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COMPLAINT
__________________________________________________________________
COMES NOW the Plaintiff, Bob Jamerson a/k/a Baton Bob (Plaintiff
or Jamerson) and files this Complaint, as follows:
NATURE OF THIS ACTION
1.
damages, brought pursuant to 42 U.S.C. 1983 and state law, arising from the
wrongful arrest of the Plaintiff. Plaintiff was arrested on June 26th, 2013 while
engaging in an act of celebratory performance after the U.S. Supreme Court
struck down the federal ban on gay marriage in the case of United States v.
Windsor, 570 U.S. 12 (2013). Defendants not only arrested Plaintiff, but they
later compelled him to make public statements, while in custody, to the effect
that defendants were not culpable for their wrongful acts, in an attempt to
control the public outrage over his arrest. Defendants violated Plaintiffs
constitutional and legal rights, including his right to free speech, his right to be
free from unreasonable searches and seizures, his right to remain silent while in
custody, his right to be free from compelled speech, his right to counsel, and his
right to privacy, among others, as set forth herein.
JURISDICTION AND VENUE
2.
This court has jurisdiction over the subject matter of this action
pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 1331, as this action arises under the laws and
Constitution of the United States; pursuant to 42 U.S.C. 1983; and pursuant to
its supplemental jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. 1367. This Court is authorized to
grant declaratory and injunctive relief pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 2201 and 2202.
3.
Defendant resides in this district and division and because a substantial part of
the events or omissions giving rise to the claims set forth in this Complaint
occurred within this district and division.
4.
by letter sent to Atlanta Department of Law via certified mail on November 22,
2013, in accordance with Georgias ante litem notice statute, O.C.G.A. 36-33-5.
Thirty days have passed from the presentation of such claim to the City of
Atlanta and the City of Atlanta has not acted upon it, see O.C.G.A. 36-33-5(b),
(c).
PARTIES
5.
performance artist, and activist. Plaintiff is the creator of the alternate persona
Baton Bob, who is well known throughout Atlanta and the United States.
6.
entity that maintains an office at 55 Trinity Avenue SW, Atlanta, Georgia. Its
official policies, customs, and practices were the driving force behind many of
the constitutional and statutory violations described herein.
7.
Defendant H.J. Davis (Officer Davis) was an Officer with the City
8.
with the City of Atlanta Police Department at all times pertinent to this action.
9.
12. For many years, Baton Bob has performed in public areas
throughout metro Atlanta, wearing creative outfits often including a tutu and
tiara, blowing a whistle, and twirling his signature baton, much in the style of a
majorette.
14. Bob has become so well known in Atlanta that his page on the
Facebook web site had at one point amassed the maximum number of five
thousand (5,000) friends.
17. On June 26th, 2013, the United States Supreme Court released its
five to four decision in United States v. Windsor, 570 U.S. 12 (2013). The High
Court held that Section 3 of the Defense of Marriage Act (codified at 1
U.S.C. 7) was unconstitutional, essentially ending the federal ban on same-sex
marriage.
18. The
decision
was
celebrated
by
the
LGBT
22. Plaintiff exited the parking deck and began walking through
Colony Square Mall en route to the corner of Peachtree and 14th Streets.
24. Plaintiff protested the security guards harassment of him and may
have used an expletive.
25. Plaintiff left the Colony Square property and moved onto the public
street corner to begin his performance.
26. Defendant Officer Davis arrived at the scene approximately ten (10)
minutes after Plaintiff exited the building.
27. At the time, Officer Davis was working both in his capacity as a
City of Atlanta police officer and a security guard for Midtown Alliance, as part
of its Midtown Blue security force.
28. Officer Davis was wearing his City of Atlanta police uniform.
29. When Officer Davis arrived, Plaintiff was in the midst of his
performance, dancing, twirling his baton, blowing his whistle, and waving at
people in the area.
31. Vehicle traffic next to the street was light. At least one motorist that
had stopped at the traffic light honked his horn in support of Plaintiff.
34. Officer Davis approached Plaintiff and ordered him to come with
him.
37. Officer Davis shoved Plaintiff onto the ground, face first.
38. Officer Davis placed handcuffs on Plaintiff.
39. Officer Davis placed Plaintiff under arrest.
40. Neither Officer Davis, nor any City of Atlanta officer, ever read
Plaintiff his Miranda rights, explaining his right to remain silent, his right to
counsel, etc.
41. Officer Davis claimed in his police report that Plaintiff resisted
arrest and tried to kick me in my private area. However, this was not true, as
revealed by Colony Square video footage.
42. Once it became clear to Plaintiff that Officer Davis was attempting to
arrest him, Plaintiff did not resist arrest.
45. Atlanta Police authorities quickly realized that the media was
beginning to cover the arrest.
47. In the wake of the notorious raid on the Atlanta Eagle nightclub,
numerous officials within the City of Atlanta and its police department had
become fearful of another public outrage from the LGBT community.
and the Atlanta Journal Constitution website while Plaintiff was being
processed for custody.
49. While looking at news reports, Officer Davis saw a picture of him
arresting Plaintiff.
