S.C.

West-Tech SRL
Asezamant Harja Oituz
Project21
Variant1

Variant1: A3

Solar System with a Bivalent (Twin Coil) Tank with Internal Heat Exchanger for DHW Supply +
Space Heating

Climate
t

Data Record:
Latitude:
Longitude:
Total Annual Global Radiation:
Diffuse Radiation Percentage:
Mean Outside Temperature:

"Bacau"
46,58
-26,98
1261,07 kWh
51,96 %
9,21 C

Hot Water Consumption

s

DHW Consumption:
Average Daily Consumption:

T*SOL Expert 4.5

9,2 m

Page 1

30.01.2011

S.C. West-Tech SRL

Asezamant Harja Oituz
Project21
Variant1

Hot Water Consumption

s

DHW Consumption:
Annual Consumption:
Max Daily Consumption:
Desired Temperature:
Annual Energy Reqirement:
Operating Days:
Not Operating:

3358 m
10,99 m
50 C
155,27 MWh
365 Days
-No Limitation-

.+

Circulation:
-Circulation not available-

Load Profile
=

Profile:

Multiple Dwelling

Space Heating
)

Heat Requirement:
Standard Building Heat Flow Requirement:
Heated Useable Area:
Specific Standard Heat Flow Reqirement:
Room Temperature:
Standard External Temperature:
Heating Temperature Limit:
Design:

22,5 kW
450 m
50 W/m
21 C
-17,5 C
14 C
with Average Wall Thickness

Heat Gains:
Ratio of Windows to Gross Floor Area:
North / East / South / West:
Total Window Area:
Type of Window:

2 % / 5 %/10 %/7 %
108 m
2 panes of insulating glass,
uncoated, standard glass
5 W/m

Internal Heat Gains:

-

Heating Operation:
Operating Days:
Not Operating:

304 Days
1.6 - 31.7

Room Temperature Reduction:

Drawdown of:
Night Period:

5C
0 : 00 6 : 00
23 : 00 - 24 : 00

Resulting Space Heating Requirement:

Hours of Full Utilisation [h]:
Annual Space Heating Requirement:
Specific Annual Space Heating Requirement:

T*SOL Expert 4.5

1504 Hours
33,84 MWh
75,21 kWh/m

Page 2

30.01.2011

S.C. West-Tech SRL

Asezamant Harja Oituz
Project21
Variant1

Collector Loop Connection

.

Volumetric Flow Rate:

Heat Transfer Medium: Water with
Heat Capacity of Mixture:

70,47 l/min
40 % Glycol
3588 Ws/kg/K

Control:
The collector loop pump control is dependent on the difference between the collector flow
temperature and the tank reference temperature.
Switch on above a difference of:
8C
Switch off below a difference of:
3C

Collector Array
l

Total Gross Surface Area:

Total Active Solar Surface Area
Number of Collectors:

211,19 m
105,7 m
70

Installation (Crosswise):
Tilt Angle:
Azimuth Angle:
Collector Surface Area Irradiation:

45
0
294,49 MWh

Piping:
Single (One-Way) Length of Piping System
Inside:
Outside:
Between Collectors:

16 m
2m
200 mm/Collector

a!

Heat Insulation Thermal Conductivity Coefficient

Inside:
Outside:
Between Collectors:

0,045 W/(m*K)
0,045 W/(m*K)
0,045 W/(m*K)

b!

Nominal Diameter of Piping

Inside and Outside:
Between Collectors:
(Corresponds to a flow velocity of approx 0,5 m/s)

65 mm
40 mm

a!

Thickness of Insulation
Inside:
Outside:
Between Collectors:

65 mm
65 mm
40 mm

Evacuated Tube Collector

h

Manufacturer:
Type:

T*SOL Expert 4.5

Himin Solar Energy Group

HUJ 16/1.8

Page 3

30.01.2011

S.C. West-Tech SRL

Asezamant Harja Oituz
Project21
Variant1

Evacuated Tube Collector

1

Size:
Gross Surface Area:
Active Solar Surface:

3,02 m
1,51 m (Aperture Area)

Heat Capacity:
Specific Heat Capacity:

19630 Ws/m/K

Heat Losses:
Single Thermal Transmittance Coefficient:
Quadratic Thermal Transmittance Coefficient:

2,103 W/mK
0,0107 W/mK

Optical Losses:
Conversion Factor:
Incident Angle Modifier (IAM) for Diffuse Radiation:

77,9 %
111 %

?!

