 4*%%$":

\51,4% F [ C573 6&72( >!B< '51,4% M [

6&%+ 1$%+2( >\B< '51,4% b [ C573 1$%+2( >KB<
'51,4% e [ C573 6&72( ! C573 1$%+2( >K !
!B< '51,4% I [ 6&%+ 1$%+2( ! C573 1$%+2( >K
! \B< '51,4% Y [ 6&%+ -(*/$ >XB< '51,4% H [
/*/$" 23/$ >OB< '51,4% FM [ C573 1$%+2( !
/*/$" 23/$ >OKB *%7 '51,4% Fb [ %,4C$" 59
'1&/- >AB:
)($ $=/$"&4$%2*1 1*35,2 -(56&%+ *11 2($
9*'25"- *%7 &%2$"*'2&5%- *15%+ 6&2( 2($ 91&+(2
2&4$- >4$*-,"$7 &% -$'5%7-B &- -(56% &%
)*C1$ TTT: O- $*'( 9*'25" 6*- -2,7&$7 *2 265
1$8$1-< '57$7 1$8$1 F "$/"$-$%2- 2($ 156 1$8$1 59
* 9*'25" -$22&%+ *%7 1$8$1 M "$/"$-$%2- 2($ (&+(
1$8$1 -$22&%+: A*'( $=/$"&4$%2 6*- "$/1&'*2$7
&% 5"7$" 25 '*/2,"$ 8*"&*2&5% &% "$-,12- 7,$ 25
,%'5%2"511$7 %5&-$:

:#.#)1#)(./ ."./81)1 ."& )"#-$0$-#.#)%" %3

$-1'/#1
T% )*+,'(&U- /*"*4$2$" 7$-&+%< 2($ C*-&'
5C`$'2&8$ &- 25 &7$%2&93 2($ '5%7&2&5%- 6(&'(
5/2&4&-$ /"5'$--f/"57,'2 /$"95"4*%'$: T%
*""&8&%+ *2 2(&- 5/2&4*1 -$2 59 '5%7&2&5%-<
)*+,'(& *785'*2$- 2($ ,-$ 59 -&+%*1Z25Z%5&-$
"*2&5 >?]LB [ 2($ %$$7 &- 25 4*=&4&-$ 2($
/$"95"4*%'$ 59 * -3-2$4 5" /"57,'2 C3
4&%&4&-&%+ 2($ $99$'2 59 %5&-$ 6(&1$
4*=&4&-&%+ 2($ 4$*% /$"95"4*%'$: )($ ?]L
&- 2"$*2$7 *- * "$-/5%-$ >5,2/,2B 59 2($
$=/$"&4$%2< 6(&'( &- * 4$*-,"$ 59 8*"&*2&5%
6($% ,%'5%2"511$7 %5&-$ 9*'25"- *"$ /"$-$%2 &%

!$47# AAA 6B4&)!5&($#+ +#9*-$

I'7%<. .';
0$5&'():+.&#($5&+'.)

L
G

M
I

N
F

O
FG

P
FI

Q
0

R
-

LM
-F

LN
6

!(+$7 .';
L
M
S
N
O
P
Q
R
T
LU
LL
LM
LS
LN
LO
LP

O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N

O
O
O
O
N
N
N
N
O
O
O
O
N
N
N
N

O
O
N
N
O
O
N
N
O
O
N
N
O
O
N
N

O
O
N
N
O
O
N
N
N
N
O
O
N
N
O
O

O
O
N
N
N
N
O
O
O
O
N
N
N
N
O
O

O
O
N
N
N
N
O
O
N
N
O
O
O
O
N
N

O
N
O
N
O
N
O
N
O
N
O
N
O
N
O
N

O
N
N
O
O
N
N
O
O
N
N
O
O
N
N
O

O
N
N
O
N
O
O
N
O
N
N
O
N
O
O
N

*+?

