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TINGKATAN:
UNIT PENILAIAN DAN
PEPERIKSAAN
SEKOLAH MENENGAH
KEBANGSAAN DERMA
UJIAN 1
TINGKATAN 5
4541/2
CHEMISTRY
Kertas 2
Mac
2 jam
Dua jam tiga puluh minit
Kod Pemeriksa
Bahagian
Soalan
Markah
Penuh
10
10
11
11
20
20
20
10
20
Jumlah
Markah
Diperoleh
Section A
Bahagian A
[ 60 marks]
[60 markah]
1
(a)(i) The pot is made from stainless steel. Chromium is one of the elements in
stainless steel.
State two other elements in stainless steel.
Periuk di perbuat daripada keluli nirkarat. Kromium adalah salah satu unsur dalam
keluli nirkarat.
Nyatakan dua unsur lain dalam keluli nirkarat.
[ 2 marks]
(ii) State the difference in hardness between stainless steel and its pure metal.
Nyatakan perbezaan dari segi kekerasan antara keluli nirkarat dan logam tulennya.
.
[ 1 mark]
(b) The cover of the pot is made of glass.
Penutup periuk diperbuat daripada kaca.
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(c) The rain coat is made from a synthetic polymer, polyvinyl chloride.
Baju hujan diperbuat daripada polimer sintetik,polivinil klorida.
(i)
[ 1 mark]
(ii)
[ 1mark]
(iii)
State one reason why polyvinyl chloride should not be disposed by open
burning?
Nyatakan satu sebab mengapa polivinil klorida tidak sepatutnya dilupuskan
secara pembakaran terbuka.
..
[ 1 mark]
Procedure
Prosedur
CuCO3
Heat
Panaskan
Lime water
Air kapur
Copper(II)carbonate is heated
and the gas produced is passed
through lime water.
Kuprum(II) karbonat
dipanaskan dan gas yang
terhasil dialirkan melalui air
kapur.
Diagram 2.1
When copper(II) carbonate is heated, copper(II) oxide and carbon dioxide
are formed.
(a) Write a balance chemical equation for the decomposition of copper(II)
carbonate.
.................................................................................................................
...........................
[1 mark]
(b) State one qualitative and quantitative aspect
Qualitative:...............................................................................................
...........................
Quantitative:............................................................................................
.............................
[ 2marks]
(c) State two observations in this experiment.
.................................................................................................................
............................
.................................................................................................................
...........................
[ 2 marks]
(d) State one property of copper (II) carbonate.
.................................................................................................................
.............................
[ 1 mark]
(e) Calculate the volume of carbon dioxide gas formed when 10g of copper
(II) carbonate is decompose.[ given Relative atomic mass of
Ca=40,C=12,O=16, 1 mol of any gas occupies at room condition is 24
dm-3]
[ 3 marks]
3.
12
14
Carbon-12
Karbon-12
Carbon-14
karbon-14
.................................................................................................................
..............................
[ 1 mark]
(b) State the number of neutron of carbon-14.
Nyatakan bilangan neutron karbon-14.
.................................................................................................................
..............................
[ 1 mark]
(c) Draw the electron arrangement of carbon-12. In your diagram, show
the location of electron, proton and neutron.
Lukis susunan elektron bagi karbon-12. Di dalam rajah anda,
tunjukkan kedudukan elektron, proton dan neutron.
[ 2 marks]
(d) State one use of carbon-14 in daily life.
Nyatakan satu kegunaan karbon-14 dalam kehidupan harian.
.................................................................................................................
..............................
[ 1 mark]
(e) Table 1 shows the physical properties of substance P, Q and R.
Jadual 1 menunjukkan sifat fizik untuk bahan P,Q dan R.
Substance
Bahan
P
Melting
point(0C)
Takat
lebur(0C)
660
Boiling
point(0C)
Takat didih
(0C)
2519
-115
78
801
1413
Electrical conductivity
Kekonduksian elektrik
Solid
Molten
pepejal
Leburan
Can
Can
boleh
boleh
Cannot
Cannot
Tidak boleh
Tidak
boleh
Cannot
Can
Tidak boleh
boleh
Table 1
(i)
Based on table 1,
Berdasarkan Jadual 1,
What are the physical states of substance Q and substance R at
rrom temperature?
Apakah keadaan fizik bagi bahan Q dan bahan R pada suhu bilik?
Q:........................................................................................................
........................
R:
..
[ 2 marks]
(ii)
..
(iii)
[ 2 marks]
State the type of particles in substance P.
Nyatakan jenis zarah dalam bahan P.
