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ce
ce
ce
ce
ce
ce
ce
ce
ce
ce
ce
Pn
Pn
Pn
Pn
Pn
Pn
Pn
Pn
Pn
Pn
Pn
Pn
0
277.6 529.2 529.2 529.2 529.2 529.2 529.2 529.2 277.6
0
4259.6
0
62.5 186.52 186.52 186.52 125 186.52 186.52 186.52 62.5
0
1369.12
359.5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
359.5
719
529.2 186.52 365.7 365.7 365.7 163.75 365.7 365.7 365.7 186.52 529.2 3789.39
51039.6
529.2 3561.5 7115.7 7115.7 7115.7 163.75 7115.7 7115.7 7115.7 3561.5 529.2
3
529.2 186.52 365.7 365.7 365.7 163.75 365.7 365.7 365.7 186.52 529.2 3789.39
359.5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
359.5
719
0
62.5 186.52 186.52 186.52 125 186.52 186.52 186.52 62.5
0
1369.12
0
277.6 529.2 529.2 529.2 529.2 529.2 529.2 529.2 277.6
0
4259.6
71313.8
2306.6 4614.8 9278.6 9278.6 9278.6 1799.7 9278.6 9278.6 9278.6 4614.8 2306.6
5
Pn= P=P 1+ P 2+ P 3+ + P n .
71313.85 KN
Pu
Pu
Pu
0
333.2
635
0
87.5 258.47
431.4
0
0
258.4
635
7
502.5
258.4
635
7
8602.5
258.4
635
7
502.5
431.4
0
0
0
87.5 258.47
0
333.2
635
2767. 1616. 11394.
Pu
Pu
Pu
Pu
Pu
Pu
Pu
Pu
635
635
635
635
635
635
333.2
0
258.47 258.47 266.7 258.47 258.47 258.47 87.5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
431.4
258.4
502.5 502.5 266.7 502.5 502.5 502.5
7
635
8326.
258.4
8602.5 8602.5
7
8602.5 8602.5 8602.5
7
635
258.4
502.5 502.5 266.7 502.5 502.5 502.5
7
635
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
431.4
258.47 258.47 266.7 258.47 258.47 258.47 87.5
0
635
635
635
635
635
635
333.2
0
11394. 11394. 10663 11394. 11394. 11394. 1616. 2767.
SPu
5111.4
1992.52
862.8
5068.64
61728.6
4
5068.64
862.8
1992.52
5111.4
87799.3
81
44
44
44
.5
44
44
44
81
u=87799.36 KN
Step2 - Determine the soils pressure - distributed under the foundation and specify
the maximum value of it:
q=
Pn Mx
My
+
y+
x q allow , net
A Ix
Iy
2
Where: 1) A: Area of the raft = ( 41.95 )( 21.95 )=920.8m
2)
Ix=
B L3 41 . 9521.953
=
=36970.4 m4
12
12
3)
3
Iy=
L B 21.9541.95
=
=135035.9 m4
12
12
The eccentricities (ex & ey) are found as shown below:
1.
B
40
ex=x ' =20 =0 m
2
2
Where:
x'=
x'=
218638.6
=20 m
10931.93
L
20
ey= y ' =10 =0 m
2
2
2.
Where:
y'=
109319.3
=10.0m
10931.93
q=
P Mx
My
+
y+
x q allow ,net
A Ix
Iy
q=
71313.85
0
0
+
y+
x q allow , net
920.8
36970.4
135035.9
q=70.52+0 y +0x.
Point
A
B
C
P/A
70.53
70.53
70.53
x
-20.98
-20
-17.5
0x
0
0
0
y
10.98
10.98
10.98
0y
0
0
0
q
70.53
70.53
70.53
q q a. net
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
A10
A11
A12
70.53
70.53
70.53
70.53
70.53
70.53
70.53
70.53
70.53
70.53
70.53
70.53
70.53
70.53
70.53
70.53
70.53
70.53
70.53
70.53
70.53
70.53
70.53
70.53
70.53
70.53
70.53
70.53
70.53
70.53
70.53
70.53
70.53
70.53
70.53
-15
-12.5
-10
-7.5
-5
-2.5
0
2.5
5
7.5
10
12.5
15
17.5
20
20.98
20.98
20
17.5
15
12.5
10
7.5
5
2.5
0
-2.5
-5
-7.5
-10
-12.5
-15
-17.5
-20
-20.98
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10.98
10.98
10.98
10.98
10.98
10.98
10.98
10.98
10.98
10.98
10.98
10.98
10.98
10.98
10.98
10.98
-10.98
-10.98
-10.98
-10.98
-10.98
-10.98
-10.98
-10.98
-10.98
-10.98
-10.98
-10.98
-10.98
-10.98
-10.98
-10.98
-10.98
-10.98
-10.98
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
70.53
70.53
70.53
70.53
70.53
70.53
70.53
70.53
70.53
70.53
70.53
70.53
70.53
70.53
70.53
70.53
70.53
70.53
70.53
70.53
70.53
70.53
70.53
70.53
70.53
70.53
70.53
70.53
70.53
70.53
70.53
70.53
70.53
70.53
70.53
2
2
Its given that( q a. net=5 kg /cm = 500KN/ m ), and its found that (qmax.= 70.53
2
KN/ m )
Step4: Divide the mat into strips in both x and y directions with a width=B1 for each
of them.
Here, strips are taken as center to center between columns and walls. Each internal strip either in
x or y direction is 5m- wide and as fore external edge strips, the strip width is 3.42m in both x
and y directions.
Step5: Draw the shear V and the moment M Diagrams for each strip in both x and y
directions.
qY =
II.
70.53+70.53+70.53
=70.53 KN /m2
3
Step6: Determine the effective depthd of the foundation by checking for diagonal
tension shear near various columns:
d +300 d=8.16
2
d +300 d8.16=0
d=300 mm
( 142 )=382 mm
h=300+75+
300
=1.0
300
d=40050
14
=343 mm
2
b0 =4 300+
343
=1886 mm
2
s=40interior column .
Vc=
1
2
1+
6
Vc=
1 sd
(
+2) f c ' b0 d
12 b 0
Vc=
1
f c' b 0 d
3
( )f c b d
Vc=
'
where,
where,
where,
1
2
1+ =0.333
6
( )
1 s d
+2 =0.773
12 b0
1
=0.333 -control
3
1
'
3
f c b0 d=0.750.333 24188634310 =791.5 KN
VU =502
( 70.53+ 70.53)
( 0.3+ 0.343 )( 0.30.343 ) =472.84 NN
2
Step7: Obtain the maximum value of both positive and negative moments in each
strip in both directions(x and y) per unit width (i.e. ...
M '=
M
B 1 ).
Step8: (Design) finally determine the steel area per unit width for positive and
negative reinforcement in x and y directions.
Vc=
14
=343 mm
2
1
0.751
f c' bw d=
245000343103=1050.2 KN
6
6
Vu=502
(352.65+352.65)
(21.9511.49)=472.84 Kn
2