07+>"& &+<#
N>^Y2
N>NK2
O>QT2
N>OQ2
N>MK2
N>VN2
T>TQ2
N>YN2
N>MY2
N>KV2
N>OM2
N>KJ2
N>QY2
N>M^2
N>YN2
N>TN2

N>VT
N2OT
N>TK
N>OK
N>JK
N>TO
T>KO
N>TQ
N>ON
O>QK
N>NQ
N>ON
N>^K
N>YK
N>QO
N>MO

A&#/%!(0 $%& A#0-/%! 5&$%*@ $* !(@-"$)!#+ &(0!(&&)"

:*)< ?$-@9
I*+-5& JK > L-5E&) M > NKKO > OMOPOMQ

[!H- W($*(9 #(@ \)&(!& [!H- W($*(9

2($ -3-2$4 >O%25%3 .' */0< FGGGB: )*+,'(& (*7$8$15/$7 *%7 7$9&%$7 58$" IN 7&99$"$%2
how to decide ?]L- 95" $%+&%$$"&%+ *//1&'*2&5%- 59
which SNR
/*"*4$2$" 7$-&+%: X5" 2($ /"$-$%2 -2,73< *2($ 5C`$'2&8$ 6*- 25 4*=&4&-$ 2&4$ 59 91&+(2 &2
6*- 7$'&7$7 25 -$1$'2 2($ ?]L "$1*2$7 25
1*"+$"Z2($ZC$22$" >J)KB 0,*1&23
'(*"*'2$"&-2&'-: )(&- &- +$%$"*113 ,-$7 95"
0,*1&23 '(*"*'2$"&-2&'- -,'( *- -2"$%+2(< 9,$1
$99&'&$%'3< /"5'$-- 3&$17< 1&9$ 59 * '54/5%$%2
*%7 -5 5%: X5" J)K 0,*1&23 '(*"*'2$"&-2&'-<
2($ ?]L &- +&8$% C3 2($ 951156&%+ $0,*2&5%W
!F
F"
1<= " #FN15+ $ ! M
%F&
&
)"
6($"$ & g %,4C$" 59 8*1,$- *2 $*'( 2"&*1
'5%7&2&5% >&:$:< M 9"54 )*C1$ TTB *%7 )" g $*'(
5C-$"8$7 8*1,$:
)*C1$ Th &11,-2"*2$- 2($ ?]L 8*1,$- >C*-$7
5% $0,*2&5% FB '5""$-/5%7&%+ 25 $*'( 2"&*1
'5%7&2&5%:
)*C1$ h &11,-2"*2$- 2($ *8$"*+$ ?]L 8*1,$>?]LB *2 156 >1$8$1 FB *%7 (&+( >1$8$1 MB 1$8$1*%7 2($ $99$'2 59 $*'( 4*&% *%7 &%2$"*'2&5%
$99$'2 5% 2($ ?]L:
?*4/1$ '*1',1*2&5% 95" 9*'25" SS\UUW
O8$"*+$ ?]L *2 1$8$1 F 59 9*'25" SS\UU g
1<=>M g FfH i jH:Ga d I:YF d I:bF d I:IM
dY:FM d e:Ge d I:HG d I:aHk
g I:HH
?&4&1*"13< *8$"*+$ ?]L *2 1$8$1 M 59 9*'25"
SS\UU g 1<=>M g FfH i jY:YH d H:Ne d FN:NI d
Y:Ge d G:NF d H:NY d H:HN d Y:bYk
g H:bN
A99$'2 g 1<=>M Z 1<=>F
g H:bN Z I:HH g F:eM