Incident Angle Modifier for Direct Percentage of Radiation Depending on Entry Angle
Incident Angle Modifier (IAM) for Diffuse Radiation:
111 %
Along Pipe:
Across Pipe:
0 : 100 %
0 : 100 %
5 : 103,11 %
5 : 101,14 %
10 : 106,03 %
10 : 102 %
15 : 108,54 %
15 : 102,59 %
20 : 110,45 %
20 : 104 %
25 : 111,55 %
25 : 107,25 %
30 : 111,65 %
30 : 112 %
35 : 110,55 %
35 : 117,77 %
40 : 108,04 %
40 : 125 %
45 : 103,92 %
45 : 134,16 %
50 : 98 %
50 : 145 %
55 : 90,14 %
55 : 156,2 %
60 : 80,53 %
60 : 163 %
65 : 69,41 %
65 : 162,16 %
70 : 57,03 %
70 : 160 %
75 : 43,65 %
75 : 159,4 %
80 : 29,52 %
80 : 140 %
85 : 14,89 %
85 : 83,74 %
90 : 0 %
90 : 5 %

Bivalent (Twin Coil) DHW Tank

q

Manufacturer:
Type:
Volume:
Height/Diameter:
Number of Tanks in Series:

T*SOL Database
DHW Tank -5000
5 m
1,20
1

Insulation:
Thickness of Insulation:
Thermal Conductivity:

T*SOL Expert 4.5

100 mm
0,065 W/(m*K)

Page 4

30.01.2011

S.C. West-Tech SRL

Asezamant Harja Oituz
Project21
Variant1

Bivalent (Twin Coil) DHW Tank

k

Connections:
Upper Tank Outlet:
Lower Tank Inlet:
Circulation Return:

Height:
100 %
0%
-without-

Losses:
0,25 W/K
0,25 W/K

Height:
2%
40 %

Losses:
0,25 W/K
0,25 W/K

Height:
60 %
95 %

Losses:
0,25 W/K
0,25 W/K

s!

Heat Exchanger Collector Loop Connection

Return:
Flow:
t!

Heat Exchanger Auxiliary Heating:

Return:
Flow:
l

Heat Exchanger:
kA Value: Collector Loop Connection:
kA Value: Auxiliary Heating:

1 W/K per Litre Tank Volume

1 W/K per Litre Tank Volume

Control:
Desired Tank Temperature:
Limited Load Times:
Collector Loop - Switch On/Off:
Switch Off Collector Loop:
Switch On Auxiliary Heating:
Switch Off Auxiliary Heating:

50 C
None
Height:
19 %
90 %
75 %
75 %

Switching Temp:
90 C
-3 C
3C

Boiler
8

Manufacturer:
Type:
Nominal Output:
Burner Type:
Temperature Range:
Return Mixing Valve:
Fuel:
Efficiency:
with a Return Temperature of:
Efficiency:
with a Return Temperature of:
Domestic Hot Water Supply Efficiency:
Not Operating:

T*SOL Expert 4.5

Vaillant
geoTHERM pro VWW 44
56,3 kW
One-Stage Boiler
10 C
None
Electricity
360 %
40 C
530 %
25 C
260 %
-No Limitation-

Page 5

30.01.2011

S.C. West-Tech SRL

Asezamant Harja Oituz
Project21
Variant1

Space Heating Loop

(

High Temp Heating Loop:

Flow Temperature:
Return Temperature:

60 C
40 C

..

Low Temp Heating Loop:

Flow Temperature:
Return Temperature:

40 C
25 C

.,

Distribution to Heating Loops:

Percentage of HT Loop when split amongst loops:

100 %

Buffer Tank
q

Manufacturer:
Type:
Volume:
Specific Volume:
Height/Diameter:
Number of Tanks in Series:

Wagner & CO
Ratio HP 500 G
525 l
40 m Per m2 Collector Area
2,70
1

Insulation:
Thickness of Insulation:
Thermal Conductivity:

100 mm
0,035 W/(m*K)

Connections:
Upper Tank Outlet:
Lower Tank Inlet:

Height:
100 %
0%

Losses:
0,13 W/K
0,13 W/K

Height:
11,14 %
48,29 %

Losses:
0,13 W/K
0,13 W/K

s!