50. Defendant Lt. Cantin was on duty at the precinct at the time.
51. According to Atlantas internal affairs report, Lt. Cantin received a
call from Public Affairs . . . asking about the arrest and charges.
52. The Citys Public Affairs official stated they were getting a lot of
phone calls from different media outlets on the incident.
53. Lt. Cantin then notified others in his chain of command about the
situation.
54. At 3:14 pm, Lt. Cantin wrote an email to Public Affairs, imploring
them to work your media magic with this case.
56. However, Officer Davis and Lt. Cantin did not merely suggest
that Plaintiff post a positive message; instead, they told Plaintiff that they
58. Officer Davis logged in to Bobs Facebook account and typed out a
message to be broadcast to Bobs followers.
59. Plaintiff was in handcuffs while the Facebook post was being typed.
60. Officer Davis typed out the following message:
First of all, the atl police officer that responded to the incident
thru security has been very respectful and gracious to me even
in handcuffs. So, the situation escalated from a complaint
from a security officer in the area and for some reason she
rolled up on me like she didn't know who I was and like I had
not been there before. For them to call police to come to
intervene was not necessary. So, out of it, because of my fury,
the Atlanta police officer did not understand the elements of
the situation, so he was trying to do his job, respectfully and
arrested my ass!!!!!!!!! I'll be out tomorrow so look out for my
show at 14th and Peachtree. So now I'm waiting to be
transported so I can sign my own bond and get the hell out of
here. I want to verify, that the Atlanta police was respectful to
me considering the circumstances. See you when I see
you!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
61. As promised, Plaintiff was given a signature bond the next day and
released from jail.
10
64. Lt. Cantin accepted responsibility and stated, he was just trying to
do what was best for the department.
65. Officer Davis was suspended for one (1) day for not following arrest
procedures.
66. According to POST records, Officer Davis resigned from the police
department on the same month that Internal Affairs concluded its
investigation.
68. On December 18th, 2014, all criminal charges against Plaintiff were
dismissed after the prosecutor entered an order of nolle prosequi.
11
69. Upon information and belief, at all times relevant to this Complaint,
Lt. Cantin was acting as an official policymaker on behalf of the City.
70. Upon information and belief, at all times relevant to this Complaint,
both Lt. Cantin and Officer Davis were acting on instructions from an official
policymaker of the City.
71. Upon information and belief, Plaintiffs unlawful arrest, and the
events that followed, were driven by an unlawful policy or custom of the City;
namely, the City has been acutely aware of irrational anti-LGBT bias and
discrimination within its police department, in violation of the Equal Protection
Clause of the United States Constitution, for many years, yet has acted with
deliberate indifference to same. Events including, but not limited to, the raid on
the Atlanta Eagle bar have given the Citys policymakers actual notice of this
trend within the police department; yet, the Citys policymakers had not, at the
time of the events giving rise to this Complaint, taken appropriate corrective
action. This deliberate indifference was the driving force behind Plaintiffs
wrongful arrest and the events that followed.
12
LEGAL CLAIMS
COUNT I
VIOLATION OF THE FOURTH AND FOURTEENTH AMENDMENTS TO THE
UNITED STATES CONSTITUTION
73. Officer Davis, acting under color of state law, arrested Plaintiff
without probable cause to believe he had committed a crime, thereby depriving
him of his liberty in violation of the Fourth Amendment of the United States
Constitution.
74. Lt. Cantin and other unknown officers perpetuated this unlawful
arrest, holding Plaintiff in custody at the precinct in spite of their actual
knowledge that there was no probable cause for same.
75. Officer Davis used excessive force in his arrest of Plaintiff, in that he
had no probable cause to believe Plaintiff had committed a crime, and the
amount of force usednamely, slamming Plaintiffs face into the concrete
was grossly disproportionate to the amount necessary under the circumstances.
76. At all times relevant to this action, the law was established with
obvious clarity that the conduct described herein violated the Fourth
Amendment of the United States Constitution.
13
78. The actions described herein were willful, deliberate, and malicious,
thereby entitling Plaintiff to an award of punitive damages in an amount to be
determined by the enlightened conscience of the jury.
79. Davis, Cantin, and other unknown officers are liable under 42 U.S.C.
1983.
80. The City is liable for these actions to the extent they were driven by
an unlawful policy or ordered by a final policymaker for the City, as described
in paragraphs 69-71, supra.
COUNT II
ARTICLE 1 1 PARAGRAPH 13 OF THE GEORGIA CONSTITUTION:
SEARCH AND SEIZURE
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83. Lt. Cantin and other unknown officers perpetuated this unlawful
arrest, holding Plaintiff in custody at the precinct in spite of their actual
knowledge that there was no probable cause for same.
86. The actions of Davis were willful, deliberate, and malicious, thereby
entitling Plaintiff to an award of punitive damages in an amount to be
determined by the enlightened conscience of the jury.
87. Officers Davis, Lt. Cantin, and others are liable pursuant to O.C.G.A.
36-33-4 and other provisions of state law.