!$47# AV ?L] $#E+&

!(+$7 .%<4#(

WCX

!(+$7 .%<4#(

WCX

L
M
S
N
O
P
Q
R

V>QT
Y>^O
Y>MO
Y>YN
^>^V
V>KJ
OK>KY
^>QJ

Q
OK
OO
ON
OT
OM
OJ
OY

^>ON
J>QJ
Y>VQ
Y>TV
Q>KO
V>K^
V>VK
^>M^

)($ 52($" 4*&% *%7 &%2$"*'2&5% $99$'2- 6$"$

'*1',1*2$7 &% * -&4&1*" 4*%%$" >-$$ )*C1$ hB:
D*8&%+ 5C2*&%$7 2($ *8$"*+$ ?]L 8*1,$-<
2($ %$=2 -2$/ &- 2($ &7$%2&9&'*2&5% 59 -&+%&9&'*%2
4*&% *%7 &%2$"*'2&5% $99$'2- 6(&'( &%91,$%'$
2($ ?]L: )5 *'(&$8$ 2(&-< * /56$"9,1
+"*/(&'*1 2551 '*11$7 (*19Z%5"4*1 /"5C*C&1&23
/152- >D]^^B &- ,-$9,1:
O (*19Z%5"4*1 /"5C*C&1&23 /152 >D]^^B &5C2*&%$7 C3 /1522&%+ 2($ *C-51,2$ 8*1,$- 59 2($
$99$'2- >C52( 4*&% *%7f5" &%2$"*'2&5% $99$'2-B
*15%+ 2($ lZ*=&- *%7 2($ /$" '$%2 /"5C*C&1&23
*15%+ 2($ mZ*=&-: )($ /$" '$%2 /"5C*C&1&23
'*% C$ 5C2*&%$7 C3 ,-&%+ 2($ 951156&%+
$0,*2&5%W
"?" "

%" # N!e&
! FNN
&

%M&

6($"$W & g %,4C$" 59 $-2&4*2$7 $99$'2>& g FeB *%7 " &- 2($ "*%E 59 2($ $-2&4*2$7
$99$'2 6($% *""*%+$7 &% 2($ *-'$%7&%+ 5"7$" 59
4*+%&2,7$ >$:+: 95" 9*'25" \< " g FeB:
X&+,"$ M &11,-2"*2$- 2($ D]^^ 59 2($ 9*'25"
*%7 &%2$"*'2&5% $99$'2- 95" 2($ ($1&'5/2$"
$=/$"&4$%2: )($ '54/,2$" -5926*"$ /*'E*+$
SS!$-&+%Z$*-$UU 6*- ,-$7 25 '5%-2",'2 2($ /152:
)(5-$ $99$'2- 6(&'( *"$ *'2&8$ *%7 "$*1 6&11
9*11 599 2($ -2"*&+(2 1&%$< 6($"$*- 2($ &%*'2&8$
*%7 &%-&+%&9&'*%2 $99$'2- 6&11 9*11 *15%+ 2($
-2"*&+(2 1&%$ >!*%&$1< FGeGB: )($ 9&+,"$
"$8$*1- 2(*2 4*&% $99$'2- O< \< A *%7 X *"$
-2*2&-2&'*113 -&+%&9&'*%2: &:$: /*/$" 23/$< 6&%+
1$%+2(< %,4C$" 59 '1&/- *%7 6&%+ -(*/$ *"$
-2*2&-2&'*113 -&+%&9&'*%2: T% 5"7$" 25 -,//5"2
*%7 `,-2&93 2(&- '1*&4< *%52($" +"*/(&'*1 2551
>4*&% $99$'2- /152B &- ,-$7: )(&- -(56- 2($
*8$"*+$ ?]L 8*1,$- *2 156 *%7 (&+( 1$8$1
-$22&%+- 59 $*'( 9*'25": X&+,"$ a &11,-2"*2$- 2($
4*&% $99$'2- /152 95" 2($ /*/$" ($1&'5/2$"
$=/$"&4$%2 >,-&%+ 2($ 8*1,$- 9"54 )*C1$ hB:
)(&- +"*/(&'*1 *&7 /"58&7$- %5%Z-2*2&-2&'&*%6&2( * C$22$" /&'2,"$ 59 2($ &4/5"2*%'$ 59 2($
$99$'2- 59 2($ '(5-$% '5%2"51 9*'25"-: )($
-15/$ 59 2($ 1&%$ &- *% &%7&'*2&5% 59 2($
&4/5"2*%'$ 59 * 4*&% 5" &%2$"*'2&5% $99$'2:
)($ 9&+,"$ -(56- 2(*2 2($ 45-2 754&%*%2
9*'25" &- 2($ 6&%+ 1$%+2(< 951156$7 C3 /*/$"
23/$< 6&%+ -(*/$ *%7 %,4C$" 59 '1&/-: O- $*'(
9*'25" 6*- '(5-$% *2 265 1$8$1-< 2($ $99$'2 59

!$47# V W8&)#0& ?L] $#E+&

0$5&'() '( +.&#($5&+'.)