[ 1 mark]
4. Diagram 4.1 and 4.2 show the apparatus set-up for two electrolysis cells with
different electrolytes.
Rajah 4.1 dan Rajah 4.2 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi dua sel elektrolisis
dengan elektrolit yang berlainan.
Diagram 4.1
Diagram 4.2
(a) State the meaning of electrolyte.
[ 1 mark]
(b) Based on Diagram 4.1,
Berdasarkan Rajah 4.1,
(i)
Why does the bulb light up when molten lead(II) bromide is used as
electrolyte?
..
[ 1mark]
(ii)
write all the formulae for the ions present in lead(II) bromide.
Tuliskan semua formula ion-ion yang hadir dalam plumbum(II) bromide.
.
[ 1 mark]
(iii)
..
[ 1 mark]
(iv)
[ 1 mark]
(ii)
[ 1 mark]
state the observation at the anode.
Nyatakan pemerhatian pda anod.
.
[ 1 mark]
(iii)
..
[ 1 mark]
(d) In Diagram 4.2, carbon anode is replaced with copper and electrolytes is
carried out for 20 minutes. State the observations at the anode. Give a reason.
Dalam rajah 4.2,anod karbon digantikan dengan kuprum dan elektrolisis
dijalankan selama 20 minit. Nyatakan pemerhatian di anod. Beri satu sebab.
[ 2 marks]
5 An experiment is carried out to determine the concentration of sodium hydroxide solution by
using the titration method. 25 cm3 of sodium hydroxide solution is titrated with 1 mol dm-3
sulphuric acid using phenolphthalein as indicator.
Satu eksperimen dijalankan untuk menentukan kepekatan larutan natrium hidroksida dengan menggunakan kaedah
pentitratan. 25 cm3 larutan natrium hidroksida dititrat dengan 1 mol dm-3 asid sulfurik dengan menggunakan penunjuk
fenolftalein.
Number of titration
Final reading/cm3
24.90
26.30
26.80
Initial reading/cm3
0.00
1.00
2.00
..
..
Nombor titratan
Bacaan akhir
Bacaan awal
Table 5
Jadual 5
(a)
[1 mark]
(b)
(i)
[2 marks]
(ii)
[2 marks]
(c)
[1 mark]
(d)
.
[1 mark]
(e)
Eksperimen ini diulangi dengan menggantikan asid sulfurik dengan asid hidroklorik.
Sekiranya isipadu asid sulfurik yang digunakkan adalah V cm3, berapakah isipadu asid hidroklorik yang digunakan. Teran
[3 marks]
6. Two experiments are carried out to investigate the factors that affect the rate of reaction.Table 6 shows the
Dua eksperimen telah dijalankan untuk menentukan faktor yang mempengaruhi kadar suatu tindak balas. J
Experime
nt
Eksperim
en
Set I
Set II
Reactants
Bahan
Temperature
(oC)
Suhu (oC )
Volume of gas
collected at 60
second (cm3)
Isi padu gas yang
dikumpulkan
pada 60 saat
(cm3)
30
20.0
40
32.0
Table 6
Jadual 6
(a) (i) What is the factor that affects the rate of reaction in both experiments.
Apakah faktor yang mempengaruhi kadar tindak balas dalam kedua-dua eksperimen.
(ii) Write the chemical equation for the reaction that occurs.
Tuliskan persamaan kimia bagi tindak balas yang berlaku.
(b)(i) Calculate the average rate of reaction for experiments in set I and set II.
Hitungkan kadar tindak balas purata bagi eksperimen dalam set I dan set II.
(ii)Sketch the graph of the volume of gas collected against time for set I and set II on the
same axes.
Lakarkan graf isi padu gas yang dikumpulkan melawan masa untuk set I dan II pada
paksi yang sama.
(iii)Compare the rate of reaction between experiments of set I and set II.
Bandingkan kadar tindak balas di antara eksperimen set I dan set II.
Section B
Bahagian B
[20 marks]
Answer any one question from this section.
Jawab mana-mana satu soalan daripada bahagian ini.
7
(a
)
2KX
(aq)
+ Pb(NO3)2
(aq)
PbX2(s) + 2KNO3(aq)
State one name of KX and three information that can be deduced from the
equation.
Nyatakan satu nama bagi KX dan tiga maklumat yang boleh ditafsirkan
daripada persamaan tersebut.