88. The City is liable for these offenses to the extent permitted by state
law.
COUNT III
FIRST AMENDMENT: FREEDOM OF SPEECH AND ASSEMBLY
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90. Officer Davis arrested Plaintiff in order to silence and punish his
political speech and artistic expression, in violation of the First Amendment to
the United States Constitution.
91. Lt. Cantin and other unknown officers perpetuated this unlawful
arrest, holding Plaintiff in custody at the precinct in spite of their actual
knowledge that there was no probable cause for same.
92. After interrogating Plaintiff at the police station, Officer Davis and
Lt. Cantin coerced Plaintiff to provide them with the username and password
to his Facebook account and then published a statement on Plaintiffs behalf.
This compelled speech violated Plaintiffs First Amendment rights.
94. At all times relevant to this action, the law was established with
obvious clarity that the conduct described herein violated the constitution.
16
96. The actions described herein were willful, deliberate, and malicious,
thereby entitling Plaintiff to an award of punitive damages in an amount to be
determined by the enlightened conscience of the jury.
97. Davis, Cantin, and other unknown officers are liable under 42 U.S.C.
1983
98. The City is liable for these actions to the extent they were driven by
an unlawful policy or ordered by a final policymaker for the City, as described
in paragraphs 69-71, supra.
COUNT IV
(ARTICLE 1 1 PARAGRAPH 5 OF THE GEORGIA CONSTITUTION:
FREEDOM OF SPEECH)
100. Officer Davis arrested Plaintiff in order to silence and punish his
political speech and artistic expression, in violation of Article 1 1 5 of the
Georgia Constitution.
17
101. Lt. Cantin and other unknown officers perpetuated this unlawful
arrest, holding Plaintiff in custody at the precinct in spite of their actual
knowledge that there was no probable cause for same.
102. After interrogating Plaintiff at the police station, Officer Davis and
Lt. Cantin coerced Plaintiff to provide them with the username and password
to his Facebook account and then published a statement on Plaintiffs behalf.
This compelled speech violated Article 1 1 5 of the Georgia Constitution.
105. The actions of Davis, Cantin, and others, were willful, deliberate,
and malicious, thereby entitling Plaintiff to an award of punitive damages in an
amount to be determined by the enlightened conscience of the jury.
18
106. Officer Davis, Lt. Cantin, and others are liable pursuant to O.C.G.A.
36-33-4 and other provisions of state law.
107. The City is liable for these offenses to the extent permitted by state
law.
COUNT V
FIFTH AMENDMENT AND FOURTEENTH AMENDMENT: EQUAL
PROTECTION
110. Evidence for same shall include, but not be limited to, the fact that
demonstrators and performers for numerous causes, including anti-war
demonstrators, frequently hold large rallies on the street corner where Plaintiff
was arrested, without the threat of arrest. However, Plaintiffs one-man
performance in support of LGBT rights led to his arrest.
19
113. At all times relevant to this action, the law was established with
obvious clarity that the conduct described herein violated the constitution.
115. The actions described herein were willful, deliberate, and malicious,
thereby entitling Plaintiff to an award of punitive damages in an amount to be
determined by the enlightened conscience of the jury.
116. The City is liable for these actions to the extent they were driven by
an unlawful policy or ordered by a final policymaker for the City, as described
in paragraphs 69-71, supra.
COUNT VI
BATTERY
119. Lt. Cantin and other unknown officers perpetuated this unlawful
arrest, holding Plaintiff in custody at the precinct in spite of their actual
knowledge that there was no probable cause for same by way of unlawful and
unwanted physical contact.
20
120. Officer Davis, Lt. Cantin, and other unknown officers are liable
pursuant to state tort law, including O.C.G.A. 33-36-4.
COUNT VII
O.C.G.A. 51-7-1: FALSE ARREST
123. Lt. Cantin and other unknown officers perpetuated this unlawful
arrest, holding Plaintiff in custody at the precinct in spite of their actual
knowledge that there was no probable cause for same, in violation of O.C.G.A.
51-7-1.
125. The actions described herein were willful, deliberate, and malicious,
thereby entitling Plaintiff to an award of punitive damages in an amount to be
determined by the enlightened conscience of the jury.
126. The officers involved are liable under state law, including O.C.G.A.
36-33-4.
21
130. Officer Davis, Lt. Cantin, and others coerced Plaintiff to provide
them with the confidential username and password to Plaintiffs Facebook
account, and then published false statements on Plaintiffs behalf to his
Facebook page.
22
23
136. The actions described herein were willful, deliberate, and malicious,
thereby entitling Plaintiff to an award of punitive damages in an amount to be
determined by the enlightened conscience of the jury.
PRAYER FOR RELIEF
On the basis of the forgoing, Plaintiff respectfully prays that this Court:
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f. Enjoin Defendants
i. from further unlawful access to Plaintiffs Facebook account,
ii. from prohibiting Plaintiff to attend public events and to
perform as Baton Bob therein;
iii. from continued discrimination against LGBT individuals;
i. Award such other and further relief as the Court deems just and
proper.
Respectfully submitted this February 25, 2015.
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