EMTP-RV usage for

generation plants
June 20th 2011, EMTP-RV User Group

Xavier LEGRAND, THEMIS

Xavier.legrand@edf.fr

1 A complex system
A large set of equipments
Synchronous machine / transformers;
Cables/lines/switches;
Regulators and protections;
Excitation system;
Pumps and other asynchronous machines;
Grid;

EDF R&D : Crer de la valeur et prparer lavenir

1 A complex system
A large set of equipments
Synchronous machine / transformers;
Cables/lines/switches;
Regulators and protections;
Excitation system;
Pumps and other asynchronous machines;
Grid;

EDF R&D : Crer de la valeur et prparer lavenir

1 A complex system
A large set of equipments
Synchronous machine / transformers;
Cables/lines/switches;
Regulators and protections;
Excitation system;
Pumps and other asynchronous machines;
Grid;

Pelec

PELEC_pu

DIV

#PN#

FHP
PMSS

FNLSR

PMINIT

FGFA

#K84#

#invAACDHMP#
+

00
1 0.6
1.05 1

FNLCH

+
0.03

dj en pu

OMEGA

OMEGA

00
11

1
2

#PN#

#PN#

DIV

DIV

CCHARGE
scope

#invKPUISS#
+

Hold t0

CCHARGE

#DECALAGE#

#BACDHMPoverAACDHMP#

PMSS
PMSS
scope

1
1

#SCMP#
1

+
-

00
0.6 1
1 1.05

00
11

OMEGA
scope
PMSS

PVISEE

PVISEE

PROD

FMP

+
#CFMP#

Hold t0

DIV

Z
scope

00
0.5 0.85
11
B
scope

#PMAXSPN#
PMSS

1
2

DIV

Hold t0

CM_init

OMEGA

CM_init
scope

1 1 #PR#
#PLIM#

PCONSI

Wi

MIN

52

#REGFP#

49, 50, 51
(u[1]<=0)+1

ABS

S
R

42

41

48

Q
notQ

f(u)

Pression Vapeur

S-R flip-flop
39
ideal

-1

highLIMIT
f(t)

6
1

select
-1

1
2

7
+

38

rc rv

!h

+
#minusLSAT#

45

+
!h

15

LVA

00
11

select
1

37

Wi

10

f(s)

B
;
1
;
1 #TH#

#PR# 1

Wi
-1

19

PV

20
+
!h

+
-

21
1

#minusTOMPoverVFMP#

1
2

PROD

!h

f(s)

34

f(s)

!h

27

PMINIT
;
11
;
1 #TR#

PMINIT
;
1
;
1 #TVHP#

+
!h

+
-

35

PMTURHP
!h

93

Image de la puissance mcanique

22
f(s)
1
;
1 #TMP#

CM
scope

0.03

92
55

1
2

QVMP

Wi

1
2

DIV

!h

CM

CM

#ALPHA# #oneMinusALPHA#

28
-

Loi soupapes MP
25

1
#TOMPoverVOMP#

PMTURHP
scope

Modlisation de la dtente
vapeur turbine dans le corps HP

26
00
11

0 0

11
-

FNLSR

80

84

Soupapes MP

f(u)

Niveau de tlrglage

00
0.6 1
1 1.05

17
FNLCH

30
87

(u[1]<=0)+1

#SCMP# #minusInvDELTMP# 1

QVHP
!h

00
0.6 1
1 1.05

c
#DECALAGE#

CARACTERISTIQUE DES SOUPAPES

#GAINLVA#
;
1 #RTVP2#

FHP

rc rv

#K84#

91
+

#BACDHMPoverAACDHMP#

f(s)

Loi soupape HP

0 0
#invTOHP#

85
c

!h

FGFA

#invAACDHMP#

86

43

f(s)

#minusTOHPoverVFHP#

#invKPUISS#

DELTAPE
#RPP#

#TOHPoverVOHP#

CCHARGE
;
1
;
1 #TH#

#LSAT#
#invTASP#

Wi

14

f(s)

lim1

40

0 0
1 #minusInvDELTHP#

OMMESUR

0
;
1
;
1 #THP#16

Soupapes HP

0.1

PELEC_pu

#invTOMP#
OUVMP

#invTR#

31

PR
!h

32
1
2

PROD

29
f(s)

c
0.03
!h

OMEGA

PMINIT
;
1
;
1 #TVMP#

FMP

rc rv
!h
0

18

00
0.5 0.85
11

Ouverture soupapes MP
12

13

PCONSI

OMMESUR

NIVP

#CFMP#

OMMESUR
scope
SSV
scope
+

+
1

#SSV#

LVA

OR

SAS
scope

1
2
OMEGA

f(s)