[4 marks]
(b
)
(c
)
(ii)
1 mol oksigen
Sample gas A
Sampel gas A
Sample gas B
Sampel gas B
Diagram 7
Rajah 7
Compare and contrast sample gas A and sample gas B in term of:
Banding dan bezakan sampel gas A dan sampel gas B dari segi:
Number of atom
Bilangan atom
Number of molecule
Bilangan molekul
Molar mass
Jisim molar
Molar volume at room condition
Isipadu molar pada keadaan bilik
[Avogadros constant = 6.02 x 10 23]
[Pemalar Avogadro = 6.02 x 10 23]
[4 marks]
(d
)
P Q + CO2
(i)
(ii)
State the anion and cation in compound P. Explain how you get your
answer.
Nyatakan anion dan kation dalam sebatian P. Terangkan bagaimana
kamu mendapat jawapan.
[4 marks]
Q
QQ
Atom P
RR
Atom Q
Atom R
Atom S
Diagram 8
Rajah 8
(a
)
Choose one non-metal atom and state the position of the atom
in the Periodic Table. Explain your answer.
Pilih satu atom bukan logam dan nyatakan kedudukan atom
tersebut di dalam Jadual Berkala. Jelaskan jawapan anda.
[4 marks]
(b
)
Choose any two atoms and explain the formation of ionic bond and
covalent bond.
Pilih mana-mana dua atom dan terangkan pembentukan ikatan ion
dan ikatan kovalen.
[12 marks]
(c
)
9 (a
)
25 cm3 of 0.1 mol dm-3 acid HX reacts completely with 0.2 mol dm-3
potassium hydroxide, KOH.
Calculate the volume of potassium hydroxide used.
25 cm3 asid HX 0.1 mol dm-3 bertindak balas lengkap dengan 0.2 mol dm-3
kalium hidroksida, KOH.
Hitungkan isipadu kalium hidroksida yang digunakan.
[4 marks]
(b
)
Table 9 shows the results when zinc reacts with HX in solvent Q and R.
Jadual 9 menunjukkan keputusan apabila zink bertindak balas dengan HX
dalam pelarut Q dan R.
Substance
Bahan
Zinc + HX
Zink + HX
Zinc + HX
Zink + HX
Solvent
Pelarut
Q
Observation
Pemerhatian
Bubbles of gas
Gelembung-gelembung gas
No bubble of gas
Tiada gelembung-gelembung
gas
R
Table 9
Based on Table 9,
Berdasarkan Jadual 9,
(i)
Suggest a name of HX
Cadangkan satu nama HX
[1 mark]
(ii)
(iii)
Using the acid mentioned in b(i), write the chemical equation for the
reaction.
Dengan menggunakan asid yang dinyatakan dalam b(i), tuliskan
persamaan kimia bagi tindak balas ini.
(iv)
[1 mark]
Suggest another metal which can replace zinc to give the same
result.
Cadangkan logam lain yang boleh digunakan untuk menggantikan
zinc untuk memberi keputusan yang sama.
[1 mark]
(c
)
You are given sulphuric acid, H2SO4 and the relevant material and apparatus.
Describe the preparation of zinc sulphate, ZnSO4 crystal in the laboratory.
Your description must include all the materials, apparatus, procedure and
chemical equation.
Anda dibekalkan dengan asid sulfurik, H 2SO4 dan radas yang diperlukan.
Huraikan penyediaan dapat zink sulfat, ZnSO4 dalam makmal.
Huraiankan anda mesti merangkumi semua bahan, radas, prosedur dan
persamaan kimia.
[10 marks]
10. Two experiments are carried out to investigate the factor affecting the
rate of reaction between metal P and an acid Q. Table 10 shows the
reactants and the time taken to collect 30 cm 3 of hydrogen gas released.
Dua eksperimen dijalankan untuk mengkaji faktor yang mempengaruhi
kadar tindak balas antara logam P dan asid Q. Jadual 10 menunjukkan bahan
tindak balas dan masa yang diambil untuk mengumpul 30 cm3 gas hidrogen
yang terbebas.
Experimen
t
Eksperime
n
Reactants
Bahan tindak balas
Excess powdered
metal P
Serbuk logam P
berlebihan
10
II
Excess powdered
metal P
Serbuk logam P
berlebihan
20
Table / Jadual 10
(a) (i) State one example which could be metal P and one which could be
acid Q.
By using the metal P and acid Q, write the chemical equation for
the reaction
occured.
Nyatakan satu contoh yang mungkin bagi logam P dan satu
contoh yang mungkin
bagi asid Q.
Dengan menggunakan logam P dan asid Q tersebut, tulis
persamaan kimia bagi
tindak balas yang berlaku.
[4 marks]
(i)
Disediakan oleh
Disemak oleh
Disahkan oleh
.
Pn Jaaizah bt Jaafar
.
Pn Rosnani bt Baharuddin
Penolong Kanan
Pentadbiran