Heat Exchanger Collector Loop Connection

Return:
Flow:
l

Heat Exchanger:
kA Value: Collector Loop Connection:

2,25 W/K per Litre Tank Volume

Control:
Desired Tank Temperature:
Limited Load Times:
Collector Loop - Switch On/Off:
Switch Off Collector Loop:
Switch On Redirection Valve at:

T*SOL Expert 4.5

Height:
15 %
90 %

Page 6

Desired DHW Temp + 0 C

None
Switching Temp:
90 C
5C

30.01.2011

S.C. West-Tech SRL

Asezamant Harja Oituz
Project21
Variant1

Results of Annual Simulation

Year

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

0,8

0,6

991

1.709

2.349

2.633

2.483

2.627

1.947

1.374

562

374

39

59

77

86

91

88

68

56

25

14

17

49

0,0

0,0

118

44

14

0,7

32

55

76

86

91

88

67

50

20

10

55

59

60

60

54

56

57

59

57

53

10

10

10

10

308

249

0,0

0,0

152

242

302

114

43

10

13

0,3

0,0

0,0

0,0

0,3

14

20

166

187

187

174

114

78

35

23

12

12

10

12

11

13

13

15

Electricity Savings in MWh

27

0,8

CO2 Emissions Avoided in kg

18.289

517

723

DHW Solar Fraction in %

52

20

30

Heating Solar Fraction in %

6

Total Solar Fraction in %

44

13

22

System Efficiency in %
57

52

54

Solar Contribution to DHW in MWh

82

Solar Contribution to Heating in kWh

1.850

86

158

197

Boiler Energy to DHW in MWh

76

13

10

Boiler Energy to Heating in MWh

32

Energy: Aux Heating in MWh

108

20

16

13

Global Radiation - Horizontal in kWh/m

1.261

35

51

83

128

DHW Heating Energy Supply in MWh

156

15

14

14

14

DHW Heating Energy Requirement in MWh

156

15

14

14

14

12

12

10

12

11

13

13

15

50

50

50

50

50

50

50

50

50

50

294

284

261

256

234

263

256

290

284

324

268

245

209

192

152

178

202

243

263

306

DHW Temperature in C
50

50

50

Preset DHW Consumption in m

3.358

320

291

DHW - Consumption in m
2.831

301

T*SOL Expert 4.5

272

Page 7

30.01.2011

S.C. West-Tech SRL

Asezamant Harja Oituz
Project21
Variant1

Results of Annual Simulation

Year

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

0,5

0,0

0,0

0,1

0,5

10

10

10

11

10

10

10

10

Space Heating Requirement in MWh

34

Energy from Collector Loop in MWh

84

Collector Loop Output to DHW in MWh

82

Collector Loop Output to Space Heating in kWh

2.210

103

170

212

324

305

66

72

205

249

320

127

57

59

60

60

54

56

57

59

57

54

136

125

58

40

176

136

125

58

40

Collector Loop Efficiency in %

57

52

54

55

Specific Global Radiation onto Inclined Surface Area in kWh/m

1.394

57

77

101

137

155

163

170

176

Specific Global Radiation onto Inclined, Shaded Surface in kWh/m

1.394

57

77

101

137

155

163

170

Irradiation onto Gross Surface Area (unshaded) in MWh

294

12

16

21

29

33

34

36

37

29

26

12

34

36

37

29

26

12

18

19

14

13

Irradiation onto Gross Surface Area in MWh

294

12

16

21

29

33

Irradiation onto Active Solar Surface Area (unshaded) in MWh

147

11

14

16

17

Irradiation onto Active Solar Surface Area in MWh

147

11

14

16

17

18

19

14

13

0,8

0,4

54

61

67

81

73

54

52

31

27

212

329

404

511

455

285

203

65

32

Optical Losses in MWh

23

0,7

Losses - External Piping in kWh

626

37

41

48

Losses - Internal Piping in kWh

2.745

44

82

122

Thermal Collector Losses in MWh

37

81

110

146

205

233

294

273

195

157

91

71

103

-13,6

113

23

-196,3 114

-46,1

-84,3

-40,4

Tank Losses in kWh

1.933

77

Change of Energy Level in kWh

-20,9

T*SOL Expert 4.5

Page 8

30.01.2011

S.C. West-Tech SRL

Asezamant Harja Oituz
Project21
Variant1

Results of Annual Simulation

Year

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

13

14

20

0,6

0,4

0,5

0,6

0,4

0,5

Energy from Boiler in MWh

108

20

16

Primary Energy Equivalent in MWh

30

Consumption Electricity in MWh

30

High Temperature Space Heating Loop Energy in MWh

34

0,5

0,0

0,0

0,1

0,5

15

18

36

58

69

58

34

18

13

13

17

-4,6

-24,6

0,4

0,9

-0,4

Tank Losses (P) in kWh

358

14

14

Change of Energy Level (P) in kWh

3

T*SOL Expert 4.5

-1,3

0,5

0,6

Page 9

30.01.2011

Report-/Druckmodul List & Label Version 13: Copyright combit GmbH 1991-2007