OMMESUR

LVA
scope

c
#LVAON#

1
;
1 #TF#

reset

ACCMESU
scope

#SAS#

MONOSTABLE

+
-

1
SACC
scope

ACCMESU

f(s)

c
1

f(s)

!h
1
;
1 #RMAover10#

Delay

-1

#RMA#

+
+

c
1

f(u)

u[1]>0.5

c
#TMA#

#TL#
;
1 #RTVP#

Protection de survitesse
c
#SACC#
SRV
scope

Seuil de vitesse

S
R

LVA

+
+

Q
notQ

AND

S-R flip-flop
ideal

#SRV#

c
0.5

+
-

SRVH
scope

c
#SRVH#

EDF R&D : Crer de la valeur et prparer lavenir

1 A complex system
A large set of equipments
Synchronous machine / transformers;
Cables/lines/switches;
Regulators and protections;
Excitation system;
Pumps and other asynchronous machines;
Grid;

EDF R&D : Crer de la valeur et prparer lavenir

1 A complex system
A large set of equipments
Synchronous machine / transformers;
Cables/lines/switches;
Regulators and protections;
Excitation system;
Pumps and auxiliary systems;
Grid;

EDF R&D : Crer de la valeur et prparer lavenir

1 A complex system
Different equipments
Synchronous machine / transformers;
Cables/lines/switches;
Regulators and protections;
Excitation system;
Pumps and auxiliary systems;
Grid;

EDF R&D : Crer de la valeur et prparer lavenir

1 A complex system
A large set of equipments
Synchronous machine / transformers;
Cables/lines/switches;
Regulators and protections;
Excitation system;
Pumps and auxiliary systems;
Grid;

EDF R&D : Crer de la valeur et prparer lavenir

1 A complex system
Different equipments
Synchronous machine / transformers;
Cables/lines/switches;
Regulators and protections;
Excitation system;
Pumps and auxiliary systems;
Grid(s);

EDF R&D : Crer de la valeur et prparer lavenir

1 A complex system
Different equipments
Synchronous machine / transformers;
Cables/lines/switches;
Regulators and protections;
Excitation system;
Pumps and auxiliary systems;
Consignes
Grid(s);

Consignes

Consignes

EDF R&D : Crer de la valeur et prparer lavenir

1 A complex system
Independent behavior
Different equipments
Interaction between each part of the system

Control
systems
Transformers
Power
ELectronics

Machines
Moteurs
Moteurs
Generators
Lines

EDF R&D : Crer de la valeur et prparer lavenir

1 A complex system
Independent behavior
Different equipments
Interaction between each part of the system

Control
systems
Transformers
Power
ELectronics

Machines
Generators
Lines

EDF R&D : Crer de la valeur et prparer lavenir

1 A complex system
Independent behavior
Matriels de nature diverse.
Comportements indissociables lors dun vnement.

Control
systems
Transformers
Power
ELectronics

EMTP-RV is used to understand, predict,

the electric behavior of this complex
system
Generators

Machines

Lines

EDF R&D : Crer de la valeur et prparer lavenir

2 EMTP-RV usage for generation power plants

Steady state to high frequency studies

Loss of excitation
SM3
20kV
778MVA
PQbus:LF1

SM
N

GRID
P,Q

Power Station

Tranche

EDF R&D : Crer de la valeur et prparer lavenir

2 EMTP-RV usage for generation power plants

Case example : Loss-of-Excitation relays
A thermal plant:
4 generators
Best settings for a loss-of-excitation relay?

EDF R&D : Crer de la valeur et prparer lavenir

2 EMTP-RV usage for generation power

plants
Case example : Loss-of-Excitation relays

Measured impedance

Total loss-of-excitattion at t=1s

Output of different protections

Work in progress / futur work

Work in progress / futur work:
Iusing new synchonous machine models;
Probabilistic studies;
Taking advantage of finite elements methods (coupling?);
Comparison with phasors domain approach;
Simulate more events : inter coil faults in transformers, islanding
More accurate modeling of :
- Auxiliary systems;
- Grids;
- Excitation system

EDF R&D : Crer de la valeur et prparer lavenir