WCXL
WCXM
6@@#5& #)&+<$&#

FG

FI

-F

^>VO
^>MY
PK>TJ

Y>VV
V>MK
O>JN

^>^K
^>J^
PK>OT

^>YT
^>YJ
K>KN

^>V^
^>MK
PK>M^

V>KK
^>N^
PK>^T

V>ON
^>OJ
PK>Q^

^>YY
^>YN
PK>KM

V>KK
^>NV
PK>^N

*+@

A&#/%!(0 $%& A#0-/%! 5&$%*@ $* !(@-"$)!#+ &(0!(&&)"

:*)< ?$-@9
I*+-5& JK > L-5E&) M > NKKO > OMOPOMQ

[!H- W($*(9 #(@ \)&(!& [!H- W($*(9

O% &%2$"*'2&5% /152 &- ,-$9,1 &% /"58&7&%+ *

"*/&7 ,%7$"-2*%7&%+ 59 2($ %*2,"$ 59
&%2$"*'2&5%- >?'(4&72 *%7 J*,%-C3< FGGMB:
T%2$"*'2&5% /152- *"$ '5%-2",'2$7 C3 /1522&%+
2($ *8$"*+$ "$-/5%-$ 8*1,$- >&% 2(&- '*-$< ?]L
8*1,$-B *2 $*'( 9*'25" 1$8$1 '54C&%*2&5%:
^*"*11$1 1&%$- *"$ *% &%7&'*2&5% 59 2($ *C-$%'$
59 &%2$"*'2&5% C$26$$% 2($ 9*'25"-< 6($"$*%5%Z/*"*11$1 1&%$- *"$ *% &%7&'*2&5% 59 2($
/"$-$%'$ 59 &%2$"*'2&5% C$26$$% 2($ 9*'25"-:
X&+,"$ b -(56- 2(*2 2($ $99$'2 59 C573 6&72(
5% 2($ 91&+(2 2&4$ *2 C52( 1$8$1- 59 C573 1$%+2(
&- 2($ -*4$: T% 52($" 65"7-< 2($ $99$'2 59 C573
6&72( 5% 2($ 91&+(2 2&4$ &- 2($ -*4$<
&""$-/$'2&8$ 59 2($ 1$8$1 59 C573 1$%+2(: )(&&4/1&$- 2($ *C-$%'$ 59 &%2$"*'2&5% C$26$$%
2($-$ 265 9*'25"-:

0+>%(# M G#+.U(*)5#+ 4+*$ *. &..&/$"

A-#-$7)".#)%" %3 #5- %0#)7./ (%"#$%/

3.(#%$ 1-##)"41
)($ -$1$'2&5% 59 5/2&4*1 -$22&%+- 7$/$%7- 5%
2($ 5C`$'2&8$ 59 2($ $=/$"&4$%2 5" 2($ %*2,"$
59 2($ /"5C1$4 ,%7$" -2,73: X5" 2($
($1&'5/2$" $=*4/1$< 2($ 5C`$'2&8$ 6*- 25
4*=&4&-$ 2($ 91&+(2 2&4$: T% )*+,'(&
$=/$"&4$%2-< 2($ 5C`$'2&8$ &- 25 &7$%2&93 2($
9*'25" -$22&%+- 6(&'( 3&$17 2($ (&+($-2 ?]L [
2($-$ -$22&%+- 6&11 +$%$"*113 /"57,'$ *
'5%-&-2$%2 *%7 "$1&*C1$ /"57,'2: R5"$58$"<
2($ /"5'$-- 6(&'( /"57,'$- 2($ /"57,'2 6&11

0+>%(# S ,#!( &..&/$" 4+*$ *. $%& /*($)*+ .#/$*)"

