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Euglenozoa
Phylum
Movement
by
flagella,
cortical
microtubules
Most
common
in
still
pools
and
ponds
euglenoid
movement
o when
a
Euglena
stops
swimming,
watch
how
it
changes
chape
Examples:
Euglena,
Trypanosoma
Reproduction
o Longitudinal
fission
When
the
organism
is
free
or
when
ir
is
in
the
encysted
state
Begins
at
the
anterior
end
and
proceeds
posteriorly
Rounds
up
and
forms
a
gelatinous
wall
around
itself
Can
withstand
harsh
conditions
Volvox
Spherical
colonial
genus
often
found
with
other
protozoa
in
stagnant
pools
and
ponds
Colonies
easily
visible
Illustrates
an
important
stage
in
the
development
of
sex
Reproduction
o Sexually
o Asexually
Giardia
Lambia
Zoogflagellate
protozoa
Paramecio
Phylum
Ciliophora
Active
ciliate
protozoan
common
in
most
fresh
water
that
contains
vegetation
and
decayed
organic
matter
Locomotion
o Cilia
perform
very
much
as
the
oars
of
a
boat,
propels
the
animal
forward
Binary
Fission
Other
Ciliates
Vorticella
solitary
sessile
ciliate
clings
to
aquatic
vegetation
of
stagnant
ponds
and
streams
attached
by
a
long,
slender
STALK
that
can
contract
into
a
spiral
shape
when
it
is
disturbed
Bell-shaped
body
Has
a
surrounding
pellicle,
which
helps
maintain
the
shape
of
the
body
Reproduction
by
longitudinal
binary
fission,
but
budding
may
also
occur
Stentor
SPONGES
Phylum
Porifera
Considered
to
be
the
simplest
metazoans
Division
of
labor
among
their
cells
No
organs,
no
systems,
no
mouth
or
digestive
tract,
only
a
very
rudimentary
nervous
integration
Adult
sponges
are
ALL
in
SESSILE
form
Some
have
no
regular
symmetry,
others
have
radial
symmetry
May
be
either
solitary
or
colonial
Pores
and
canal
systems
Flagellated
sponge
feeding
cells
=
choanocytes
Internal
skeleton
=
spicules
Organic
fibers
=
sponging
Internal
cavity
=
spongocoel
Sycon
(Phylum
Porifera,
Class
Calcarea)
Strictly
a
marine
form,
living
in
clusters
in
shallow
water,
usually
attached
to
rocks,
pilings
or
shells
Reproduction
o Sexual
o Asexual
RADIATE
ANIMALS
Phylum
Cnidaria
(Hydra,
Obelia,
Aurelia)
Radially
symmetrical
Tissue
level
of
organization
Anemones,
jellyfish,
corals
Germ
layers
(ectoderm
and
endoderm)
Internal
space
for
digestion
(gastrovascular
cavity)
Polyp
and
medusa
Class
Hydrozoa
Both
polyp
and
medusa
Medusa
with
velum
Found
in
fresh
and
marine
water
o Hydra
Solitary
Found
in
pools,
quiet
streams,
spring
ponds
Reproduction
Sexual
o Some
are
monoecious,
having
both
testes
and
ovaries
o Dioecious,
having
separate
sexes
Asexual
o Budding
o Hollow
outgrow
o Obelia
Colonial
hydroids
found
in
marine
waters
and
attached
to
sea
weed,
rock,
shells,
Both
polyp
and
medusa
stage
Class
Scyphozoa
Solitary
Medusa
stage
emphasized
Polyp
reduced
or
absent
Enlarged
mesoglea
Medusa
without
a
velum
True
jellyfish
Tetramerous
radial
symmetry
o Aurelia
Moon
jelly
Generally
larger
than
hydrozoan
medusa
Jelly
layers
(mesoglea)
generally
thicker
Short
tentacles
Gastrovascular
system
Reproduction
Sexes
are
separate
Sex
cells
are
shed
from
the
gonads
into
the
gastrovascular
cavity
and
are
discharged
through
the
mouth
for
external
fertilization
Planula
larvae,
free-swimming
Anemona
Phylum
Cnidaria
Class
Anthozoa
Genus
Metridium
most
are
solitary
sessile
animals
and
do
not
live
in
colonies
all
polyps
in
form
NO
medusa
All
are
marine
Body
is
cylindrical
Mouth,
pharynx,
gastrovascular
cavity
ACOELOMATE
Phylum
Platyhelminthes
Animals
that
have
no
coelom
Include
flatworms,
robbin
worms,
jaw
forms
Presence
of
well
developed
mesodermal
layer
maked
acoelomates
tripoblastic
having
three
germ
layers:
ectoderm,
endoderm,
mesoderm
BILATERAL
symmetry
Tissues
are
defined
and
organized
into
functional
organs
Cephalization
organized
nervous
system
Excretory
system
Platyhelminthes
have
a
gastrovascular
system,
but
ribbon
worms
have
separated
the
two
functions
and
have
a
complete
mouth-to-anus
digestive
tract
and
circulatory
system.
Flatworms
have
a
tissue-organ
level
of
organization
Turbelaria
(Planaria)
Mostly
free-living,
with
ciliated
epidermis
Class
Trematoda
Clonorchis
(liver
fluke)
all
trematodes
are
parasitic
the
adult
or
sexual
stage
of
Clonorchis
live
in
the
human
bile
duct
Class
Cestoda
(Tapeworms)
Taenia
all
endoparasitic
lack
digestive
system
most
require
two
hosts
of
different
species
long
bodies
made
up
of
proglottids,
continued
process
of
budding
in
the
anterior
end
PSEUDOCOELOMATE
ANIMALS
Phylum
Nematoda,
Rotifera,
Nematomorpha
body
cavity:
true
coelom
or
pesudocoel
organ
system
level
of
organization
Phylum
Nematoda
o Terrestrial,
freshwater,
marine,
and
parasitic
worms
o Elongated
roundworms
covered
with
a
flexible
nonliving
cuticle
o Circular
muscles
are
lacking
in
the
bidy
wall
Ascaris,
longitudinal
muscles
Common
intestinal
parasite
in
human