!$47# VA W8&)#0& ?L] 8#+-&"

F'3/ 7#.>&"

$*'( 9*'25" 4,-2 C$ *--,4$7 25 C$ 1&%$*": T9

%5%Z1&%$*" $99$'2- *"$ 25 C$ -2,7&$7< &2 &%$'$--*"3 25 '(55-$ 45"$ 2(*% 265 1$8$1- 95"
$*'( 9*'25": D56$8$"< &2 &- +557 /"*'2&'$ 25
-2*"2 599 *% $=/$"&4$%2 6&2( 265 1$8$1- *%7
2($% /$"95"4 -4*11$" -$0,$%2&*1 $=/$"&4$%2*2 (&+($" 1$8$1- 25 +*&% * C$22$" ,%7$"-2*%7&%+
59 2($ %*2,"$ 59 2($ /"5'$--:
X5" 2(&- $=/$"&4$%2< %5%$ 59 2($ &%2$"*'2&5%
$99$'2- &- -&+%&9&'*%2: \5%-&7$"< 95" $=*4/1$<
2($ &%2$"*'2&5% C$26$$% 2($ C573 1$%+2( *%7
C573 6&72(: T% 5"7$" 25 '54/,2$ 2(&&%2$"*'2&5%< 2($ 9&"-2 -2$/ &- 25 '54/,2$ 2($
*8$"*+$ ?]L 8*1,$- *2 $*'( 59 2($ 95,"
'54C&%*2&5%- 59 2($ 9*'25" 1$8$1-: )*C1$ hT
-(56- 2($ *8$"*+$ ?]L 8*1,$- 95" 2($-$ 95,"
'54C&%*2&5%-:

L
L
M
M

F'3/ 2+3&"

-K#($># WCX

O
N
O
N

^>V^
^>JM
^>^Y
^>TQ

0+>%(# N '($&)#/$!*( 4+*$ E&$;&&( E*@9 +&(0$% #(@ E*@9 ;!@$%

*+B

A&#/%!(0 $%& A#0-/%! 5&$%*@ $* !(@-"$)!#+ &(0!(&&)"

:*)< ?$-@9
I*+-5& JK > L-5E&) M > NKKO > OMOPOMQ

[!H- W($*(9 #(@ \)&(!& [!H- W($*(9

C$ &%-$%-&2&8$ 25 8*"&5,- -5,"'$- 59

,%'5%2"511*C1$ 8*"&*2&5%: X5" 2($ /*/$"
($1&'5/2$" $=/$"&4$%2< 2($ 5/2&4*1 '5%2"51
9*'25" -$22&%+- C*-$7 5% 2($ (&+($-2 ?]L (*8$
C$$% 7$2$"4&%$7: )($-$ *"$ -(56% &% )*C1$
hTT: T% 5"7$" 25 7$'&7$ 6(&'( 1$8$1 &- C$22$" 95"
4*=&4&-&%+ 91&+(2 2&4$< 2($ ?]L 8*1,$- *2
C52( 156 >1$8$1 FB *%7 (&+( >1$8$1 MB 1$8$1- 59
$*'( 9*'25" *"$ '54/*"$7:
@%'$ 2($ 5/2&4*1 -$22&%+- *"$ $-2*C1&-($7< &2
&- ,-$9,1 25 ,%7$"2*E$ * '5%9&"4*2&5% 2"&*1
C$95"$ 5%6*"7 *'2&5%- *"$ ,%7$"2*E$%
>O%25%3< FGGIB: )("$$ ($1&'5/2$"- 6$"$ 4*7$
,-&%+ 2($ 5/2&4*1 9*'25" -$22&%+- *%7 2($
*8$"*+$ 91&+(2 2&4$ 6*- "$'5"7$7 *- a:eI
-$'5%7-: )(&- -(56- *% &4/"58$4$%2 59
*C58$ aN /$" '$%2 5% 2($ *8$"*+$ 91&+(2 2&4$
,-&%+ 2($ "*%+$ 59 8*"&*C1$ -$22&%+-: )($
"$-,12- *1-5 "$8$*1 2(*2 91&+(2 2&4$ &%'"$*-$- 95"
1*"+$" 6&%+ 1$%+2( *%7 -4*11$" C573 1$%+2(:

:'77.$8 ."& (%"(/'1)%"1

)($ $=/$"&4$%2 6*- '*""&$7 5,2 6&2( 2($ *&4
59 5/2&4&-&%+ 2($ 91&+(2 2&4$ 59 * /*/$"
($1&'5/2$": T% 5"7$" 25 -2,73 2($ $99$'2 59
8*"&*C1$- *%7 2($ /5--&C1$ &%2$"*'2&5%C$26$$% 2($4 &% * 4&%&4,4 %,4C$" 59 2"&*1-<
2($ )*+,'(& *//"5*'( 25 $=/$"&4$%2*1 7$-&+%
6*- *75/2$7: O- 2($ $=/$"&4$%2 &2-$19 6*-&4/1$< 2($ -2,7$%2- 95,%7 &2 25 C$ * '1$*"
&11,-2"*2&5% 59 2($ /"5'$-- 59 W
!
7$9&%&%+ 2($ /"5C1$4V
!
&7$%2&93&%+ 2($ '5%2"51 8*"&*C1$- *%7
/5--&C1$ &%2$"*'2&5%-V
!
7$9&%&%+ 2($ "$0,&"$7 1$8$1- 95" $*'(
8*"&*C1$f9*'25"V
!
7$2$"4&%&%+ 2($ "$-/5%-$ 59 &%2$"$-2V
!
-$1$'2&%+ 2($ 45-2 -,&2*C1$ 5"2(5+5%*1
*""*3V
!
/$"95"4&%+ 2($ $=/$"&4$%2V
!
,%7$"2*E&%+ 2($ *%*13-&-V *%7
!
&%2$"/"$2&%+ 2($ "$-,12- 25 5C2*&% * C$22$"
,%7$"-2*%7&%+ 59 2($ -&2,*2&5% ,%7$"
"$8&$6:
!$47# VAA a4$!5#+ /*($)*+ .#/$*) "&$$!(0"
I'.&('7 @$5&'()

Y8&+<%< 7#K#7

B$8#( &/8#
F'3/ 7#.>&"
H+.> 7#.>&"
F'3/ 2+3&"
C%<4#( '@ 57+8)
H+.> )"$8#

]&0-+#) C+&8&+ OD
V/5 C+&8&+ OD
ON/5 C+&8&+ ND
N/5 C+&8&+ OD
O C+&8&+ OD
\+#$ C+&8&+ OD

)($ )*+,'(& 4$2(57 &- * /56$"9,1

*//"5*'( 25 *77"$-- /"5'$-- 8*"&*C&1&23 *%7
5/2&4&-*2&5% /"5C1$4-: D56$8$"< 2($
*//1&'*2&5% 59 ?!@A *%7 )4 C3 2($
$%+&%$$"&%+ 9"*2$"%&23 &% PQ 5"+*%&-*2&5%&- 1&4&2$7 7,$< &% /*"2< 25 * -(5"2*+$ 59 -E&11&% /"5C1$4 -518&%+ *%7 &%*7$0,*2$
-2*2&-2&'*1 E%561$7+$: )(&- /*/$"
7$45%-2"*2$- * -&4/1$ 4$*%- 59 &%2"57,'&%+
-2,7$%2- 25 2(&- /56$"9,1 2551: )($
*//"5*'( ,-$- * -&4/1$ /*/$" ($1&'5/2$"
$=/$"&4$%2: X5" -&4/1&'&23< *11 '5%2"51
/*"*4$2$"- 6$"$ -2,7&$7 *2 265 1$8$1-: )(&4&""5"- *'2,*1 /"*'2&'$ [ &% 45-2
5/2&4&-*2&5% /"5C1$4-< 9*'25"- *2 265 1$8$1*"$ 2($ 45-2 6&7$13 ,-$7 >#,%-2 *%7
R*-5%< FGGFV J,'*-< FGGMB: )($ /*/$"
($1&'5/2$" $=/$"&4$%2 &- 0,&2$ 517 *%7 (*C$$% 6&7$13 ,-$7 C3 4*%3 -2*2&-2&'&*%- 95"
2$*'(&%+ /,"/5-$-: D56$8$"< 2(&- *//"5*'(
(*- 95',-$7 5% 4&%&4*1 -2*2&-2&'*1 `*"+5%
*%7 %,4C$" '",%'(&%+ *%7 5% 2($ ,-$ 59
457$"% +"*/(&'*1 2551- 25 *'(&$8$ * "*/&7
,%7$"-2*%7&%+ 59 2($ "$-,12- 9"54 2($
-2*2&-2&'*1 *%*13-&-: )($ *,2(5"- -2"5%+13
C$1&$8$ 2(*2 2($ $=/$"&4$%2 /"58&7$- *
-&4/1$ *%7 C$%$9&'&*1 6*3 25 ($1/ $%+&%$$"*//"5*'( $=/$"&4$%2*1 7$-&+% &% * 6*3 2(*2
$%-,"$- &2 &- 2"*%-9$""*C1$ 25 2($&" 56% 65"E
$%8&"5%4$%2:

C-3-$-"(-1
W($*(92 [> COQQYD2 __W "$)#$&0!/ 5&$%*@*+*09 $* $%& -"& *.
#@8#(/&@ "$#$!"$!/#+ F-#+!$9 /*($)*+ $&/%(!F-&"``2
S%3 $%&"!">
W($*(92 [> COQQVD2 __?*5& <&9 $%!(0" !(@-"$)!#+ &(0!(&&)"
"%*-+@ <(*; #E*-$ &B4&)!5&($#+ @&"!0(``2 Z*0!"$!/"
'(.*)5#$!*( ,#(#0&5&($2 OQQV2 I*+> OO L*> Y2
44> TVYUQN>
W($*(92 [> &$ #+> COQQYD2 __a4$!5!"#$!*( *. /*)& $-E& +!.&
-"!(0 A#0-/%! &B4&)!5&($#+ @&"!0( 5&$%*@*+*09``2
[*-)(#+ *. b-#+!$9 :*)+@ CA&/%(!/#+ ?-44+&5&($D2
'bW2 ,#)/%2 44> MNUJK>
W($*(92 [> &$ #+> COQQV#D2 __W "$)#$&0!/ 5&$%*@*+*09 $* $%&
-"& *. #@8#(/&@ "$#$!"$!/#+ F-#+!$9 !54)*8&5&($
$&/%(!F-&"``2 A%& Ab, ,#0#c!(& CA%& '($&)(#$!*(#+
R!U,*($%+9 .*) Ab,D2 I*+> OK L*> T2 44> OYQUO^Y>
W($*(92 [> &$ #+> COQQVED2 __=&9 !($&)#/$!*("``2 [*-)(#+ *.
,#(-.#/$-)!(0 6(0!(&&)2 '662 I*+> ^^ L*> T2
44> OTYUV>
W($*(92 [> &$ #+> COQQQD2 6B4&)!5&($#+ b-#+!$9 P W ?$)#$&0!/
W44)*#/% $* W/%!&8& #(@ '54)*8& b-#+!$92 =+-;&)
W/#@&5!/ S-E+!"%&)"2 3*)@)&/%$2 3&/&5E&)>
R&(@&++2 W> C6@>D COQVQD2 A#0-/%! ,&$%*@" W44+!/#$!*(" !(
:*)+@ '(@-"$)92 '\? S-E+!/#$!*("2 R&@.*)@>
3#(!&+2 1> COQJQD2 __7"& *. %#+.U(*)5#+ 4+*$" !( !($&)4)&$!(0
.#/$*)!#+ $;* +&8&+ &B4&)!5&($"``2 A&/%(*5&$)!/"2
I*+> O L*> M2 44> JTU^K>

*+D

A&#/%!(0 $%& A#0-/%! 5&$%*@ $* !(@-"$)!#+ &(0!(&&)"

[!H- W($*(9 #(@ \)&(!& [!H- W($*(9

:*)< ?$-@9
I*+-5& JK > L-5E&) M > NKKO > OMOPOMQ

d-("$2 ]>\> #(@ ,#"*(2 ]>Z> COQQOD2 G*; $* 1*("$)-/$

\)#/$!*(#+ \#/$*)!#+ 6B4&)!5&($"2 W?b1 ?$#$!"$!/"
3!8!"!*(2 W?b1 S)&""2 ,!+;#-<&&2 ,'>
Z-/#"2 [>,> COQQND2 __?4+!$ 4+*$$!(0 #(@ )#(@*5!"#$!*( !(
!(@-"$)!#+ &B4&)!5&($"``2 W?b1 b-#+!$9 1*(0)&""
A)#("#/$!*("2 L#"%8!++&2 AL2 44> T^MUVN>
,*))!"*(2 [>,> COQQ^D2 __?$#$!"$!/#+ &(0!(&&)!(0 P $%& <&9
$* F-#+!$9``2 6(0!(&&)!(0 ?/!&(/& #(@ 6@-/#$!*(
[*-)(#+2 44> ONTU^>
S%#@<&2 ,>?> COQVQD2 b-#+!$9 6(0!(&&)!(0 -"!(0 ]*E-"$
3&"!0(2 S)&($!/&UG#++ '($&)(#$!*(#+2 6(0+&;**@
1+!.."2 L[>

]*""2 S>[>2 COQVVD2 A#0-/%! A&/%(!F-&" .*) b-#+!$9

6(0!(&&)!(02 ,/d)#;UG!++ S-E+!"%&)"2 L&; e*)<2 Le>
]*;+#(@"2 G>2 W($*(92 [> #(@ =(*;+&"2 d> CNKKKD2 __W(
#44+!/#$!*( *. &B4&)!5&($#+ @&"!0( .*) 4)*/&""
*4$!5!"#$!*(``2 A%& Ab, ,#0#c!(&2 I*+> ON L*>N2
44> ^VUVT>
?/%5!@$2 ?>] #(@ Z#-("E92 ]>d> COQQND2 7(@&)"$#(@!(0
'(@-"$)!#+ 3&"!0(&@ 6B4&)!5&($"2 W!) W/#@&59
S)&""2 :#"%!(0$*(2 31>
A#0-/%!2 d> COQVYD2 '($)*@-/$!*( $* b-#+!$9
6(0!(&&)!(02 W"!#( S)*@-/$!8!$9 a)0#(!"#$!*(2
A*<9*>

E00-"&);
!$47# -A 1*@&@ @&"!0( 5#$)!B *. #( ZOYCNOJD *)$%*0*(#+ #))#9
!(+$7

L
M
S
N
O
P
Q
R
T
LU
LL
LM
LS
LN
LO
LP

O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N

O
O
O
O
N
N
N
N
O
O
O
O
N
N
N
N

O
O
O
O
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
O
O
O
O

O
O
N
N
O
O
N
N
O
O
N
N
O
O
N
N

O
O
N
N
O
O
N
N
N
N
O
O
N
N
O
O

O
O
N
N
N
N
O
O
O
O
N
N
N
N
O
O

O
O
N
N
N
N
O
O
N
N
O
O
O
O
N
N

*+F

I'7%<.
R
T
O
N
O
N
O
N
O
N
O
N
O
N
O
N
O
N

O
N
O
N
O
N
O
N
N
O
N
O
N
O
N
O

LU

LL

LM

LS

LN

LO

O
N
O
N
N
O
N
O
O
N
O
N
N
O
N
O

O
N
O
N
N
O
N
O
N
O
N
O
O
N
O
N

O
N
N
O
O
N
N
O
O
N
N
O
O
N
N
O

O
N
N
O
O
N
N
O
N
O
O
N
N
O
O
N

O
N
N
O
N
O
O
N
O
N
N
O
N
N
O
N

O
N
N
O
N
O
O
N
N
O
O
N
O
O
N
O